Frankliniella occidentalis
Frankliniella occidentalis
| Western Flower Thrips | |
|---|---|
| Type: | Insect |
| Binomial: | Frankliniella occidentalis |
| Order: | Thysanoptera |
| Diseases vectored: | Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus |
The Western Flower Thrips is a major agricultural and garden pest, affecting hundreds of cultivated and weedy species. Aside from damage due to feeding, its ability to act as a vector for viruses makes it particularly problematic.
Description
[edit | edit source]Very small, oblong insects.
Symptoms and Signs
[edit | edit source]Puncture holes, silvering, yellowing, or browning of plant parts, eventually leaves and flower parts die off and drop.
Ecology
[edit | edit source]Host plants
[edit | edit source]- Allium (Onion)
- Arctium (Burdock)
- Asclepias (Butterfly weed)
- Capsicum (Pepper)
- Chrysanthemum
- Citrullus (Watermelon)
- Cousinia (Burdock)
- Cucumis (Cucumber, Melon)
- Datura (Jimsonweed)
- Dendranthema (Hardy Mum)
- Dianthus (Carnation)
- Fragaria (Strawberry)
- Hemerocallis (Daylily)
- Jasminum (Jasmine)
- Lactuca (Lettuce)
- Lycopersicon (Tomato)
- Malus (Apple)
- Malva (Mallow)
- Phaseolus (Bean)
- Polianthes (Tuberose)
- Prunus (Stone Fruits)
- Ranunculus (Buttercup)
- Rosa (Rose)
- Solanum (Nightshade)
- Verbena
Crops attacked by this pest include beans, burdock (gobo), capsicum, cucumber, eggplant, lettuce, onion, tomatoes and watermelon. Ornamental crops include carnation, chrysanthemum, orchids, pikake, rose and tuberose. Refer to Yudin et al., (1986) for a listing of hosts in the vegetable-growing region of Kula, Maui.
Control
[edit | edit source]- Barriers: Interrows of non-host species, row covers
- Predators and parasites: Bugs including Orius tristicolor (Minute Pirate Bug), Orius persequens, Orius insidiosus, and Paratriphleps laevisculus, predatory thrips including Franklinothrips vespiformi, lacewings including Chrysoperla carnea