History of video games/Platforms/Pimoroni PicoSystem
History
[edit | edit source]Background
[edit | edit source]Pimoroni (An acronym standing for Pirate, Monkey, Robot, Ninja) was founded in 2012 as an electronics manufacturer.[1]
Development
[edit | edit source]Tom's Hardware noted a possible influence from Piromoni's older 32Blit platform.[2]
Announcement
[edit | edit source]The PicoSystem was announced on January 21st, 2021 at a cost of 58.50 British Pounds, VAT inclusive.[3]
Launch
[edit | edit source]By October 5th, 2021 systems were being shipped.[4] By October 6th, 2021 systems had been received by customers.[5]
The system was favorably reviewed following launch,[6] though a Tom's Hardware review noted the MakeCode Arcade IDE had yet to support the device at launch.[7]
Technology
[edit | edit source]Compute
[edit | edit source]The PicoSystem is derived from the Pimoroni Tiny 2040 developer board, and is thus based around the same RP2040 microcontroller.[3] The RP2040 was announced around the same time as the PicoSystem in 2021 by the Raspberry Pi foundation and is made on a 40nm fabrication process,[8] which was not cutting edge for 2021, but was a mature and reliable process size by this point. It is also important to note that this chip was released amidst a shortage of capacity among chipmakers,[9] which may have limited which foundries were available.
The microcontroller sports a dual core ARM Cortex M0+ CPU clocked at 133 megahertz, with 264 kilobytes of RAM on board.[10] This chip lacks a graphics processing unit (GPU),[11] so the console must use software rendering for games. However the microcontroller does have very powerful input and output support functions which reduce CPU load.[3]
Hardware
[edit | edit source]The system uses a square 1:1 ratio IPS display with a resolution of 240 pixels by 240 pixels.[3]
A piezo speaker is used for audio.[12]
A rechargeable lipo battery powers the system, with a USB type C port for charging.[3]
Casing
[edit | edit source]The console casing is adorned with abstract art.[3] The console has a model number of PIM559.[3]
Manufacturing
[edit | edit source]The system notably used two PCBs, with the 3.2 millimeters (0.13 in) PCB being depth-routed to also hold in buttons.[13]
Pimoroni products are manufactured at a factory located in Sheffield, a city in the United Kingdom.[1] When the Pimoroni PicoSystem was announced, the company was located at 2 Manton Street.[1]
The packaging of the device was notably higher end,[14] as many similar systems were shipped with more spartan packaging.
External Resources
[edit | edit source]- Pimoroni - Official product page for the PicoSystem.
References
[edit | edit source]- ↑ a b c "About Us – Pimoroni". shop.pimoroni.com. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ↑ Mott, Nathaniel (14 July 2021). "Pimoroni Teases RP2040-Powered PicoSystem Gaming Device" (in en). Tom's Hardware. https://www.tomshardware.com/news/pimoroni-teases-rp2040-powered-picosystem-gaming-device.
- ↑ a b c d e f g "PicoSystem – Pimoroni". shop.pimoroni.com. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ↑ "https://twitter.com/pimoroni/status/1445366504774569989". Twitter. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
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- ↑ "https://twitter.com/andypiper/status/1445809630240665608". Twitter. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
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- ↑ A New Handheld Powered By The Same Raspberry Pi Pico Chip!, retrieved 2021-10-22
- ↑ Pounder, Les (23 October 2021). "Pimoroni PicoSystem Review: Tiny Console for Big Ideas" (in en). Tom's Hardware. https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/pimoroni-picosystem-review-tiny-console-for-big-ideas.
- ↑ "Meet Raspberry Silicon: Raspberry Pi Pico now on sale at $4". Raspberry Pi. 21 January 2021. https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/raspberry-pi-silicon-pico-now-on-sale/.
- ↑ "A Year of Poor Planning Led to Carmakers’ Massive Chip Shortage" (in en). Bloomberg.com. 19 January 2021. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-19/a-year-of-poor-planning-led-to-carmakers-massive-chip-shortage.
- ↑ Campbell, Ian Carlos (21 January 2021). "The Raspberry Pi Pico is a tiny $4 microcontroller running off the company’s very own chip" (in en). The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2021/1/21/22242619/raspberry-pi-pico-microcontroller-tiny-computer-diy-projects.
- ↑ "RP2040 Datasheet" (PDF). Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ↑ "First look: Pimoroni’s PicoSystem hackable handheld games console" (in en). smittytone messes with micros. 16 October 2021. https://blog.smittytone.net/2021/10/16/first-look-pimoroni-picosystem-hackable-handheld-games-console/.
- ↑ "https://twitter.com/arturo182/status/1450431979342733321" (in en). Twitter. https://twitter.com/arturo182/status/1450431979342733321.
- ↑ "https://twitter.com/andypiper/status/1445809630240665608" (in en). Twitter. https://twitter.com/andypiper/status/1445809630240665608.