Japanese white book/Class 4

Basic grammar

1:未然/意志勸誘 +ない／う　
2:連用＋ます／ません／ましょう　
3:終止＋X　
4:連體＋Noun　
5:假定＋ば　
6:命令＋X　
　

N5

• Noun1　は　Noun2　のです
  • 私は学生です
  • I am a student.
    • <<Note>>the noun after は(ha) is the main subject of the sentence.

• 人は　Noun　が　い(adj) です
  • 人はお金がほしいです
  • Every one wants the gold.
    • <<Note>>The い(adj) mean the い形容詞　of variety, this kind of adj, contain words such as 欲しい(hoshii)、美味しい(oishii)、高い(takai)。

• Noun　の　Adj　Noun2
  • 君の知らない物語
  • the story you don't know.
    • <<Note>>The adj (知らない don't know) applies on the noun 君 statue, mention this people "don't know" about the thing.

• Noun　に　Verb　ます
• Noun　と　Verb　ます
  • に mean only one side of people want to take action ,に mean two of people doing it.
    • 駅で友達に会いました >> I accidentally meet the friend on station(I didn't assign with him)
    • 駅で友達と会いました >> I meet the friend on station(the friend wants to meet you too.)

• Noun　に　Verb passive
  • 弟に来られる
    • brother coming(which is not the right time for me, I　feel interrupted)

grammar　selection one

• 何でも食べます
  • He eat every thing
• 何も食べません
  • He don't eat any thing
    • The Preposition(前置詞)でも、も the first でも mean complete assure the people fully doing the action,も mean totally deny the action.
• もうミスらない
  • No more mistake.
    • denial use on the first two word もう(more),ミス(miss, which can mean mistake too), so the sentence is reverse by more mistake too made no more mistake.
    • ら is the conjunction for noun, meaning same to the word kind of.

Verb of list

kanji	karina	meaning
行きます	いきます	going
急ぎます	いそぎます	hurry
泳ぐ	およぐ	swim
話す	はなす	talk
過ごす	すごす	went