Cantonese/English-Cantonese Glossary

Basic English-Cantonese Glossary (基礎英粤詞彙)

Greetings and Basic Phrases

1. Hello - nei5 hou2 - 你好
2. Goodbye - joi3 gin3 - 再見
3. Thank you - m4 goi1 - 唔該
4. You're welcome - m4 sai2 haak3 hei3 - 唔使客氣
5. Sorry - deoi3 m4 zyu6 - 對唔住
6. Please - m4 goi1 - 唔該
7. Yes - hai6 - 係
8. No - m4 hai6 - 唔係

Time

1. Today - gam1 jat6 - 今日
2. Tomorrow - ting1 jat6 - 聽日
3. Yesterday - cam4 jat6 - 尋日

Family and Relationships

1. Mother - maa4 maa1 - 媽媽
2. Father - baa4 baa1 - 爸爸
3. Sister - zi2 mui6 - 姊妹
4. Brother - hing1 dai6 - 兄弟
5. Friend - pang4 jau5 - 朋友
6. Husband - lou5 gung1 - 老公
7. Wife - lou5 po4 - 老婆

Food and Drink

1. Rice - faan6 - 飯
2. Noodles - min6 - 麵
3. Meat - juk6 - 肉
4. Vegetable - coi3 - 菜
5. Water - seoi2 - 水
6. Tea - caa4 - 茶
7. Coffee - gaa3 fe1 - 咖啡

Everyday Objects

1. Phone - din6 waa2 - 電話
2. Book - syu1 - 書
3. Pen - bat1 - 筆
4. Chair - dang3 - 凳
5. Table - toi2 - 檯
6. Car - ce1 - 車
7. House - uk1 - 屋

Places

1. School - hok6 haau6 - 學校
2. Hospital - ji1 jyun2 - 醫院
3. Restaurant - caan1 teng1 - 餐廳
4. Market - gaai1 si5 - 街市
5. Bank - ngan4 hong4 - 銀行
6. Airport - fei1 gei1 coeng4 - 飛機場
7. Park - gung1 jyun2 - 公園

Weather

1. Hot - jit6 - 熱
2. Cold - dung3 - 凍
3. Rain - jyu5 - 雨
4. Sun - taai3 yeung6 - 太陽
5. Wind - fung1 - 風
6. Cloud - wan4 - 雲

Common Verbs

1. Eat - sik6 - 食
2. Drink - jam2 - 飲
3. Sleep - fan3 gaau3 - 瞓覺
4. Go - heoi3 - 去
5. Come - lei4 - 嚟
6. Buy - maai5 - 買
7. Speak - gong2 - 講

Common Adjectives

1. Good - hou2 - 好
2. Bad - m4 hou2 - 唔好
3. Big - daai6 - 大
4. Small - sai3 - 細
5. New - san1 - 新
6. Old - gau6 - 舊
7. Beautiful - leng3 - 靚

Advanced English-Cantonese Glossary (英粤詞彙)

Business and Economics

1. Merger and acquisition - hip3 bing1 ji5 sou2 jip6 - 合併及收購
2. Stock market - gu2 piu3 si5 coeng4 - 股票市場
3. Inflation - tong4 zoeng3 - 通脹
4. Recession - suk1 tit3 - 蕭條
5. Cryptocurrency - maa5 faa3 wui4 bou6 - 加密貨幣

Technology

1. Artificial intelligence - jing1 zoi3 nou5 nang4 - 人造腦能
2. Cloud computing - jun4 seon3 gai3 suan3 - 雲端計算
3. Cybersecurity - mong5 luk6 on1 ceon4 - 網絡安全
4. Virtual reality - ou3 ngon6 ji6 sik6 - 虛擬實境
5. Blockchain - lyun4 kau3 gei6 sou3 - 區塊鏈技術

Medicine and Health

1. Immunotherapy - mian5 jik6 zik6 liao2 - 免疫治療
2. Genome sequencing - jing1 jyun4 zik6 sau2 - 基因測序
3. Telemedicine - jyun5 hang4 ji1 hok6 - 遠程醫學
4. Antibiotic resistance - kang4 saang1 mik1 jik1 mat6 dai3 noi6 - 抗生素抗藥性
5. Neuroplasticity - nao5 nou5 sau1 waan4 sing3 - 腦部可塑性

Environment

1. Biodiversity - saang1 wu6 dik1 jung6 sing3 - 生物多樣性
2. Renewable energy - koi1 saang1 nang4 leong6 - 可再生能源
3. Carbon footprint - taan3 zik1 jung2 - 碳足跡
4. Ecosystem - sai3 toi4 - 生態系統
5. Sustainable development - koi5 coi4 faat3 zin2 - 可持續發展

Law and Politics

1. Impeachment - daat6 jim6 - 彈劾
2. Filibuster - fong4 ngoi6 tau4 lung6 - 冗長演說
3. Diplomacy - wai6 gau3 - 外交
4. Lobbying - ling6 dau6 - 遊說
5. Gerrymandering - wai4 piu3 kau1 - 選區劃分操縱

Arts and Culture

1. Abstract expressionism - cou3 sang4 biu2 dai2 zyu2 ji6 - 抽象表現主義
2. Avant-garde - sing1 wai6 - 前衛
3. Cinematography - din6 jing2 caai3 ing2 - 電影攝影
4. Surrealism - co1 si6 zyu2 ji6 - 超現實主義
5. Cultural appropriation - man4 faa3 tou1 joeng2 - 文化挪用

Psychology

1. Cognitive dissonance - jin4 zik1 bat1 dang1 - 認知不協調
2. Mindfulness - jiu5 sam1 - 正念
3. Impostor syndrome - mou4 ming4 zoeng3 zang3 zing3 coeng4 - 冒名頂替症候群
4. Confirmation bias - bat1 dung6 jan4 si1 - 確認偏誤
5. Dunning-Kruger effect - dang1 leng6-gok3 lu1 gaa1 hau6 jing3 - 鄧寧-克魯格效應

Philosophy

1. Existentialism - cyun4 zoi6 zyu2 ji6 - 存在主義
2. Epistemology - ji3 sik1 lun6 - 知識論
3. Utilitarianism - jung6 lei6 zyu2 ji6 - 功利主義
4. Nihilism - huk1 wu4 zyu2 ji6 - 虛無主義
5. Metaphysics - jung1 hei3 hok6 - 形而上學