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C++ Language/Std/Stl/CollectionClasses/SortedCollections

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C++ Language
  1. Overview
  2. Preprocessing
    1. Macros
    2. Tokenization
    3. Preprocessing Strings
    4. Compile-time Constants
    5. Compile-time Assertions
    6. Conditional-Compilation
  3. Namespace
    1. Namespace Shortcuts
    2. Nesting
    3. Splitting across Files
    4. Named and Unnamed
  4. Type
    1. Hungarian Prefixes
    2. Boolean
    3. Literals
    4. Bitwise Representation
    5. Max Value
    6. Conversion
    7. Enumeration
    8. Shortcuts
    9. Variant
    10. RTTI: RunTime Type Information
  5. Variables
    1. Lifetime and Scope
    2. Initialization
    3. Uniform Initialization
    4. Initialize without Constructor
    5. Decomposing-Auto
    6. Define at Same Time as Type
  6. Indirection
    1. Pointers
    2. Typed NULL
    3. Arrays
    4. Reference Variables
    5. Rvalue-References
    6. Smart Pointers
  7. Expressions
    1. Precedence
    2. Chain of Assignment
  8. Program Flow
    1. Loops
    2. The break Statement
    3. Return Value
    4. Parameters
    5. Function Overloading
    6. Function-Pointer
    7. Deprecating a Function
  9. Objects
    1. Accessibility
    2. Unwanted Compiler-Generated Functions
    3. Constructors
    4. Destructors
    5. Const Members
    6. Static Members
    7. Inheritance
    8. Operator Overloading
    9. Nested Classes
    10. Pointer to Members
    11. Low-Level C Structures
  10. Templates
    1. Templated-Functions
    2. Templated-Classes
    3. Templated-Variables
    4. Template-Parameters
    5. Traits
    6. Metaprogramming
    7. Concepts
  11. Error Handling
    1. Returning an Error Code
    2. Assertions
    3. C++ Exception Handling
  12. Standard Libraries
    1. C-Runtime
    2. STL: Standard Template Library
    3. Strings
    4. IOStreams
    5. Filesystem Access
    6. Multithreading
    7. RNG: Random Number Generator
  13. Obsolete Features

Some STL collection classes are "sorted", in the sense that the class' items are internally stored using a tree data structure. Each item contains a "key", and the tree data structure maintains a property whereby the items are sorted by that key. As a result, client code can still iterate over the data structure from a "beginning" (item having the smallest key) to an "ending" (item having the largest key), even though that data isn't being linearly-stored. To define the sorting of keys, a sorted collection object is associated with a "sort-class" object.

  1. A Pair as one Item
  2. Tuple
  3. Map
  4. Multimap
  5. Set
  6. Multiset
  7. Hash-Table
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