Text & Translation

Metre – Hendecasyllables

Line	Latin Text	English Translation
1	hesterno, Licini, die otiosi	Yesterday, Licinius, a day of leisure
2	multum lusimus in meis tabellis,	we played many games in my little notebooks
3	ut convenerat esse delicatos:	as it had been agreed to be witty
4	scribens versiculos uterque nostrum	writing little verses each to the other
5	ludebat numero modo hoc modo illoc,	each playing with this and that metre
6	reddens mutua per iocum atque vinum.	returning favours with joke and wine
7	Atque illinc abii tuo lepore	and when I left there, because of your wit
8	incensus, Licini, facetiisque,	I was on fire, Licinius, and because of your charm
9	ut nec me miserum cibus iuvaret	So much so that food did not please my wretched self
10	nec somnus tegeret quiete ocellos,	nor sleep close my little eyes with quiet
11	sed toto indomitus furore lecto	but ungovernable in my agitation, over the whole bed
12	versarer, cupiens videre lucem,	I tossed and turned, longing to see the light
13	ut tecum loquerer simulque ut essem.	So that I could see and talk with you again
14	At defessa labore membra postquam	And when my limbs, wearied with action
15	semimortua lectulo iacebant,	were lying half-dead on the bed
16	hoc, iucunde, tibi poema feci,	I composed this poem for you, my friend
17	ex quo perspiceres meum dolorem.	From which you may understand my misery
18	Nunc audax cave sis, precesque nostras,	Now beware of being rash, and about my prayers
19	oramus, cave despuas, ocelle,	I beg, beware of rejecting them, my friend
20	ne poenas Nemesis reposcat a te.	lest Nemesis exact a punishment on you
21	Est vemens dea: laedere hanc caveto.	She is a harsh goddess: Beware of vexing her.

Connotations of The Text

Line 1

Licini

This refers to Licinius Calvus, a fellow orator and poet of Catullus.

Line2

Tabellis

This is the diminutive of tabula. Catullus was very fond of diminutives (see lines 4, 10 and 19) and used them to express smallness, affection, pity, or contempt; in this case, most likely smallness or affection.

Line 4

versiculos

This is the diminutive of versos.

Line 8

incensus

Catullus was very fond of using fire or flame as a metaphor for passion.

Line 9

me miserum

This is a very common phrase of Catullus’s. Latin was quite comfortable with describing a personal pronoun with an adjective, but it can sound awkward in English eg. The miserable I…, the witty you…

Line 19

ocellos

This is the diminutive of oculus and literally means “little eye”. It was a common term of endearment in Latin, and especially in Catullus. However, here Catullus is actually referring to his eyes.

Line 20

Nemesis

Nemesis was the goddess of justice and punished men for being vain.

Vocabulary

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