User:JustTheFacts33/sandbox

From Wikibooks, open books for an open world
Jump to navigation Jump to search

This is a chronicle of General Motors factories that are being or have been used to produce cars, vans, SUVs, trucks, buses, and automobile components.[1] The factories are sometimes idled for re-tooling.


Current factories

[edit | edit source]
VIN Name City/State Country Products Opened Idled Comments
R (1963–1964 Chevrolet and 1965–present)

T (Pre-1965 Oldsmobile and Pre-1960 Pontiac)

A (1960–1964 Pontiac)

8 (Pre-1964 Buick)
Arlington Assembly Arlington, Texas United States Chevrolet Tahoe
Chevrolet Suburban
GMC Yukon
GMC Yukon XL
Cadillac Escalade
Cadillac Escalade ESV
1954   Located at 2525 E Abram St.
Expanded in 2018 with new building to the west to make body panels.
Past models:
GM A platform (RWD) (intermediate): (Chevrolet Chevelle, Chevrolet El Camino, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, GMC Caballero, GMC Sprint, Oldsmobile Cutlass, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme, Oldsmobile 442)
GM G platform (RWD) 1982-1988: (Buick Regal, Chevrolet El Camino, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, GMC Caballero, Oldsmobile Cutlass, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme)
GM D platform: Cadillac Brougham 1988-1992, Cadillac Fleetwood 1993-1996
GM full-size A platform & GM B platform: Buick Roadmaster, Chevrolet Bel Air, Chevrolet Biscayne, Chevrolet Caprice, Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Impala SS 1994-1996, Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser 1988-1990, Oldsmobile Starfire, Pontiac Bonneville, Pontiac Catalina, Pontiac Chieftain, Pontiac Grand Prix 1962-1968, Pontiac Grand Ville, Pontiac Star Chief, Pontiac Ventura
GM C platform (RWD): Buick Limited, Buick Roadmaster, Oldsmobile 98
GMT400 pickups: Chevrolet C/K, GMC Sierra.
GMT400 SUVs: Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC Yukon, Cadillac Escalade
GMT800 SUVs: Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC Yukon, Cadillac Escalade, Chevrolet Suburban, GMC Yukon XL
GMT900 SUVs: Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC Yukon, Cadillac Escalade, Chevrolet Suburban, GMC Yukon XL, Cadillac Escalade ESV
K2XX SUVs: Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC Yukon, Cadillac Escalade, Chevrolet Suburban, GMC Yukon XL, Cadillac Escalade ESV
U Artisan Center Warren, Michigan United States Cadillac Celestiq 2024   Located at the GM Global Technical Center in Warren, Michigan. The Celestiq will be the first production vehicle sold to the public to be built at the GM Tech Center. The Celestiq will be built by hand on a special, low-volume production line and will be highly customizable. The Celestiq will be built to order and each one will be unique.
  Bay City Powertrain Bay City, Michigan United States Engine components 1916   Located at 1001 Woodside Ave. Originally opened as National Cycle Manufacturing Co. in 1892 to make bicycles. Bought by Chevrolet in 1916 and joined GM along with Chevrolet in 1918.
  Bedford Casting Bedford, Indiana United States Cylinder heads, cylinder blocks, transmission cases, drive unit housings, structural components, Aluminum die casting 1942   Located at 105 GM Drive.
5 Bowling Green Assembly Plant Bowling Green, Kentucky United States Chevrolet Corvette (C8)


LT4 V8 engine for: Cadillac CT5-V Blackwing, and Cadillac Escalade-V


LT6 V8 engine

1981   Located at 600 Corvette Drive. Originally built by Chrysler's Airtemp division, plant was sold to GM in 1980.

Past models: Cadillac XLR

Chevrolet Corvette (C3) 1981-1982
Chevrolet Corvette (C4)
Chevrolet Corvette (C5)
Chevrolet Corvette (C6)
Chevrolet Corvette (C7)

Performance Build Center relocated from Wixom, MI to Bowling Green Assembly in 2014.
Past engines: Cadillac Blackwing V8
LT4 V8 engine for: Chevrolet Corvette Z06 (C7) (2015-2016 models with Z07 package or build your own engine option, 2017-2019 all Z06 models), Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 (Gen 6) (phased in during 2020)
LT5 Gen V Small Block V8

  Brownstown Battery Assembly Plant Brownstown Charter Township, Michigan United States Battery packs for GMC Hummer EV & Cadillac Lyriq
Roof module for Cruise AV
Assembles prototype battery packs
2009   Located at 20001 Brownstown Center Dr.
Battery packs for Chevrolet Volt, Holden Volt, Opel/Vauxhall Ampera, Cadillac ELR, Chevrolet Spark EV (2015-2016 only - LG Chem cells)


6
9 (BrightDrop)
CAMI Automotive Ingersoll, Ontario Canada BrightDrop Zevo 600[2]
BrightDrop Zevo 400
1989   Located at 300 Ingersoll St. S. Originally, a 50/50 joint venture with Suzuki until December 2009 when GM bought Suzuki's share.

Past models:Chevrolet Equinox,[3] Pontiac Torrent, GMC Terrain, Chevrolet/Geo Tracker, Suzuki Sidekick, Asuna/Pontiac Sunrunner (Canada only), Suzuki Vitara, Chevrolet/Geo Metro, Pontiac Firefly (Canada only), Suzuki Swift, Suzuki XL7.

  GM Defense Concord, North Carolina United States M1301 Infantry Squad Vehicle 2021  
  Defiance Foundry Defiance, Ohio United States Aluminum engine blocks & heads 1948   Located at 26427 State Route 281. Was part of GM's Central Foundry Division. Iron pouring ended in 2017. The plant now pours only aluminum blocks and heads. Defiance made the aluminum blocks and heads for the Buick 215 V8. Defiance has also supplied Toyota with 4-cylinder engine blocks and Nissan with V6 engine blocks.
U Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly Hamtramck, Michigan & Detroit, Michigan United States GMC Hummer EV
Chevrolet Silverado EV
GMC Sierra EV
Cadillac Escalade IQ
Cruise Origin AV
Assembles Ultium battery cells into modules and packs for a variety of vehicles
1985   Also called "Poletown" and "Factory ZERO". Located at 2500 East Grand Blvd.
Past models: Cadillac Allanté (final assembly), Cadillac CT6, Cadillac Deville (1994-2005), Cadillac DTS, Cadillac Eldorado (1986-2000), Cadillac ELR, Cadillac Seville (1986-2004), Buick Lacrosse (2017-2019), Buick LeSabre, Buick Lucerne, Buick Park Avenue, Buick Riviera, Oldsmobile Toronado, Pontiac Bonneville, Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Malibu/Malibu Limited, Chevrolet Volt, Holden Volt, Opel/Vauxhall Ampera
  DMAX Ltd. Moraine, Ohio United States Duramax V8 engine 2000   Located on 3100 Dryden Rd. Was a joint venture with Isuzu. Originally, was 40% owned by GM & 60% owned by Isuzu. From 2002, 60% owned by GM & 40% owned by Isuzu. GM bought Isuzu's remaining stake in DMAX Ltd. at the end of March 2022 and DMAX Ltd. became a wholly owned subsidiary of GM in May 2022.
  DMAX Ltd. Components Plant Brookville, Ohio United States Machined engine components for Duramax V8 engine 2021   Located at 101 W. Campus Blvd. In June 2023, GM announced a $920 million investment to build a 1.1 million square foot building next to the current 251,000 square foot facility in Brookville to take over Duramax V8 engine production from the original plant in Moraine in 2025.
  GM Egypt 6th of October City Egypt Chevrolet N-Series
Chevrolet T-Series
Chevrolet Move
1985   Partially owned by GM.
Past models: Chevrolet Aveo, Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Frontera, Chevrolet Lanos, Chevrolet Optra, Chevrolet T-Series, Isuzu Rodeo, Isuzu TF-Series, Opel Astra, Opel Corsa, Opel Vectra
F Fairfax II Kansas City, Kansas United States Chevrolet Malibu (2016-)
Cadillac XT4
1987   Located at 3201 Fairfax Trafficway. Replaced original Fairfax Assembly Plant (Fairfax I) for 1988 model year production. Built on the site of the old Fairfax Municipal Airport.
Past models: Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme (1996 & 1997), Oldsmobile Intrigue (1998-2002), Pontiac Grand Prix (1988–2003), Chevrolet Malibu (2004-2007)/Malibu Classic (2008), Chevrolet Malibu (2008-2012), Chevrolet Malibu (2013-2015)/Malibu Limited (2016), Saturn Aura, Buick Lacrosse/Allure (2010-2016)
  Flint Engine South Flint, Michigan United States 1.5 Turbo I4 (Malibu),
3.0 Duramax I6 engine
2000   Located at 2100 Bristol Road. Located just to the south of Flint Truck Assembly and on the east side of Flint Metal Center.
Past engines: Atlas I6, 3.6 High Feature V6 engine, 1.4 Family 0 I4 (Cruze, Sonic, Volt/Ampera/ELR generator)
  Flint Metal Center Flint, Michigan United States Sheetmetal stampings for various GM models 1954   Located at G-2238 Bristol Road. Located just to the south of Flint Truck Assembly and on the west side of Flint Engine South. Metal fabricating plant.
  Flint Tool & Die (North American Engineering and Tooling Center) Flint, Michigan United States Tools & Dies for fabrication & assembly of sheetmetal body parts 1967   Located at 425 Stevenson St. Was Plant 38 of the "Chevy in the Hole" complex. Last remaining manufacturing plant of the"Chevy in the Hole" complex.
F
(1953-present)

1 (1947-1952)
Flint Truck Assembly Flint, Michigan United States Chevrolet Silverado
GMC Sierra
1947   Located at G 3100 Van Slyke Road. GM's oldest still active assembly plant in North America. Last built Chevy full-size cars in 1969. Last built passenger cars in 1970 (Chevelle & Monte Carlo). Since 1971, has only built full-size pickups, full-size SUV's, full-size vans, and medium duty commercial trucks. A new paint shop (Flint Assembly Paint Operations) was announced in December 2013 and opened in 2016, replacing the previous paint shop located inside the assembly plant. The new paint shop is further down Van Slyke Road from the assembly plant at 3848 Van Slyke Road, on the site of the former V8 engine plant that closed in 1999 and was subsequently demolished.
Past models: Chevrolet Kodiak/GMC Topkick, Isuzu H-Series, Chevrolet Corvair Forward Control, Chevrolet Deluxe, Chevrolet 150, Chevrolet 210, Chevrolet Bel Air, Chevrolet Biscayne, Chevrolet Caprice, Chevrolet Delray, Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Nomad, Chevrolet Chevelle, Chevrolet Monte Carlo (1970 only), Chevrolet El Camino, GMC Sprint, w:Chevrolet K5 BlazerChevrolet K5 Blazer, GMC K15 Jimmy, Chevrolet Suburban, GMC Suburban, Chevrolet Van/Sportvan 1993-1995, Chevrolet Van/Sportvan G-Classic 1996, GMC Vandura/Rally Van 1993-1995, GMC Vandura/Rally Van G-Classic 1996, Chevrolet AK Series, Chevrolet Advance Design, Chevrolet Task Force, Chevrolet C/K, GMC C/K (Action Line), GMC C/K (Rounded Line), Chevrolet R/V (1987–1991), GMC R/V (1987–1991), Chevrolet T-Series (2004-2009), GMC T-Series (2004-2009), Isuzu F-Series (2004-2009)
Chevrolet Corvette (1953 only)
Z Fort Wayne Assembly Roanoke, Indiana United States Chevrolet Silverado
GMC Sierra
1986   Located at 12200 Lafayette Center Rd.
Chevrolet C/K
  Fuel Cell System Manufacturing LLC Brownstown Charter Township, Michigan United States Fuel Cell Systems for Honda CR-V e:FCEV & various other applications by GM & Honda & to outside companies 2024   Located at 20001 Brownstown Center Dr. Located next to GM's Brownstown Battery Assembly Plant.
A 50/50 joint venture with Honda. GM & Honda have been co-developing fuel cells since 2013.
  Grand Rapids Operations Wyoming, Michigan United States Valvetrain products
Axles for full-size trucks
1943   Located at 2100 Burlingame Avenue SW. Originally established as Diesel Equipment Division of GM. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Delphi Powertrain Systems Grand Rapids); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 1999.
G Gravatai Automotive Industrial Complex Gravatai, Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Chevrolet Onix
2000   Past models: Chevrolet Celta
Chevrolet Prisma[4][5]
Suzuki Fun
  Joinville Joinville, Santa Catarina Brazil 1.0 & 1.0 Turbo 3-cylinder engine
1.2 & 1.2 Turbo 3-cylinder engine
2013   Past engines: 1.0L & 1.4L SPE / 4
4-cylinder engines
  Kokomo Operations[6] Kokomo, Indiana United States Automotive Electronic Components including Powertrain and Body Control Modules 1936   Located at 2603 South Goyer Rd. Originally established as Delco Electronics Corp., a GM subsidiary. Home of Delco automotive radio production. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Delco Electronics and Safety); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 2009.
GM Korea Boryeong, South Chungcheong Province South Korea Automatic Transmissions 2008   GM 6T40 transmission (GF6)
B GM Korea Bupyeong District, Incheon South Korea Chevrolet Trailblazer
Buick Encore GX
Buick Envista


Engines: GM Family 0 engine
1.3L Turbo 3-cylinder engine

1962

1971 (engine plant)
  Bupyeong has 2 vehicle assembly plants and a powertrain plant. The Bupyeong 2 Assembly Plant ended production on November 26, 2022. Bupyeong 2 was last producing the Chevrolet Malibu and Trax and Buick Encore.
Past models : Chevrolet Aveo, Chevrolet Sonic, Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Epica, Chevrolet Evanda, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Trax

Buick Encore


Alpheon


Daewoo LeMans, Daewoo Cielo, Daewoo Espero, Daewoo Lanos, Daewoo Leganza, Daewoo Magnus, Daewoo Tosca, Daewoo Kalos, Daewoo Gentra, Daewoo Winstorm


Holden Barina (TK), Holden Barina (TM), Holden Captiva MaXX/Captiva 5, Holden Captiva/Captiva 7, Holden Malibu, Holden Trax


GMC Terrain (Middle East only)

Opel Mokka, Opel Antara

Pontiac LeMans, Pontiac Wave, Pontiac G3

Suzuki Swift+ (Canada only), Suzuki Verona


Past engines: GM Family 1 engine

C GM Korea Changwon, Gyeongsang Province South Korea Chevrolet Trax
GM small gasoline engine LV7, LE2
Manual transmissions
1991   Past models: Damas, Labo
Daewoo Matiz, Daewoo Tico
Opel Karl/Vauxhall Viva
Pontiac G2, Pontiac Matiz, Chevrolet Spark


Past engines: Daewoo S-TEC II

J Lansing Delta Township Assembly Delta Township, Michigan United States Chevrolet Traverse 2010-present
Buick Enclave
GMC Acadia
2006   Located at 8175 Millett Hwy.
Past models: Saturn OutlookGMC Acadia, GMC Acadia Limited, Chevrolet Traverse Limited
0 Lansing Grand River Assembly/Stamping Lansing, Michigan United States Cadillac CT5
Cadillac CT4
2001   Located at 920 Townsend Street. Stamping plant added in 2016.
Past models: Cadillac ATS, Cadillac CTS, Cadillac SRX, Cadillac STS, Chevrolet Camaro
  Lansing Regional Stamping (LRS) Delta Township, Michigan United States   2004 Located within the Lansing Delta Assembly complex.
Lansing Redistribution Center (SPO) Delta Township, Michigan United States   1960 Located at 4400 West Mount Hope Road. Previously Lansing Plant 4. Now called Lansing Redistribution Center, part of GM Customer Care and Aftersales.
  Lockport Operations Lockport, NY United States Thermal products (climate control systems, powertrain cooling systems) and stators for EV motors. 1914   Located at 200 Upper Mountain Road. Founded in 1910 as the Harrison Radiator Company. Acquired by United Motors in 1916 which was then acquired by GM in 1918. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Harrison Thermal Systems); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 2009.
  Marion Metal Center Marion, Indiana United States Sheetmetal stamped parts & blanks for various GM models 1956   Located at 2400 West Second St. Metal fabricating. Originally a Fisher Body division plant.
  Mogi das Cruzes Mogi das Cruzes, São Paulo state Brazil Stampings for new & replacement parts 1999   Stamping plant
4 Orion Assembly Orion Township, Michigan United States 1983 idled 2009; reopened 2011; idled 2023 Located at 4555 Giddings Road. Past models: Chevrolet Bolt EV, Chevrolet Bolt EUV, Cruise AV, Chevy Malibu, Pontiac G6, Buick Verano, Buick Riviera (1995-1999), Buick LeSabre, Buick Park Avenue, Cadillac DeVille, Cadillac Fleetwood, Cadillac Sixty Special, Oldsmobile Aurora, Oldsmobile 88, Oldsmobile 98 (1985-1996), Pontiac Bonneville (1994-2005), Chevrolet Sonic, Opel Ampera-e
1 (Line 2)/
9 (Line 1)
Oshawa Car Assembly Oshawa, Ontario Canada Chevrolet Silverado 1500
Chevrolet Silverado HD
1953   Located at 900 Park Rd South.

Past models: Cadillac XTS, Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Impala Limited, Chevrolet Lumina, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Buick Century, Buick Regal, Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Buick LeSabre, Buick Wildcat, Chevrolet 150, Chevrolet 210, Chevrolet Bel Air, Chevrolet Biscayne, Chevrolet Camaro, Chevrolet Caprice, Chevrolet Corvair, Chevrolet Delray, Chevrolet Equinox, Chevrolet Nova, A-body (rwd) cars: Chevrolet Chevelle/Chevrolet Malibu/Chevrolet Monte Carlo/Oldsmobile Cutlass/Oldsmobile 442/Pontiac LeMans/Buick Special/Buick Skylark, A-body (fwd) cars: Chevrolet Celebrity/Pontiac 6000/Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera, Pontiac Bonneville, Pontiac Catalina, Pontiac Grand Prix, Pontiac Laurentian, Pontiac Parisienne, Pontiac Pathfinder, Pontiac Strato Chief, Acadian, Beaumont, Chevrolet Silverado 1500 LD/2500HD, GMC Sierra 1500 Limited/2500HD.

The current Oshawa complex (South plant; also known as Autoplex beginning in the 1980's) opened in 1953. The passenger car assembly plant had 2 assembly lines. Operations were gradually moved from the older North plant to the newer South plant. Vehicle production at the South plant ended in 2019; plant will be transformed for stamping and production of subassemblies. Restart of vehicle production announced in Nov. 2020 - Truck production started in late 2021 with Silverado HD followed by Silverado 1500 in 2022.

Oshawa also produced face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic starting in 2020.

  Oshawa Metal Oshawa, Ontario Canada Stamped metal parts for new production and for service parts 1986   Part of the overall Oshawa Assembly complex (Autoplex) on Park Road South. Located at 1000 Park Road South.
  Parma Metal Center Parma, Ohio United States Sheetmetal stampings & assemblies for various GM models 1948   Located at 5400 Chevrolet Blvd.
Metal fabricating
  Pontiac Metal Center Pontiac, Michigan United States Sheetmetal stampings for various GM models 1926   Located at 260 E. Beverly Ave.
Metal fabricating
Originally, a Cartercar plant and then an Oakland plant. Last remaining manufacturing plant of the original Pontiac Assembly complex, which was Pontiac's home plant.
S Ramos Arizpe Assembly Ramos Arizpe Mexico Chevrolet Blazer
Chevrolet Blazer EV
Chevrolet Equinox EV
Cadillac Optiq EV
Honda Prologue EV
1981   Stamping plant added in 1995 and a paint plant added in 1997.
Past Models: Buick Century, Buick Rendezvous, Chevrolet Captiva Sport, Chevrolet Cavalier, Chevrolet Celebrity, Chevrolet Chevy, Chevrolet Citation, Chevrolet Cruze, Chevrolet El Camino, Chevrolet Equinox, Chevrolet HHR, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Chevrolet Sonic, Cadillac SRX, GMC Caballero, Chevrolet Cutlass (Mexico only), Pontiac Aztek, Pontiac Sunbird, Pontiac Sunfire, Saab 9-4X, Saturn Vue, Holden Equinox
  Ramos Arizpe Engine Ramos Arizpe Mexico 1.2L Turbo 3-cylinder engine
Gen V Small Block V8 & V6
1982   Past engines: General Motors 60° V6 engine
GM High Value V6
GM High Feature V6
  Ramos Arizpe Transmission Ramos Arizpe Mexico VT40 (CVT250) CVT transmission 1999   Past transmissions: 4L60-E/4L65-E 4-speed automatic
6T70/6T75 6-speed automatic (GF6)
4ET50 EVT (for Chevrolet Volt)
4ET55 EVT (for Cadillac ELR)
  Rochester Operations Rochester, NY United States Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac, and Buick Components - Engine management systems, fuel injection systems, and related products. 1939   Located at 1000 Lexington Avenue. Founded in 1908 as the Rochester Coil Company. Acquired by GM in 1929. Became the Rochester Products Division of GM. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Rochester Powertrain); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 2009.
  Romulus Engine Romulus, Michigan United States Gen4 High Feature V6 1976   Located at 36880 Ecorse Road. Originally part of GM's Detroit Diesel Allison Division where it built diesel engines and components. Switched to gasoline engines in the 1980's.
Past engines: Chevrolet 90° V6 engine
Gen III Small Block V8
Gen IV Small Block V8
  Romulus Transmission Romulus, Michigan United States 10L80/90 Transmission 1995   Located at 36880 Ecorse Road.
Past transmissions: GM 4L60-E transmission
R Rosario Alvear, Rosario Department, Santa Fe Province Argentina
Chevrolet Tracker


Engines: 1.4L Turbo I4 LE2

1997   Engine plant added in 2016.

Past Models:

Chevrolet Cruze, Chevrolet Corsa C, Chevrolet Corsa B/Corsa Classic/Classic, Chevrolet Agile
and Suzuki Grand Vitara/Chevrolet Tracker

  Saginaw Metal Casting Operations Saginaw, Michigan United States Metal casting for powertrains (High Feature V6 engine): engine blocks, heads, and crankshafts
Front 4WD axle assembly castings
1919   Located at 1629 N. Washington Avenue. Originally the Grey Iron Foundry, a part of General Motors Saginaw Products Co. and renamed as Chevrolet Saginaw Grey Iron Foundry when transferred to Chevrolet Motor Division in 1927. Moved to Central Foundry Division in 1983. Joins GM Powertrain Division in 1991. Renamed Saginaw Metal Casting Operations in 1994 to reflect that it now pours aluminum. First production aluminum heads produced in 1995. Over the years, it has produced both cast iron and cast aluminum engine blocks for the Chevy Small-Block V8.
L San Luis Potosí Assembly San Luis Potosí Mexico Chevrolet Equinox[7]
GMC Terrain
2008   Chevrolet Aveo
Chevrolet Onix
Chevrolet Trax
Pontiac G3/G3 Wave
  San Luis Potosí Transmission San Luis Potosí Mexico FWD GF9 9 Speed Transmissions 2009   GM-Ford 6-speed automatic transmission 6T40/45 (GF6)
B São Caetano do Sul Assembly São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo Brazil Chevrolet Montana
Chevrolet Spin
Chevrolet Tracker
1930   Past Models: Chevrolet Astra, Chevrolet Vectra/Vectra GT (both until 2011), Chevrolet Bonanza, Chevrolet C-10/C-14/C-15/Chevy 4/D-10/A-10, Chevrolet A-10/C-10/A-20/C-20/D-20, Chevrolet A40/D40, Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Comodoro, Chevrolet Corsa B, Chevrolet Corsa Classic, Chevrolet Cruze, Chevrolet Diplomata, Chevrolet Joy, Chevrolet Kadett 1996-1998, Chevrolet Montana, Chevrolet Monza, Chevrolet Omega A, Chevrolet Opala, Chevrolet Vectra A, Chevrolet Vectra B, Chevrolet C-1416/Veraneio, Chevrolet 3100/Brasil/Amazona/Alvorada/Corisco, Chevrolet 6500, Chevrolet C64/C65/C68/D64/D65/D68/D74/D75/D78, Bus bodies, Frigidaire appliances
C São José dos Campos Assembly São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil

Chevrolet S-10
Chevrolet Trailblazer


Engines:
2.8L turbodiesel 4-cylinder engines

Transmissions

1959   Past Models: Chevrolet Montana
Chevrolet Blazer, Chevrolet Corsa C, Chevrolet Corsa Sedan C, Chevrolet Meriva, Chevrolet Zafira (all until 2012)
Chevrolet Chevette, Chevrolet Chevy 500, Chevrolet Kadett 1989-1996, Chevrolet S-10, Chevrolet Silverado D20, Chevrolet 11000/12000/14000/22000, GMC Chevette, GMC 500, GMC 6-100/6-150/3500HD, GMC 12-170/14-190/16-220, GMC 15-190

Engines including: Chevrolet Jobmaster 261 I6, Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder, Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine, GM Family 1 engine, GM Family II engine
Detroit Diesel Series 53
Transmissions

G Silao Assembly Silao Mexico Chevrolet Silverado
GMC Sierra
1995   Stamping plant added in 1997. Full-size SUV production moved entirely to Arlington Assembly after the 2009 model year; Past production models: Cadillac Escalade ESV, Cadillac Escalade EXT, Chevrolet Avalanche, Chevrolet Suburban, GMC Suburban, GMC Yukon XL, Holden Suburban
  Silao Engine Silao Mexico Gen V Small Block V8 2001   Gen IV Small Block V8
  Silao Transmission Silao Mexico 8L45, 8L90, 10L80 2008   6L50, 6L80/90
Z,
S (Traverse & Vue)
Spring Hill Manufacturing Spring Hill, Tennessee United States
Cadillac XT5
Cadillac XT6
Cadillac Lyriq
Acura ZDX EV

1.5L Turbo I4
Ecotec Gen III 2.0L Turbo I4
2.7L L3B turbo I4
5.3 & 6.2 Gen V
Small-Block V8 Engine


Stamping
Components
1990 2009-2012 Located at 100 Saturn Parkway. The original home of the Saturn brand. Originally, Saturn built everything here - all its vehicles, engines, transmissions, stampings, and components. But, gradually, Saturn production was broadened to other plants and by 2007, Saturn production in Spring Hill had ended. Spring Hill made products for other GM brands and has continued to do so since Saturn was closed down during GM's bankruptcy.

Past models: Saturn Ion, Saturn S-Series, Saturn Vue, Chevrolet Equinox (2013-2016), Chevrolet Traverse (2009-2010),
GMC Acadia, Holden Acadia.

Past Engines: Ecotec Gen II 2.4L I4, Ecotec Gen II LHU 2.0L Turbo I4, Ecotec Gen III 2.5L I4, Saturn I4 engine


Saturn MP series manual and automatic transmissions Transmission production in Spring Hill ended in 2002.


Ion production ended March 28, 2007 and was replaced by the Belgian-built Astra for the 2008 model year. Vue production ended March 30, 2007 and moved to Mexico for the 2008 model year. Assembly was idled for more than a year beginning April 1, 2007 for conversion to Chevy Traverse production. Traverse production began September 2, 2008. Assembly idled in November 2009 when Chevy Traverse production was moved to Lansing Delta Township Assembly. Assembly reopened in September 2012[8] to produce the Chevrolet Equinox.


Spring Hill also includes a plastic injection molding operation that produce various plastic components. Plastic components have also been produced for models not built in Spring Hill such as Chevrolet Traverse and the Chevrolet Corvette (C7).

  St. Catharines Propulsion Plant St. Catharines, Ontario Canada Gen V Small Block V8
Tremec TR-9080 8-speed dual clutch transmission
Engine components
1954   Located at 570 Glendale Avenue.
Previously:
General Motors 60° V6 engine
High Feature V6 engine
Chevrolet small-block V8
Gen III Small Block V8
Gen IV Small Block V8
(GF6) 6T45 6-speed automatic
  Toledo Transmission Toledo, Ohio United States RWD GM-Allison 10-speed (10L1000) (AB1V) / 8-speed (8L45 & 8L90) / 6-Speed (6L45/6L50 & 6L80/6L90) Transmissions / FWD GF9 9 Speed Transmissions 1956 Located at 1455 West Alexis Road. Acquired from the former Martin-Parry Corporation in 1955. Replaced the older Toledo plant on Central Ave.
Previously:
THM350 3-speed automatic
THM700R4/4L60 4-speed automatic
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E 4-speed automatic
(GF6) 6T30/35/40/45/50 6-speed automatic
  Toluca Engine Toluca, State of Mexico Mexico 1.4L/1.5L SGE I4

Vortec 3000 Marine & Industrial 4-cyl. engine

5.0 & 5.7 Marine & Industrial V8 engines

Small-Block V8 engines for the aftermarket

Aluminum Foundry

1965 Past engines: GM Family 1 engine
  Tonawanda Engine Buffalo, New York United States LV1 4.3L V6


L84 5.3L V8


L87 6.2L V8


LT2 6.2L V8


L8T 6.6L V8


LSY 2.0T I4


1938   Located at 2995 River Rd. Includes 3 plants. Plant #1 opened in 1938. Plant #4 opened in 1941. Plant #5 opened in 2001.


Past engines:

Built the Pratt & Whitney R-1830 Twin Wasp radial engine used in the B-24 Liberator bomber during WW-2

Built the Pratt & Whitney R-2800 Double Wasp radial engine used in the P-61 Black Widow & P-47 Thunderbolt fighters during WW-2


Chevrolet 2300 engine


General Motors 122 engine


Ecotec 2.2L Gen I (L850)


Ecotec 2.2L Gen II, Ecotec 2.4L Gen II


Ecotec Gen III LTG 2.0T I-4, Ecotec 2.5L Gen III


Atlas 2.8/2.9 I4
Atlas 3.5/3.7 I5


Corvair Flat-6 (all)


Chevrolet Stovebolt / Blue Flame I6


4.3L V6


General Motors 60° V6 engine, High Value 3.9L V6


Chevrolet small-block V8


Chevrolet Big-Block V8


LV3 4.3L V6


L82 5.3L V8 , L83 5.3L V8


L86 6.2L V8, LT1 6.2L V8, LT4 6.2L Supercharged V8

  Ultium Cells LLC - Lansing Lansing, Michigan United States Ultium lithium-ion battery cells for EV's Opening 4th qtr. 2024 Owned by Ultium Cells LLC, a 50/50 joint venture between General Motors and LG Energy Solution. This is Ultium Cells' third plant. Located at 7111 Davis Hwy.
  Ultium Cells LLC - Spring Hill Spring Hill, Tennessee United States Ultium lithium-ion battery cells for EV's 2024 Owned by Ultium Cells LLC, a 50/50 joint venture between General Motors and LG Energy Solution. This is Ultium Cells' second plant. Located at 301 Donald F Ephlin Pkwy.
  Ultium Cells LLC - Warren Warren, Ohio United States Ultium lithium-ion battery cells for EV's 2022 Owned by Ultium Cells LLC, a 50/50 joint venture between General Motors and LG Energy Solution. This is Ultium Cells' first plant. Located at 7400 Tod Ave SW.
1 Wentzville Assembly Wentzville, Missouri United States Chevrolet Express
GMC Savana
Chevrolet Colorado
GMC Canyon
1983   Located at 1500 E. Rte. A.
Past models: Buick Electra/Park Avenue, Oldsmobile Delta 88/88 (1986-1991), Oldsmobile 88 (1992-1993), Oldsmobile 98, Pontiac Bonneville (1989-91), Pontiac Bonneville (1992-93)
A SAIC-GM Jinqiao, Pudong district, Shanghai China Cadillac CT4
Cadillac CT5
Cadillac CT6
Cadillac Lyriq
Cadillac XT4
Cadillac XT5
Cadillac XT6
Chevrolet Blazer
Chevrolet Malibu XL
Buick Enclave
Buick GL8 ES/Avenir/PHEV (Mk III)
Buick GL8 Century (Mk IV)
Buick LaCrosse
Buick Regal (E2XX)
Engines
Engine components
Transmissions
Ultium batteries
1998   Operated by SAIC-GM. There are 3 vehicle production plants (North, South, & East). North was the original plant. South began production in 2005. The East or "Cadillac" plant began production in 2016.

Past models: Buick New Century (W-body)
Buick Excelle
Buick GL8 Mk I (1999-2004)
Buick Park Avenue (WM) (CKD)
Buick Regal (W-body)
Buick Regal (Epsilon II)
Buick Sail
Buick Velite 5
Buick Velite 7
Chevrolet Malibu
Cadillac ATS-L
Cadillac CTS
Cadillac SLS
Cadillac XTS

Past Engines: GM 60° OHV V6

D SAIC-GM Dongyue Motors Yantai, Shandong China Chevrolet Onix
Chevrolet Trailblazer
Buick Encore Plus
Buick Envision
Cadillac GT4
2001   Operated by SAIC-GM. Originally founded in 2001 as Yantai Bodyshop Corp. which built Daewoo vehicles (Daewoo Lanos) under license from Daewoo Motor Co. SAIC-GM took over the plant in 2002. There are 2 vehicle production plants (North & South). SAIC-GM Dongyue Motors joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC.

Past models: Buick Encore
Buick Encore GX
Buick Excelle
Buick Excelle GT/XT
Buick Sail
Chevrolet Aveo (T300)
Chevrolet Aveo (Mex.)
Chevrolet Corsa Plus (Chile)
Chevrolet Epica (V200)
Chevrolet Epica (V250)
Chevrolet Lova
Chevrolet Lova RV
Chevrolet Orlando
Chevrolet Sail
Chevrolet Trax

  SAIC-GM Dongyue Powertrain Yantai, Shandong China Engines
Transmissions including: 6T30/6T40/6T45/6T50, CVT
1999   Operated by SAIC-GM. Originally founded in 1999 as Shandong Daewoo Automotive Engine Co., Ltd., a 50/50 joint venture between Daewoo Motor Co. & Chinese partners owned by the Shandong provincial govt. SAIC-GM took over the plant in 2005. SAIC-GM Dongyue Powertrain joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC.

Past Engines: Family I, Gen 3 engine

  SAIC-GM Norsom Motors Shenyang, Liaoning China Chevrolet Tracker
Chevrolet Seeker
Buick Envista
Buick GL8 Land Business Class (Mk II) (2010-present)
Engines
1992   Operated by SAIC-GM. Originally founded in 1992 as Jinbei GM Automotive Co. Ltd., a 30/70 joint venture between GM & Shenyang Jinbei Automotive. Restructured into a 50/50 joint venture between GM & Jinbei in 1998. SAIC-GM took over the joint venture in 2004, buying out Jinbei. The new SAIC-GM Norsom Motors joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC.

Past models: Chevrolet Blazer (Jinbei GM)
Chevrolet S-10 Crew Cab (Jinbei GM)
Chevrolet Cruze
Chevrolet Captiva
Buick Encore
Buick GL8 Mk I (2004-2016)
Buick Verano

V SAIC-GM Wuhan Branch Wuhan, Hubei China Chevrolet Equinox Plus
Chevrolet Monza
Chevrolet Menlo
Buick Verano Pro
Buick Velite 6
Buick Electra E4
Buick Electra E5
Cadillac Optiq
Engines
2015[9]   Operated by SAIC-GM.[10]

Past models: Chevrolet Cavalier
Chevrolet Equinox
Buick Excelle GT/GX[11]
Buick GL6

  SAIC-GM-Wuling (HQ plant) Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region China Wuling models
Engines
1982   Operated by SAIC-GM-Wuling. There are 2 vehicle production plants (East & West). SAIC & GM jointly created the joint venture with Wuling in 2002. The SAIC-GM-Wuling joint venture was originally owned 50.1% by SAIC, 34% by GM China, & 15.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is now owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, & 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Motors Co., Ltd. Engine plant added in 2007.

Past models: Chevrolet Lechi (Spark), Baojun 630

  SAIC-GM-Wuling Baojun Base Liudong New District, Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region China Baojun models
Engines
2012   Operated by SAIC-GM-Wuling. SAIC & GM jointly created the joint venture with Wuling in 2002. The SAIC-GM-Wuling joint venture was originally owned 50.1% by SAIC, 34% by GM China, & 15.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is now owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, & 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Motors Co., Ltd. Engine plant added in 2015.

Past models: Baojun Lechi, Baojun 610, Baojun 630

  SAIC-GM-Wuling Chongqing Branch Chongqing China Wuling models
Engines
2014   Operated by SAIC-GM-Wuling. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, & 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Motors Co., Ltd.
  SAIC-GM-Wuling Qingdao Branch Qingdao, Shandong China Wuling models
Engines
2000   Operated by SAIC-GM-Wuling. Originally founded in 1997 as Etsong Vehicle Manufacturing. SAIC-GM-Wuling took over the plant in 2005. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, & 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Motors Co., Ltd. Engine plant added in 2009.
J SGMW Motor Indonesia Cikarang, West Java Indonesia Wuling Air EV
Wuling Binguo EV
Wuling Cloud EV
Wuling Almaz
Wuling Alvez
Wuling Confero
Wuling Cortez
Wuling Formo
MG4 EV, MG ZS EV
2017   100% owned and operated by SAIC-GM-Wuling. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, & 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Motors Co., Ltd. In 2024, SGMW Motor Indonesia began producing MG models on behalf of PT SAIC Motor Indonesia. MG is owned by SAIC, a shareholder of SGMW.

Past models: Chevrolet Captiva

Current partner factories

[edit | edit source]
VIN Name City/State Country Products Opened Idled Comments
  Azermash CP LLC Hajiqabul Azerbaijan Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Lacetti, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Onix, Chevrolet Nexia (T250), Chevrolet Tracker, Chevrolet Damas/Labo 2017 Built under contract by Azermash CP LLC for GM & UzAuto Motors.
A GM Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors Asaka, Andijan Region Uzbekistan Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Lacetti, Chevrolet Onix, Chevrolet Tracker (2022-) 1996 Originally established as Uz-DaewooAuto, a 50/50 joint venture between Daewoo Motor & the Uzbek government. Became GM Uzbekistan, a 25/75 joint venture between GM & state owned UzAvtosanoat in 2008. GM was bought out by the Uzbek govt. in 2019 & the company was renamed UzAuto Motors. Vehicles now built under license from GM by UzAuto Motors.

Previous models: Daewoo Tico, Daewoo Matiz (M150), Daewoo Nexia, Chevrolet Nexia, Daewoo Gentra, Daewoo Damas, Daewoo Labo, Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Epica, Chevrolet Nexia 3, Chevrolet Spark (M300), Chevrolet Tacuma, Chevrolet Tracker, Ravon Matiz, Ravon R2, Ravon Nexia R3, Ravon R4, Ravon Gentra R5

  GM Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors Pitnak, Khorezm Region Uzbekistan Chevrolet Damas
Chevrolet Labo
2014 Was part of GM Uzbekistan, a 25/75 joint venture between GM & state owned UzAvtosanoat formed in 2008. GM was bought out by the Uzbek govt. in 2019 & the company was renamed UzAuto Motors. Vehicles now built under license from GM by UzAuto Motors. In 2021, a new press shop opened at the Pitnak plant.

Previous models: Chevrolet Orlando, Daewoo Damas, Daewoo Labo

  GM Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors Tashkent Uzbekistan Repair of used cars 2009 2019 Was part of GM Uzbekistan, a 25/75 joint venture between GM & state owned UzAvtosanoat formed in 2008. GM was bought out by the Uzbek govt. in 2019 & the company was renamed UzAuto Motors. Vehicles now built under license from GM by UzAuto Motors. Plant assembled SKD vehicles. SKD production ended in 2019. Plant is now used to repair & overhaul used cars acquired as trade-ins for new cars, which are then resold by UzAuto.

Previous models: Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Tracker (initial production from SKD)

  GM Powertrain Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors Powertrain Tashkent Uzbekistan 1.2L & 1.5L DOHC I4 engines
1.2L GM E-Turbo I3 engine
Engine components (crankshaft, block, heads)
Aluminum Foundry
2011 GM Powertrain Uzbekistan is a 52/48 joint venture between GM & state owned UzAvtosanoat. In 2019, the company was renamed UzAuto Motors Powertrain after UzAvtosanoat bought out GM's share of the joint venture. It now builds engines & components under license from GM.
7,8 Isuzu Fujisawa plant Fujisawa, Kanagawa Japan Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 4500 & 5500 diesel
Isuzu N-Series
Isuzu F-Series
1961   Isuzu plant.
Previous models: Buick Opel
Chevrolet LUV
Chevrolet Spectrum
Chevrolet W-Series
Geo Spectrum
Geo Storm
GMC W-Series
Isuzu I-Mark, Isuzu Impulse, Isuzu Stylus
H Navistar - Springfield Assembly Plant (Main Line) Springfield, Ohio United States Chevrolet Silverado Medium Duty
International CV
2019 Located at 6125 Urbana Road. Jointly developed by GM & Navistar. Built under contract by Navistar for GM.
N Navistar - Springfield Assembly Plant (Secondary Line) Springfield, Ohio United States Chevrolet Express cutaway,
GMC Savana cutaway
2017 Located at 6125 Urbana Road. Built under contract by Navistar for GM.
  SaryarkaAvtoProm/
Allur Automobile Plant
Kostanay Kazakhstan Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Onix, Chevrolet Tracker 2017 Built under contract by SaryarkaAvtoProm for GM & UzAuto Motors.

Past models: Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Nexia, Chevrolet Niva, Chevrolet Damas/Labo, Ravon Nexia R3

S Shyft Group - Charlotte plant Charlotte, Michigan United States Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 3500/4500/5500 gas
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 6500XD & 7500XD
Isuzu N-Series gas
Isuzu FTR/FVR
1961   Shyft Group plant. Built under contract for Isuzu and GM.
  1. GM facilities map. Retrieved on July 8, 2009.
  2. Venetis, Tom (4 April 2022). "GM Canada Electric Vehicle Production in Ontario by the End of 2022". Metroland Media Group. http://www.canadianautoworld.ca/industry-news/gm-canada-electric-vehicle-production-in-ontario-by-the-end-of-2022. 
  3. Bicknell, Bryan (3 March 2022). "The finish line draws closer for gas powered vehicles at Ontario CAMI plant". CTV News. https://london.ctvnews.ca/the-finish-line-draws-closer-for-gas-powered-vehicles-at-ontario-cami-plant-1.5804523. 
  4. "General Motors: Gravatai Automotive Complex". Retrieved 2021-09-14.
  5. UPDATE 2-GM to spend $1 bln in Brazil on new family of cars Retrieved 14 September 2021
  6. "GM Corporate Newsroom - United States - Company".
  7. https://vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov/mid/home/displayfile/7c659360-416a-4e96-ae38-0b69d916c106 Template:Bare URL PDF
  8. Vlasic, Bill; Bunkley, Nick (September 17, 2011). "G.M. Will Offer Bonuses in New Deal With Workers". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/18/business/general-motors-said-to-offer-bonuses-in-new-deal-with-workers.html. 
  9. Szczesny, Joseph (30 January 2015). "Ford, GM Implement Expansion Plans in China". The Detroit Bureau. https://www.thedetroitbureau.com/2015/01/ford-gm-implement-expansion-plans-in-china/. 
  10. LaReau, Jamie L. (27 February 2020). "Restart of GM's plant in China stalls due to coronavirus crisis". Detroit Free Press. https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/general-motors/2020/02/27/gm-delays-start-production-china-plant-due-coronavirus-crisis/4884203002/. 
  11. McEachern, Sam (28 February 2020). "GM Delays Production Restart At Wuhan Plant As Coronavirus Crisis Continues". GM Authority. https://gmauthority.com/blog/2020/02/gm-delays-production-restart-at-wuhan-plant-as-coronavirus-crisis-continues/.