Canadian Criminal Evidence/Testimonial Evidence

Introduction

Testimonial evidence, also known as viva voce evidence or oral testimony, is evidence given by a witness in the form answers to posed questions.

Purpose of Testimonial Evidence

Testimonial evidence is the best way to ensure the most reliable and credible evidence is available for the trier of fact to consider.

Witnesses are encouraged to be honest, accurate, and complete by requiring them to give evidence under the requirements that:

1. the witness give an oath or affirmation to their evidence;
2. their personal presence is necessary;
3. they will be subject to cross examination

Topics

• Competence and Compellability
• Refreshing Memory
• Video Testimony
• Witness Screens