Saxophone/Altissimo
Introduction
[edit | edit source](undone)
Exercises
[edit | edit source]Overtones on Bb
[edit | edit source]This exercise is designed to teach a saxophonist how to isolate the overtones above a fundamental.
Play a low Bb as normal. Then play an F natural with the octave key as normal. Then, holding the fingering for a Bb, think and play an F natural. Practice alternating between Bb and F without changing fingering. Next isolate the Bb an octave above the low Bb. Eventually it is possible to play three octaves of the overtone series above a low Bb: Bb2, Bb3, F4, Bb4, D5, F5, Ab5(out of tune), and Bb5.
Bugle Calls
[edit | edit source]To practice facility in voicing the overtone series you can practice bugle calls. Maintain a low Bb fingering throughout and change notes only by altering your voicing.
Palm Key Overtones
[edit | edit source]As overtones can be played above Bb so they can be played above other notes. Importantly, the palm keys overblown by a major 6th make useful fingerings for altissimo notes B to D#. For the B (palm key D overblown) add the G key for extra stability. Practice alternating between the palm key note and its altissimo alternative. Once you are secure with these notes try the next overtone a perfect forth above eg. Eb – C – F – C – Eb.
Repertoire that uses Altissimo
[edit | edit source]- Concertino by Ibert
- Concerto by Larsson
- Pequena Czardas by Pedro Iturralde
- Aeolian Song by Warren Benson
- Concerto by David Maslanka
- Concerto by Glazunov
Further Reading on Altissimo
[edit | edit source]- Rascher, Sigurd, M. (1941) Top-Tones for the Saxophone, (Carl Fischer, New York)
- Rousseau, Eugene High Tones