Energy Efficiency Reference/Refrigeration/Recommendations/Install Economizer
Refrigeration Recommendation: Summary
[edit | edit source]Summary Install an economizer in a simple refrigeration cycle to increase the cycle efficiency by increasing the refrigeration effect at a given suction temperature. Economizers only apply to screw compressors with an unused secondary suction port.
When to Apply: When a secondary section port is available on screw compressor and suction temperature is <-15 degrees F.
Key Engineering Concepts:
- Refrigeration system is determined by the mass flow rate of the refrigerant and the refrigeration effect at a given suction temperature.
- The refrigeration effect is the enthalpy change between the expansion device exit and the compressor inlet (suction).
- During the isenthalpic expansion process, refrigerant evaporates to cool the liquid-gas mixture to the saturation temperature at lower pressure. The remaining vaporization is the refrigeration effect.
- An economizer vessel at an intermediate pressure is used to separate the saturated liquid and gas after the refrigerant is partially expanded to lower temperature.
- Less refrigerant mass flows through the evaporator for the same load or system capacity is higher at full flow.
Preparation: