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Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Nc3

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Three Knights Game
a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black kingc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black bishopg8 black knighth8 black rook8
7a7 black pawnb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawne7 black kingf7 black pawng7 black pawnh7 black pawn7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black knightd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black pawnf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 white pawnf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 white knightd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 white knightg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2 white pawne2 black kingf2 white pawng2 white pawnh2 white pawn2
1a1 white rookb1 black kingc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 white bishopg1 black kingh1 white rook1
a b c d e f g h
Position in Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN)
Moves: 1. e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3
ECO code: C46
Parent: King's Knight Opening

Three Knights Game

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Black can copy White's moves with 3...Nf6, leading to a very quiet game.

Other alternatives include bishop moves:

3...Bb4 is playable, but it may be too early because White can play 4. Nd5 (the knight is not pinned yet).
3...Bc5 is dangerous because White can play 4. Nxe5; after 4...Nxe5, White can play 5.d4, winning back the material with a fork. However, it's not really a mistake, because Black will be able to take a pawn during the process. In this line, 4...Bxf2+ is playable and does not lose material.

It's also possible to play 3...g6. It may prepare f5. It may also transpose into Scotch Game as the d4 counterattack is often seen.

Theory table

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For explanation of theory tables, see theory table and for notation, see algebraic notation.
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3

3 4 5
Four Knights Game ...
Nf6
d4
exd4
Nxd4
Bb4
=
...
Bb4
Nd5
Ba5
Bc4 +/=
...
Bc5
Nxe5
Nxe5
d4
Bd6
+/=
...
g6
d4
exd4
Nxd4
Bg7
+/=
Winawer Defense ...
f5
Bb5
fxe4
Nxe4
Nf6
+/=

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References

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  • Nunn's Chess Openings. 1999. John Nunn (Editor), Graham Burgess, John Emms, Joe Gallagher. ISBN 1-8574-4221-0.