A Reference Guide to Cases in the Ukrainian Language/Locative case
Appearance
The locative case is used to denote where something or someone is in Ukrainian.
Nouns
[edit | edit source]Singular nouns
[edit | edit source]Changes | Examples | |
---|---|---|
Most words | Add -і to the ending of the nominative form. Any ь or vowel should be dropped from the end of the word | університет -> університеті |
All nouns ending in -ка, and some nouns ending in -к | Replace the ending with -ці | зупинка -> зупинці урок -> уроці |
All nouns ending in -га, and some nouns ending in -г or -го | Replace the ending with -зі | книга -> книзі |
All nouns ending in -ха, and some nouns ending in -х or -хо | Replace the ending with -сі | капелюх -> капелюсі |
Masculine nouns that end in -й | Change the ending to -ї | музей -> музеї |
Feminine nouns that end in -їя or -ея | Change the final -я to -ї | лекція -> лекції |
Masculine nouns that end in -ок | Change the ending to -ку | будинок -> будинку |
Most Masculine nouns that end in -к | Add -у to the end | парк -> парку |
Some neuter nouns that are clearly foreign borrowings | Do not change | таксі -> таксі інтервʼю —> інтервʼю |
Plural nouns
[edit | edit source]Changes | Examples | |
---|---|---|
Masculine nouns that end in a hard constant | Add -ах to the end of the word | гори (гір) -> горах |
Masculine nouns that end in -й or -ь | Replace the ending with -ях | |
Feminine nouns that end in -а | Replace the ending with -ах | |
Feminine nouns that end in -я | Replace the ending with -ях | лекції (лекція) -> лекціях |
Exceptions
[edit | edit source]Word in Nominative | Word in Vocative |
---|---|
сад | саду |
рік | році |
урок | уроку |
аеропорт | аеропорту |