Blended Learning in K-12/References

References

Abate, Lisa. (2004) “Blended Learning in the Elementary Classroom.” techLearning. Retrieved Oct. 12, 2005 from http://www.techlearning.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=4520003.

Albany institute of history and art virtual field trips. (n.d.). Retrieved Oct. 06, 2005, from http://www.albanyinstitute.org/resources/distlearning.htm.

Alonso, Fernando; Genoveva Lopez Daniel Manrique; Jose M. Vines.(2005)An instructional model for web-based e-learning education with a blended learning process approach. "British Journal of Educational Technology." Vol. 36, No. 219.

Alvarez, S. (2005). Blended learning solutions. In B. Hoffman (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Educational Technology. Retrieved October 10, 2005, from http://coe.sdsu.edu/eet/articles/blendedlearning/start.htm

American memory collection. (n.d.). Retrieved Oct. 03, 2005, from http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/index.html.

American Society for Training and Development (2005). "Learning Curcutis Glossary of Terms." Retrieved on October 12, 2005, from http://www.learningcircuits.org/ASTD/Templates/LC/LC_OneBox.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2fglossary&NRNODEGUID=%7bA1A2C751-7E81-4620-A0A3-52F3A90148EB%7d&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#I.

Applied Research Laboratory, Penn State University. (1996). Definitions of instructional design. Training and instructional design. Retrieved September 28, 2005, from http://www.umich.edu/~ed626/define.html

Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (2005). The Definition of the Brain and Learning. Retrieved Sept 26, 2005 from http://www.ascd.org/portal/site/ascd/menuitem.12471550933c56bddeb3ffdb62108a0c/.

Australian National Training Authority (2003). Definitions of Key Terms Used in e-learning. Retrieved Sept 22, 2005 from http://www.flexiblelearning.net.au/guides/keyterms100c.doc.

Beal, Candy, & Mason, Cheryl. (1999) Virtual Fieldtripping. “Meridian: A Middle School Computer Technologies Journal, volume 2” (Issue 1). Retrieved October 9, 2005, from http://www.ncsu.edu/meridian/jan99/vfieldtrip/fieldtrips2.html

Barking Spider. (n.d.). Retrieved October 2, 2005 from http://www.barkingspiderspoetry.com/

Belanger, Yvonne. Laptop computers in the K–12 classroom Retrieved October 10, 2005. http://www.ericdigests.org/2001-1/laptop.html

Bersin & Associates. (May 2003). Blended Learning: What Works?

Bersin, Josh. (2004). "The Blended Learning Book: Best Practices, Proven Methodologies, and lessons Learned. Retrieved October 2, 2005 from http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/67/07879729/0787972967.pdf.

"Blended Leanring". (2005). Retrieved on October 12, 2005 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blended-learning.

Bonk C.J. & Graham C.R. (2005) "Handbook of blended learning: Global Perspectives, local designs." Retrieved October 12, 2005 from http://www.uab.edu/it/instructional/technology/docs/blended_learning_systems.pdf.

Brandl, K. (2005). Are you ready to moodle?. Language, Learning & Technology, 9(2), 16+.

Bremer, Claudia. (1998) “Design of a Group Oriented, Virtual Learning Environment.” Retrieved Oct. 1, 2005 from http://www.bremer.cx/paper1/.

Bull, G., & Kajder, S. (2003). Scaffolding for struggling students: reading and writing with blogs. Learning and Leading with Technology, 31(2), 32+.

California Distance Learning Project. (2005). "What is Distance Learning?' Retrieved on October 12, 2005, from http://www.cdlponline.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=whatis.

Carman, J.M. (October, 2002). Blended learning design: five key elements. KnowledgeNet. Retireved Oct 10, 2005 from http://web.archive.org/web/20030207221100/http://www.knowledgenet.com/pdf/Blended%20Learning%20Design_1028.PDF

Centre for Flexible Learning (2005). "Flexible Learning - What is it?" Retrieved on October 29, 2019, from https://web.archive.org/web/20060205181207/http://www.cfl.mq.edu.au/html/flex1.htm.

Cognitive Architectures (1994). A Hypertext Analysis of Architectures for Intelligence. Retrieved Sept 25, 2005 from http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/cogarch4/toc_defs/defs_capa/defs_multmeth.html.

Colin, Chris (2005). No More Books. Edutopia, 1, 7

The Concise Oxford Dictionary, 10th edition. (2001). Oxford University Press.

Cormier, H. (n.d.). Your language exchange online community. Retrieved Oct. 03, 2005, from www.languageexchange.com.

Corporation for Public Broadcasting. (2002) Enhancing Education Video. Retrieved October 9, 2005, from http://enhancinged.wgbh.org/formats/video/index.html

Corporation for Public Broadcasting. (2002) Enhancing Education Web/Interactive. Retrieved October 9, 2005, from http://enhancinged.wgbh.org/formats/web/index.html

Corporation for Public Broadcasting. (2002) Enhancing Education Web/Interactive Media Elements. Retrieved October 9, 2005, from http://enhancinged.wgbh.org/formats/web/elements.html

Cyrs, T. E., Cyrs, C. A., & Conway, E. (2003). 52+ Guiding principles for the design of electronic courses: discovery and revelation. 19th Annual Conference on Distance Teaching and Learning. Retrieved October 7, 2005 from http://www.uwex.edu/disted/conference/Resource_library/proceedings/03_14.pdf

Dean, P., Stahl, M., Sylwester, D., & Pear, J. (2001). Effectiveness of Combined Delivery Modalities for Distance Learning and Resident Learning. Quarterly Review Of Distance Education, 2(3), 247-254.

deGuia, M. (2004). Differentiating the learning environment. In B. Hoffman (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Educational Technology. Retrieved October 10, 2005, from http://coe.sdsu.edu/eet/articles/differentlearningenv/start.htm

DeLacey, B. J., & Leonard, D. A. (2002). Case study on technology and distance in education at the Harvard Business School. Educational Technology and Society, 5(2), 13-28.

Dewar, Tammy and Whittington, Dave (2004). Blended Learning Research Report. Retrieved October 1, 2005 from http://www.calliopelearning.com/resources/papers/blended.pdf.

Dictionary.com. (2003) WordNet 2.0 Princeton University. Retrieved October 10, 2005, from http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=interactive%20

Donaldson and Conrad. (2002) "Moving F2F Activities Online" Retrieved October 11, 2005, from http://uwex.edu/disted/conference/Resource_library/proceedings/02_22.pdf

Driscoll, Maraget. (March 2002). "Blended Learning: Let's get beyond the hype." Learning and Training Innovations Newsline. Retrieved Oct 5, 2005 from http://www.ltimagazine.com/ltimagazine/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=11755.

e-Learning Centre. (1994-2005). "Library: Blended Learning". Retrieved Oct 5, 2005 from http://www.e-learningcentre.co.uk/eclipse/Resources/blended.htm.

Eastman, J. K., & Owens Swift, C. (2002). Enhancing collaborative learning: discussion boards and chat rooms as project communication tools. Business Communication Quarterly, 65(3), 29+.

Eluminate. Retrieved Oct. 12, 2005 from http://www.elluminate.com/about.jsp

Evans, V. (2005). Exemplar 9 Course area: Co-ordination of Teacher and Courses. New South Wales Department of Education and Training. Retrieved October 9, 2005 from http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/learning/yrk12focusareas/learntech/blended/exemplar9.php .

Fassinger, Polly. (1995) “Understanding Classroom Interaction: Students’ and Professors’ Contributions to Students’ Silence.” Journal of Higher Education. Retrieved Sept. 28, 2005 from http://80-www.jstor.org.proxy2.library.uiuc.edu/.

Flavin, Stephen. (2001). E-Learning Advantages in a Tough Economy. Retrieved Oct. 6, 2005 from http://www.babsoninsight.com/contentmgr/showdetails.php/id/217

Garnham, Carla and Kaleta, Robert. (20 March 2002). "Introduction to Hybrid Courses." Teaching With Technology Today. v8 no6. Retrieved Oct 5, 2005 from http://www.uwsa.edu/ttt/articles/garnham.htm.

Godwin-Jones, R. (2003). Tools for distance education: toward convergence and integration. Language, Learning and Technology, 7(3), 18.

Google Web (2005). Definitions for Flexible Learning on the Web. Retrieved Sept 22, 2005 from http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&oi=defmore&q=define:Flexible+learning.

Guide to grammar and writing. (n.d.). Retrieved Oct. 03, 2005, from Principles of Composition Web site: http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/.

Hands on the Land. (n.d.) Retrieved Oct. 03, 2005, from http://www.handsontheland.org/home.cfm

Harriman, Gray. (2004). "What is Blended Learning?" E-Learning Resources. Retrieved Sept 25, 2005 from http://www.grayharriman.com/blended_learning.htm.

Harvard University Press. Oversold and Underused Computers in the Classroom Retrieved Oct 10, 2005 from http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/CUBOVE.html

Hew, Khe Foon and Wing Sum Cheung. (2003) “Models to Evaluate Online Learning Communities of Asynchronous Discussion Forums.” Australian Journal of Educational Technology. Retrieved Sept. 29, 2005 from http://www.ascilite.org.au/ajet/ajet19/hew.html.

Hilite Online. (2005). Retrieved Oct. 10, 2005, from http://www.hilite.org/.

Hilz, R., & Goldman, R. (2004). Learning together online: research on asynchronous networks. 1st ed. Mahway, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Hiltz, Starr. (1999). Impacts of College-Level Courses via Asynchronous Learning Networks: Some Preliminary Results. " Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks." Retrieved on October 5, 2005 from <www.sloan-c.org/publications/jaln/v1n2/v1n2_hiltz.asp>

The holocaust memorial and education center. (n.d.). Retrieved Oct. 06, 2005, from http://www.holocaust-nassau.org/teleconferencing.htm.

Hotwire Media. Dynamic Digital Video Types of Video. (n.d.). Retrieved October 9, 2005, from http://www.hotwiremedia.co.uk/types.htm

Hoyle, Robin. (2003) “How to…Evaluate Blended Learning.” People Management. Retrieved Oct. 6, 2003 from http://www.peoplemgmt.com/.

Huffaker, David. (2005) "The Educated Blogger." Retrieved Oct. 11, 2005 from http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue9_6/huffaker/index.html

Im, Yeonwook, and Okhwa Lee. (2003) “Pedagogical Implications of Online Discussion for Pre-service Teacher Training.” Journal of Research on Technology in Education. Retrieved Sept. 29, 2005 from http://www.iste.org/inhouse/publications/jrte/36/2/abstracts/im.cfm?Section=JRTE_36_2.

Instructional Technology Council (2005). ITC's Definiton of Distance Learning. Retrieved Sept 22,2005 from http://www.itcnetwork.org/definition.htm.

Interactive biology. (n.d.). Retrieved Oct. 03, 2005, from Serendip Web site: http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/sci_edu/biosites.html.

Isackson, Peter. (23 Aug 2002). Learning Circuits - Blog. Retrieved Oct 2, 2005 from http://www.internettime.com/itimegroup/astd/lc_blog.htm.

KQED Education & Learning Why Use Video? (n.d.) Retrieved October 9, 2005, from http://www.kqed.org/topics/education/educators/videoclassroom/why-use.jsp

Lamb, A, & Johnson, Larry. (2002). Multimedia Seeds Exploring Audio and Video Collections. Retrieved October 9, 2005, from http://eduscapes.com/seeds/educationalvideo.html

Levin, H. (2004). Laptops unleashed: a high school experience. Learning and Leading with Technology, 31(7), 6+.

MarcoPolo Internet Content. (2005). Retrieved Oct. 10, 2005, from http://www.marcopolo-education.org/home.aspx.

Measurements. (n.d.) Retrieved Oct. 03, 2005, from http://www.aaamath.com/mea.html

McCracken, J. & Dobson, M. (2004). Blended learning design. In V. Uskov (Ed.), Proceeding of the Seventh IASTED International Conference: Computers and Advanced Technology in Education - 2004 (pp. 491-496). Calgary: ACTA Press

Merriman-Webster Online Dictionary (2005). from http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/broadcasting

MiddleWeb. (n.d.). Retrieved Oct. 03, 2005, from http://www.middleweb.com.

Morehead, P., & Labeau, B. (2004). Successful curriculum mapping: fostering smooth technology integration. Learning and Leading with Technology, 32(4), 12+.

Morrison, Don. (April 2003). The Search for the Holy Recipe. Don Morrison - The Morrison Company. Retrieved Oct 5, 2005 from http://www.morrisonco.com/downloads/blended_learning_holy_recipe.pdf.

National Center for Education Statistics. "Computer Usage" Retrieved Oct 3, 2005 from http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2005/equity/Section5.asp

National Center for Education Statistics. "Trends in the Well-Being of American Youth". (2003) Retrieved October 9, 2005 from http://nces.ed.gov/programs/youthindicators/Indicators.asp?PubPageNumber=37&ShowTablePage=TablesHTML/37.asp.

National library of virtual manipulatives for mathematics. (n.d.). Retrieved Oct. 03, 2005, from http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/vlibrary.html.

New Jersey Institute of Technology (2005). Hybrid Learning. Retrieved Sept 22, 2005 from http://media.njit.edu/hybrid/.

New South Wales Department of Education and Training. (2005). "Blended Learning." Learning Technologies. Retrieved Sept 25, 2005 from http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/learning/yrk12focusareas/learntech/blended/index.php.

Newlin, M. H., & Alvin Y., W. (2002). Predictors of performance in the virtual classroom: identifying and helping at-risk cyber-students. T H E Journal, 29(10), 21+.

The Node Learning Technologies Network. (2001). The Node's Guide to Blended Learning: Getting the Most out of Your Classroom and the Internet. Retrieved Sept 21, 2005, from http://thenode.org/guides/blended/blended.pdf.

North Canton Schools Channel 11. (2005). Retrieved Oct. 10, 2005, from http://www.northcanton.sparcc.org/~tv11/index.htm.

Oak Park Elementary. (2004). W.O.A.K. Retrieved Oct. 10, 2005, from http://www2.mde.k12.ms.us/ossd/OakPark/woak.html.

Oakes, Kevin and Curtis Casewit. (2003) “E-learning: The Answer is Blended Learning, Now What Was the Question Again?” T&D. Retrieved Oct. 2, 2005 from http://www.astd.org/astd/Publications/TD_Magazine/2003_pdf/76031017.htm.

Oblender, T. (2002). A hybrid course model: one solution to the high online drop-out rate. Learning and Leading with Technology, 29(6), 42+.

Oliver, Martin and Trigwell, Keith. (2005). "Can ‘Blended Learning’ Be Redeemed?" E-Learning. v2 no1. Retrieved Oct 5, 2005 from http://www.wwwords.co.uk/pdf/viewpdf.asp?j=elea&vol=2&issue=1&year=2005&article=3_Oliver_ELEA_2_1_web&id=83.104.158.140.

Oravec, J. A. (2002). Bookmarkaing thte world: weblog applications in education; weblogs can be used in classrooms to enhance literacy and critical thinking skills. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 45(7), 616+.

PBS Nova Teacher. (2005). Retrieved Oct. 10, 2005, from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/teachers/programs/3213_einstein.html.

PBS Teacher Source. (2005). Retrieved Oct. 10, 2005, from http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/.

The physics classroom. (n.d.). Retrieved Oct. 03, 2005, from Mathsoft Engineering and Education, Inc. Web site: http://www.physicsclassroom.com/.

Procter, Chris. (2003). "Blended Learning in Practice." Extract from Education in a Changing Environment 17th-18th September 2003 Conference Proceedings. Retrieved Sept 25, 2005 from University of Salford http://www.edu.salford.ac.uk/her.

Purl, K. (200) Africa Web Project. Retrieved 10-03-05 from: http://www.usd116.org/ums/africaweb/index.html

Quizhub. (n.d.). Retrieved Oct. 03, 2005, from http://quizhub.com/quiz/quizhub.cfm

Rochester Institute of Technology. (2004). Blended Learning Pilot Project: Final Report for the Academic Year 2003 – 2004. Retrieved Oct 5, 2005 from http://distancelearning.rit.edu/blended/Files/BlendedPilotFinalReport2003_04.pdf.

Rovai, Alfred P. and Jordan, Hope M. (Aug 2004). "Blended Learning and Sense of Community: A Comparative Analysis with Traditional and Fully Online Graduate Courses." International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. Retrieved Sept 27, 2005 from http://www.irrodl.org/content/v5.2/rovai-jordan.html.

The Royer Center for Learning and Academic Technologies. (2004). "What is Blended Learning?" Blended Learning. Retrieved Oct 5, 2005 from https://royercenter.cwc.psu.edu/Faculty/blended.aspx.

Russo, A. (2001) "E-Learning Everywhere." School Administrator Volume 58 issue 9.

Scagnoli, Norma. (2005)Blended Learning: An Instructional Challenge and a Learning Opportunity. Presentation to IOC, 2005. Retrieved September 14, 2005 from <http://ctercms.ed.uiuc.edu/course/view.php?id=4>

Schmidt, K. (2002). The Web-Enhanced Classroom. Journal of Industrial Technology Volume 18, Number 2. Retrieved October 9, 2005 from http://www.nait.org/jit/Articles/schmidt011802.pdf.

Scott, J. (2003). "Don't forget the little people: vision for an online kindergarten learning community." T H E Journal Volume 30 issue 7

Starr, L. (2005). "Parents and Teachers Working Together" Retrieved October 12, 2005 from http://www.education-world.com/a_curr/profdev/profdev124.shtml

Scholastic Teachers. (2005). Retrieved Oct. 10, 2005, from http://teacher.scholastic.com/.

Seattle Art Museum. (n.d.). Retrieved Oct. 03, 2005, from http://www.seattleartmuseum.org/exhibit/interactives/spain/launchWin.htm

Singh, Harvey. (Nov-Dec, 2003). "Building effective blended learning programs." Educational Technology. v43 no6 pp51-54. Retrieved Oct 5, 2005 from http://www.bookstoread.com/framework/blended-learning.pdf.

Singh, H. & Reed, C. (2001). A white paper: achieving success with blended learning. Centra Software. Retrieved Sept. 28, 2005 from http://www.centra.com/download/whitepapers/blendedlearning.pdf

Smith, Judith M. Ph.D. (2001). "Blended Learning: An Old Friend Gets a New Name." Executive Update, Online. Retrieved Sept 25, 2005 from http://www.gwsae.org/Executiveupdate/2001/March/blended.htm.

Stockley, Derek. (2005). "Blended learning or training - definition and explanation." Retrieved October 12, 2005 from http://derekstockley.com.au/blended-learning.html.

Teaching-Learning Center (2002). "Hybrid Classes: Maximizing Resources and Student Learning." Retrieved October 12, 2005 from http://courses.durhamtech.edu/tlc/www/html/Special_Feature/hybridclasses.htm.

Thomson and NETg. (2003). "The Next Generation of Corporate Learning: Achieving the Right Blend. Retrieved Oct. 9, 2005 from http://www.netg.com/NewsAndEvents/PressReleases/view.aspPressID=75#top

Thorne, K. (2003). "Blended Learning: How to Integrate Online & Traditional Learning. London and Sterling, VA.

Toto, C. (2004, January 12). Online blogging; net result: writing skills may improve. The Washington Times, pp. B01.

Tramline (2003) Retrieved November 2, 2005, fromhttp://www.field-guides.com/lounge/vft-wquest.htm

Troha, F. (2003). "Bulletproof Blended Learning Design: Process, Principles, and Tips. 1st Books Library.

Troha, F. (2002, May). Bulletproof Instructional Design: A Model for Blended Learning. Retrieved 9-30-05 from http://www.usdla.org/html/journal/MAY02_Issue/article03.html.

Troha, F. (2002) Ensuring E-learning Success: Six Simple Tips for Initiative Leaders USDLA Journal 16 (12) Retrieved October 10, 2005 from http://www.usdla.org/html/journal/DEC02_Issue/article02.html

Troha, F. http://www.franktroha.com

Valiathan, Purnima. (2002). "Blended Learning Models." Learning Circuits. Retrieved Sept 25, 2005 from http://www.learningcircuits.org/2002/aug2002/valiathan.html.

The visual elements periodic table. (n.d.). Retrieved Oct. 03, 2005, from CHEMSOC, The RSC's Chemical Science Network Web site: http://www.chemsoc.org/viselements/pages/periodic_table.html.

VanWallegen, P & Cooper, R. (2003)Virtual Ancient Civilizations. Retrieved 10-03-05 from: http://www.usd116.org/ums/projects/AncientCiv/

Victoria University TAFE (2004). "Flexible Learning at VU TAFE." Retrieved on October 12, 2005 from http://ceds.vu.edu.au/cscas/resources/reportflexiblesupport2.pdf.

Voos, Richard. (Feb 2003). "Blended Learning: What it is and Where it Might Take Us?" Sloan-C View. v2 issue 1. Retrieved Oct 5, 2005 from http://www.aln.org/publications/view/v2n1/blended1.htm.

Walker, C. (2004). "Foreign language study important in elementary school" Retrieved on October 12, 2005 from http://www.wfu.edu/wfunews/2004/062404r.html

Wingard, Robin G. (2005). Classroom Teaching Changes in Web-Enhanced Courses: A Multi-Instructional Study. "Educause Quarterly". Nov. Retrieved September 27, 2005 from< http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/EQM0414.pdf>

WHJE.com. (2005). Carmel High School. Retrieved Oct. 10, 2005, from http://carmelhighschool.net/links/whje/index.php.

Zenger, Jack and Curt Uehlein. (2001) “Why Blended Will Win.” T&D. Retrieved Oct. 6, 2005 from http://store.astd.org/product.asp?prodid=458&deptid.

Zirkle, C. (2000). Course Web site enhances classroom. Kappa Delta Pi Winter 2003. Retrieved October 9, 2005, from http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4009/is_200301/ai_n9179077/print.

- Use APA format. Example of APA for an electronic source:

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of article. Title of journal, volume number(issue number if available). Retrieved month day, year, from Web address.

(for more on APA go to Using APA Format