Lojban/Vocabulary 2
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Word list
[edit | edit source]- le
- cu
- ti
- ta
- tu
- goi
- ko'a
- zo'o
- zo'onai
- broda
- blanu
- cusku
- ciska
- prenu
- remna
- nanmu
- ninmu
- gasnu
- zukte
- rinka
cmavo
[edit | edit source]le LE the described non-veridical descriptor: the one(s) described as ...
cu CU selbri separator elidable marker: separates selbri from preceding sumti, allows preceding terminator elision
ti KOhA6 this here pro-sumti: this here; immediate demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near speaker
ta KOhA6 that there pro-sumti: that there; nearby demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near listener
tu KOhA6 that yonder pro-sumti: that yonder; distant demonstrative it; indicated thing far from speaker&listener
goi GOI pro-sumti assign sumti assignment; used to define/assign ko'a/fo'a series pro-sumti; Latin 'sive'
ko'a KOhA4 it-1 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #1 (specified by goi)
zo'o UI5 humorously attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously
cf. xajmi, junri)
zo'onai UI*5 seriously attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously
gismu
[edit | edit source]broda rod predicate var 1 1st assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure)
(cf. cmavo list bu'a)
blanu bla blue x1 is blue [color adjective]
(cf. skari, blabi, xekri, zirpu, kandi, carmi, cicna)
cusku cus sku express x1 (agent) expresses/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3 via expressive medium x4
[also says]; (cf. bacru, tavla, casnu, spuda, cmavo list cu'u, bangu, dapma, jufra, pinka)
ciska ci'a write ' scribe ' x1 inscribes/writes x2 on display/storage medium x3 with writing implement x4; x1 is a scribe
[also x3 writing surface]; (cf. papri, penbi, pinsi, tcidu, xatra, pixra, prina, finti for 'author' or specific authorial works, barna, pinka)
prenu pre person x1 is a person/people (noun) [not necessarily human]; x1 displays personality/a persona
(cf. nanmu, ninmu, remna, zukte, sevzi)
remna rem re'a human x1 is a human/human being/man (non-specific gender-free sense); (adjective:) x1 is human
(cf. nanmu, ninmu, prenu)
nanmu nau man x1 is a man/men; x1 is a male humanoid person [not necessarily adult]
[word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)]; (cf. ninmu, remna, prenu, makcu, nanla, bersa)
ninmu nim ni'u woman ' women ' x1 is a woman/women; x1 is a female humanoid person [not necessarily adult]
[word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)]; (cf. nanmu, remna, prenu, makcu, nixli)
gasnu gau do x1 [person/agent] is an agentive cause of event x2; x1 does/brings about x2
(cf. cmavo list gau, gunka, zukte, rinka, fasnu for non-agentive events, jibri, kakne, pilno)
zukte zuk zu'e act x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3
[also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end]; (cf. cmavo list zu'e, bapli, gunka, jalge, krinu, mukti, rinka, snuti, gasnu, fasnu, minji, prenu, ciksi, jibri, pilno, pluta, tadji, tutci)
rinka rik ri'a cause x1 (event/state) effects/physically causes effect x2 (event/state) under conditions x3
[x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 gives rise to x2]; (cf. gasnu, krinu, nibli, te zukte, se jalge, bapli, jitro, cmavo list ri'a, mukti, ciksi, xruti)