Pieris
| Andromedas | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Genus: | Pieris |
| Family: | Ericaceae |
| Type: | shrub |
Pieris is a genus of seven species of shrubs in the family Ericaceae, native to mountain regions of eastern and southern Asia, eastern North America and Cuba, known commonly as andromedas or fetterbushes. They are commonly grown as ornamental plants, valued for year-round interest due to bright red new growth in early spring, chains of small, white flowers in mid-spring, and buds that remain on the plant through the winter. Numerous cultivars have been selected for different spring foliage colour. They grow best in a shady spot, sheltered from drying, winter winds.
Description
[edit | edit source]They are broad-leaved evergreen shrubs growing to 1-6 m tall. The leaves are spirally arranged, often appearing to be in whorls at the end of each shoot with bare stretches of shoot below; they are lanceolate-ovate, 2-10 cm long and 1-3.5 cm broad, leathery textured, and with an entire or serrated margin. The young leaves in spring are typically brightly coloured. The flowers are bell-shaped, 5-15 mm long, white or pink, and arranged in racemes 5-12 cm long. The fruit is a woody capsule which splits into five sections to release the numerous small seeds.
Growing Conditions
[edit | edit source]Species
[edit | edit source]- Pieris cubensis (Grisebach) Small. Western Cuba.
- Pieris floribunda (Pursh ex Simms) Benth. & Hook. – Mountain Andromeda, Mountain Pieris. Eastern United States.
- Pieris formosa (Wallich) D.Don – Chinese Pieris, Himalayan Pieris. The Himalaya, southwestern China (Yunnan), northern Myanmar.
- Pieris japonica (Thunb.) D.Don ex G.Don – Japanese Andromeda. Eastern China, Japan, Taiwan.
- Pieris nana (Maxim.) Makino (syn. Arcterica nana). Japan, eastern Siberia.
- Pieris phillyreifolia (Hook.) DC. – Climbing fetterbush. Southeastern United States.
- Pieris swinhoei Hemsley - Southeastern China (Fujian, Guangdong).
Uses
[edit | edit source]Maintenance
[edit | edit source]Propagation
[edit | edit source]Harvest
[edit | edit source]Pests and Diseases
[edit | edit source]Pieris species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including The Engrailed.
References
[edit | edit source]
- Germplasm Resources Information Network: Pieris
- Flora of China: Pieris
- Kron, K. A. & Judd, W. S. (1997). Systematics of the Lyonia Group (Andromedeae, Ericaceae) and the Use of Species as Terminals in Higher-Level Cladistic Analyses. Systematic Botany 22 (3): 479-492, abstract.
- New York Botanic Garden: Pieris cubensis
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Pieris japonica 'Mountain Fire' -
An unknown cultivar found growing in an old cemetery in Seattle, Washington
