Catalan/Plural
Note the word endings, and how they change in their plural forms:
Words ending in "a" or "e" get an "s". casa-cases, note that the ending "a" always changes to "e" before the "s"
Words ending in "à" - the ending becomes "ans" humà-humans
Words ending in "è" or "é" - the ending becomes "ens" cinquè-cinquens
Words ending in "í" - the ending becomes "ins" camí-camins
Words ending in "ò" or "ó" - the ending becomes "ons" camió-camions
Words ending in "ú" - the ending becomes "uns" oportú-opportuns
Words ending in "s" - the ending becomes "ssos" gos-gossos
Words ending in "ix" - the ending becomes "ixos" baix-baixos
Words ending in "tx" - the ending becomes "txos" esquitx-esquitxos
Words ending in "ig" - the ending becomes "itjos" desig-desitjos
Words ending in "aig" - the ending becomes "ajos" assaig-assajos
And finally, words ending in any other consonant - simply get an extra "s" curt-curts
However, be careful with the following orthographic changes.
-ca becomes -ques vaca-vaques
-ga becomes -gues euga-eugues
-qua becomes -qües Pasqua-Pasqües
-gua becomes -gües aigua-aigües (in order to preserve the [gua] sound
-tja becomes -tges platja-platges
-ça becomes -ces caça-caces