SQL Dialects Reference/Select queries/Limiting number of rows returned
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Limiting number of rows returned
[edit | edit source]Note that end_row = start_row + num_rows - 1
Standard | SELECT columns FROM table FETCH FIRST num_rows ROWS ONLY SELECT columns FROM table OFFSET start_row ROWS FETCH FIRST num_rows ROWS ONLY |
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DB2 | SELECT columns FROM table FETCH FIRST num_rows ROWS ONLY |
Firebird | Versions > 2.0
SELECT columns FROM table ROWS start_row TO end_row All versions SELECT FIRST num_rows SKIP start_row columns FROM table |
Ingres |
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Linter | SELECT columns FROM table FETCH FIRST num_rows SELECT columns FROM table LIMIT start_row, num_rows (rows are numbered from 0) |
MonetDB | SELECT columns FROM table LIMIT num_rows OFFSET start_row |
MSSQL |
SELECT TOP num_rows columns FROM table |
MySQL | Versions > 4.0.14
SELECT columns FROM table LIMIT num_rows OFFSET start_row All versions SELECT columns FROM table LIMIT start_row, num_rows |
Oracle | Simple query
-- Notice: Will not work, if start_row > 1, since the first row will return false, and the cursor will terminate. SELECT columns FROM table WHERE rownum >= start_row AND rownum <= end_row This works fine without specifying start_row: SELECT columns FROM table WHERE rownum <= end_row This also works, but suffix num column in resultset: SELECT * FROM ( SELECT temp.*, rownum num FROM table ORDER BY columns ) WHERE num >= start_row and num <= end_row Since 12.1, similar to standards: SELECT columns FROM table FETCH FIRST num_rows ROWS ONLY SELECT columns FROM table OFFSET start_row ROWS FETCH FIRST num_rows ROWS ONLY Full syntax: (Can have OFFSET, or FETCH, or both clauses) SELECT column [, column2 …] FROM table [ORDER BY column2] [OFFSET start_row ROWS] [FETCH [FIRST|NEXT] [num_rows|percent PERCENT] ROWS [ONLY|WITH TIES]] |
PostgreSQL | SELECT columns FROM table LIMIT num_rows OFFSET start_row
or: The SQL standard syntax. |
SQLite | SELECT columns FROM table LIMIT num_rows OFFSET start_row |
Virtuoso | SELECT TOP num_rows columns FROM table SELECT TOP skip_rows,num_rows columns FROM table |
Standard | - |
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DB2 | ? |
Firebird | ? |
Ingres | ? |
Linter | ? |
MonetDB | ? |
MSSQL | NOT IN() |
MySQL | NOT IN() |
Oracle | MINUS |
PostgreSQL | ? |
SQLite | ? |
Virtuoso | ? |