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Agrodatabase/21 - Crop Prontuary - Data/Yams

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Yams Units Average Range Valuation
CLIMATE _____ _____ _____ _____
TEMPERATURE _____ _____ _____ _____
AIR TEMPERATURE - optimize CULTIVATION _____ 23 a 25 _____
LIGHT _____ _____ _____ _____
DAY SHORT _____ _____ _____ PREFER
WATER _____ _____ _____ _____
MM. RAIN-annual minimum mm 1.000,0 _____ _____
WATER - QUANTITY mm _____ 400 mm de 3º a 5º mes _____
MM. CYCLE PLANT mm 1.500,0 _____ _____
DEFICIT OF WATER-PERIODS CRITICS _____ _____ 5 primeros meses _____
SOIL _____ _____ _____ _____
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES SOIL _____ _____ _____ _____
FRANCS - light _____ _____ _____ PREFER
deep soils _____ _____ _____ DEMANDING
SOIL WATER _____ _____ _____ _____
DRAINED _____ _____ _____ VERY DEMANDING
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES _____ _____ _____ _____
pH optimal range pH _____ 6 a 7 _____
MATTER ORGANIC - HUMUS _____ _____ _____ DEMANDING
NUTRITIONAL ELEMENTS _____ _____ _____ _____
FERTILITY _____ _____ _____ DEMANDING
POTASSIUM-SOIL _____ _____ _____ DEMANDING
TECHNIQUES OF CULTIVATION _____ _____ _____ _____
SEEDING-PLANTING _____ _____ _____ _____
AVERAGE WEIGHT, GR gr 130,0 120-140 _____
No. bud cuttings-tuber _____ 2-3 _____
PERIOD repose -rest month _____ 3-6 _____
GERMINATION, TEMPERATURE OPTIMA days _____ 20-60 _____
RIDGES, DISTANCE LOINS m 1,2 1-1,5 _____
RIDGES, DISTANCE PLANTS cm 60,0 50-70 _____
TUBERS depth cm cm _____ 5-7 _____
WORK _____ _____ _____ _____
N ° - WEEDING 3,0 _____ _____
FARMING OPERATIONS _____ _____ _____ _____
FASTENING, TUTORING AND DEFENSE _____ _____ _____ VERY DEMANDING
HEIGHT ground pole m 3,0 _____ _____
HARVESTING WORK _____ _____ _____ _____
START COLLECTING AGE month _____ 9-10 _____
AVERAGE production tonnes / has. ton/ha 10,0 _____ _____
Weight average kg 3,5 2 a 5 _____
TIME DURATION HARVEST month _____ 2-3 _____
Cycle harvesting month 7,0 _____ _____
POSTHARVEST-MARKETING _____ _____ _____ _____
TEMPERATURE OF STORAGE 7,0 _____ _____
COMPOSITION FOOD _____ _____ _____ _____
Water-Fresh product gr 70,0 _____ _____
Dry matter-Fresh produce gr 30,0 _____ _____
ENERGY-Fresh product kcal 118,0 _____ _____
POWER-dry matter kcal 393,3 _____ _____
Carbohydrates-Fresh produce gr 28,0 _____ _____
Carbohydrates-Dry matter % 93,3 _____ _____
SUGAR-Fresh product gr 0,5 _____ _____
SUGAR-Dry matter % 1,7 _____ _____
Dietary fiber-Fresh product gr 4,1 _____ _____
Dietary fiber-Dry matter % 13,7 _____ _____
FATS-Fresh product gr 0,2 _____ _____
FATS-Dry matter % 0,6 _____ _____
PROTEINS-Fresh product gr 1,5 _____ _____
PROTEINS-Dry matter % 5,0 _____ _____