Pinyin/Diabetes

Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar. Hyperglycaemia, or raised blood sugar, is a common effect of uncontrolled diabetes and over time leads to serious damage to many of the body's systems, especially the nerves and blood vessels.

In 2014, 9% of adults 18 years and older had diabetes. In 2012 diabetes was the direct cause of 1.5 million deaths. More than 80% of diabetes deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries.

Tángniàobìng shì yīzhǒng mànxìngbìng, dāng yízàng bùnéng chǎnshēng zúgòu de yídǎosù huòzhě réntǐ wúfǎ yǒuxiào lìyòng suǒ chǎnshēng de yídǎosù shí, jiù huì chūxiàn tángniàobìng. Yídǎosù shì tiáojié xuètáng de hormone. Tángniàobìng bùjiā kòngzhì dǎozhì gāo xuètáng, chángqī huì yánzhòng sǔnhài shēntǐ hěnduō xìtǒng, yóuqíshì shénjīng hé xuèguǎn.

2014 nián, 18 suì yǐshàng de chéngniánrén zhōng yǒu 9% de rén huànyǒu tángniàobìng. 2012 nián, tángniàobìng zhíjiē zàochéng 150 wàn rén sǐwáng. 80% yǐshàng de tángniàobìng sǐwáng fāshēng zài dī shōurù hé zhōngděng shōurù guójiā.

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes (previously known as insulin-dependent or childhood-onset diabetes) is characterized by a lack of insulin production.

1-xíng tángniàobìng (yǐqián chēngwéi yídǎosù yīlàixíng huò értóngqī fābìngxíng tángniàobìng) de tèzhēng shì bùnéng chǎnshēng yídǎosù.

Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes (formerly called non-insulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes) is caused by the body’s ineffective use of insulin. It often results from excess body weight and physical inactivity.

2-xíng tángniàobìng (yǐqián chēngwéi fēi-yídǎosù yīlàixíng huò chéngrénqī fābìngxíng tángniàobìng) shì yīnwèi réntǐ bùnéng yǒuxiào lìyòng yídǎosù yǐnqǐ de. Tǐzhòng chāozhòng hé quēfá shēntǐ huódòng chángcháng zàochéng gāi bìng.

Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes is hyperglycaemia that is first recognized during pregnancy.

Huáiyùnqī tángniàobìng shì zuìchū zài huáiyùn qījiān fāxiàn de gāoxuètáng.