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Pizzonese/Havè

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Pizzonese
a Western Abruzzese dialect of the
Neapolitan language continuum
Grammar
Alphabet and pronunciation
Nouns and articles
AdjectivesPronouns
Conjugation of esse’, to be
Conjugation of havè, to have
InterrogativesAdverbs
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Common verbsLexicon
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  • English: to have
  • Italian: havere

Past participle: havute
Gerund: havenne

To form the compound tenses add the auxiliary verb (havè) + past participle (štate)

Indicative tenses

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Present tense

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ji haja
tu havira
éssa havera
havéma
havéta
isse haverna

Imperfect

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ji havéva
tu haviva
éssa havéva
havavamma
havavateve
isse havévena

Remote past

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ji haviétta
tu havista
éssa havetta
havamma
havata
isse haviettena or
havierna

Conjunctive tenses

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Imperfect

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ji havéssa
tu havissa
isse havésse
éssa havéssa
havéssema
ù havisseve
isse havissene
chille havéssena

Notes

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  • As with most other verbs (except for esse’), havè has no conditional and future tenses
  • Havè is used mainly as an auxiliary verb, otherwise it means "to must (have to)"; tenè is used for expressing ownership