Levantine Arabic/Date
Appearance
Days
[edit | edit source]يوم yōm | day |
إيام 'iyyām / أيام 'ayyām | days |
اليوم il-yōm | today |
مبارح mbēreḥ / mbāreḥ | yesterday |
أول مبارح 'awwal mbēreḥ/mbāreḥ | day before yesterday |
بكرة bukra | tomorrow |
بعد بكرة baʕd bukra | day after tomorrow |
بعد تلات إيام baʕd tlāt 'iyyām (N) بعد تلت ايام baʕd talatt iyyām (S) |
in three days |
قبل ... إيام 'abᵉl ... (')iyyām من ... ايام min ... (')iyyām |
... days ago |
مبارح (mbēreḥ/mbāreḥ) is one of the few words that is often pronounced with "ē" even in South Levantine.
In South Levantine the numbers have a special form before a few words including the plural form of "days" and "months". A "t" sound is added and the hamza is removed from the next word.
Weeks
[edit | edit source]أسبوع 'usbūʕ / جمعة jumʕa | week |
أسابيع 'asābīʕ / جمع jumaʕ | weeks |
هالأسبوع hal-'usbūʕ هادا/هيدا الأسبوع hāda/hayda l-'usbūʕ |
this week |
الأسبوع الجاي il-'usbūʕ il-jāy | next week (lit. "the coming week") |
الأسبوع الماضي il-'usbūʕ il-māḍi | last week (lit. "the past week") |
Days of the weeks
[edit | edit source]الأحد il-aḥad | Sunday |
التنين it-tanēn / il-ᵉtnēn | Monday |
التلاتا il-talāta | Tuesday |
الأربعا il-'irbʕa (N) / il-'arbʕa (S) | Wednesday |
الخميس il-ḫamīs | Thursday |
الجمعة il-jumʕa | Friday |
السبت is-sabᵉt | Saturday |
Months
[edit | edit source]In colloquial speech, the names of the months are often replaced by cardninal numbers.
Number | Month name | |
---|---|---|
شهر šahᵉr | month | |
أشهر 'ašhor | months | |
1 | كانون التاني kānūn it-tāni | Janurary |
2 | شباط šbāṭ | February |
3 | أذار 'azār / أدار 'adār | March |
4 | نيسان nīsān | April |
5 | أيار 'ayyār | May |
6 | حزيران ḥazīrān | June |
7 | تموز tammūz | July |
8 | آب 'āb | August |
9 | أيلول 'ēlūl | September |
10 | تشرين الأول tišrīn il-'awwal | October |
11 | تشرين التاني tišrīn it-tāni | November |
12 | كانون الأول kānūn il-'awwal | December |
Seasons
[edit | edit source]فصل faṣᵉl | season |
ربيع rabīʕ | spring |
صيف ṣēf | summer |
خريف ḫarīf | autumn |
شتا šite (N) / šita (S) | winter |
Years
[edit | edit source]سنة sine (N) / sane (S) | year |
سنين snīn | years |