Learning the vi Editor/Conventions
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- <c>
- A single character, such as 'a' or '1'.
- <ESC>, <Ctrl-[>
- Indicates that the Escape (Esc) key on your keyboard should be pressed, which is identical to Control and '['.
- <CR>
- Indicates that the Carrier Return (Enter) key should be pressed.
- <TAB>
- Indicates that the Tabulator key should be pressed
- <Ctrl-x>, <C-x>
- Indicates that the Control key and the 'x' key should be pressed simultaneously. 'x' can be almost any other key on your keyboard.
- <Shift-x>, <S-x>, <X>
- Indicates that the Shift key and the 'x' key should be pressed simultaneously
- <Meta-x>, <M-x>
- Indicates that the Meta or Alt key and the 'x' key should be pressed simultaneously.
- :quit, :q
- An Ex command. started with <:>, followed by the command and ends with <CR>. For many Ex commands there is a long form (:quit) and a short form (:q).
- :set nocompatible
- represents a setting.
- strlen ()
- represents a function.
- /pattern/, ?pattern?
- A Search pattern. Search pattern in vi are regular expressions.
- :ranges/search/replace/options, :global /pattern/ delete
- A Search pattern combined with an Ex command.
All commands in vi are case sensitive.