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1
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- sentences with sa: proper noun, indefinite common noun, adjective / subjects - noun, witin, demonstrative pronouns
- articles ba (mention na), kum
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2
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- postpositional predicates
- plural (nani): common noun/demonstrative pronoun/witin + nani
- yawan inclusive “we” pronoun
- negation of sa: apia sa
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3
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- existence: bara sa
- questions (1): yes-no (particle ki; yes and no answers)
- questions (2): wh-type (dia, yâ)
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4
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- present progressive, third-person: -isa
- general negative: -ras
- SOV order
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5
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- (simple) postpositions: ra, wina, kat, wal, ni
- direct objects (with or without ra)
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6
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- aorist, third-person: -an
- future, third-person: -aisa
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7
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- first and second person SINGULAR of kaia (present), present continuous (-isa), future (-aisa)
- personal pronouns (singular)
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8
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- present of waia & balaia
- want/nu kaia
- general negative (-ras + kaia)
- -i + kaia
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9
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- ligature in -ka: (1) after demonstratives and preposed adjectives
- (2) after possessive NPs and ai, wan
- (3) used alone
- infinitive (some uses)
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10
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- other ligature forms
- a-verbs and i-verbs
- plural personal pronouns
- use of verb forms with plural
- the banghwaia construction
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11
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- infinitive uses: want, sip
- relationals (3P)
- suffixed possessive forms
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12
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- infixed ligature
- infinitive uses: -aia sa
- numerals, quantifiers
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13
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- infixed possessive forms
- relationals (1/2P)
- negative ability construction
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14
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- full conjugation of aorist (regular, vowel stems, kaia)
- impersonal construction
- inalienable nouns
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15
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- object particles
- imperative (2P affirmative) (regular, vowel stems, kaia)
- sentence mood particles ([ki], ni, bika)
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16
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- more questions (full range of wh-words)
- imperative (other than 2P affirmative) (regular, vowel stems, kaia)
- brih waia, brih balaia
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17
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- compound verbs (various types, including i-participle ones)
- irregular verb: yabaia
- attributive adjectives
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18
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- coordination
- periphrastic tenses: -i kapri, -ri kan
- passive participle
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19
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- future II (-amna, -ma, -bia)
- various uses
- future negation (-ras; FUTURE + apia)
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20
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- same-subject participle (-i): form and introduction to uses
- circumstantial clauses
- complement clauses
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21
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- present I tense
- adverbs (time…)
- word order (heavy constituents)
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22
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- conditions
- subject markers
- anterior participle: -isi
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23
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- perfect tense
- valency derivations (-w-, -k-, -b-)
- passive voice (-an kapri)
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24
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- reflexives (ai)
- different-subject construction (non-future) (aorist + present/aorist)
- relative clauses (first type)
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25
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- focus and topic markers
- different subject (future)
- relative clauses (second type type)
- other lexical derivation
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