In the Part of speech column there will be a letter indicating how the word is to be used. Here is a key, listing the abbreviations and explaining what these stand for:
adj = adjective - describes an object (e.g. The key was green, The idea is disturbing.)
adv = adverb - describes how a verb is done (e.g. I ran quickly, She easily passed the test.)
conj = conjunction - connects two words, clauses or phrase together (e.g. life or death, I would vote for my gerbil but I'm sane.)
exp = expression
int = interjection - used to convey emotion, not related to any other part of speech (e.g. Ow!, Hooray!)
n = noun - an object (e.g. dog, chair.)
num = number (e.g. Four, One.)
prep = preposition - the location of the object, relative to something else (e.g. Smoke over water, the ball is on the table.)
pron = pronoun - One of: I, You, She, He, They, We, It or One.
v = verb - an action, one which can be used both transitively and intransitively(e.g. We celebrated, we celebrated the party.)
vi = intransitive verb - verbs which can only be done without objects (e.g. Trees rustled, he died.)
vt - transitive verb - verbs which must be applied to an object (e.g. I killed him, I am a hamster.)
 English
|
Part of speech
|
 Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| (to be) able
|
v
|
povi
|
|
|
| about
|
prep
|
pri
|
- eo: Ĉi tio libro estas pri Esperanto.
- en: This book is about Esperanto.
|
|
| above
|
prep
|
super
|
|
|
| absolutely
|
adv
|
absolute
|
|
|
| accent
|
n
|
akcento
|
|
This refers to accent as in "word stress".
|
| accept
|
v
|
akcepti
|
|
|
| accident
|
n
|
akcidento
|
|
|
| according to
|
prep
|
laŭ
|
|
|
| acquire
|
vt
|
gajni
|
|
|
| across
|
prep
|
trans
|
|
|
| across from
|
prep
|
kontraŭ
|
|
|
| act, action
|
n
|
ago
|
|
|
| act, take action
|
vi
|
agi
|
|
|
| adjective
|
n
|
adjektivo
|
|
|
| admirable
|
adj
|
admirinda
|
|
|
| admire
|
vt
|
admiri
|
|
|
| adverb
|
n
|
adverbo
|
|
|
| aeroplane
|
n
|
aeroplano
|
|
|
| age
|
n
|
aĝo
|
|
|
| agree
|
vi
|
akordi
|
|
|
| aim
|
vt
|
celi
|
- eo: Ni celas skribi la plej kompleta libro pri Esperanto.
- en: We aim to write the most complete book about Esperanto.
|
|
| air
|
n
|
aero
|
|
|
| airplane
|
n
|
aeroplano
|
|
|
| airport
|
n
|
flughaveno
|
|
|
| all
|
|
ĉiuj
|
- eo: Ĉiuj hundoj bojas.
- en: All dogs bark. (Lit: Every dog barks.)
|
|
| all
|
|
ĉia
|
- eo: Ĉia hundo bojas.
- en: All dogs bark. (Lit: Every kind of dog barks.)
|
|
| all
|
|
ĉio
|
- eo: Ĉio finiĝas.
- en: All things pass. (Lit: Everything comes to an end.)
|
|
| all
|
|
ĉiom
|
- eo: Mi manĝis ĉiom.
- en: I ate all. (Lit: I ate all of it.)
|
|
| allow
|
vt
|
permesi
|
|
|
| almost
|
adv
|
preskaŭ
|
|
|
| alone
|
adj
|
sola
|
|
|
| along
|
prep
|
laŭ
|
|
|
| also
|
adv
|
ankaŭ
|
|
|
| although
|
conj
|
kvankam
|
|
|
| always
|
|
ĉiam
|
|
|
| and
|
conj
|
kaj
|
|
|
| animal
|
n
|
besto
|
|
|
| any
|
|
iu
|
- eo: Se iu enirus, malbenus.
- en: Any who enter are cursed. (Lit: If somebody would enter, they would be cursed.)
|
By itself iu could mean "anyone" or "someone unknown". The particle ajn specifies anyone.
|
| any
|
|
iu ajn
|
- eo: Se iu ajn enirus, malbenus.
- en: Any who enter are cursed. (Lit: If anybody would enter, they would be cursed.)
|
The ajn specifies generality, stressing anyone.
|
| anybody
|
|
iu
|
- eo: Se iu enirus, malbenus.
- en: Any who enter are cursed. (Lit: If somebody would enter, they would be cursed.)
|
By itself iu could mean "anyone" or "someone unknown". The particle ajn specifies anyone.
|
| anybody
|
|
iu ajn
|
- eo: Se iu ajn enirus, malbenus.
- en: Any who enter are cursed. (Lit: If anybody would enter, they would be cursed.)
|
The ajn specifies generality, stressing anyone.
|
| anyway
|
|
iel
|
|
|
| anywhere
|
|
ie
|
|
|
| apart from
|
prep
|
krom
|
|
|
| appear
|
vt
|
ŝajni
|
- eo: Ĉi tio ŝajnas esti shopita.
- en: This looks shopped. (Lit: This appears to be shopped.)
|
|
| approximately
|
adv
|
ĉirkaŭ
|
|
|
| April
|
n
|
aprilo
|
|
|
| arm
|
n
|
brako
|
|
|
| around
|
adv
|
ĉirkaŭ
|
|
|
| as
|
|
kiel
|
|
|
| as if
|
adv-conj
|
kvazaŭ
|
|
|
| as regards
|
prep
|
je
|
|
|
| ask
|
vt
|
demandi
|
|
Refers to asking something (a question).
|
| ask
|
vt
|
peti
|
|
Refers to asking for something (a request).
|
| at
|
prep
|
ĉe
|
|
|
| August
|
n
|
aŭgusto
|
|
|
| autumn
|
n
|
aŭtuno
|
|
|
| available
|
adj
|
havebla
|
|
|
| away
|
adv
|
for
|
|
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| ball
|
n
|
pilko
|
|
Refers to a ball for playing with, not a dance ball.
|
| ball
|
n
|
balo
|
|
Refers to a ball as meaning a dance event.
|
| bathe
|
vi
|
bani
|
|
|
| bathroom
|
n
|
banĉambro, banejo
|
|
|
| beach
|
n
|
plaĝo
|
|
|
| beautiful
|
adj
|
bela
|
|
|
| because
|
conj
|
ĉar
|
|
|
| because (of)
|
prep
|
pro
|
|
|
| bed
|
n
|
lito
|
|
This means "a bed for sleeping"
|
| bed
|
n
|
bedo
|
|
This means "a bed for planting" flowers or vegetables
|
| bed
|
n
|
fundo
|
|
"Bed" as in "lake bed", "river bed" or "sea bed"
|
| beer
|
n
|
biero
|
|
|
| begin
|
vt
|
komenci
|
|
|
| beginning
|
n
|
eko
|
|
|
| behind
|
prep
|
post
|
|
|
| believe
|
vt
|
kredi
|
|
|
| beneath
|
prep
|
sub
|
|
|
| beside
|
prep
|
apud
|
|
This means to be literally beside, or next to, something.
|
| besides
|
adv
|
cetere
|
|
Meaning "as for the rest", "moreover" or "what's more".
|
| besides
|
prep
|
krom
|
|
This means "apart from", "other than" or "except".
|
| beyond
|
prep
|
preter
|
|
|
| bicycle
|
n
|
biciklo
|
|
|
| bird
|
n
|
birdo
|
|
|
| blue
|
adj
|
blua
|
|
|
| book
|
n
|
libro
|
|
|
| boy
|
n
|
knabo
|
|
|
| bread
|
n
|
pano
|
|
|
| bright
|
adj
|
bela
|
|
Refers to "not dark", not "intelligent".
|
| bright
|
adj
|
inteligenta
|
|
In the sense of "intelligent".
|
| brother
|
n
|
frato
|
|
|
| brown
|
adj
|
bruna
|
|
|
| build
|
vt
|
konstrui
|
|
|
| bus
|
n
|
aŭtobuso, buso
|
|
|
| but
|
conj
|
sed
|
|
|
| buy
|
vt
|
aĉeti
|
|
|
| by
|
prep
|
ĉe
|
|
This refers to proximity, as in "stand by the door".
|
| by
|
prep
|
per
|
|
This refers to method, as in "navigate by smell".
|
| by
|
prep
|
pro
|
|
This refers to reason, as in "ruler by descent".
|
| bye
|
|
ĝis, adiaŭ
|
|
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| cake
|
n
|
kuko
|
|
|
| call
|
vt
|
voki
|
|
This means "to summon", not "to name".
|
| calm
|
adj
|
trankvila
|
|
|
| car
|
n
|
aŭto
|
|
|
| care (for)
|
vt
|
zorgi
|
|
This means "to watch over", not "to be interested in" or "to prefer".
|
| careful
|
adj
|
atenta
|
|
|
| cat
|
n
|
kato
|
|
|
| cause
|
n
|
kaŭzo
|
|
|
| cause
|
vt
|
igi, kaŭzi
|
|
|
| celebrate
|
v
|
festi
|
|
|
| center
|
n
|
centro
|
|
|
| centre
|
n
|
centro
|
|
|
| certain
|
adj
|
certa
|
|
|
| certainly
|
adv
|
certe
|
|
|
| chair
|
n
|
seĝo
|
|
|
| change
|
vt
|
ŝanĝi
|
|
|
| cheese
|
n
|
fromaĝo
|
|
|
| child
|
n
|
ido
|
|
Specifically refers to "offspring".
|
| child
|
n
|
infano
|
|
Specifically refers to "infant".
|
| chocolate
|
n
|
ĉokolado
|
|
|
| circle
|
n
|
cirklo, rondo
|
|
|
| close
|
adj
|
close
|
|
This means "near", not "not open".
|
| close
|
v
|
fermi
|
|
This means "not open", not "near".
|
| cold
|
adj
|
frida
|
|
|
| color
|
n
|
koloro
|
|
|
| colour
|
n
|
koloro
|
|
|
| come
|
v
|
veni
|
|
|
| come (from)
|
vt
|
deveni
|
|
|
| comfortable
|
adj
|
komforta
|
|
|
| common
|
adj
|
komuna
|
|
This means "usual", not "frequent".
|
| common
|
adj
|
ofta
|
|
This means "frequent", not "usual".
|
| communicate
|
vi
|
komuniki
|
|
|
| concerning
|
prep
|
pri
|
|
|
| continue
|
vi
|
daŭri, kontinui
|
|
|
| cook
|
v
|
kuiri
|
|
|
| correct
|
adj
|
korekta, ĝusta
|
|
This means "technically right", not "morally right".
|
| correct
|
adj
|
prava
|
|
This means "morally right", not "technically right".
|
| country
|
n
|
lando
|
|
This means "nation", not "not city".
|
| course
|
n
|
kurejo
|
|
This refers to race courses, or tracks.
|
| course
|
n
|
kurso
|
|
This refers to lesson courses, or classes in school.
|
| course
|
n
|
plado
|
|
This refers to meal courses.
|
| cut
|
vt
|
tranĉi
|
|
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| day
|
n
|
tago
|
|
|
| December
|
n
|
decembro
|
|
|
| decide
|
vt
|
decidi
|
|
|
| depend
|
vt
|
dependi
|
|
|
| dictionary
|
n
|
vortario
|
|
|
| direction
|
n
|
direkto
|
|
|
| do
|
vt
|
fari
|
|
|
| doctor
|
n
|
doktoro, doktorino (f)
|
|
|
| dog
|
n
|
hundo
|
|
|
| door
|
n
|
pordo
|
|
|
| drink
|
n
|
trinkaĵo
|
|
If you want to refer to an alcoholic drink specifically, you can use drinkaĵo.
|
| drink
|
vt
|
trinki
|
|
If you want to refer to drinking alcohol specifically, you can use drinki.
|
| during
|
conj-prep
|
dum
|
|
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| each
|
|
ĉiu
|
|
|
| ear
|
n
|
orelo
|
|
|
| easily
|
adv
|
facile
|
|
|
| easy
|
adj
|
facila
|
|
|
| eight
|
num
|
ok
|
|
|
| English
|
adj
|
angla
|
- eo: La angla lingvo.
- en: The English language.
|
You often see angla by itself to refer to the English language.
|
| entire
|
adj
|
tuta
|
|
|
| equal
|
adj
|
egala
|
|
|
| even
|
adv
|
eĉ
|
|
|
| evening
|
n
|
vespero
|
|
|
| ever
|
|
iam
|
- eo: Ĉu li iam lernos?
- en: Will he ever learn? (Lit: Whether he ever will learn?)
|
|
| every
|
adj
|
ĉia
|
- eo: Ĉia hundo bojas.
- en: All dogs bark. (Lit: Every kind of dog barks.)
|
Specifically means every kind or type.
|
| every
|
|
ĉiu
|
- eo: Ĉiu hundo bojas.
- en: All dogs bark. (Lit: Every dog barks.)
|
Specifically means every instance or member (of some group).
|
| everyone
|
|
ĉiu
|
|
|
| everyone's
|
|
ĉies
|
|
|
| everything
|
|
ĉio
|
|
|
| everywhere
|
|
ĉie
|
|
|
| example
|
n
|
ekzemplo
|
|
|
| excuse
|
vt
|
pardoni
|
- eo: Pardonu min.
- en: Pardon me.
|
|
| exercise
|
n
|
ekzerco
|
|
Refers to a practice exercise, not a muscle-building one.
|
| explain
|
vt
|
ekspliki
|
|
|
| extremely
|
adv
|
ege
|
|
|
| eye
|
n
|
oklo
|
|
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| face
|
n
|
vizaĝo
|
|
|
| fall
|
n
|
aŭtuno
|
|
|
| fall
|
vi
|
fali
|
|
|
| family
|
n
|
familio
|
|
|
| far
|
adv
|
for
|
|
|
| farewell
|
|
adiaŭ
|
|
|
| fast
|
adj
|
rapida
|
|
|
| father
|
n
|
patro
|
|
|
| fear
|
vt
|
timi
|
|
|
| February
|
n
|
februaro
|
|
|
| feel
|
vt
|
senti
|
|
|
| female
|
adj
|
ina
|
|
|
| female
|
n
|
ino
|
|
|
| feminine
|
adj
|
ina
|
|
|
| finger
|
n
|
fingro
|
|
|
| finish
|
vt
|
fini
|
|
|
| fire
|
n
|
fajro
|
|
|
| first
|
adj
|
unua
|
|
|
| fish
|
n
|
fiŝo
|
|
|
| five
|
num
|
kvin
|
|
|
| flower
|
n
|
floro
|
|
|
| fly
|
vi
|
flugi
|
|
|
| follow
|
vt
|
sekvi
|
|
|
| foot
|
n
|
piedo
|
|
|
| for
|
conj-prep
|
dum
|
- eo: Mi studis dum kvar jaroj.
- en: I studied for (during) four years.
|
Means "for" as in a duration of time.
|
| for
|
prep
|
por
|
- eo: Mi studis por la titolo.
- en: I studied for the degree.
|
Means "for" as in "in order to".
|
| for some reason
|
|
ial
|
|
|
| forget
|
vt
|
forgesi
|
|
|
| forgive
|
vt
|
pardoni
|
|
|
| four
|
num
|
kvar
|
|
|
| free
|
adj
|
libera
|
|
Free as in speech, not as in beer.
|
| frequent
|
adj
|
ofta
|
|
|
| Friday
|
n
|
vendredo
|
|
|
| friend
|
n
|
amiko
|
|
|
| from
|
adv
|
ekde
|
- eo: Ĉi tio kuko estas ekde ĉi tio mateno.
- en: This cake is from this morning.
|
Means "from" as in "since".
|
| from
|
prep
|
de
|
- eo: Mi estas de Kanadio.
- en: I am from Canada.
|
Means "from" as in "of".
|
| from
|
prep
|
el
|
- eo: Pluvo falas el nuboj.
- en: Rain falls from (out of) the clouds.
|
Means "from" as in "out of".
|
| from ... to ...
|
exp
|
inter ... kaj ...
|
|
|
| full
|
adj
|
plena
|
|
Means full as in a full container.
|
| full
|
adj
|
sata
|
|
Means full as in "cannot eat anymore".
|
| further
|
adv
|
plu
|
|
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| game
|
n
|
ludo
|
|
|
| get
|
vi
|
ekhavi
|
|
Specifically means "to acquire" ("Mi ekhavis pomon" means "I got an apple" as in "An apple was given to me").
|
| get
|
vt
|
havigi
|
|
Specifically means "to procure" ("Mi havigis pomon" means "I got an apple" as in "I went out and got an apple").
|
| get
|
vt
|
iĝi
|
|
Specifically means "to become" (for example, "to become tired" is "iĝi lacan").
|
| give
|
vt
|
doni
|
|
|
| glass
|
n
|
glaso
|
|
|
| glass
|
n
|
vitro
|
|
|
| go
|
v
|
iri
|
|
|
| good
|
adj
|
bona
|
|
|
| good-bye
|
|
adiaŭ, ĝis
|
|
|
| goodbye
|
|
adiaŭ, ĝis
|
|
|
| gradually
|
adv
|
iom post iom
|
|
|
| grammar
|
n
|
gramatiko
|
|
|
| gray
|
adj
|
griza
|
|
|
| green
|
adj
|
verda
|
|
|
| greet
|
vt
|
bonvenigi, saluti
|
|
|
| grey
|
adj
|
griza
|
|
|
| group
|
n
|
klubo, grupo
|
|
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| hair
|
n
|
haro
|
|
A single hair.
|
| hair
|
n
|
hararo
|
|
Hair as in someone's hair.
|
| hand
|
n
|
mano
|
|
|
| happen
|
vi
|
okazi
|
|
|
| happy
|
adj
|
feliĉa, gaja
|
|
|
| hasitly
|
adv
|
haste
|
|
|
| hat
|
n
|
ĉapelo
|
|
|
| have
|
vt
|
havi, teni
|
|
|
| have to
|
vt
|
devi
|
|
|
| he
|
pron
|
li
|
|
|
| head
|
n
|
kapo
|
|
|
| healthy
|
adj
|
sana
|
|
|
| hear
|
vt
|
aŭdi
|
|
|
| heart
|
n
|
koro
|
|
|
| help
|
n
|
asisto, asistado, helpo
|
|
|
| help
|
vt
|
asisti, helpi
|
|
|
| her
|
pron
|
ŝin
|
|
|
| here
|
|
ĉi tie
|
|
|
| here is/are
|
|
jen
|
|
|
| hide
|
vt
|
kaŝi
|
|
|
| him
|
pron
|
lin
|
|
|
| his
|
adj
|
lia
|
|
|
| hold
|
vt
|
teni
|
|
|
| home
|
n
|
hejmo
|
|
|
| hope
|
vi
|
esperi
|
|
|
| hot
|
adj
|
varmega
|
|
|
| hour
|
n
|
horo
|
|
|
| house
|
n
|
domo
|
|
|
| how
|
|
kiel
|
|
|
| how many
|
|
kiom
|
|
|
| how much
|
|
kiom
|
|
|
| however
|
adv-conj
|
tamen
|
|
|
| hundred
|
num
|
cent
|
|
|
| hungry
|
adj
|
malsata
|
|
|
| hurriedly
|
adv
|
haste
|
|
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| I
|
pron
|
mi
|
|
|
| ice
|
n
|
glacio
|
|
|
| idea
|
n
|
ideo
|
|
|
| if
|
conj
|
se
|
|
|
| imagine
|
v
|
imagi
|
|
|
| immediately
|
adv
|
tuj
|
|
|
| in
|
prep
|
en
|
|
|
| in order to
|
prep
|
por
|
|
|
| indeed
|
|
ja
|
|
This is used to add emphasis. "Mi amas ŝin" means "I love her", but "Mi ja amas ŝin" means "I do love her".
|
| inform
|
vt
|
informi
|
|
|
| inside
|
prep
|
en
|
|
|
| instead (of)
|
conj-prep
|
anstataŭ
|
|
|
| instruct
|
v
|
instrui
|
|
|
| interest
|
n
|
intereso
|
|
|
| interested
|
adj
|
interesita
|
|
|
| interesting
|
adj
|
interesa
|
|
|
| into
|
prep
|
en
|
|
|
| iron
|
n
|
fero
|
|
Refers to the material.
|
| it
|
pron
|
ĝi
|
|
|
| its
|
adj
|
ĝia
|
|
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| jackal
|
n
|
ŝakalo
|
|
|
| jacket
|
n
|
jako
|
|
|
| jade(colour)
|
adj
|
jada
|
|
|
| jackpot
|
n
|
ĉefpremio
|
|
|
| jade (colour)
|
n
|
jada
|
|
|
| jaw
|
n
|
makzelo
|
|
|
| January
|
n
|
januaro
|
|
|
| jealous
|
adj
|
enviema, ĵaluza
|
|
|
| jellyfish
|
n
|
meduzo
|
|
|
| jewel
|
n
|
gemo, juvelo
|
|
|
| journalist
|
n
|
ĵurnalistino
|
|
|
| journey
|
n
|
voyaĝi
|
|
|
| joy
|
n
|
ĝojo
|
|
|
| July
|
n
|
julio
|
|
|
| jump
|
vi
|
salti
|
|
|
| June
|
n
|
junio
|
|
|
| just
|
adv
|
ĵus
|
|
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| kind
|
adj
|
afabla, bonkora, kompleza
|
|
|
| kind
|
n
|
speco
|
|
Refers to a kind, type or sort of something. Rarely used; instead correlatives are most often used:
tia → "that kind of"
ĉia → "every kind of"
ia → "some kind of"
kia → "what kind of"
|
| kiss
|
vt
|
kisi
|
|
|
| know
|
vt
|
koni
|
- eo: Mi konas sciencon.
- en: I know about science (I have heard about it).
|
Specifically means "to be acquainted with" or "to know about" someone or something.
|
| know
|
vt
|
scii
|
- eo: Mi scias sciencon.
- en: I know science (I have science knowledge).
|
Specifically means "to know how to do" or "to know the way of" something.
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| land
|
n
|
lando
|
- eo: Ĉi tio estas lia lando.
- en: This is his land (this is the country he lives in or is from).
|
Refers to a country.
|
| land
|
n
|
tero
|
- eo: Ĉi tio estas lia tero.
- en: This is his land (this is the area of land/property he owns).
|
Refers to dirt, soil or earth.
|
| language
|
n
|
lingvo
|
|
|
| large
|
adj
|
granda
|
|
|
| last
|
adj
|
lasta, fina
|
- eo: Venigu la lastan homon.
- en: Get the last person (the final person).
|
Refers to the last in a group.
|
| last
|
adj
|
antaŭa, pasinta
|
- eo: Venigu la antaŭan homon.
- en: Get the last person (the person just before this one).
|
Refers to the previous or former in a group.
|
| (at) last
|
adv
|
fine, finfine
|
|
|
| last
|
vi
|
daŭri, kontinui
|
|
Refers to lasting, surviving or continuing.
|
| learn
|
vt
|
lerni
|
|
|
| least
|
adv
|
malplej
|
|
|
| (at) least
|
adv
|
almenaŭ
|
|
|
| letter
|
n
|
letero
|
|
Refers to mail.
|
| letter
|
n
|
litero
|
|
Refers to the alphabet.
|
| Let’s go!
|
int
|
Ek!
|
|
|
| library
|
n
|
biblioteko, librejo
|
|
|
| lie
|
vi
|
kuŝi
|
|
Refers to lying down.
|
| lie
|
vi
|
mensogi
|
|
Refers to telling an untruth.
|
| lift
|
vt
|
levi
|
|
|
| light
|
adj
|
leĝera, malpeza
|
|
|
| light
|
n
|
lumo
|
|
|
| like
|
|
kiel
|
|
|
| like
|
vt
|
ŝati
|
|
|
| listen
|
vt
|
aŭskulti
|
|
|
| (a) little
|
|
iom
|
|
|
| little
|
adj
|
malgranda
|
|
|
| live
|
vi
|
loĝi
|
|
Refers to dwelling, or living someplace.
|
| live
|
vi
|
vivi
|
|
Refers to being alive.
|
| long
|
adj
|
longa
|
|
|
| look
|
vt
|
aspekti
|
|
Refers to looking like something.
|
| look
|
vi
|
rigardi
|
|
Refers to looking at something.
|
| love
|
vt
|
ami
|
|
|
| lunch
|
n
|
lunĉo, meztagmanĝo
|
|
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| main
|
adj
|
ĉefa, precipa
|
|
|
| make
|
vt
|
fari
|
|
Refers to creating something.
|
| make
|
vt
|
igi
|
|
Refers to becoming something.
|
| man
|
n
|
viro
|
|
|
| March
|
n
|
marto
|
|
|
| May
|
n
|
majo
|
|
|
| maybe
|
adv
|
eble
|
|
|
| me
|
pron
|
mi, min
|
|
|
| meet
|
v
|
kunveni, rendevui, renkonti
|
|
|
| middle
|
n
|
mezo
|
|
|
| milk
|
n
|
lakto
|
|
|
| minute
|
n
|
minuto
|
|
|
| moment
|
n
|
momento
|
|
|
| Monday
|
n
|
lundo
|
|
|
| money
|
n
|
mono
|
|
|
| more
|
|
pli
|
|
|
| morning
|
n
|
mateno
|
|
|
| most
|
|
plej
|
|
|
| mountain
|
n
|
monto
|
|
|
| mouth
|
n
|
buŝo
|
|
|
| move
|
vi
|
movi
|
|
|
| much
|
adj
|
multa
|
|
|
| must
|
vt
|
devi
|
|
|
| my
|
adj
|
mia
|
|
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| near
|
adj
|
proksima
|
|
|
| near
|
adv
|
proksime
|
|
|
| need
|
vt
|
bezoni
|
|
|
| never
|
|
neniam
|
|
|
| new
|
adj
|
nova
|
|
|
| next
|
adj
|
proksima
|
|
In the sense of "the nearest".
|
| next
|
adj
|
sekva
|
|
In the sense of "following". It is most often used in participle form (sekvanta, sekvinta, sekvonta), depending on whether the following is in the past, present or future.
|
| next
|
adj
|
venonta
|
|
In the sense of "upcoming".
|
| next to
|
prep
|
apud
|
|
|
| night
|
n
|
nokto
|
|
|
| no
|
adv
|
ne
|
|
|
| no
|
adj
|
neniu
|
|
In the sense of "not any".
|
| no
|
adj
|
neniom da
|
|
In the sense of "no amount of".
|
| north
|
n
|
nordo
|
|
|
| note
|
n
|
noto
|
|
Refers to a written or recorded note.
|
| note
|
n
|
tono
|
|
Refers to a musical note.
|
| note
|
vt
|
konstati
|
|
Refers to taking note of something.
|
| note
|
vt
|
noti
|
|
Refers to making or recording a note about something.
|
| nothing
|
n
|
nenio
|
|
|
| notice
|
n
|
anonco, notico
|
|
|
| notice
|
vt
|
rimarki
|
|
|
| noun
|
n
|
substantivo
|
|
|
| now
|
adv
|
nun
|
|
|
| number
|
n
|
numero
|
|
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| on
|
prep
|
sur
|
|
|
| one
|
num
|
unu
|
|
|
| one
|
pron
|
oni
|
|
|
| only
|
adj
|
nur
|
|
|
| only
|
adv
|
sole
|
|
|
| open
|
adj
|
malfermita
|
|
Refers to "not closed".
|
| open
|
adj
|
libera
|
|
Refers to public, or free.
|
| or
|
conj
|
aŭ
|
|
|
| other
|
|
alia
|
|
|
| our
|
adj
|
nia
|
|
|
| over
|
prep
|
pli ol
|
|
Refers to "more than".
|
| over
|
prep
|
super
|
|
Refers to being over top of something.
|
| over
|
adj
|
finita
|
|
Refers to being finished or done.
|
| own
|
vt
|
proprieti
|
|
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| part
|
n
|
parto
|
|
Refers to a piece of a something.
|
| part
|
n
|
rolo
|
|
Refers to a role.
|
| part
|
vt
|
apartigi, disigi
|
|
Refers to splitting something.
|
| part
|
vi
|
disiĝi, disiri
|
|
Refers to something being split.
|
| part
|
vi
|
ekveturi, ekvojaĝi, foriri, forvojaĝi
|
|
Refers to leaving.
|
| pass
|
vt
|
pasi
|
|
Refers to passing by something.
|
| people
|
n
|
homoj, personoj
|
|
|
| perhaps
|
|
eble
|
|
|
| person
|
n
|
persono, ulo
|
|
|
| picture
|
n
|
bildo
|
|
|
| piece
|
n
|
peco, ero
|
|
|
| place
|
n
|
ejo, loko
|
|
|
| plain
|
adj
|
klara, malkaŝa
|
|
Refers to being clear.
|
| plain
|
adj
|
nebela, simpla
|
|
Refers to being unadorned.
|
| plain
|
n
|
ebenaĵo
|
|
Refers to flat area of land.
|
| plan
|
vi
|
plani
|
|
|
| play
|
vi
|
ludi
|
|
|
| possible
|
adj
|
ebla
|
|
|
| problem
|
n
|
problemo
|
|
|
| produce
|
vt
|
kaŭzi, produkti, realigi
|
|
|
| product
|
n
|
produkto
|
|
|
| pull
|
v
|
tiri
|
|
|
| put
|
vt
|
meti
|
|
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| queen
|
n
|
reĝino
|
|
|
| queer
|
adj
|
drola
|
|
|
| quest
|
n
|
serĉado
|
|
|
| question
|
n
|
demando
|
|
|
| queue
|
n
|
vico
|
|
|
| quick
|
adj
|
rapida
|
|
|
| quiet
|
adj
|
mallaŭta, kvieta
|
|
|
| quiet
|
n
|
kvieto
|
|
|
| quiet
|
vt
|
trankviligi
|
|
|
| quite
|
n
|
tute, sufiĉe
|
|
|
| quote
|
vt
|
citi
|
|
|
| quote
|
n
|
citaĵo
|
|
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| English
|
Part of speech
|
Esperanto
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| zebra
|
n
|
zebro
|
|
|
| zero
|
num
|
nul
|
|
|
| zigzag
|
adj
|
zigzaga
|
|
|
| zigzag
|
adj
|
zigzaga
|
|
|
| zip
|
vt
|
zipi
|
|
|
| zodiac
|
n
|
zodiako
|
|
|
| zombie
|
n
|
sorĉkadavro, zombio
|
|
|
| zoom
|
vi
|
zomi
|
|
|
English
Esperanto