Volapük/English-Volapük dictionary
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A
[edit | edit source]aback | pödio | |
(to be taken aback = süpädikon; töbikön) | ||
abacus | bakud | |
(to) abandon | klemön | |
(to) abase | bapükön; mükükön | |
abashed | jemüköl | |
(to) abate | nemödikön; nemödükön | |
ability | kan | |
abattoir | pugöp | |
abbess | jilepädan | |
abbey | lepädanöp | |
abbot | lepädan | |
(to) abbreviate | brefükön | |
abbreviation | brefükam | |
(to) abdicate | sädünükön | |
abdomen | bälid | |
(to) abduct | modugön; ravülön | |
aberration | pöl | |
absolute | leverik | |
(to) absorb | jäfälükön | |
ability | fäg | |
able; to be able to | kanön + inf. | |
ably | fägiko | |
abnormal | nenomik | |
aboard (ship) | in boid | |
about | za, zao | |
* about ten times = za degna | ||
** glad about s.th. = fredik dö bos | ||
*** to be about to do something = primikön ad | ||
above | löpo, lopü, sus | |
* above all = mu pato | ||
abroad | foginäno, in foginän | |
foginänio, ini foginän | ||
absent | nekomik | |
absolute | verik | |
absolutely | nestipöfiko | |
absolution | sinistiam | |
(to) absorb | nüsugön | |
absorbing | jänälöl | |
abstract | nedabinotik, nesiädik | |
abundant | bundanik | |
abuse | migeb | |
(to) abuse | lunofön, migebön | |
abyss | gufur, gur | |
acacia | kaaziad | |
ace | truf | |
accelerator (pedal) | vapatridöm | |
accent | kazet, kazetamal | |
(to) accentuate | kazetön | |
(to) accept | dasumön, getedön, lensumön | |
accessible | lügolovik | |
accident | (chance event) = fäd | |
(mishap) = mijenot | ||
(to) accompany | dugädön; (music: dugedön) | |
* accompanied by (person) = sogü | ||
accomplice (in crime) | kedöban | |
accordeon | tiraharmonöm | |
according to | bai; ma | |
account | (bill) = kalot | |
(report) = nunod; nunodön (tefü) | ||
(justification) = gidükam; gidükön | ||
(be responsible) = gididön; gididikön | ||
* I will account for it = ogididikob tefü atos | ||
accountant | bukädanolavan | |
accumulation | kumam | |
accusation | kusad | |
(to) accuse | kusadön | |
accused | kusadäb | |
accuser | kusadan | |
(to) accustom | kösömükön | |
accustomed | kösömik | |
* to get accustomed to = kösömikön (ad) | ||
ache | duladol; dol dulik | |
achieve | duinön | |
achievement | duinod | |
acid(ic) | züdöfik | |
(to) acknowledge | dasevön | |
acknowledgement | dasev | |
acorn | kvär | |
(to) acquaint | nunön; sevädükön | |
acquaintance | seväd; sevädan | |
(to be) acquainted (with) | sevädön | |
(to) acquire | dagetön | |
acquirement | dagetot | |
acquisition | daget; dagetot, lefanot | |
acre (of land) | göded | |
across | travärü | |
act | (theatrical) = süf | |
(putting on) an act = prodät teatik | ||
(to) act | bitön; dunön; magulön | |
* to play ‘Shylock’ = magulön eli ‘Shylock’ | ||
** to act as houskeeper = dunodön as jikonöman | ||
*** to act as an upright person = bitön as snatan | ||
action | dunot | |
active (grammar) | dunalefom | |
activity | dunöf | |
actor | dramatan, hidramatan | |
actress | jidramatan | |
actual | jenöfik | |
actually | jenöfo | |
(to) adapt | lönedükön | |
(to) become adapted (to) | lönedikön (ad) | |
(to) add | (maths) = kobonumön; saedön | |
(add to something else) = lüükön | ||
(to be) addicted (to) | divodön (+ dative) | |
addictive | ludivodik | |
addition, in | läo | |
additional | läyümik | |
address | ladet | |
addressee | ladetäb | |
adept | däpäb | |
(to) adhere (to) | slopön | |
adjective | ladyek | |
adjoining | näiädik | |
adjunct (grammar) | malod | |
(to) adjust | lönedön | |
adjustment | nomükam | |
(to) administer | guvön | |
administration | guver | |
admirable | stunidabik | |
(to) admire | stunidön | |
(to) admit | letön | |
* to admit something = siön bosi | ||
adolescence | yunüp | |
(to) adopt | daoptön | |
* an adopted child = hi/jidaoptäb | ||
** an adoptive parent = hi/jidaoptan | ||
adorable | leplekabik | |
adoration | leplekam | |
(to) adore | leplekön | |
adorer | leplekan | |
adult | daülan | |
adulthood | daülüp | |
advance | (further) = föd; födön | |
(progress) = proged; progedön | ||
(promote) = fopladam; fopladön | ||
advantage | buäd, frut | |
* to take advantage of (something) = frutidön (bosi) | ||
adventure | ventür | |
adventurer | ventüran | |
adventurous | künik; ventürik | |
adverb | ladvärb | |
advert (TV commercial) | televidanunam | |
(to) advertise | notedön, reklamön | |
advertisement | noted, nunam, reklam | |
advice | (counsel) = konsäl | |
(to) advise | konsälön | |
aerial | (radio) = lanten | |
* an aerial view = selogam lutik | ||
aeroplane | flitöm | |
affair | din | |
(to) affect | flunön, tefön | |
(to) affirm | siön | |
affliction | dränäl | |
(to) afford | fägön ad pelön/remön | |
* I can’t afford it = no fägob ad remön ati / no labob moni ad pelön osi | ||
afloat | flotik | |
afraid | dredik | |
(to be) afraid (of) | dredön (demü, pro, tefü) | |
after | po, pos | |
* after each = aipo | ||
afternoon | poszedel | |
* this afternoon = aposzedelo | ||
** yesterday aft = äposzedelo | ||
afterwards | latikumo, poso | |
again | dönu | |
against | to, kol | |
age | bäld (= old age); bäldot, menäd (= generation) | |
(to) age | bäldikön | |
agglutinative | kobioklebik | |
ageing | bäldikam | |
agency | ganet | |
aggressive | komipiälik | |
ago | bü ... | |
(to) agree | baicedön (ko); baivögön; baiädön | |
agreeable | plitik | |
agriculture | feilav | |
ah! | ag! o! | |
aha! | yöbö! | |
ahead | föfio; föfo; büiko | |
aid | yuf; yufön | |
AIDS | fijesiped (= fibot jelasita pedagetöl) | |
aim | zeil; zeilön | |
disein; diseinön | ||
aimless | nendiseinik | |
air | lut | |
* air hostess = flitajidaifidan | ||
** airport = lutapof | ||
*** air post = lutapot | ||
**** airtight = härmetik | ||
***** airliner = leflitöm | ||
asia | Siyop | |
alarm | laram; laramön | |
* alarm-clock = galükian | ||
alchemist | lalkiman | |
alcohol | lalkohol | |
alcove | bef | |
alder (tree) | lanud | |
algorithm | lalgorit | |
(to) alight (from) | sexänön (de, se) | |
alive | lifik | |
all | valik | |
allegorical | lalegorik | |
alley | lael, lusüt | |
alliteration | tonatükam | |
(to) allot | ||
(to) allow | dalön (+ infinitive) | |
alloy | laliad | |
all-round | valaskilik | |
allusion | lüjonil, mäniotül | |
almighty | valanämädik | |
almost | tio | |
aloe (plant) | laoäd | |
alone | soalik, soelik | |
along | ve | |
aloud | laodiko | |
already | ya | |
also | i, id | |
(to) alter | votükön | |
alternately | ceno | |
alto (music) | lalt | |
although | do | |
always | ai | |
(to) amaze | stunükön | |
(in) amazement | bluviko | |
ambiguous | telplänovik | |
ambition | dasteif, stimiäl | |
ambitious | dasteifik, labiälik, stimiälik | |
ambulance | malädanivabed | |
ambush | lämbusk | |
(to) ambush | lämbuskön | |
amethyst | maetüt | |
amiss (to take) | badocedön | |
amnesty | stiam | |
among | bevü | |
amount | mödot; suäm (= price) | |
(to) amount to | suämön | |
amply | plunätöfo | |
(to) amuse | muadön | |
amusement | muad | |
* an amusement park = zälaplad | ||
amusing | muadik | |
anachronism | tatimädim, pölatimed | |
anaesthetic | stordit (= local); narkot (= general) | |
(to) analyze | diletön | |
anarchism | nentatim | |
* anarchist = nentatiman | ||
ancient | vönik | |
anchor | nak; nakön (len) | |
anchovy | najov | |
and | e, ed (before vowel) | |
anecdote | konotül | |
anemone | naemun | |
angel | silanan | |
angelic | silananik | |
anger | zun, skan | |
(to) anger | skänön | |
angle | gul | |
angry | zunik, skänik | |
animal | nim | |
anisette (liqueur) | naidalikör | |
ankle | futayoin | |
· | to sprain one’s ankle = viodön futayoini oka | |
anniversary | yelam | |
(to) announce | nunön | |
announcement | dalebüd, noted, nun, nunam | |
(to) annoy | böladön, skänön, tupön | |
annoyance | bölad, skän, tup | |
annual | alyelik | |
answer | gesag; gespik | |
(to) answer | gesagön, gespikön | |
answer (to a riddle/puzzle) | tuvedot | |
answering machine | gespiköm | |
ant | furmid | |
antarctic | povasirk sulüdik, sulüdapovik | |
antenna | lanten | |
anthracite | blägakolat | |
antibiotic | tanoganilamedin | |
(to) anticipate | koslogön | |
anti-climax | levotikam | |
anti-depressant | taglumaladälamedin | |
antique(s) | vönot(s) | |
antiquity | vön, vönädot | |
antler | tuigahon | |
anus | kül | |
anvil | naklüm | |
anxiety | dremäl | |
anxious | dredälik, kudik | |
any | alseimik | |
anybody | ek; seiman | |
anywhere | seimo | |
aorta | laortad | |
apart (from) | flanü | |
apathy | lindif | |
ape | lep | |
(to) apologize | gidükön oki; begön säkusadi | |
apology | okgidükam; säkusad; säkusadibeg | |
apoplexy | paopläg | |
apostate | säslopan | |
apostolic | paostolik | |
(to) appal | lejek.ön | |
apparatus | parat | |
apparently | jiniko | |
appartment | lödadom | |
appeal | (appeal to) = lapel | |
(attraction) = tirädanäm | ||
(to) appeal (to) | lapelön (lü); yufidön | |
appealing (charming) | löfidik | |
(to) appear | (person) = dajonön oki | |
(to seem) = jinön | ||
(in general) = pubön | ||
(so someone) = sümätön (lü) | ||
appearance | jin, pub | |
(to) appease | sofälükön | |
appendicitis | kekunaflamat | |
appendix | kekun (= body); lenseidot (= book) | |
appetite | pötit | |
apple | pod | |
(to) applaud | lobülön, plodön | |
appliance | läneodot | |
applicable | pötöfik | |
application | (for work) = lisit | |
(to) apply for | lisitön | |
* to apply for a job = lisitön cali | ||
(to) appoint (s.o.) | cälodön (eki) | |
appointment | cäl, cälod (= to office); rajan (= with someone) | |
konsälidadüp | ||
(to) appreciate | digidön | |
appreciation | digid | |
(to) approach | nilikön (lü) | |
approval | lobül | |
· | on approval = logamio | |
approximately | za | |
apricot | brikod | |
april | prilul | |
apron | bavet, jeled | |
aquarium | Fitavatiäröp | |
aquarium | fitavatiär; fitemavatiäröp (public) | |
aqueduct | kvaaduk | |
arab | Laraban | |
arabesque (music) | larabot | |
arable (land) | feilaläned | |
arbitrary | vilädik | |
arbour | priel | |
arch (of building0 | bobäd | |
(to form an arch) = bobotikön | ||
(to) arch (cat's back) | gobadön | |
archery | caram | |
archive | ragiv | |
arctic | povasirk nolüdik, nolüdapovik | |
ardent | fäküköl (emotional); glutik (hot) | |
arena | komipöp, mätöp | |
(to) argue (about) | blöfädön, blöfön | |
döbatön (dö) | ||
* to win over = slüdön eki ad | ||
argument | blöfastab; döbat, vödafeit | |
(to) arise | (metaphorically) = davedön | |
(in fact) = löpikön | ||
(in revolution) = foikön | ||
arisen | edavedöl; elöpiköl; efoiköl | |
aristocrat | patritan | |
arithmetic | kalkulav | |
arm | (limb) = brad | |
(weapon) = vaf; vafön | ||
armchair | bradastul, stutömastul | |
* an armrest (on chair) = bradastutöm | ||
army | milit | |
around | züo | |
aroused (emotions) | fäkädiko | |
(to) arrange | balädükön, leodükön, lonön | |
arrival | lüköm | |
(to) arrive | lükömön (lü) | |
* a new arrival = lüköman | ||
(to) arrest | fanäbükön | |
arrow | sagit | |
art | lekan | |
artery | ratär | |
artful | skilöfik | |
artichoke | tijod | |
(Jerusalem artichoke = tijod di „Yerusalem”) | ||
article | (object) = yeg, din | |
(newspaper) = lartüg, yeged | ||
(part of speech) = lartig | ||
artificial | mekavik | |
artist | lekanan | |
artistry | lekanäl | |
as | (preposition) = as, äs | |
(conjunction) = asä, äsä, bi | ||
(as it were) = äsvo | ||
* as soon as = sosus | ||
ascending | löpiköl | |
ash | zen | |
* ashtray = zeniär | ||
** ash blonde = zenablonik | ||
*** ash grey = zenagedik | ||
ashamed | jemik | |
(to be) ashamed (of) | jemön (demü, tefü) | |
(to) ask | (favour) = begön | |
(question) = säkön | ||
(to fall) asleep | slipikön | |
asparagus | sparag | |
aspect | lülogedäl, selogam | |
aspiration | dasteif, ledesir | |
aspire, to | besteifön | |
aspirin | spirin | |
ass | cuk | |
assembly | kolkömanef | |
(to) assert | lesagön | |
assertion | lesag | |
(to) assist | yufön | |
* to ask for assistance = yufidön | ||
assistance | dünot, yuf | |
assistant | dünotan, yufan | |
(to) associate (with) | kosädön (ko) | |
association | klubam | |
(to) assume | (take over) = dasumön, lovesumön | |
(arrogate) = rogön | ||
(suppose) = büocedön | ||
assumption | dasum; lovesum, büoced | |
(to) assure | (verbally) = lesiön | |
(against risk) = surön | ||
assurance | lesiam, sur | |
(to) astonish | stunükön | |
astonished | stunik | |
astonishment | stun | |
astrology | strolog | |
astronaut | sinafan | |
asylum | lasil | |
at | tö; in; len, pö; ün | |
athletic | latletik | |
atmosphere | lutem | |
(social) atmosphere | dälod | |
atoll | korialanisul klöpik | |
atom | taum | |
(to) attach | fimükön | |
attachment | fimükam | |
attack | tatak; tatakön | |
attainment | riv | |
attempt | (plot) = tram | |
(strive) = steifül | ||
(to) attempt | betramön (eki) | |
(plot against) = tramön (bosi eke) | ||
(to strive) = steifülön | ||
(to) attend | dugädön; komön (in) | |
küpälön (ad) | ||
* to attend to (in a café) = botön | ||
** to listen carefully = dalilön | ||
*** to attend to (get on with) = bejäfön | ||
attendance | dugäd, kom, küpäl | |
attendant | dugädan, kälädan | |
attention | käläd, küpäl | |
* pay attention! = prüdö! | ||
** to draw attention to = küpälükön | ||
attentive | blümik, kälädik, küpälik, prüdik | |
attentiveness | blümäl | |
attic | masadacem | |
attitude | jästäd (= gesture); lüäl (= of mind) | |
(to) attract | gaenön, lütirön, tirädön | |
attraction | tirädanäm | |
(to) attribute | givülön | |
audience | dalilanef, lüloganef | |
august | gustul | |
aunt | jiter, zian | |
author | lautan | |
authoritative | nämätik | |
authority | nämät | |
(the authorities = cifodanef) | ||
(to) authorize | dälädön | |
autobiography | italifajenäd | |
autonomy | itreig | |
automatic | itjäfidik | |
automation | itjäfidavm itjäfidükam | |
autumn | fluküp | |
(to) avail | frutön | |
available | gebidik | |
* to be available = gebidön | ||
** to have available = gebidön (dö) | ||
*** to make s.th. available to s.o. = gebidükön eke bosi | ||
avaricious | labiälik; lavarik | |
(to) avenge | vinditön | |
avenue | lael | |
average | zäned, zänedik, zänedöfik | |
* on average = zänedo | ||
** an average person = komunan | ||
avocado (pear) | vaogad | |
(to) avoid | büovitön, vitön | |
(to) await | spetön | |
awake | galik | |
to be awake (watchful) = galikön | ||
award | gönäd | |
aware | spetöfik | |
* to be aware (of) = spetöfön (dö); sevedön | ||
** (to become) aware = sevedikön | ||
awareness | galäl, spetöf | |
away | mo | |
awe | dalestüm | |
awful | dredabik, jeikik | |
* full of awe = dalestümabik | ||
awkward | neskilik, grobälik | |
awkwardness | neskil | |
axe | cüd, lecüd | |
axiom | xiom | |
azalea (bush) | zaär |
B
[edit | edit source]baby | cilil, käläb, putül, sügäb | |
Babylonia | Babülonän | |
bacillus | bazil | |
back | bäk | |
backbone | bäkabom | |
back (= rear) | pöd | |
backwards | pödio | |
* backwards and forwards = pödio e föfio | ||
bacon | pined | |
bacteriology | bakterav | |
bacterium | bakter | |
bad | badik | |
badger | daf | |
bag | sakäd, saked | |
* a paper bag = düd | ||
bait | bätazib | |
(to) bake | bakön | |
baker | bakan | |
bakery | baköp | |
balance | leigavet, vätöm | |
(to) balance (an account) | jötön | |
balcony | bakun | |
bald | jofik | |
ball | (dance) = baol | |
(sphere) = glöp | ||
(bounce ball) = tajedapled | ||
(game) = glöpäd | ||
ballet | baolet | |
balloon | bälun | |
balloonist | bälunaflitan | |
balsam | balsamin | |
balustrade | boidastutöm | |
bamboo | bambud | |
banal | vorädik | |
banana | benen | |
band | (musicians) = musiganef | |
(binding) = tan, tanod | ||
(troupe) = trup | ||
bandage | flabülod | |
* to bandage up = flabülön | ||
(to) banish | xilön | |
banishment | xil | |
banjo | bänyun | |
bank | (finance) = bank | |
(of river) = jol | ||
banknote | bankazöt | |
bankrupt | failam (a (financial) failure); failan (person) | |
* to go bankrupt = failön | ||
(to) baptize | blunedön | |
banquet | daif | |
barbecue | el „Barbecue”; loetamaparat | |
barber | jeifan | |
barber shop | jeiföp | |
bare | nüdik; nüdükön | |
barefoot | nüdafutik | |
bareheaded | nüdakapik | |
(to) bargain | bligidön remi/tedoti | |
* a bargain = rem frutik | ||
bark | (of dog) = vaul, vaulam | |
(on tree) = jal | ||
(to) bark | vaulön | |
barley | hod | |
barn | barak | |
bark (on tree) | jal | |
barracks | (military) = kaser | |
barrel | tüb | |
barricade | barikad | |
base | (inferior) = bapälik | |
(bottom) = stab; | ||
(to base) = stabön | ||
(a foundation, a plinth) = disstütot | ||
(inferior) = bapälik | ||
basement | distead | |
basics (guidelines) | stabaliens | |
basin | bov | |
basis | stab | |
basket | bäset | |
basketball | (game) = bäsetaglöpäd | |
bat | (creature) = flitamug | |
bath | ban, banöp | |
* to take a bath = banön | ||
** to bathe outside = banön natädo | ||
bathroom | banacem | |
bathtub | banatüb | |
battery | kumulator (= for car); ziöbedem (= electrical) | |
battle | lekomip; lekomipön (ta) | |
battlefield | lekomipöp | |
battleship | bländanaf, lekomipanaf | |
bay | (inlet) = bug | |
(to) be | binön | |
beach | jol, sabajol | |
beak | honed (= on bird) | |
bean | bon | |
(to) bear | polön | |
bear | (animal) = ber | |
* a bear cub = berül | ||
(to) bear | sufidön | |
beard | balib | |
bearded | balibilabik | |
beast | nim, lunim | |
* beast of prey = ravanim | ||
beastly | nimälik | |
(to) beat | flapön | |
beautiful | jönik | |
beauty | jön | |
because | bi, ibä | |
(to) become | vedön | |
bed | bed | |
* to go to bed = golön lü bed | ||
** a flower bed = bet | ||
bedlinen | bedastofeds | |
bedroom | slipacem | |
bedtime | slipüp | |
bee | bien | |
* a beehive = bienadomil | ||
beech (tree) | bueg | |
beef | bubamit | |
beer | bir | |
beetle | cäf | |
beetroot | betad | |
before | (conjunction) = büä | |
(preposition) = bü, fo | ||
(adverb) = büo | ||
(to) beg (s.th. from s.o.) | begön (eke bosi) | |
(to) begin (to) | primön (ad) | |
beginning | prim | |
begonia | begun | |
beggar | lubegan | |
(on) behalf (of) | nemü | |
(to) behave | bitön; kondötön | |
behaviour | bitikam, kondöt | |
behind | (of place) = po | |
(of time) = pos | ||
beige | bäjunik | |
being | jafäb | |
* for the time being = büfo | ||
belief | lekred | |
(to) believe (in) | kredön (mö) | |
(to make) believe | kredidön | |
belongings | posbinükot | |
bell | klok, klokil, klokül (=door) | |
belly | bälid | |
(to) belong (to) | (le)dutön (lü) | |
below | dono | |
belt | (clothing) = zönül | |
* Green Belt = zönöp grünik | ||
** (for a gun, etc) = lägian | ||
bench | bam | |
bend | blegod | |
* a bend in the road = vegablegod | ||
(to) bend | blegükön, flegön | |
* to bend over = klienön love | ||
beneath | dis | |
benefactor | benodan | |
beneficent | benodälik | |
benefit | frut | |
(to) benefit | benükön, frutön | |
benevolent | gudälik | |
bent | (curved) = blegik | |
(to) bequeath | tästumön | |
bequest | posbinot | |
berry | bäl | |
best of all | gudiküno | |
beside(s) | näi, plä | |
bestial | nimälik | |
bet | yül; yülön | |
better | gudikum, gudikumo | |
between | bevü, vü | |
beverage | drined | |
(to) beware | galedön | |
beyond | etflano, etflanü, loveflanü | |
bicarbonate of soda | natrinakarbatazüd telik | |
bible | bib | |
bicycle | saikul | |
(to) bid | (command) = büdön | |
(offer) = lofön | ||
bidder | lofan | |
birch (tree) | biad | |
big | gretik | |
(to) bike | saikulön | |
bikini | niblitül | |
bilberry | vaxen | |
bile | bil | |
bill | (invoice) = kalot | |
(parliamentary) = lonidisin | ||
(bank draft) = tret | ||
bin, waste basket, trash can | defaliär | |
(to) bind | tanön, tanädön (= books) | |
* to bind up = flabülön | ||
bio-mechanical | lificinik | |
biopic (cinema) | biologamot | |
bird | böd | |
birth | moted | |
* to give birth to = motön | ||
birthday | motedadel | |
bishop | bijop | |
biscuit | biskut | |
bit | bosil; gimil (= electric drill) | |
bite | beit, beitil; beitön | |
bitter | (taste) = biedik | |
(emotion) = biedälik | ||
bittern (bird) | botur | |
bitterness | biet, biedäl | |
black | blägik | |
blackberry | murb | |
blackberry bush | bramarubud | |
blackbird | merul | |
blackcurrant | blägaribedabäl | |
blacksmith | grobasmitan | |
bladder | (anatomy) = vesid | |
blade | lam | |
blame | blam; blamön | |
blameless | neblamabik | |
blanket | teged | |
blaze | löflam | |
bleach | vietädamed | |
(to) bleach | vietäd | |
(to) bleed | bludön | |
* to bleed s.o. = blüdön eki | ||
(to) blend | nümigön | |
blender | (kitchen) = migöm | |
(to) bless | benedön, lelobön | |
blessed | läbik, beatik | |
blessing | bened | |
blind | (unseeing) = bleinik | |
(roller) = rulakörten | ||
* blind man's buff = bleinanipled | ||
(to become) blind | bleinikön | |
(to) blind | bleinükön | |
blindness | blein | |
(to) blink | logalipön | |
blissfully | dabeno | |
blister | buläd | |
block | blög | |
blockade | blok; blokön | |
blonde | blonik | |
* ash blonde = zenablonik | ||
blood | blud | |
* blood pressure = bludiped | ||
** a blood vessel = fesül | ||
bloody-minded | fümädälik | |
(to) blossom | florön | |
blot | sten | |
* blotting-paper = nüsugapapür | ||
blouse | yäk | |
blow | (hit) = flap | |
(tragedy) = damifät | ||
(to) blow | (thro' mouth) = bladön | |
(wind) = lebladön | ||
(to) blow up | spranön | |
blubber | blöb | |
blue | blövik | |
blunt | (not sharp) = nejapik | |
(to) blush | redikön | |
boar | saglied | |
board | (wood) = boed | |
(ship) = boid | ||
(food) = bord | ||
(packaging) = karton | ||
* to board ship = boidön oki | ||
** boarding house = bordöp | ||
boast | pleidäl; pleidülön (dö/tefü) | |
boat | bot | |
* a rowing-boat = gubabotil | ||
** a lifeboat = savabotil | ||
body | (physique) = koap | |
(general) = kop | ||
bodywork (vehicle) | karod | |
Bohemian | Bömänik | |
(organization) = klubäd | ||
(to) boil | kukön | |
* a boild egg = kükanög | ||
** to boil water = kükön vati | ||
*** boiling hot = lehitik) | ||
bold | boldik, künik | |
bomb | boum | |
bone | bom | |
bonnet (of car) | kapüt | |
book | buk | |
* bookseller = bukiselan | ||
** bookshop = bukiselöp | ||
*** bookcase = bukaramar | ||
(to) book | bonedön | |
booking office | bilietabür | |
book-keeper | bukädan | |
boot | but | |
booty | lefanot, prid | |
(to) booze | ludrinön | |
border | (brim) = sim | |
(hem) = siem | ||
(to border on) = simön | ||
(to) bore | (drill) = gimön | |
(tire) = naütön | ||
boring | vorädik | |
born | pemotöl | |
boot | but (car boot = päkemaspad tooda) | |
(to be) born | pamotön | |
(to) borrow (from) | loenön (de) | |
botany | planav | |
both | bofik | |
bother | tom; tomön | |
(to) bother (about) | jäfikön (me) | |
bothersome | böladik, tupik | |
bottle | flad | |
bottom | (not top) = don | |
(of sea) = lestab | ||
(of barrel) = stabül | ||
boulder | klifablög | |
bound for | vegamü | |
boundary | mied | |
boundless | nenmiedik | |
bow | (anything curved) = bob | |
(for shooting arrows) = car | ||
(an act of reverence) = bieg | ||
* to bend low before = biegön lo | ||
** to bend wire = blegükön drati | ||
box | (large) = bog | |
(general) = bok | ||
(small) = büg | ||
(case) = kasät | ||
(to) box | (sport) = boxön (ta) | |
boy | pul, hipul | |
bracers | blitipolians | |
bracket | kläm = ( ); [ ]; { } | |
braggart | pleidaspikülan | |
braid | kvatäd | |
brain | brein | |
brake | frenöm; frenön | |
* a footbrake = futafrenöm | ||
** a handbrake = namafrenöm | ||
branch | tuig | |
brandy | konyak | |
brass | läten | |
brassière | dögipolian | |
brave | kuradik | |
bread | bod | |
* a bread roll = bodedül | ||
** breadfruit = bodepafrut | ||
(to) break | breikön | |
* breaking the law = lonaneföl | ||
** (to) break out (eg war) = rupädön | ||
*** to be broken (out of order) = dädikön | ||
**** to take a break (= short holiday) = vakenülön | ||
breakfast | janed; janedön | |
breast | blöt | |
* to breast-feed = blöto nulüdön | ||
breath | natem | |
breathing | natemam | |
(to) breathe | natemön | |
breathless | nennatemik | |
breathtaking | natemiravöl | |
breed | (race) = bidäd | |
(breed) = bridot | ||
(hatch) = kuvot | ||
(to) breed | bridön | |
* to hatch eggs = kuvön nögis | ||
(to) brew | birön | |
(to) bribe | remädön | |
brick | bakasten | |
bricklayer | masonan | |
bride | jigam | |
bridegroom | higam | |
bridge | pon | |
brief | brefik | |
bright | litik, kleilik | |
(bright, light, sound) = nedumik | ||
brilliant | nidik (= shining); legudik (= very talented) | |
(a cut diamond) = nidain | ||
(to) bring | blinön | |
* to bring up children = loseidön | ||
** to bring up (a subject) = loblinön | ||
*** to bring about = davedükön, jafädön | ||
brisk | liföfik | |
brittle | brekülovik | |
broad | (spacious) = veitik | |
(wide) = vidik | ||
broadcast | broad, broadot, sesed | |
(to) broadcast | broadön, sesedön | |
brocade | brokat | |
broccoli | sparagabrasid | |
bronze | bronsöt | |
broom | svip | |
brocade | brokat | |
brochure | brojür | |
broccoli | sparagabrasid | |
bronchi | bronatuigs | |
brothel | lupanar | |
brother | brod, higem | |
brow | logabob | |
brown | braunik | |
(to) brouse (through) | padön (in) | |
browser (computer) | penädafenätil | |
(to) bruise | blütön | |
brush | kef; kefön | |
(almost touch) = tiluröbön | ||
brusquely | groböfiko | |
Brussels sprout | sprotianabrasid | |
brutal | grobälik | |
bubble | bulil | |
bubbly | bulik | |
bucket | böket | |
buckle | snab | |
bud | gnob | |
* flower bud = floragnob | ||
Buddhist | Budan | |
budgerigar | vefapapagil | |
(to) build | bumön | |
bulb | (plant) = läf | |
(electric) = glutapir | ||
bull | tor | |
bulldog | toradoeg | |
bullet | glöb | |
bullrush | jog | |
bun | bodül | |
bunch of grapes | vitidabälem | |
bundle | tuf | |
burdensome | böladik | |
burglar | nübreikan | |
burglary | nübreik, rav | |
burial | sepülam | |
* a burial ground - sepülemöp | ||
(to) burn | (general) = filön | |
(conflagration) = lefilön | ||
(to ignite) = filidön | ||
(to consume) = filedön | ||
(to cause to burn) = filükön | ||
* to burn coal = filedön boadakolati | ||
** to burn incense = filükön boväli | ||
(to) burst | kräkön | |
(to) bury | sepülön | |
bus | (motora)nibud | |
bush | bimül | |
bushy | fotülagik | |
business | büsid, tedot | |
businessman | büsidan, tedan | |
* to do business = tedön | ||
busy | jäfädik | |
* I am extremely busy = binob jäfädikün | ||
(to be) busy (with) | bejäfön, jäfön (me) | |
* to busy oneself with = jäfükön oki me ... | ||
but | ab | |
butcher | miticöpan | |
* butcher's shop = miticöpöp | ||
butter | bör | |
butterfly | pab | |
button | knop; knopön | |
buy | remön | |
by | (person) = fa | |
(position) = lä | ||
(to) buzz | brumön |
C
[edit | edit source]cabala (teaching) | kabaal | |
cabbage | brasid | |
cabin | kayüt, käben | |
cabinet (bedside) | neitaramaril | |
cactus | kaktud | |
café | kafibötöp | |
caffeine | kafein | |
cafeteria | kafetar | |
cage | cek | |
cake | kek | |
(to) calculate | kalkulön | |
calculator | numian | |
calendar | kaled | |
calf | bubül, surad (= anatomical) | |
calibre (bore) | kalib | |
(to) call | vokön | |
* to call quits = klirikön | ||
** to call on = levokön | ||
(to be) called | panemön | |
calm | stilik, takedik | |
(to) calve | bubülimotön | |
calyx (flower) | kalig | |
camel | jamod | |
camera | käm | |
* a surgical camera = dalukäm | ||
camp | leseatöp | |
campaign | lebit | |
can (tin) | tünabok | |
canal | kanäd | |
canary | kanair | |
(to) cancel | nosükön | |
candidate | lisitan, steifädan | |
candle | kandel | |
candle-light | kandelalit | |
candle-stick | kandelikipian | |
canine (tooth) | jokatut | |
cannibal | kaniban | |
canny | visedik | |
canoe | kanud | |
* outrigger canoe = kanud kostütömik | ||
cannon | kän | |
cap | luhät (= for head); kapsül (= for bottle) | |
capability | skil | |
capable | brafik, fägik, skilik | |
capacity | ninädamafäg | |
cape | (geographical) = kep | |
capital | (of country) = cifazif | |
(money) = katäd | ||
* working capital = febakatäd | ||
capitalism | katädim | |
(to) capitulate | klemedön | |
capsule (pill) | kapsul | |
captain | (army) = kapiten | |
(ship) = käpten | ||
caravan (= travelling group) | karov | |
car | motoravab, tood | |
carab (tree) | zerat | |
carat (gold) | kirat | |
caravan | lödavab | |
carbohydrate | karbinahidrin | |
carburettor | vapüköm | |
card | kad | |
care | (caring for) = käl | |
(anxiety) = kud | ||
(to take care) = prüdön | ||
careful | kälöfik | |
(to) caress | löfülön | |
(to) caricaturize | mimagodön | |
cargo | fled, lodot | |
carnation | kariof | |
carol | Kritidalid | |
carp | (fish) = karip | |
carpenter | kapenan | |
carpet | tapäd | |
carriage | dilijan, vab | |
carrot | dauk | |
carrousel | karusäl | |
(to) carry | polön | |
(to) carry on | laijäfön | |
(to) carry out (= accomplish) | dadunön, ledunön | |
cart | luvab | |
cartilage | kartilag | |
* costal cartilage = ribakartilag | ||
cartography | kaedav | |
cartoon | däsinot | |
(animated film) = däsinotabioskop | ||
cartridge (computer, camera) | niniär | |
* an ink cartridge = niganiniär | ||
(to) carve | ködön, nücidön | |
case | (chest) = bog | |
(box-container) = bokod, bokül, kasät | ||
(an event) = jenet | ||
(suitcase) = trök | ||
(étui) = vead | ||
(a law case = gitädasäkäd) | ||
(in case of = üfü) | ||
cash | käd | |
a cash desk = kädöp | ||
cash down = kädöfo | ||
cashmere (wool) | kajmir | |
cassette | (tape) = kasät | |
(audio) = tonakasät | ||
(video) = magodakasät | ||
(to) cast | (molten metal) = gifön | |
(throw) = jedön | ||
castanet | krotöm | |
castle | kased | |
cat | kat, jikat | |
cataract | star gedik | |
catarrh | katar, snöf | |
catastrophe | katastrof | |
(to) catch | fanön | |
category | klad | |
caterpillar | jönul | |
cathedral | leglüg | |
cattle | veter | |
caught (in the act), to be | küpodön | |
cauliflower | florabrasid | |
case | kod; kodön, koedön + inf. | |
(to) cauterize | graifön | |
caution | prüd | |
cautious | prüdik | |
cave | lekev | |
cavern | kev | |
cavity | kevil | |
(to) cease | stopön, finükön, stöpön | |
ceaseless | nenropik | |
ceiling | nufed | |
(to) celebrate | zälizelön, zelön, yubidön | |
celebration | lezälizel | |
celery | sälärid | |
cell | siül (= in body); ziöb (= biology); leziöb (= prison cell) | |
cellar | kav | |
celtic | kältik | |
cement | zäm | |
cemetery | sepülemöp | |
censorship | sänsur | |
cemetery | deadanöp | |
census | pöpanumäd | |
central heating | zänahitükam | |
centre | zän | |
* dead centre = takät | ||
century | tumyel | |
cereal | grenaflog(s) | |
* a cereal packet = grenaflogapäked | ||
certain | fümik, fümetik, semik (= a certain one) | |
certainly ! | dido, go fümö! | |
chain | jän; jänön | |
chalk | kret | |
chair | stul | |
* a wheelchair = rölastul | ||
** an easy chair = kovenastul | ||
chambermaid | jiklinükan | |
chamber-pot | neitaskal | |
chamois | cam | |
chance | fäd, mögod | |
* by chance = fädo | ||
(to) change | (money) = cänön | |
(alter) = votükön | ||
(become different) = ceinön) | ||
* small change = cänamon, smalamon | ||
** loose change = lukönädamon | ||
*** to change places = tökön | ||
**** to change one’s mind = votacedikön | ||
changeable (of weather) | nelaidik | |
channel | kanäd | |
chaos | kaot | |
chap (old friend) | bäldadan | |
chapel | temül | |
chapter | kapit, klerät (ecclesiastic) | |
character | kalad | |
characteristic | kaladik, kaladapatäd, kaladapatädik | |
(to) characterize | kaladön | |
charade | jarad | |
charge | (homework, task) = bligäd | |
(to) charge | (load) = belodön | |
(to impose task) = bligädön | ||
(accuse) = kusädön | ||
(electrically) = nämetükön | ||
to charge someone money for something = kalükön | ||
free of charge = glato | ||
charged (physics) | pefledülöl | |
charm | keinot | |
(to) charm | tirädön, keinön | |
charming | keinik, löfidik | |
charter | dälab | |
(to) chat | spikotön | |
(to) chatter | luspikön | |
chase | pöjut, yag | |
(to) chase | pöjutön, yagön | |
chassis | jasid | |
chauvinism | suslomänäl | |
cheap | nejerik | |
check | (to make sure) = kontrolön; (chess) = cög | |
cheek | (anatomy) = cüg | |
cheeky | mäpüdik | |
(to) cheer | lobülavokädön | |
cheer up (to) | säglumükön | |
* cheer up! = trodö! | ||
cheese | fromad | |
chef | kvisinal | |
chemical | kiemik | |
chemist | (industrial) = kieman | |
(pharmacy) = drogöp, pötekan | ||
chemistry | kiemav | |
cheque | cäk | |
cherry | cel | |
chess | cög | |
* a chess piece = cögapiäd | ||
chest | (container) = bog, trök | |
(anatomy) = blöt | ||
chestnut | skäul | |
* horse chestnut tree = skäulep | ||
(to) chew | maskön | |
chicken | gokül | |
chief | le..., cif | |
* chiefly = ledino | ||
child | cil | |
* a child-minder, a nanny = cilijikälädan | ||
childhood | cilüp | |
childishness | cilöfot | |
chilly | koldülik | |
(to) get chilly | koldülikön | |
chimney | cim | |
chimney-piece | cimamadür | |
chin | cün | |
china | bäsin; (ware) = bäsinot Tsyinänik | |
* porcelain = bösin | ||
(to) chink | toenön | |
chip | loetapötetil | |
chiropodist | futakälan | |
chiropractic | namapläg | |
chiropractor | namaplägan | |
(to) chirp | tyilpön | |
chisel | nüsleiföm | |
chives | bebül | |
chloride | klorin | |
chocolate | jokolad | |
* chocolate bar = jokoladatvilül | ||
choice | väl | |
choir | kor | |
(to) choke | teafön | |
to choke s.o. = teifön (eki) | ||
cholesterol | kesterin | |
(to) choose | välön | |
chop | (cutlet) = ribotül | |
chopper (for food) | dacöpilöm | |
chopstick | fidastafil | |
(to) christen | (baptize) = blunedön | |
Christendom | kritanef | |
Christian | kritan, kritik | |
Christianity | krit | |
Christmas | kritid, kritidazäl | |
* Father Christmas = Fatül Kritid | ||
chromosome | kromosom | |
chronic | dulik | |
chronicling | jen kronigik | |
church | glüg | |
cider | podamust | |
cigar | zigar | |
cigarette | zigarül | |
cinema | bioskopöp | |
cinnamon | kirfat | |
circle | sirk, sirkül; | |
* circle (in theatre) = parket | ||
(to) circle (round) | sirkülön (zü) | |
(electronic) circuit board | platot (leäktronik) | |
circular | (communication) = sirkülapenäd | |
(shape) = sirkafomik | ||
(to) circulate | sirkülükön; ziön (in society) = kosädön | |
circulation | sirkülam | |
circumference | züot | |
circumstance | dinäd, jenot | |
circumstances | jäfät | |
circus | sirkud | |
cistern | cub | |
city | zif | |
civilian | sifädik | |
civilization | kuliv | |
(to) civilize | kulivükön | |
claim | flag; flagön | |
(to) claim | lesagön | |
clairvoyance | kleililogam | |
class | (category) = klad | |
classical | klatädik | |
clatter | stur | |
claw | kluv, kral | |
(to) claw | kluvön | |
clay | taim | |
clean | klinik; klinükön | |
(to) clean | lekluinön | |
cleaner | (ji)klinükan | |
cleanliness | klinöf, leklin | |
clear | kleilik | |
(to) clear | kulön | |
cleft | slitod | |
clergyman | kultan | |
clerk | penan; calan | |
clever | visedälik | |
client | dunetäb | |
(to) click (on) [computers] | välön (me musaparat) | |
climate | klimat | |
climax | sömitamapün | |
(to) climb (up) | grämön (sui) | |
(to) clink | toenön | |
clippers | jim | |
cloakroom | klotikipedön; klünacem | |
clock | glok | |
* o'clock = düp | ||
close | (nearby) = nilo, nilü; (friend) = konfidik | |
(to) close | färmükön | |
closed | pefärmüköl | |
clot (of blood) | bludasolidotil | |
cloth | (woven) = vivot, (material) = stof; (worsted) = köbamayän | |
(piece of) = flab | ||
clothes | klots | |
* = a clothes hanger = klotilägöm | ||
cloud | lefog | |
clover | träf | |
clownish | klaunöfik | |
club | klub | |
clue (for puzzles) | geidavöd | |
clump | blög | |
coach | bökavab | |
coachman | bökan | |
coal | (stona)kolat | |
* soft coal = braunakolat | ||
coalman | kolatan | |
coarse | grobälik, grobik | |
coast | jol | |
coaster | vejolnaföm | |
coastline | melajol | |
coat | gun, mäned | |
cobweb | spuled | |
cocain | kokain | |
cock | higok | |
cockatoo | kakad | |
cockroach | skaraf | |
cocoa | kak | |
coconut | kokot | |
cocoon | kokun | |
cod | gadut | |
code | kot | |
* a code word = kotavöd | ||
coefficient (maths, physics) | koäf | |
coffee | kaf | |
coffee-pot | kafaskal | |
coffin | sark | |
(to) cohabit | kelödön | |
coil | spül | |
coin | könäd | |
(to) coin | frapön | |
(to) coincide (with) | kobojenön (ko) | |
coincidence | fäd, kobojen | |
colander | sib | |
cold | kold, koldät, koldik | |
* to catch cold = koldätikön | ||
collar | kolet | |
collar bone | klavikul | |
(to) collect | konletön | |
collection | conlet | |
collective | koböfik | |
collectivity | koböf | |
collector | konletan | |
(to) collide | kobojoikön, kobojokön | |
colon | krasum | |
colonial | kolunik, kolunänik | |
* colonial produce = kolunänacans | ||
colonist | kolunan, kolunänan | |
colony (settlement/base) | kolun | |
colony (country) | kolunän | |
colour | köl | |
* facial colour = täin | ||
colourful | kölagik | |
column | padül (= on page); kolum (= architecture) | |
coma | komad | |
comb | köb | |
(to) comb | köbön | |
combination | yümät | |
(to) combine (with) | yümätön (ko) | |
combustion | fefilükam | |
* internal combustion = nifilükam | ||
(to) come | kömön (lä, lü, nilü) | |
to come to one's senses = sevälöfikön | ||
to come to terms (with) = balädikön (ko) | ||
(to) come back | gekömön | |
comedy | fredadramat | |
comfortable | kovenik | |
comical | drolik | |
comma | liunül | |
command | büd; büdön | |
* under the command of = sumätöfü | ||
commander | lebüdan | |
commander-in-chief | büdal | |
commandment | büd, büded | |
* the ten commandments = büdeds deg | ||
(to) comment | küpetön | |
commerce | ted | |
commercial | tedik | |
commission | komit | |
* on commission = komito | ||
commissioner | lekomitäb | |
(to) commit | ||
committee | komitetanef | |
common | (ordinary) = komunik | |
(customary) = kösömik | ||
(having in common (with) = kobädo (ko) | ||
commonplace | vorädik | |
commonwealth | kobälän | |
(to) communicate (with) | kosädön (ko) | |
communication | kosäd | |
* a communication cord (train) = ditretajänil | ||
communism | kobädim | |
community | komotanef | |
companionship | kompen | |
company | kompenät | |
company (social) = sog | ||
comparable | leigodik | |
(to) compare (s.th. with) | leigodön (bosi lä) | |
comparison | leigod | |
* in (by) comparison = leigodo | ||
compartment | (of coach) = vabadiläd; (for luggage) = päköp; (small = dilädil | |
compass | kompad | |
compassion | kesenäl | |
(to) compel | mütön | |
(to) compete (with) | mätedön (ko) | |
competent | duinafägik | |
competition | (all senses) = mäted | |
(to) complain | plonön (eke bosi) | |
complete | lölöfik | |
completely | löl(öf)iko | |
completion | fiduin | |
compexion | (facial) = logodakölül, täin | |
compliance | flegot | |
complicated | komplitik | |
composer | noatädan | |
composite | binädöl | |
composure | ladälataked | |
comprehensible | suemovik | |
comprehensive | stäänik | |
(to) compress | kobodranön, kobopedön | |
compromise | balädikam | |
(to) compromise | ludämön | |
compulsion | dranäl | |
computer | nünöm | |
computer programmer | nünömaprogramel | |
(to) conceal | klänedön | |
concealment | kläned | |
(to) conceive | (imagine) = fomälön | |
(baby) = grodikön | ||
(thought) = tikodön | ||
conceivable | fomälovik | |
(to) concentrate | säntretükön | |
concentrated | säntretik | |
concentration | säntretükäl | |
concept | suemod, tikäd | |
conception | fomälam, tikod | |
concern | demäd, din, büsid | |
* to concern = tefön | ||
** to be concerned for = labön demädi pö | ||
concerning | tefü | |
concert | konsärt | |
concession | däl | |
concise | naböfik | |
(to) conclude | kludön | |
conclusion | fin, klud; (mental) = kludod | |
* to come to a conclusion (about) = süadön (dö/tefü) | ||
concrete | kokret(ot) | |
(to) condemn | (sentence s.o. to) = cödetön eki ad | |
(misjudge) = micödön | ||
condenser | densitükian | |
condition | (state) = stad | |
terms) = stip | ||
conditional | stipöfik | |
condom | tagrodaslivil | |
conduct | kondöt; kondötön | |
* to guide = dugön | ||
** (music) = dilekön | ||
conductor | (person) = dugan | |
pipe, wire, material which conducts s.th. (water, heat, electricity...) = rüd, drat, stöf, kel dugodon bosi (vati, vami, lektini...) | ||
conductress (bus) | jizötisumidan | |
(to) confer (with) | baiodön (ko) | |
(to) confess | (general) = koefön | |
(to admit) = lekoefön | ||
confession | koef, lekoef | |
to hear someone’s confession = koefidön (oki) | ||
to go to confession = koefikön | ||
confessor | (ecclesiastical) = koefapatär | |
(to) confide | konfidön | |
confidence | konfid | |
confidential | konfidovik | |
(to) confirm | fümükön, zepön | |
confirmation | fümükam, zep | |
(to) conform (to) | lönülön (lü) | |
(to) confuse | bluv, kofud | |
(to) congratulate | benovipön | |
congress | kongred | |
(to) conjugate (verbs) | konyugön | |
(to) play conkers | kastaenitaflapön | |
(to) connect | (train, etc.) = yümädön (ko) | |
(general) = yümätön (ko) | ||
connection (= link) | liud; vüyümäd | |
* (a personal connection = yümet) | ||
** (telephone connection = telefonalien) | ||
co-operation | kevoböf | |
(to) conquer | konkerön | |
conqueror | konkeran | |
conquest | konker | |
conscience | konsien | |
conscientious | konsienöfik | |
conscious | sevedik | |
* to be conscious of = sevälöfön | ||
consciousness | seved | |
(spiritual) = datikäl | ||
consecutive | sökaleodik | |
consent | däl; dälön + inf. | |
consequence | sek | |
consequent | sekik | |
(to) conserve | dakipön | |
(to) consider | betikön, letikön, lelogön, tikädön, vätälön | |
consideration | vätäl | |
considering | vätälü (+ noun) | |
(to) consist (of) | binädön (me) | |
binälön (in) | ||
(to) console | trodön | |
consultation | dakonsälam | |
(to) consume | nüsumön | |
constancy | laid, laidäl | |
constantly | laiduliko | |
constitution (state) | dalon, stabalon | |
constitute, to (= adopt constitution) | dalonön | |
(without) constraint | nemütovik | |
consulate | konsulöp | |
(to) consult | konsälidön, konsultön | |
consultation | konsult | |
contact | kontag (= physical); kosam (= personal) | |
* contact lense(s) = kontagalentül(s) | ||
(to come into) contact | kosikön | |
(to bring into) contact | kosükön | |
(to) consider | letikön | |
(to) contain | kipädön. ninädön | |
container | ninädian | |
(to) contaminate | venenön | |
contemporary | timakompenik | |
* a contemporary person = bäldotakompenan | ||
contempt | nestüm | |
content | kotenik | |
contented | pekotenüköl | |
contentment | koten | |
contents | ninäd | |
contest | befeit | |
context | yumed | |
continent | kontinän | |
continental | kontinänik | |
continual | laidulik | |
continuation | fövot | |
(to) continue | fovön (me), fovön | |
continuity | yümöf | |
continuous | nenropik | |
contract | baläd | |
(on a contract = bai baläd) | ||
(to) contradict | taspikön (eke) bosi | |
contradiction | taöf | |
contrary, contrast | gü, taädam, taädik | |
(contrary to = güä + noun) | ||
(on the contrary = taädo, tadilo) | ||
(in contrast with = in taäd tefü) | ||
(to) contribute | keblünön | |
contribution | keblünot | |
contributor | keblünan | |
control | kontrol | |
convenient | koveniälik | |
* is this hour convenient for you? = Düp at, koveniälon-li ole? | ||
(to) converge | kobikön | |
conversation | spikot | |
conversationalist | spikotan | |
(to) converse | spikotön | |
conversational | spikotälik | |
convert (into), to | feajafön (ad) | |
conviction | süad | |
(to) convince | süadükön | |
cook | kvisinan; kvisinön | |
cooked | pekvisinöl | |
cool | koldälik, koldülik | |
cooler | koldülüköm | |
(to) co-operate | kevobön | |
(to) co-ordinate | keleodükön | |
copper | kuprin | |
copy | kopied; kopiedön | |
copy (of book = samäd | ||
copyright | kopiedagität | |
coral | korial, korul (= colour) | |
cord | jain; lektina(le)fad (= electric); bäkabomakölüm (= spinal) | |
cordial | ladöfik | |
core | piäf | |
coriander | koriand | |
cork | buon, koeg | |
corkscrew | koegitiret | |
corn | gren; klaf (= on foot) | |
cornea (eye) | korned | |
corner | gul | |
corona (stellar) | sikron | |
corps, disciplinary (army) | pönarejimen | |
corpse | fun | |
correct | verätik; verätükön | |
* to correct work = koräkön bligädi | ||
(to) corresond (with) | spodön (ko) | |
(to) correspond (to) | baiädön | |
correspondence | spod | |
correspondent | spodan | |
correspondingly | baiädiko | |
corridor | luyal | |
corset | korsät | |
cosmetics | jönameds | |
cosmos | (si)leval, (si)lespad | |
cost | fräd | |
(to) cost | frädön | |
cottage | ludom, länädadomil | |
cotton | kotin | |
* cotton wool = vod | ||
cough | kög; | |
(to) cough | kögön | |
council | konsälalef | |
Council Chamber = cäm | ||
(to) counsel | dakonsälön | |
counsellor | dakonsälan | |
(to) count | nümädön | |
counter (in shop) | dünetatab | |
counterpane | löpateged | |
counterpart | leigamod | |
counter-resistance | tatareigäbam | |
countless` | nenumovik | |
country | län, länäd | |
a (fellow) countryman = lomänan | ||
open country - nated | ||
county | grafän | |
couple | ||
courageous | kuradik | |
course | (movement) = kul; (of river, etc) = zug; tidodem (= lessons) | |
of course = klüliko | ||
court | kur (royal); yad | |
*court of law = cödöp | ||
courteous | plütik | |
courteousness | plütot | |
courtesy | plüt | |
courtier | kuran | |
courtyard | yad ninik | |
cousin | kös, hiköst, jiköst | |
cover | (general) = teg | |
(table linen) = tegäd | ||
(bed linen) = teged | ||
(hard cover) = tegod | ||
(to) cover | tegön | |
covered | petegöl | |
cow | kun, jibub | |
coward | dredöfan | |
cowardice | dredöf | |
cowardly | dredöfik | |
(to) cower | blotön | |
crab | krab | |
crack | (fracture) = frakat | |
(burst) = kräk | ||
(rent) = slitod | ||
(bang) = tonät | ||
(to) crack | brekön, kräkön | |
* crack of the whip = batatonät | ||
cracker (type of biscuit) | biskit | |
(to) crackle | knätärön | |
cradle | klädöm | |
cranberry | redavaxen | |
crane | krän | |
cranium | kran | |
crank (mechanical) | tülakurb | |
(to) crash | troivön | |
crate | krätäd | |
crater | kratär | |
(to) crawl | grulön | |
crayfish | kref | |
crazy | lienetik | |
(to) creak | knirön | |
cream | krem | |
* ice cream = gladet | ||
* * whipped cream = flapilakrem | ||
creamy | kremik | |
(to) create | jafön | |
creation | jafäd | |
creative | jafovik | |
creativity | jafäl | |
creator | jafal | |
creature | jafäb | |
credit | kred, kredit | |
creditor | kreditan | |
creed | lekoef | |
(to) creep | kripön | |
crematorium | filasepülöp | |
crepe | veot | |
crew (on ship) | nafanef, skip | |
crib | krib | |
cricket | carad, krik (= insect); krikät (= game) | |
crime | midun, krim | |
criminal | midunan, kriman; | |
midunik, krimik | ||
crimson | karmisinik | |
crinoline | krinul | |
crisis | krisid | |
crisps | (pöteta)cips | |
(to) criticize | krütön | |
criticism | krüt | |
(to) croak | kvagön | |
crockery | fidacan | |
crocodile | krokod | |
crocus | krok | |
crook | kanayan | |
cross | krod (shape) | |
travärön = to cross perpendicularly | ||
* crossroads = sütitraväröp | ||
** to cross the street = lovegolön love süt | ||
*** to cross by water = lovebotön | ||
**** crosswise through = travärü | ||
(to) crouch (down) | kropikön | |
crouching | blotöfik | |
crow | krov | |
crowd | lemödot, menamödot | |
crown | kron | |
* a crown coin = klon | ||
cruel | kruälik | |
cruelty | kruäl | |
(to) crumble | dädiledikön; dädiledükön (bread, etc) | |
(to) crush | (tread down) = lepedön | |
(into powder) = troivön, troivülön | ||
crust (earth's) | krut | |
cry | luvokäd; drenön, luvokädön | |
cryptography | jüfav | |
crystal | kristad | |
a crystal (radio) set = kristadaparat | ||
cub | -ül (add to relative noun) | |
cube | kübäd | |
cucumber | küg | |
cuckoo | kukuk | |
cuff (for shirt) | slivül | |
cul-de-sac | sakalusüt | |
(to) cultivate | befeilön, glöfön | |
cunning | lukäfik | |
cup | (competition) = köp | |
(drinking) = bovül | ||
cupboard | ramar | |
curable | sanovik | |
cure | lekäl; sanön | |
curious | nulälik | |
* to be curious (about) = nulälikön (dö) | ||
curiosity | nuläl | |
curl | herakrugül, krugül | |
curly | krugülaherik | |
currant | bäl | |
a black/red currant = ribedabäl | ||
current | flum | |
currency (= monetary system) | völäd | |
curse | blasfäm; blasfämön | |
cursed | deätik; maleditik | |
curtain | körten | |
curve | krugalien | |
curving (winding) | krugik | |
cushion | kusen | |
custom | (habit) = kösömot; (traditional) = geböf | |
customary | kösömik | |
customer | laidareman, dünetäb | |
customs | (toll) = toläd | |
* a customs officer = tolädan | ||
cut | köt, kötäd; kötön | |
* maikötön = to cut open | ||
cutter (female) | jilajiman | |
cybernetic | kiberik | |
cybernetics | kiberav | |
cyborg | kiber | |
cycle (of events) | sirkülam | |
cycle (of nature) | sirkamuf | |
(to) cycle | saikulön | |
cylinder | zilid | |
cynic | künidan | |
cynicism | künidim |
D
[edit | edit source]dad | fat, fatül | |
daffodil | narzid | |
dahlia | daliad | |
daily | aldelik, aldeliko | |
dairy | miligöp | |
Dalek | Dalek | |
damage | däm; dämükön | |
damn it! | maleditilö! | |
damp | luimöf, luimöfik, luimülik | |
dampness | luimül | |
dance | danüd; danüdön | |
* dance tune = danüdüm | ||
danger | riskäd | |
* to be in danger = riskädikön | ||
(to) dare | (venture) = riskön | |
(allow to) = dalön + inf. | ||
dark | dag, dagik | |
darling | löfäb | |
dart | jedot | |
* to play darts = pledön jedotis | ||
dash it! | maleditilö! | |
date | (of month) = dät | |
(fruit) = daet | ||
* up-to-date = baitimädik | ||
daughter | daut, jison | |
dawn | gödalulit | |
day | del | |
* one (= indefinite) day = ün del semik | ||
daybreak | delaprim | |
dazzling | tulitik | |
dead | deadik | |
deaf | surdik | |
(to) deafen | surdükön | |
deafening | lilämisurdüköl | |
deal | mödot | |
* a great deal = bundano, lemödot | ||
dealer | tedan | |
dean | dekätan | |
dear | (lovable) = löfik | |
(expensive) = jerik | ||
(oh, dear !) = vi ! | ||
death | deadam | |
* to sentence to death = deidacödetön | ||
debt | deb | |
debtor | deban, debetan | |
decade | degyel | |
decadence | neben | |
(to) decay | (general) = rübikön | |
(teeth) = puridikön | ||
deceit | cüt | |
deceitful | cütik | |
(to) deceive | cütidön, cütön | |
December | dekul | |
decency | plüt | |
decent | plütik | |
deception | cütam, cütid, lekäf | |
(to) decide to | sludön (ad) | |
(to) decipher | säkikön | |
decision | slud | |
decisive | fümälik | |
deck | (of ship) = däk | |
deckchair | takädastul | |
declamation | deklam | |
(to) declare | stetön | |
* to declare war (on) = plänön militi (ta) | ||
** something to declare (at customs) = tolabot | ||
declaration | stet | |
(to) decline | deklinön (= nouns); klemön, läsikön | |
(to) decode | dekotön | |
(to) decorate | dekön | |
decrease | nepluikam; smalükam | |
(to) decrease | nepluikön; smalükön | |
decree | büad | |
to dedicate | dedietön | |
(to) deduce | (infer) = kludön | |
deed | dun, dunot | |
deep | dibik | |
deer | stäg | |
defeat | peräd; vikodön | |
* to bring about defeat = lüblinön perädi | ||
defeatism | misekim | |
defect | def | |
defective | dádik, defik | |
defence | jelod | |
defenceless | nenjelodik | |
(to) defend | jelodön | |
defensive | jelodik, taedik | |
defiant | todik | |
deficient | defik | |
(to) define | miedetön | |
definite | kuratik, miedik | |
definition | miedot; plän (kuratikum) | |
(to) deflate (air from tyre) | leadön deflumön (luti se rif) | |
(to) defy | letodön | |
degree | (qualification) = diplom | |
(thermometer) = grad | ||
(calibration) = gred | ||
(mark, stage) = gredät | ||
(high degree) = vem | ||
* by degrees = gredamo | ||
(to) dehumanize | sämenükön | |
(to become) dehumanized | sämenikön | |
delay | stopäd, zög | |
(to) delay | stopädön, zögön | |
(to) delegate | gividön | |
deliberately | desino | |
deliberation | letik | |
delicate | (fragile) = brekovik | |
delight | lejuit | |
delightful | dafredüköl, lejuitik | |
(to) deliver | (bring) = blünön | |
(releas e) = libükön | ||
deliverance | blün, libükam | |
delivery | (in birth) = motam | |
demand | (insist(ask price) = flaged; flagedön | |
demanding | flagiälik | |
democracy | demokrat | |
(to) demolish | dosleatön | |
demonstration | jonetükam, meugijon | |
demon | diabil, diabül, milanan | |
den | sep | |
denial | noam | |
dense | (thick, fat) = bigik | |
dentist | tutisanavan | |
* a dentist's surgery = tutisanöp | ||
(to) deny | noön | |
(to) depart | detävön, motävön | |
department | diläd, räyun | |
* a department store = caniselidöp | ||
departure | detäv, devegam, motäv | |
(to) depend (on) | sekidön (de) | |
(to) deposit | kipidön | |
depression | nenkuradäl | |
(to) deprive (s.o. of s.th.) | sädütön (eke bosi) | |
depth | (general) = dib | |
(measure) = dibot | ||
deputy | dälädäb | |
dervish | därvid | |
(to) descend | nexänon | |
descendant | licinan | |
descent | nexän | |
(to) describe | bepenön | |
description | bepenam | |
(to) desert | lüvön | |
(to) deserve | meritön | |
deservedly | meritabiko | |
deserving | meritabik | |
design | (sketch) = disin; disinön | |
desirability | desirab | |
desirable | desirabik | |
desire | desir; desirön | |
desirous | desirik | |
desk | püpit | |
despair | däsper; despärön | |
desperate | däsperik | |
(to) despise | nestümön | |
dessert | poszib | |
destination | lükömöp, tävazeil | |
(to) destine (for) | jonidükön | |
destiny | fät | |
(to) destroy | distukön, nosükön | |
destroyer | distukan | |
destruction | distuk, modun | |
detail | notet, pat | |
more detailed = prolidik | ||
an isolated detail = soelot | ||
(to) detain | (delay) = stöpädön | |
(to) detect | tüvön | |
(to) deteriorate | badikumön | |
(to) determine | fümetön | |
determination | fümetam, lonam | |
determinative | lüyümod | |
(to) determine | fümetön, lonön | |
determinism | fümetim | |
determinist | fümetiman | |
(to) detest | naudön | |
detriment (to the -- of) | dämü | |
(to) devastate | distukön | |
(to) develop | daglofön; sävilupön (= photos) | |
development | daglof, jenäd | |
devil | diab, milanan | |
devilish | diabik, diabälik | |
(to) devise | datikön | |
(to) devote | liedietön, saludükön | |
devoted | divodik | |
devotion | devod, divod, saludükam | |
devout | relöfik | |
dew | dav, gödaluim | |
dewdrop | davatof | |
dial | numataplat (on a clock | |
numataplatil (on wristwatch) | ||
numatasirkot (on telephone) | ||
(to) dial | telefonön (numati) | |
dialect | dialeg | |
dialogue | telspikot | |
diameter | diamet | |
diamond | nidain | |
diaphragm | ditavöl | |
diary | delabuk | |
dictator | diktoran | |
dictionary | vödabuk | |
(to) die | deadön | |
diet | diät | |
difference (essential) | dist | |
different | difik | |
difficult | fikulik | |
(to) dig | jüpön, sebön, tovädön | |
(to) digest | dicetön | |
digestion | dicet | |
digestive system | dicetasitot | |
dignified | gravik | |
(to) dignify | sikön | |
dignity | dinit, grav, stimadig | |
(to) digress | deikön | |
dilemma | diläm | |
diligent | zilik | |
dimension | mafot | |
(to) diminish | disön, nepluükön | |
dimness | trub | |
(to) dine | fidedön | |
dining-car | staudavab | |
dining-room | fidacem | |
dinner | fided | |
dinosaur | dinosaur | |
(to) dip | blunön | |
direct | nemedik, stedöfik, stedöfo | |
(to indicate way) = lüodükön | ||
directly | nemediko | |
direction | lüod | |
dirty | miotik | |
disadvantage | däm | |
disagreeable | neplitik | |
(to) disappear | nelogädikön | |
(to) disappoint | (expectations) = läsetön (speti) | |
(let s.o. down) = säspetükön (eki) | ||
disapproval | dod, micöd, micödot | |
(to) disapprove | micödön | |
(to) disassemble | seablimön | |
disaster | katastrof | |
(to) disburden | säfledön | |
disc (compact) | sirkotül | |
(to) discipline | tütedön | |
discontented | nekotenik | |
discothèque | sirkotadanüdasälun | |
discourse | spikäd | |
(to) discover | tüvön | |
* to discover country = letüvön | ||
discovery | tüv, letüv | |
discreet | prüdik | |
(to) discuss | bespikön | |
discussion | bespik | |
disease | maläd | |
(to) disembark | säboidön (oki) | |
disfigured | mifomik | |
disgrace | jemod | |
(to) disgrace | jemükön | |
(to) disguise (o.s.) | votaklotön (oki) | |
disgust | naud; naudön | |
dish | (bowl) = bov | |
(course) = zib | ||
(large) = skel | ||
dishonest | nesnatik | |
(to) disinfect | sänäfätön | |
(to) disintegrate | dästurön | |
disintegration | sustonäd | |
dishwasher | bovilavacin | |
(to) disinherit | sägerükön | |
(to) dismiss | sädünükön | |
dismissal | sädünükam | |
(to) disperse | seaikön | |
display | seidet | |
(to) displease | neplidön | |
(to) dispose of | (get rid of) = moükön | |
(sell) = selön | ||
disposed to | klienik ad | |
(to be at one's) disposal | gebidön lü | |
disputable | befeitovik | |
(to) disrupt | däropön | |
(to) disseminate | vidükön | |
dissension | teläl | |
dissertation | penot | |
to disestablish | sästitön | |
(to) dissolve | soluön | |
distance | vegäd (= distance away); fag (= far off) | |
distant | fagik | |
distillery | spitifabrik | |
distinct | distik | |
(to) distinguish | (differentiate) = distidön | |
* to distinguish oneself = benodistükön oki | ||
distinguishable | distidovik | |
distinguished | stümik, süperik | |
distress | ditret | |
(to) distribute | seagivön | |
distribution | dilam, seagiv | |
district | ziläk | |
(to) disturb | tupön | |
disturbance | lemuifükam, tup | |
ditch | söp | |
ditty (short song) | priomalidil | |
(to) dive | daivön | |
diver | daivan | |
(to) diverge (from) | difön (de) | |
(to) divide | dilädön, dilön | |
(to) divide (by) (maths) | müedön (dub) | |
division | dilam, müedam (= maths) | |
divorce | matiteil | |
(to get) divorced | matiteilön | |
dizzy | suidik | |
(to feel) dizzy | suidikön | |
(to) do | dunön | |
* to do without = nelabön | ||
** to do business = bligidön | ||
dock | käv | |
doctor | dokan, sanan | |
doctorate | dok | |
document | doküm | |
documentation | dokümam | |
dog | dog | |
doll | pup | |
dollar | dolar | |
dolphin | delfin | |
domain | räyun | |
dome | glöpot | |
domicile | topät | |
(to) dominate | dareigön | |
dominos (game) | dominov | |
(to) donate | givülön | |
donkey | cuk | |
door | yan | |
* front door = leyan | ||
** a door knocker = noköm | ||
double | telik | |
* a double-barrelled gun = telrüdedagün | ||
(to) double | telön | |
doubt | dot; dotön (dö) | |
doubtful | dotik | |
down (fluffy feathers) | daun | |
(to) download | säfledön | |
* to download (from computer) = feapladön | ||
downstairs | dono | |
downwards | donio | |
dozen | degtelat | |
draft | riget (= rough copy); tret (= commercial) | |
(to) drag | tränön | |
dragon | drak | |
dragonfly | libelul | |
dragoon (military) | drägun | |
drama | dramatav | |
(to) dramatise | dramatön | |
(to) draw | (pull) = tirön | |
(make drawing) = däsinön | ||
(attention to) = küpälükön | ||
* a drawing = däsinot | ||
** to draw a prize = tiredön | ||
drawback | mistad | |
drawer | (furniture) = layet | |
(to) dread | dredön (demü, tefü, pro) | |
dreadful | dredabik | |
dream | drim; drimön | |
dress | (general) = klot | |
(lady's) = kloted, lädaklot | ||
(suit) = klotem | ||
* dress circle (theatre) = bakun balid | ||
** a dress coat (with tails) = trelülagun | ||
*** a dressing-table = klünatab | ||
**** evening dress = zälülaklotem | ||
***** a dressing gown = cemaklot | ||
****** (to get) dressed = klotön, lenükön klotis | ||
******* fancy dress ball = klotedazäl | ||
(to) drift | sveamön | |
drill (electric) | gimül (lektinik) | |
drink | drin, drinod; drinön | |
* soft drinks = drineds nelalkoholerik | ||
drive | (in vehicle) = vabam | |
(excursion) = spatavabam | ||
* to drive a vehicle = vabükön vabi | ||
driver | joför | |
driving licence | toodamazöt | |
(to) drop | (let fall) = koedön falön, leadön falön | |
* a drop (of liquid) = tof | ||
** a droplet = tofil | ||
drought | lesig | |
(to) drown (s.o) | nöyön (eki) | |
drug | drog | |
drum | trum | |
* a drum roll = trul | ||
drummer | truman | |
drunk | brietik | |
dry | sägik; sägükön | |
dryness | säg | |
(to) dry (oneself) | säluimükön (oki) | |
duchy | dükän | |
duck | dök | |
due | debik | |
* the train is due at seven = tren mutön lükömöm tü düp velid | ||
duet | telüm | |
dull | stupik, dofik, dölik, dumik, trubik | |
duly | kuratiko | |
dumb | müätik | |
duodenum | duoden | |
durable | dulöfik | |
duration | dul | |
during | (...the time that) = dü | |
dusk | soaralulit | |
dust | püf | |
dustbin | defälotaninädian | |
dusty | püfik | |
duty | (obligation) = blig | |
(moral) = söt | ||
* duty free = fläno | ||
(to) dwell | blibön, lödön | |
dwelling | löd, lödadom | |
dwelling-place | lödöp | |
(to) dye | kölön | |
dyke | daem | |
dynamic | semofabik | |
dynamite | dinamit |
E
[edit | edit source]each | a, al, alik | |
* each time = alna | ||
** at 2 dollars each = a dolars tel | ||
eager | ledesirik | |
eagle | kvil | |
ear | lil | |
earphones | kapakosädöm | |
early | gölik, göliko | |
(to) earn | gaenön, meritön | |
earnest | fefik | |
in earnest = fefo | ||
earnestness | zil | |
earth | (planet) = tal | |
(material) = tail | ||
east | lofüd | |
Easter | pasatazäl | |
easy | fasilik, nefikulik | |
* free and easy = nenmütig | ||
* an easy chair = kovenastul | ||
(to) eat | fidön | |
ebony | bäad | |
eclipse | grahan | |
economics | konömav | |
(to) economize | spälön | |
ecstasy | stäat | |
eczema | käsem | |
edge | (blade) = köted | |
(border) = siem | ||
(margin) = sim | ||
edible | fidovik | |
edition | dabükot | |
editor | dabükan, redakan | |
(to) educate | (to bring up) = dugälön | |
(general) = kulivükön | ||
(instruction) = tidön | ||
educated | benodugölik, kulivik | |
education | dugäl, kuliv | |
eel | pil | |
(to) effect | davedükön | |
effect | vobed, sek; vobedön | |
effective | jenöfik, vobedik, vobiälik | |
effects | (possessions) = dalabots | |
effervescence | gas bruidik, löbruid | |
efficient | duinafägik | |
effort | steifül, töbid | |
egg | nög | |
* scrambled eggs = nögs pemufilöl | ||
egg-plant | berjen | |
eiderdown | lestekateged | |
eight | jöl | |
eighteen | degjöl | |
eighty | jöldeg | |
either ... or | u ... u | |
ud ... ud (before vowel) | ||
elaborate | ledunöfik | |
elbow | kubit | |
elderberry | sambukabäl | |
election | daväl | |
electric | lektinik | |
electricity | lektin | |
electronics | leäktronav | |
elegant | klotugik | |
elefant | leefad | |
element | dilet; lömin (chemical) | |
elevation | föd | |
eleven | degbal | |
elm | lorm, lum | |
eloquence | spiköf | |
else | votik, voto | |
elsewhere | votaseimo | |
(to) elucidate | stetön | |
(to) emancipate | sipön | |
(to) embalm | balsamükön | |
embankment | käv | |
(to) embark | boidön (oki) | |
(to) embitter | bietälükön | |
(to) embrace | bradön | |
(to) embroider | brodön | |
embroidery | brodat | |
embryo | brüom | |
emerald | smaragoin | |
(to) emerge (from) | sekömön (se) | |
emergence | daved | |
emergency | ditret | |
emotional | fäkädik, nämöfik | |
(to) emphasize | kazetön | |
empire | lampörän, reigän | |
(to) employ | (professionally) = cälön | |
(to use generally) = gebön | ||
(to make o.s. useful) = jäfükön oki | ||
(non-professionally) = vobükön | ||
(to) be employed | binön cäläb/vobükäb | |
employee | cäläb, vobükäb | |
employer | cälan, vobükan | |
employment | (profession) = cal | |
(job) = jäfot | ||
* employment (=business) = büsid | ||
empty | vagik; vagükön | |
(to) enact | zepön | |
(to) encamp | tänadöpön | |
(to) enclose | läükön | |
(to) encode | nükotön | |
encounter | (meeting) = kolköm; kolkömön | |
(to) encourage | kuradükön | |
(to) encroach | nüdranön (in); glepön | |
encyclopedia | züklopäod | |
end | fin, finot | |
(to) end | finidön, finikön, finükön | |
(to) endanger | riskädükön | |
endeavour | steif, töbid | |
enemy | neflen | |
energetic | nämöfik | |
energy | (physics) = nämet | |
(human) = viläl | ||
(to) engage | matirajanön (ko) | |
engaged | (occupied) = beseidik; | |
(to be engaged in) = bejäfön (me) | ||
engagement | (betrothal) = matirajan | |
(to) engender | süvokön | |
engine | (machine) = cin | |
(locomotive) = lemüf | ||
(car, bus) = motor | ||
engineer | (chief) = kaenal | |
(mechanical) = cinädan | ||
(to) enhance | geilükumön | |
enigmatic | rätöfik | |
(to) enjoy | fredön, fredükön, juitön, yofön (oki) | |
enmity | neflenam | |
enormous | levemik | |
enough | saidik, saidiko | |
enquirer | seividan | |
enquiry | seivid | |
(to) ensure | fümükön, garanön | |
(to) entangle | komplitükön | |
(to become) entangled | komplitikön | |
(to) enter | ninikön, nügolön, nükömön | |
enterprise | (arts & crafts) = feb | |
(to) entertain | (wine & dine) = daifidön | |
(receive as guest) = getedön | ||
(amusement) = muadön | ||
enterprise | febäd | |
entertaining | muadik | |
entertainment | daifid, muad, säjäfälükam | |
(to) enthuse | lanälön, lanälükön | |
enthusiasm | lanäl | |
enthusiast | lanälan | |
enthusiastic | lanälik | |
enticement | bät | |
entire | lölik | |
entrance | nügolöp | |
(to) entrust | lükonfidön | |
envelope | köv; kövön | |
envious | mibönik | |
environment | züamöp | |
envy, to | glötön, mibön; mibönön | |
epaulette | peolät | |
epilepsy | peiläp | |
episode (radio / TV) | näijenot | |
epithet | läod | |
epoch-making | kulik | |
equal | leigik | |
(to) equal | leigön | |
equality | leig | |
equally | leigiko, leigoso | |
equator | kveator | |
equestrian | monit | |
* an equestrian statue = monitanamagot | ||
equilibrium | leigavet | |
(to) equip | blimön | |
equipment | blimot | |
equivalent | leigät | |
era | timäd | |
(to) erase | radön | |
eraser | radagum | |
error | pöl | |
erudite | nolik | |
escalator | rolatridem | |
escape | mofug, skeap; skeapön, mofugön (de, se) | |
Eskimo | Läskioman | |
esotericist | pödakösömedan | |
especially | pato | |
essay | baläd | |
essential | binälik | |
* in essence = binäliko | ||
(to) esteem | digidön | |
estate | glunidalabot, länilabot; posbinot (= legal estate) | |
esteemed (highly) | dalestümik | |
(to) estimate | täxetön | |
etc. | e.r. (e ret, e rets) | |
eternal | nenfinüpik | |
eunuch | homen | |
euthenasia | deadiyuf | |
(to) evaporate | vapikön | |
eve | büsoar | |
even | (level) = kamik; kamükön | |
(notwithstanding) = igo | ||
evening | soar | |
evenly | leigöfiko | |
event | jenot | |
* in any event = alo | ||
** course of events = goled | ||
*** a single event = soelot | ||
eventful | veütik | |
eventual | baik, sekik | |
eventually | fino. mögädo | |
ever | (at all times) = ai | |
(at any time) = föro | ||
(ever since) = siso | ||
every | alik | |
everyone | dabinanef, valikans | |
everywhere | valöpo | |
evidence | klülab | |
evident | klülabik | |
evidently | klülabiko | |
evil | bad | |
(to) evolve | daglofön | |
exact | kuratik, kuratälik, stediko | |
exaggeration | tuükam | |
(to) exaggerate | tuükön | |
examination | vestig, xam | |
(to) examine | vestigön, xamön | |
examiner | vestigan, xaman | |
example | sam | |
* for example = as sam / äs sam | ||
(to) exceed | pluön (demü, tefü, in) | |
exceeding | plödakösömik | |
exceedingly | plödakösömiko | |
(to) excel | (distinguish o.s.) = benodistükön oki | |
(to abound with) = pluön lä | ||
excellent | cädik, süperik | |
except | pläamü | |
exception | pläam | |
* without exception = nenpläoto | ||
** with the exception of = sesumü | ||
excessively | tumödo | |
exciting | stigedik | |
(to) execute | dadunön; cödetadeidön (death penalty) | |
exercise | tur (gymnastic); pläg (physical); okskilükam (mental) | |
excess | plumaf | |
excessive | plumafik | |
(to) exchange | cänön | |
* to exchange (one thing for another) = tökön (tä) | ||
exchange rate | cänakursüd | |
(to) exhaust | lefenikön | |
(to) excite | (stir up) = fäkädükön | |
(stimulate) = stigedön | ||
excitable | fäkädik | |
excitement | fäkäd, stiegedam | |
(to) exclaim | vokädön | |
exclamation | vokäd | |
(to) exclude | fakipön, plödakipön | |
excluding | fakipü ..., plödakipü ... | |
exclusively | te | |
excrement | jiedot | |
excursion | zugot | |
excuse | säkusad; säkusadön | |
exemplar | dasaman | |
exercise | okskilükam, bligäd | |
* physical exercise = koapaskilükam | ||
(to) exhaust | lefenükön, nenämükön | |
exhausted | lefenik, nenämik, penenämüköl | |
* to be exhausted = lefenön | ||
exhaustion | lefen | |
(to) exhibit | dajonädön | |
exhibition | dajonäd | |
(to) exist | dabinön | |
existence | dabin | |
exit | segolöp | |
(to) expand | pakön | |
expansion | stäänükam | |
(to) expect | spetön | |
expectantly | spetiko | |
expedition | vestigatäv | |
expel | momofön | |
expenditure | fegeb | |
expense | fräd, fräds | |
expensive | jerik | |
experience | belifot, lifot, plak | |
(to) experience | belifön | |
experienced | plakugik, plobik | |
experiment | sperimänt | |
experimental | sperimäntik | |
* experimental stage = stadäd sperimäntik | ||
expert | jäfüdisevan | |
(to) explain | kleilükön, plänädön, plänön | |
explanation | plän | |
(to) exploit | tufrutidön | |
exploration | vestig | |
(to) explore | beletävön, vestigön | |
explorer | vestigan | |
export, to | seveigön | |
(to) express | notodön | |
expression | notod | |
(to) extend | stäänikön (love) | |
extensive | lardik | |
extent, to what | viomafädo | |
(to) exterminate | dadeidön | |
external | plödik | |
extinct (to become) | dadeadön | |
(to) extinguish | kvänön | |
extortion | demüt | |
extra | läfulükik | |
(to) extradite | dablünön | |
(to) extract | setratükön, setirön | |
extraordinarily | nekösömiko | |
extraordinary | nekösömik | |
extreme | lefäkälik, lemuam, lemuik | |
extremely | levemo, lemu | |
extremist | lölimik | |
extremity | (superlative degree) = lemuam | |
(poin, tip) = finot | ||
eye | log | |
* an eye clinic = logasaunüköp | ||
eyeball | logaglöp | |
eyebrow | logabob | |
eyedrop | logatof | |
eyelash | logaflipaher | |
eyelid | logalip | |
eye socket | logakev |
F
[edit | edit source]fable | fab | |
face | logod | |
facility | fasilot | |
facing | visoik; äl | |
fact | jenöfot | |
* in fact = ibo, jenöfo | ||
factory | fabrik | |
faculty | fäg | |
(to) fade | fainikön | |
faeces | jied(ot) | |
(to) fail | defön; dufalön | |
failure | dufalan (= a person); failam (= financial); lepök | |
faint | lefenik; svenön | |
faint-hearted | dredöfik | |
(to) faint | lesuidikön | |
fair | (not dark) = blonik | |
(honest) = snatik | ||
(seemly) = gidöfik | ||
(a travelling fair) = kermetatrup | ||
fairness | gid | |
* in fairness to = ko gid kol | ||
fairy | fey, feyik | |
fairyland | feyalän, märalän | |
fairy-tale | mär | |
faith | (general) = fied | |
(trust) = konfid | ||
(religion) = lekred | ||
faithful | fiedik, lekredik | |
falcon | falok | |
fall | fal; falön | |
* fall in prices, temperature, etc. = nepluikam; nepluikön | ||
** to fall short of = pödablibön | ||
(to) fall asleep | slipikön | |
(to) fall in love with | lelöfädiköm dö | |
(to) fall ill | malädikön | |
fallopian tube | nögameat | |
false | dobik, dobälik | |
falsehood | dob, dobäl | |
falsification | dobükam | |
(to) falsify | dobükön | |
fame | fam | |
familiar | komunöfik, nätimik | |
familiarity | komunöf, nätim | |
family | famül | |
a family line = dafamül | ||
famine | faemaditret | |
famous | famik | |
fanatic | lezilan | |
fanatical (act) | dunikod | |
fanaticism | lezilim | |
fancy | (imagination) = fomäl | |
(day-dreaming) = magäl | ||
(passing thought) = vim | ||
(fantasy) = magälod | ||
fanfare | fafar, tambur | |
fantasy | magäl | |
far | fagik | |
farrago | migäd, migot | |
fare | vegamasuäm | |
farewell | ledit | |
farm | farm, farmadom; feilön (me) | |
farmer | farman | |
fascinating | jänälik | |
fascist | fajistik | |
fashion | vogäd | |
(to) fashion | fomön | |
fashionable | vogädik | |
fast | (religious) = cun; cunön | |
(fixed) = fimik | ||
(speedy) = vifik | ||
(to) fasten | (fix) = fimükön | |
fat | (ample) = bigik | |
(stout) = pinädik | ||
fatal | mifätik | |
fate | fätot | |
father | fat, hipal | |
father-in-law | lüfat | |
fault | midun, döbot | |
(döbot duton lü ol ! = it's your fault ! | ||
favour | gön; gönön | |
favourable | böniälik, gönik | |
favourite | gönik | |
fear | dred; dredön | |
feasibility | pötöf | |
feast | daif, zäl | |
feather | plüm | |
feathered | plümilabik | |
feature | fomäd | |
federal | fedik | |
feeble | fibik | |
(to) feed | nulüdön | |
(to) feel | (ill, well) = senön | |
* to feel sorry (for) = keliedön (ko) | ||
* to feel compelled = senälön dranäli | ||
feeling | sen, senäl | |
feeling(s) | ladäl | |
February | febul | |
fellow | kompenan, hikompenan | |
a fellow- countryman = kelomänan | ||
felt | fülik | |
femur | femur | |
ferocious | kruälik | |
(to) fetch out | süramenön | |
female | vomik | |
fence | (hedge) = buid; buidön | |
(wood) = kiud; kiudön | ||
* to fence (sport) = fegön | ||
** to fence off = deteilön | ||
fern | filig | |
ferryboat | lovenaf | |
ferry crossing | lovenafamöp | |
fertile | fluköfik | |
festival | zäl | |
(to) fetch | ramenön | |
fever | fif | |
feverish | fifilik | |
few | nemödik | |
fiasco | misek | |
fibre | faib | |
fictitious | nelegik | |
field | (general) = fel | |
(enclosure) = feled | ||
(terrain) = läned | ||
fierce | (wild) = sovadik | |
(wrath) = lezunik | ||
(angry) = zunik | ||
fig | fig | |
figment (of imagination) | fomälod | |
fight | komip; komipön ta | |
figure | (illustration) = figur | |
(appearance) = kopafom | ||
(numeral) = numat | ||
file | (computer) = ragiv | |
(folder) = map | ||
(tool) = räp | ||
(to) fill | fulikön, fulükön | |
* to fill a pipe = steigädön | ||
** to fill a tooth = plumbön | ||
*** to fill in (forms) = benüpenön | ||
**** a (tooth) filling = plumbafulükot | ||
film | biomagodem (= movie); film, filmod (= substance) | |
* a film star = bioskopastelan | ||
(to) film | filmön | |
fin | (fish) = stiragöb | |
final | finik | |
finally | fino | |
finance | finen | |
finch | janafrin | |
(to) find | tuvön | |
fine | (not dense) = feinik | |
(in order) = jönik | ||
(penalty) = monapönod | ||
finger | doat; doatön | |
(the) little finger = rikül | ||
fingernail = doatanuel | ||
(to) finish | (complete) = fimekön | |
(conclude) = finükön | ||
fir | fir | |
* a fir cone = konüd | ||
** a fir tree = kanad | ||
(to) fire | (weapon) = jütükön | |
fireguard | treil | |
fireman | lefilapoldan | |
fireplace | filetatopafön | |
firm | (enterprise) = fiam | |
(fixed) = fimik | ||
(certain) = fümik | ||
(persevering) = laidälik | ||
(solid) = solidik | ||
firmness | laidäl | |
first | balid | |
* in the first place = büiküno | ||
firstly | balido | |
first-rate | balidkladik | |
fish | fit; päskarön | |
* fish and chips = fit e loetapötetüls | ||
fisherman | (hi)päskaran | |
fist | pun | |
fit | (opportune) = pötik | |
(qualified) = skilik | ||
(suitable) = lönedik | ||
(clothes, shoes, etc) = seadöfön (oke) | ||
five | lul | |
(to) fix | fimükön | |
flag | stän | |
flake | flog | |
flame | flam; flamön | |
to flame up = löflamön | ||
(to) flap (wings) | mufükön (mäpetiko) flitämis | |
flash | kämalelit (= photographic); leklär (= of lightning); | |
käramalit, pokalampad (=flashlight) | ||
flat | (level) = platik | |
(even) = plenöfik | ||
* a flat = lödadom, lödatead (in block) | ||
** a flat tyre = rif döfik | ||
(to) flatter | flätön | |
flattery | flät | |
flea | flib | |
(to) flee | (run away) = mofugön | |
fleet | nafem | |
flesh | (human) = mid | |
flexible | flekik | |
(to) flicker | flamülön | |
flight | (air travel) = flit | |
(of stairs) = vüplatedtridem | ||
flimsy | voalaslenik | |
(to) fling | lejedön | |
(to) flit | mufätön | |
float | (raft) = floted; flotön | |
(to) flock (to) | trupön (lü) | |
flooding | tuvatam | |
floor | glun, tead | |
flour | lemeil | |
flow | (of liquid) = flum; flumön | |
* to flow around = züflumön | ||
flower | flor; florön | |
fluent | skilädik | |
fluid | flumot | |
(to) fly | (in sky) = flitön | |
(escape) = defugön | ||
(flee) = fugön | ||
* a domestic fly = musak | ||
** a UFO = yeg flitöfik no pedientifüköl | ||
foam | sköm | |
focus | fouk | |
fog | fog | |
fold | plif; plifön | |
folder | map | |
(to) follow | (on) = fovön | |
(after) = sökön | ||
(mentally) = suimön | ||
following | sökik, sököl | |
fond | lelöfädik | |
food | fid, nulüdöt, zib | |
fool | fopan | |
(to) fool | cütön | |
foolhardy | lukünik | |
foolish | fopik | |
foot | fut | |
* a foot (in verse) = liänülam | ||
** a foot (measure) = pied | ||
footprint | futaretod | |
football | futaglöpäd | |
footbrake | futafrenöm | |
for | (preposition) = ad, pro | |
(conjunction) = ibä | ||
forbearance | spal | |
(to) forbid | proibön | |
force | näm; mütön | |
fore | föfo | |
* to the fore = lü (sui) föfaglun | ||
forecast | (to predict) = büosagod; büosagön | |
* weather forecast = büosagod stoma | ||
forefather | büröletan | |
forehead | flom | |
foreign | foginik, foginänik | |
foreigner | foginänan | |
foreman | (of jury) = cif yulacödalefa | |
forename | pösodanem | |
forenoon | büzedel | |
forerunner | büogolan | |
(to) foresee | büologön | |
foresight | büologam | |
forest | fot | |
forester | fotikonöman | |
forestry | fotikonöm | |
(to) foretell | büosagön | |
forethought | desin | |
forever | ai, laidio | |
foreword | fovöd, fonun | |
former (deceased) | büätik | |
(to) forge | smitön | |
(to) forget | glömön | |
forgetfulness | glömäd | |
(to) forgive (s.o. s.th.) | pardön (eke bosi) | |
forgiveness | pard | |
fork | fok | |
forked | zikzakik | |
form | (shape) = figur; fom; fomön | |
(seat) = bam | ||
(to fill in) = fomet | ||
(form of address) = lüspikavöd | ||
format | fomät | |
former | büätik, büik | |
formerly | büäto, vönädo | |
formula | fomül | |
fortification | fortif | |
fortnight | telvig | |
fortune | benofät, lieg | |
* a fortune teller = büosagan | ||
fortunate | läbik | |
fortunately | läbiko | |
forward(s) | föfio, föfiö! | |
fortune | monem | |
foster-child | hi/jikäläb | |
foster-parent | hi/jikälan | |
foul | miotik | |
fountain (in garden) | foned | |
fountain-pen | fulükapen | |
(to) found | (establish) = fünön | |
Foundation | Fünod | |
four | fol | |
* in fours = folo | ||
fowl | böd, gok, higok, jigok | |
fowler | bödan | |
fox | renar | |
* fox fur = renarapläd | ||
fracture | bomabrek | |
fragile | brekovik | |
(to) fragment | brekotön | |
fragmentation | smalotülam | |
frame | (for portraits) = fremäd | |
(base-frame) = jasid | ||
(to frame) = fremön | ||
(window-frame) = fenätafrem | ||
(to put into words) = fomätön | ||
framework | skelät | |
franc (currency) | fran | |
frank | stedälik | |
frankly | stedäliko, stedälo | |
freckle | feelid | |
free | libik | |
* free and easy = nenmütig | ||
freemason | lelivamasonan | |
(to) freeze | flodön | |
* to freeze to death = deiflodön | ||
** to freeze (due to actions, emotions) = flodöfön | ||
freezer | flödacin, flödöm | |
freezing | flodam | |
freight trade | fledinaif | |
freighter | fledanaf | |
frequent | dünuamik, suvöfik; visitön suviko | |
frequently | dönuamo, suöfikna | |
fresco | freskod | |
fresh | (new) = flifik, flifädik | |
(chilled) = koldülik | ||
Friday | fridel | |
fried egg | loetanög | |
friend | flen | |
friendly | flenöfik | |
(close) friendship | flenalöf | |
friendship | flenam | |
fright | jek | |
(to) frighten | jekön, jeikön | |
frivolous | badöfafredik | |
frog | frog | |
frolicsome | badöfafredik | |
from | de | |
* from then on = denu, sisoik | ||
front | (forehead) = flom | |
(forefront) = föfaflan | ||
(in front of) = föfü | ||
(military) = front | ||
frontier | mied | |
frost | flod | |
frosty | flodik | |
frugal | späliälik | |
fruit | fluk | |
frustration | neodül | |
(to) fry | loetön | |
frying pan | loetamapaäl | |
fuel | filamastöf | |
(to) fulfil | fölön; jenöfükön | |
full | fulik | |
(to) fumigate | sesmokädön | |
fun | cog | |
function | jäfid (= general); sekät (= maths) | |
(to) function | jäfidön | |
fun | drol | |
to have fun = böfön | ||
fundamental | stabik | |
funeral | (interment) = sepülam | |
(funeral party) = sepülanef | ||
funnel (of ship) | kaskod | |
funny | cogik, drolik | |
fur | pläd | |
furious | lezunik | |
furnace | fön, lefön | |
(to) furnish | (chairs, etc.) = möbön | |
(to fit out) = blimön | ||
furniture | (items) = möbs, möbem | |
further | pluik | |
(to) further | födön | |
furthermore | fovo | |
furry | plädik | |
fury | vut | |
furtively | lükölo | |
future | fütür, fütürik |
G
[edit | edit source]gaiety | lefred | |
gaily | lefrediko | |
gain | gaenod; gaenön | |
galaxy | galaxid | |
gallery | (theatre) = bakun kilid | |
(of computer images) = magodemöp | ||
(to) gallop | galotön | |
gallows | deilägöm | |
gallstone | bilaston | |
(to) gamble | gämön | |
game | (play) = pled; (food) = jib | |
gang | lusog | |
gangway | golaboed | |
gap | bevüspad | |
garage | garad | |
garden | gad | |
(to) garden | gadön | |
gardener | gadan | |
garlic | läl | |
garret | masadacem | |
gas | (petrol) = bänsin | |
(gasworks) = gasin | ||
(natural) = vap | ||
gastric juice | stomägavaet | |
gate | leyan | |
(to) gather | (gather) = kädedön | |
(include) = ninükön | ||
(bring in) = nüblinön | ||
(crops) = klopön | ||
(meet) = kobikön | ||
(pick) = plökön | ||
* to gather (mentally) from = kludön se | ||
gathering | (collection) = käded | |
gauze | gaod, veot | |
gay | (happy) = lefredik | |
(homosexual) = otgeniälik | ||
(to) gaze | logetön (föfio) | |
gear box | mofian | |
gear lever | traböm | |
geese | gans | |
gene | gered | |
general | (person) = general | |
(universal) = valemik | ||
generally | valemo | |
generation | menäd | |
generous | giviälik | |
genetic | geredik | |
genitals | genäms | |
genius | (tutelary) = jelalan | |
* man of genius = letälenan | ||
genome | geredem | |
gentleman | siör, söl | |
genuine | legik | |
geographic | taledavik | |
geography | taledav | |
geometry | geomet | |
gesture | jäst | |
(to) get | getön | |
(to) get on (with) | kosädön (ko) | |
(to) get rid of s.o. | nelabükön bosi | |
(to) get up | (rise) = löädön (de/se) | |
geyser | gäysär | |
ghost | lan, späk | |
giant | gianan, gianagretik | |
(the) gigantic | gian | |
gift | legivot | |
gigantic | gianik, gianagretik | |
gill | (fish) = ciel | |
gimlet | gim | |
ginger | zingib | |
girl | jipul, jicil | |
giraffe | giraf | |
(to) give | givön, gevön | |
* to give rise to = süükön | ||
** to give way (under) = sukubön (sekü) | ||
**** to give back = gegivön | ||
glad | fredik | |
glance | loged viföfik | |
(to) glance through | luxamön | |
gland | glan | |
glaring | tulitik | |
glass | (material) = glät, glätik | |
(drinking) = vär, väret | ||
glazier | glätädan | |
(to) glean | gleinön | |
(to) glide | sleafön, slifön | |
(to) glimmer | flamülön, glimön | |
(to) glitter | glimön | |
globe | talaglöp | |
gloom | glum, glumäl | |
gloomily | skano | |
gloomy | glumik, glumälik | |
(to) glorify | glorükön | |
glorious | glorik | |
glory | glor | |
glove | gluf | |
glow | glut; glutön | |
(to) glue | gludön | |
glum | favik | |
gnat | muskitil | |
(to) go | (on foot) = golön (ad, len, lü, ve) | |
(in vehicle) = vabön (me) | ||
(to go through = to use one after another) = mojütön | ||
goal | finot, zeil | |
goalkeeper | zeiligaledan | |
goat | (nanny) = jikapar | |
(billy) = hikapar | ||
(to) go away | mogolön | |
(to) go out | plödikön, segolön | |
(to) go to bed | golön lü bed | |
godchild | hi/jispönäb | |
godparent | hi/jispönan | |
gold | (ore) = goldin | |
(golden) = goldik | ||
goldfish | ziporüt | |
goldsmith | goldismitan | |
golf (game) | golf | |
gong | goun | |
good | gudik | |
good-bye | adyö! | |
* to say goodbye = leditön | ||
good-for-nothing | nenvöladan | |
goods | can(s) | |
good-tempered | benovimik | |
* bad-tempered = mivimik | ||
goose | gan | |
gooseberry | stigaribedabäl | |
goshawk | gokahauk | |
gossamer | lutofad | |
gossip | kagulan | |
(to) gossip | kagön. (malicious) = lukagön | |
Gothic (type) | fraktur | |
gout | gig | |
(to) govern | guverön | |
government | reiganef | |
grace | benäd, kein | |
* with good grace = keino | ||
** with bad grace = nekeino | ||
graceful | keinik | |
gracious | benädik | |
gradation | gredam | |
grade | gred | |
gradual | gredik | |
gradually | nelaidiko, pianiko | |
graduate | (university) = bitüran, gredätükäb | |
* to graduate (at university) = gredätükön | ||
(to) graft | grifön | |
granddaughter | posdaut | |
grandfather | lefat | |
grandiose | sublimik | |
grandmother | lemot | |
grand-piano | göbapianod | |
grandson | posson | |
(to) grant | dälön, gevön | |
grape | vitidabäl | |
grapefruit | pampelut | |
grapheme | penät | |
graphology | penät | |
grasp | gleip; gleipön | |
grass | yeb | |
grasshopper | krikül | |
(to) grate (irritate) | knirön | |
grateful | danöfik | |
(to) gratify | kotenükön, plitön | |
gratis | (free of charge) = glato | |
gratitude | danöf | |
grave | (tomb) = sepül | |
(serious) = fefik | ||
gravel | gronaston | |
gravity | fef | |
gravitation = vetotanäm | ||
grazing land | bälätöp | |
great | gretik | |
great-grandfather | dalefat | |
great-grandmother | dalemot | |
greedy | zibidesirik | |
green | grünik | |
greenhouse | planaglätadom(il) | |
greet | glidön | |
greeting | glid | |
grey | gedik | |
grief | glif | |
(to) grieve | glifön, glifükön, lenofön | |
grievous | glifik | |
griffin | grifiun (mythology) | |
(to) grind | (small) = grainön | |
(to) grin | grinedön, grinön | |
grit | grüd | |
(to) groan | hagön | |
ground | glun, glunot | |
ground floor | donatead | |
group | grup; grupön | |
grove | lael | |
(to) grow | (animals, plants) = bridön | |
(general term) = glofön, glöfön | ||
(to become) = vedön | ||
(to) growl | yamedön | |
growth | glof | |
(to) grumble | murön | |
(to) guarantee | garanön | |
guard | (watchman) = galedan; galedön | |
* railway guard = trenigaledan | ||
guardian | tütan | |
(to) guess | (conjecture) = niludön | |
(puzzle out) = rätön | ||
(to find out) = tuvedön | ||
* I'm up to your tricks = etuvob käfodis ola | ||
guest | lotan, lotidan, lotidäb, vüdäb | |
guest-room | lotidacem | |
guidance | lüodäl | |
guide | (person) = geidan; geidön (eki) | |
(book) = geidian | ||
guild | döb | |
guiltless | nendöbik | |
guilty | döbik | |
* to be found guilty = döbikön | ||
guinea-pig | kavead | |
guitar | gitar | |
gulf (coastal) | lebug | |
gullet | slug | |
gum | (in mouth) = gingif | |
(chewing-gum) = maskagumod | ||
gun | (shot-gun) = gün | |
(canon) = kän | ||
gunpowder | pur | |
gushing | susflumöl | |
gymnasium | turöp |
H
[edit | edit source]habit | kösöm, kösömot |
habitual | kösömik |
habitually | kösömo, kösömiko |
haddock | veitafit |
hail | gräl; grälön |
hailstone | grälaston |
hair | her, herem |
* hair loss = herasefal | |
** (hair) parting = heremiteil | |
*** hair oil = pin | |
**** hair tongs = zäp | |
***** a haircut = heremikötäd | |
hairbrush | heremikef |
hairdresser | (ji)heran |
hairdryer | heremisagüköm |
hairstylist | heremamastan |
half | laf, lafik |
half-an-hour | düpatelid |
halibut | holbut |
halo | nimbud; saludananid (around saint’s head) |
hall | lecem |
hallowed | saludükik |
ham | ham |
hammer | fög |
(to) hammer | fögön |
hand | nam |
* a clock hand = jonian | |
** a hired servant = loatäb | |
*** to have at/to hand = gebidön (dö) | |
**** second-hand = neflifedik | |
****** second-hand book shop = selidöp neflifedabukas | |
***** on the other hand = votaflano | |
****** to hand out = ditibön | |
******* palm of the hand = namakev | |
handbag | (lady's) = saked |
handbrake | namafrenöm |
handful, (by the) | nameto |
handkerchief | pokasärvätül |
handle | gleipäd, gleiped; |
(to) handle | gleipülön; tölatön (tools, etc) |
handsome | nobik, jönik |
handwriting | penät |
(to) hang | (down, up) = lagön |
(s.th.) = lägön | |
(a hanger-on) = sekidan | |
(to) happen | jenön |
happiness | fred, läb |
happy | fredik |
(to be) happy | fredön |
(to make) happy | gredükön, läbükön |
harbinger | bügolan |
harbour | pof |
hare | liev |
hard | düfik, fikulik |
* hard labour = mütavob | |
hardening | düfikam |
hard-hearted | düfälik |
hardness | (material) = düf |
hardly | (scarcely) = töbo |
harebell | luäg |
harem | härem |
harm | däm; dämön, dämükön |
harmful | dämik |
harmless | nendämik |
harmonious | baitonik |
(to) harness | harnadön, yokön |
haste | spid |
hastily | spido |
hat | hät |
hate | het; hetön |
haughty | pleidälik |
harvest | klopüp; klopön |
haste | spidiäl |
(to) haunt | späkön |
This house is haunted = Späkos in dom at | |
I will haunt you = Ospäkob lä ol | |
(to) have | labön |
hawk | falok |
hawker | kolportan, lutedan |
hawking | beluted |
hay | sigayeb |
* a hay loft = sigayebamasad | |
hazy | fogül |
(to become) hazy | fogülön |
he | om |
head | kap, cif |
to lose one’s head = perön süeni oka | |
headache | kapadol |
headland | fobel |
headlight | fläkömalampad |
headmaster | letidan |
health | saun |
* health care = sanakäl | |
healthy | saunik |
heap | kum |
(to) hear | lilön |
hearer | dalilan |
hearing | (sense of) = lilasien |
heart | lad (hard-hearted = düfaladälik) |
* by heart = nenbuko | |
** heart and soul = binäl | |
heartbreak | ladälalied |
hearth | filetatop, filetatopafön |
heathland | brüyäralän |
heartily | ladöfiko |
hearty | ladöfik |
heat | hit; hitükön |
heated | hitik |
heater (electric) | hitöm |
heather | brüyär |
heatshield | tahitajeläd |
heaven | sül |
heavy | vetik, vetöfik; (weather) = teifülik |
hedgehog | lüstrid |
(to) hedge in | buidön |
heel | hil |
height | geil (= general); geilot (= measure) |
helicopter | tovaskrubian |
hell | höl |
hello | glidis |
helmsman | stiran |
help | yuf; yufön |
hemp | jan |
hen | jigok |
hence | denu, isao, sekü atos |
henceforth | denu, de tim at, fovo |
henceforward | denu, de tim at, fovo |
herb | keb |
herd | jep |
here | is |
heresiarch | lehäretal |
heresy | häret |
hermetic | härmetik |
hero | heroedan |
heroic | heroedik |
heroine | juheroedan |
heroism | heroed |
heron | härod |
herring | hareng |
(to) hesitate | zogön |
hesitation | zog |
heterosexual | votageniälan |
(to) hide (o.s.) | klänedön (eki) |
hierarchy | dinitaleod; (religious = kleraleod) |
higgledy-piggedly (chaotically) | pemiko |
(to) hinder | stöpädön |
hindu (= person) | hindutan |
hinge | fleged |
high | geilik |
* High Street = cifasüt | |
highway | lesüt, leveg, vabamakul |
higgledy-piggledy | pemiko |
hill | lubel |
hinny (she-mule) | jimulat |
hint | jon(il) |
hip | (anatomy) = hip |
hippopotamus | flumedajevod |
(to) hire | loatön (eke bosi) |
* hire fee = loatamon | |
historian | jenavan |
historic(al) | jenavik |
history | jenav |
* life history = lifajenäd | |
hit | flap; flapön |
hither | isio |
hitherto | jünu |
hm ! | ö ! |
hobby | löfäl |
hockey | hokiy |
hoe | cop |
hood | kapüt |
hoist (mechanical) | tovian |
(to) hoist (up) | tovedön |
hole | hog |
(to) hold | dakipön, kipön |
hold of a ship = lodaspad | |
hold an opinion, theory, etc = dakipön | |
to get hold of (= to acquire) = labedön | |
hole | hog |
* the black hole = siblägahog | |
holiday | vaken, zäladel |
holiness | salud |
hollow | kev, kevöfik |
holy | saludik |
holly | liäg |
home | lom, lomio, lomo |
homeland | lomän |
homosexual | otgeniälan |
honest | snatik |
honesty | snat |
honey | miel |
honeycomb | mielaziöbem |
honeymoon | matedatäv |
honour | stim; stimön |
hoof | (animal) = saf |
hook | huk; hukön |
(to) play at hoop and hook | rifedön |
hop (for beer- making) | humul |
(to) hop | bunülön |
hope | spel; spelön |
horizon | horit |
* on the horizon = tö horit | |
hormone (sensitive) | spörinasenöfik |
horn | (on animal) = hon |
(musical) = horn | |
hors-d'oeuvre | büzib |
horse | jevod |
horsepower | jevodanäm |
horse-radish | räfor |
horse-shoe | |
hosepipe | tuin |
hospital | malädanöp |
hospitality | lotidiäl |
hostess | hi/jidaifidan |
hostility | mimeug |
hot | hitik |
hotel | lotidöp |
hour | düp |
* per hour = a düp | |
** an hour and a half = düp bal e lafik | |
house | dom |
household linen | vietastofäd |
household (= management) | konöm |
housekeeper | jikonöman |
(to) hover | vebön |
how? | lio? |
* how much? = liomödoto-li? | |
however | ön mod seimik, ön kel . . .; too, ye |
human | menik |
humane | menälik |
humanity | menät |
(to) humanize | menätükön |
humble | mükik |
humid | luimöfik |
(to) humiliate | mükükön |
humiliation | mükükam |
humility | mük |
(sense of) humour | cogedäl |
hundred | tum |
hunger | faem |
hungry | faemik |
(to be) hungry | faemön |
hunt | yag; yagön |
hunter | yagan |
(to) hurl | lejedön, sturön |
hurry | spid; spidön |
hurt | (pain) = dol; dolön |
(injury) = viod; viodön | |
husband | himatan, matan |
hut | ludomil |
hyacinth | hüasen |
hyena | hüen |
hygiene | saunikäl |
hymn | hüm |
hypocrite | simulan |
hypnosis | hüpnod |
I
[edit | edit source]I | ob | |
ice | (frozen water) = glad | |
(ice cream) = gladet | ||
(ice cube) = gladül | ||
(ice hockey) = gladahokiy | ||
Iceland | Lisladän | |
idea | tikamagot | |
ideal | dial, dialik | |
(to) idealize | dialön | |
identity | dientif | |
* identification, an identity card = dientifäd | ||
idle | (lethargic) = nevobik; nevobön | |
(unoccupied) = nenvobik | ||
(shiftless) = trögik; trögön | ||
idleness | (inactivity) = nosdun | |
(shiftlessness) = trög | ||
idler | (person) = nosdunan | |
idly | nevobiko, nendesino, trögiko | |
* aimlessly = nendesino | ||
idiotic | diotik | |
if | if | |
igloo | gladadom (Läskiomik) | |
ignition | filid | |
ignorance | nennol, nensev, nesev | |
ignorant | nennolik, nensevik, nesevik | |
(to) ignore | nedemön | |
iguana | leguan | |
ill | maläd | |
ill-tempered | mivimik | |
* good-tempered = benovimik | ||
(to) illuminate | litükön | |
illumination | litükam | |
(to) illustrate | magodön | |
illustration | leigamagod (parable); magodam, magod | |
ill-will | nebenäl | |
image | mag, magod | |
imagery | magäl | |
imaginable | datikovik, magovik | |
(to) imagine (something) | magälön (bosi) | |
(to) imitate | sümädön | |
* to ape s.o. = züpädön eki | ||
imitation | sümäd, sümädot, züpäd | |
immediately | sunädo (= of time) | |
* (of space) = nemediko | ||
immense | levemik | |
immigrant | nütevan | |
imminent | sunokömöl | |
immobile | nenmufik | |
immoderate | nestönik | |
immodesty | nepued | |
immortality | nedeadöf | |
imp | diabül | |
impaired | dädik | |
imperfect | defik; (grammar) = pasetatim | |
implant (medical) | ninotian | |
implement | stöm | |
impolite | neplütik | |
(to) import (goods) | nüveigön | |
important | veütik | |
(to) impose (on) | suseitön (su) | |
impossible | nemögik | |
(to) impregnate | prägenön | |
(to) impress | (stamp) = stäpedön | |
(senses) = magädön (pö) | ||
(on the mind) = stäpodön | ||
impression | stäpedot, magäd | |
impressive | magädabik, magädafägik | |
(to) imprison | fanäbükön | |
imprisonment | fanäbam | |
improbable | neluveratik | |
improper | negidöfik | |
(to) improve | gudikumön, gudükumön, menodön | |
improvement | menod, gudükumam | |
impulse | stigäd | |
in | (place) = in | |
(time) = ün | ||
inalienable | nelovedutovik | |
inaudible | nelelilovik | |
in-built | ninedik | |
incalculable | nekalkulovik | |
incapable | nefägik | |
incessant | laidulik, nenzedik | |
inch | puid | |
incident | jenot | |
incidental | fädik | |
incidentally | näio | |
incision | ködet, kötädil | |
inclined (to) | (disposed) = klienik | |
(to) include | länumön, ninädön, ninükön | |
inclusion | ninükam | |
inclusive of | keninükamü... | |
income | lemesed | |
incomparable | nenleigodovik | |
inconceivable | nesuemovik | |
inconsequent | nekludöfik | |
inconvenience | nekoveniäl | |
inconvenient | nekoveniälik, neplidik, tupik | |
incorrigible | neträitöfik | |
increase | glof; glofön | |
pluikam; pluikön; pluükön | ||
incredible | nekredovik | |
incurable | nesanovik | |
indebted | debik | |
indecency | nepued | |
indeed | dido, jenöfo; jenöfö! | |
indefinable | nefümükikün | |
indefinite | nefümik | |
* to put off indefinitely = cögön dü tüp nefümik | ||
independent | livätik | |
indenture (apprentice's) | taleab | |
indescribable | nebepenovik | |
India-rubber | gum Lindänik | |
(to) indicate | jonön | |
(to be) indifferent | lindifön | |
* lindifos = it doesn’t matter | ||
indignant | leskanik | |
indignation | leskan, sidin | |
indigo | lindigot | |
indisposed (to) | neklienik (ad) | |
indistinct | nekleilik | |
indistinguishable | nedistidik | |
(to) induce | stigädön | |
inductor | nidutian | |
indulgent | dälälik | |
industrial | dustodik | |
industrialist | dustodan | |
industrious | vobiälik, zilik | |
industry | dustod, vobiäl, zil | |
ineffective | nenvobedik | |
inefficient | negidöfik | |
inevitably | nevitoviko | |
inexhaustible | nejafovik | |
inexpensive | nejerik | |
inexperienced | nenplakik | |
(to) infect | näfätön | |
inferior | bapik | |
infidel | nenlekredik | |
(to) infiltrate | nüdranön (ini) | |
infinity | nenfinam | |
(to) inflate | bladosvolükön | |
inflation (economics) | niflat | |
influence | flun; flunön | |
influential | flunilabik | |
in - folio (album) | fliodabuk | |
(to) inform | nunön | |
information | (office) = nünamabür | |
informative | nüniälik | |
ingenuous | nüniälik | |
ingratitude | nedanöf | |
(to) inhabit | lödükön; pöpön (me) | |
inhabitant | lödan | |
(to) inherit | gerön | |
inheritance | gerot | |
inheritor | geran | |
(to) inject | nüskutön | |
(to) injure | dämükön, viodön | |
injury | däm, viod | |
ink | nig | |
inkjet (computer) | nigaskutiär | |
inkwell | nigiär | |
innate | lönanatälik | |
inner ear | lilamazän | |
innocence | nedöb, nennefölot, nensin | |
innocent | nedöbik, nennefölotik, nensinik | |
innumerable | susnumik | |
inoffensive | neskänik | |
(to) inquire | säkön, seividon | |
inquirer | säkölan, seividan | |
inquiry | säk, seivid | |
inquiry office | nünamabür | |
inquisitive | noliälik, nulälik | |
insane | lienetik | |
insect | näsäk | |
insecure | nesefik | |
(to) insert (into) | nüpladön (ini); ninükön | |
insert | ninädianil | |
inside | nin, ninik, nino | |
* inside right (football player = nidetatatakan | ||
insignificant | pülik | |
(to make oneself insignificant) = blotükön (oki) | ||
(the insignificant) = pül | ||
(to) insist | flagedön | |
(to) insist on one's own view = blibön su tikädöp okik | ||
blibön pö ced okik | ||
insistence | laidäl | |
insomnia | nenslip | |
insolence | rog | |
insolent | rogik | |
(to be) insolent | rogön | |
insomniac | nenslipan | |
(to) inspect | dalogön | |
inspection | dalogam | |
inspector | dalogal | |
inspiration | nügiv | |
instance | (case) = jenet | |
(example) = sam | ||
(occurrence) = stadät | ||
* in the first instance = pö stadät balid | ||
* at the instance of... = flagü | ||
(to) install | stitön | |
instantly | sunädo | |
instead | (preposition) = pla | |
(conjunction) = plas | ||
* if I were you = if binoböv pla ol | ||
instep (of shoe) | gared | |
(to) instigate | mufükön | |
instinctively | klienälo | |
institute | stitod | |
(to) instruct | tidön | |
instruction | lejonod, tid | |
instructive | tidaliegik | |
instructor | tidal | |
instrument | stum | |
(to) insulate | siolön | |
insult | (le)nof; (le)nofön | |
insurance | sur | |
(to) insure | surön | |
intact | nätik | |
intelligence | sagat, vised | |
intelligent | kapälik, sagatik, visedik | |
(to) intend | desinön | |
intensity | vemöf | |
intention | desin | |
intercourse (sexual) | kosäd (genik) | |
interest | nited, nitedäl; nitedön, nitedälön (dö) | |
* (cash) interest = fien | ||
interesting | nitedik | |
interface | (computer) = loveiköm | |
(physics) = kontagapün | ||
(to) interfere | vügolön (vü) | |
interference | tup | |
interior (of country) | nilän | |
internal | ninik | |
* internal combusion = nifilükam | ||
internet | vüretod | |
to interpret (dreams, etc) | plänädön | |
interpreter | nätäpretan | |
(to) interrogate | besäkön | |
(to) interrupt | ropön | |
interruption | rop | |
interval | vütim | |
(to) interview | bespikön | |
interviewee | bespikäb | |
interviewer | bespikan | |
intestine(s) | ninäm(s) | |
intimate | nätimik | |
into | ini | |
(to be) intrigued | trigön | |
intrinsic | ninedik | |
(to) introduce | nüdugön | |
* to introduce someone to someone else = jonodön | ||
introductory | nüdugik, nüdugöl | |
intruder | dranädan | |
intrusive | dranädik | |
intuition | klienäl | |
(to) invade | nütatakön | |
invariably | nenpläoto | |
(to) invent | datuvön | |
invention | datuvot | |
inventor | datuvan | |
(to) invest (money) | dagebön (moni) | |
investigation | vestig | |
(to) invigorate | liföfükön | |
invisible | nelogamovik | |
invitation | vüd | |
(to) invite | vüdön | |
(to) involve (in) | tefön (pö) | |
iris | lirid (of the eye and also flower) | |
iron | (metal) = fer | |
(smoothing-iron) = smufükammafer; smufükön | ||
(iron ore) = ferinamün | ||
(cast iron) = gifafer | ||
irreplaceable | neplaädovik | |
irresistible | netadunovik | |
irresolute | nefümälik | |
(to) irritate | lestigädön, skänön | |
(to become) irritated | tirädikön, stigedön | |
island | nisul | |
isolated | soelölik | |
(to become) isolated | soelikön | |
(to) issue | dabükön | |
it | on, os | |
item (single) | balat, (written) = notet | |
itinerary | tävadisin |
J
[edit | edit source]jack | (car-raising device) = tovöm |
jackal | jakal |
jacket | jakät, yäk |
Jacuzzi | viraban |
jam | kompot |
janitor | leyanan |
jaw | maxül |
* the lower jaw = donamaxül | |
January | yanul |
javelin | sped |
javelin throw = spedijedam | |
jaw | maxül |
Jazz | el “jazz” |
jealous | glötik, jaludik |
jealousy | jalud |
jerk | jok, jokül |
jet-propelled | skutilemofik |
* a jet (aircraft) = skutaflitöm | |
** a jumbo jet = leskutaflitöm | |
*** a jet (hose) = skutalavian | |
jewel | bijut |
jeweller | bijutel |
* a jeweller's shop = bijutel | |
jewellery | bijutül, bijutüls |
jigsaw puzzle | koboyümükarät |
job | vob, vobod |
(to) join | yümön |
Come and join us! = Lükömolös lü obs! | |
joint | yoin |
joke | cog; cogön |
jolting | jokam |
journalist | gasediman |
journey | täv; tävön |
joy | fred |
jubilantly | yöbölo |
jubilee | yubid |
judge | cödal; cödön |
judgment | cödot |
jug | luflad |
juggler | hestan |
juice | vaet |
July | yulul |
(to) jump | bunön |
jump | bun |
* high jump = geilotabunam | |
** long jump = fagotabunam | |
June | yunul |
juniper berry | yunipabäl |
just | (fair) = gidik |
(just now) = ebo | |
(scarcely) = töbo | |
(simply) = naedilo | |
justice | gid |
justification | gitod |
(to) jut out | seädön |
K
[edit | edit source]kangaroo | kangur |
kayak (boat) | kayak |
keen | (sharp) = japik |
(to) keep | (maintain) = kipedön, laibinükön |
(retain) = kipön | |
kelp | varäk |
kernel | püt |
kettle | cafed |
* a kettle drum = timpun | |
key | kik (= for door); klav (= for musical keyboard) |
key-hole | kikahog |
* key-hole surgery = dalukötetav | |
(to) key in | klavön |
kick | tridod; tridodön |
(to) kid (oneself) | simulön (oki) |
kiddie | cilül |
kidney | roin |
* kidney stone = roinaston | |
kidney bean | vietabon |
kilometre | milmet |
(to) kill | deidön |
kind | (polite) = flenöfik |
(kind-hearted) = gudälik, löföfik | |
(one kind of) = balsotik | |
(any kind of) = seimik | |
(all kinds of) = alseimik, alsotik | |
(category) = sot | |
king | hireg, reg |
kiss | kid; kidön |
kitchen | kvisinöp |
kitten | katül |
kitty | katil |
knave (of hearts) | köraman |
knee | kien |
knickers | sleafablit |
knife | neif |
knight | kavidan |
(to) knit | trikön |
* a knitting needle = trikanad | |
(to) knock | nokön |
knob | gnob |
knot | snob; snobön |
(to) know | nolön, sevön |
(to get to) know | sevädön |
(to make) known | notükön |
knowledge | kesev, nol |
known | sevädik, lesevädik |
knuckle | maleol |
Koran | Kuraan |
L
[edit | edit source]laboratory | sperimäntöp | |
laborious | vobiälik | |
labour | vob, vobod | |
* hard labour = mütavob | ||
labourer | voban | |
labyrinth | labüren | |
lace | led | |
lack | def, nelab; defön, nelabön | |
ladder | xänöm | |
lady | läd | |
lake | lak | |
lamb | jipül | |
lamp | lampad, lantär (= decorative) | |
lance | sped | |
(to) land | (on shore) = jilön; (aviation) = jolön | |
* an emergency landing = ditretajolam (aviation) | ||
landowner | länedal | |
landscape | länod | |
lane | lusüt | |
language | (phrasing) = fraseod | |
(community) = pük | ||
(expression) = spikamamod | ||
lap-dog | vümadog | |
larder | viktualacem | |
large | gretik | |
lark | (bird) = laud | |
larynx | larin | |
laser | laser | |
last | lätik, lätiko; dulon | |
* at last = fino | ||
** last of all = lätiküno | ||
*** to last (for) = dulön (dü) (= duration) | ||
last night | äneito | |
last week | ävigo | |
lasting | dulik | |
late | (tardy) = latik, lato | |
* late-lamented = büätan | ||
** at the latest = lätiküno | ||
lather | sobasköm | |
lattice | laed | |
(to) laugh (at) | smilön (dö) | |
laughter | smil | |
* a burst of laughter = smilarorül | ||
laundry | (place) = lavastitod | |
(washing) = lavastofädem, lavod | ||
(to) launch | lejedön | |
launching pad (rocketry) = lejedöp | ||
lava | lavat | |
lavatory | (general) = tvalet | |
(on bus, trains) = prifet | ||
lavatory pan = tvaletabasin | ||
law | lon, lonem | |
* by law = lono | ||
** a lawsuit = gitädasäkäd | ||
*** father-in-law, mother-in-law = lüfat, lümot | ||
lawn | yebafeled | |
lawsuit | cödäd | |
lawyer | lavogan | |
(to) lay (with concrete, etc) | beseitön | |
(to) lay (railway line, garden) | meikön | |
layer (thin) | jüd | |
laziness | trög | |
lazy | trögik | |
(to) lead | dugön, stirikön (steer) | |
lead | (metal) = plumb, plumbin | |
leaden | plumbik | |
leader | dugan | |
leaf | bled | |
leafless | nenbledik | |
leaflet | bledil | |
* pamphlet = pämod | ||
leafy | bledagik | |
league | fed | |
* to be in league with / against = fedön (ko / ta) | ||
lean | (not fat) = mägik | |
(to) lean | klivön | |
* to lean against = stutön (ta) | ||
(to) leap | bunön | |
leap-year | vüpladotayel | |
(to) learn | lärnön, lelilön | |
learning | nol | |
least | nemu, pu | |
at least = nemuiko | ||
leather | küir, küirik | |
leave (armed services) | livod | |
(to) leave | lüvön | |
* (to) leave (behind) = posbinükön | ||
** to take leave (of) = ditön (de) | ||
lecture | komoreid; spikäd | |
(to) lecture | komoreidön, spikädön | |
leek | porud | |
left | nedetik | |
* on the left = nedeto | ||
leg | lög | |
legation | legät | |
legend | konäd | |
leisure | livüp | |
lemon | zitron | |
lemonade | limonad | |
(to) lend s.th. to s.o. | prünön (eke bosi) | |
length | (geographical) = lunet | |
(spatial) = lunot | ||
(to) lengthen | lunükön | |
lenient | dälälik | |
lens (eye) | lentül | |
* contact lense(s) = kontagalentül(s) | ||
lentil | lentül | |
leper | lepradan | |
leprosy | leprad | |
less | nepluik, läs, neplu | |
* less and less = ai neplu | ||
lesson | lärnod | |
lest | dat no... | |
(to) let | (lease) = bailön (eke bosi); leadön + infinitive (to allow) | |
* let us go! = golobsöd! | ||
letter | (communication) = pened | |
(of alphabet) = tonat | ||
letter-box | penedabog | |
lettuce | salad | |
level | nivät, nivod | |
level-crossing | (railway) = trenavegamöp | |
lever | tovian, tovömatig (= arm) | |
lexeme | vödät | |
(to) liaise (with) | baiodön (ko) | |
liar | lugan | |
liberal | veitacedik | |
liberation | libükam | |
liberty | lib | |
library | bukem | |
licence (driving) | toodamazöt | |
(to) lick | läkön | |
lid | tegot | |
(to) lie down; (lay, lain) | seatön | |
lie | lug; lugön | |
lieutenant | liötan | |
life | lif | |
* a way of life = züäd | ||
lifeboat | savabot | |
lift | lift; tovön | |
light | (to ignite) = filidön | |
(not heavy) = leitik | ||
(not dark) = klilik | ||
(traffic light) = maletalit | ||
lighter | filidöm | |
lightning | leklär | |
lighthouse | far, maletamatüm | |
like | (similar, same) = sümik, ot | |
(to like) = löfilön, plidön | ||
(preposition) = äs | ||
likewise | leigo | |
lilac | süren | |
lily | lel | |
lily of the valley | mügät | |
lime | svidalelmun; tiliad (fruits); zem | |
limit | mied; miedükön | |
(to) limp | boatagolön, lemülön | |
line | (clothes) = jain | |
(fishing) = lefad | ||
(written) = lien | ||
* on the lines of = prinsipü | ||
linen | stofädem, linumastof, linumik | |
linguist | pükavan | |
linguistics | pükav | |
lining | furot | |
link | liud (= connection); yumädalim (= mechanical); vüyümäd | |
(to) link | kedülön; yumädön | |
linoleum | linkrust | |
lion | leon | |
* a sea lion = leonatoar | ||
lip | lip | |
lipstick | lipastafül | |
liqueur | likör | |
liquid | (liquid body) = flumot | |
(not solid) = flumöfik | ||
liquorice | likvir, likvirod | |
(to) lisp | säyön | |
list | lised; lisedön | |
(to) listen | dalilön | |
listener | dalilan | |
literate | nolik | |
literary | literatavik | |
literature | literatav | |
litter | defal | |
(small animals) = nimül(s) | ||
little | nemödik, smalik, boso, nemödo | |
* little by little = pianiko | ||
(to) live | lifön, lödön | |
(to) live on (= without end) | lailifön | |
livelihood | kosid | |
liver | (anatomy) = foad | |
livestock | nimed | |
living | kosid | |
to make a living = kosidön | ||
load | fled, fledot, lodot | |
(to) load | fledön, lodön | |
fledülön (a gun) | ||
loan, to | loenön | |
(to) lobotomize (in brain operation) | löbidakötön | |
lobster | humar | |
local | topik | |
locality | topam | |
(to) locate | pladön | |
to be located = topön | ||
a location = topam | ||
lock | klut (= nautical) lök (= in door) | |
(to) lock | färmükön löko, färmükön me lök | |
locomotive | lemüf | |
lodger | loatan | |
(to) log in (computers) | nunädön oki | |
(to) log out (computers) | senunädön oki | |
logical | tikavik | |
lollipop | sugadaifet | |
long | lunik | |
longboat | jalup | |
* so long as = ün tim, das; sovüo jüs | ||
longer | lunikum | |
(to) long for | desirön, ledesirön | |
look | loged; logedön | |
(to look like) = logotön; (to look forward to) = fredo koslogön | ||
look-out | selogam; galädöp (= building) | |
(to) loosen | livükön | |
(to be) loose | livön | |
loosely | slobiko | |
lorry | fledatood, fledavab | |
(to) lose | perön | |
* to lose the way = pölavegön | ||
loss | per | |
(thing lost) = perot | ||
* lost = peperöl | ||
lot | (destiny) = fät | |
(everything) = lemöd | ||
(lottery chit) = loterazöt | ||
loud | laodik | |
louse | puf | |
love | löf, lelöf; löfön, lelöfön | |
a loved one = löfäb | ||
to fall in love (with) = lelöfädikön (dö) | ||
low | (not high) = lövik | |
* lower (primary) school = donajul | ||
(to) lower | donükön | |
loyal | ritöfik | |
loyalty | ritöf | |
(to) lubricate | leülön, smivön | |
luck | läb | |
lucky | läbik | |
luggage | päkem | |
* Left Luggage Office = päkemikipedöp | ||
** luggage compartment = päköp | ||
lukewarm | vamülik | |
lunch | koled | |
(to have) lunch | koledön | |
lung | lueg | |
(to) lust | rütön | |
lustre | nid | |
luxurious | lüxüödik | |
luxury | lüxüöd | |
lychee (= fruit) | licid | |
lying-place | seatöp | |
lymph (gland) | lümf |
M
[edit | edit source]macabre | ledredodik | |
machine | cin | |
mackerel | skomb | |
mad | lienetik | |
magazine | gased | |
magic | magiv | |
* to practise magic = magivön | ||
magician | magivan | |
magistrate | cödan | |
magnanimous | nobaladälik | |
magneto | magnet | |
magnitude | (maths) = greted | |
magnolia (tree) | magnol | |
mahogany | mahun | |
maiden | jipul, jivirgan, vomül | |
pot; potön | ||
main | cifa..., cifik | |
mainland | cifalän | |
mainly | ledino | |
mains (connection) | dugian | |
(to) maintain (an opinion, theory) | dakipön | |
maize | mait | |
majestic | mayedik | |
majesty | mayed | |
major | mayor, gretikum | |
majority | (adulthood) = nentüt | |
(greater number) = plunum | ||
(to) make | fabrikön, mekön | |
(to make up a bed) = leblimön | ||
male | manik | |
malefactor | mifätan | |
mallow | maluv | |
mammal | süganim, sügaf | |
man | (masculine) = man, himen | |
(people) = men, mens | ||
(species) = menabidäd | ||
(to) man | (ship) = skipön | |
(to) manage | (to master) = bemastön | |
(to direct) = dilekön | ||
(to lead) = dugön) | ||
(to suceed) = plopön ad dunön | ||
(to deal with) = träitön | ||
(to do something) = reafön | ||
manager | büsidacif, dilekan | |
mandolin | mandolin | |
mania | lienet | |
(to) manipulate | tolatön | |
manner(s) | (chivalry) = leplüt | |
(methods) = mods | ||
(mores) = süds | ||
manor (house) | lesiöradom | |
manufacture | fabrikam, fabrikot | |
(to) manufacture | fabrikön | |
manuscript | namapenäd | |
many | mödik | |
(how many? = liomödotik?) | ||
map | kaed | |
marathon | marat | |
marble | glöpil, maboin (= material) | |
march | malek; malekön | |
* march in musical notation = maleküm | ||
March | (month) = mäzul | |
margarine | margarin | |
marjoram | mäyoram | |
mark | (currency) = mak | |
(emblem) = mäk; mäkön | ||
(sign) = mal; malön | ||
(schoolwork) = penet | ||
* good/bad mark = beopenet/mipenet | ||
** mark my words! = küpädolöd vödis oba! | ||
(to) mark | mäkön | |
marked | (observable) = küpidik | |
market | maket | |
* supermarket = susmaket | ||
marriage | mat | |
(to) marry | matükön (eki) | |
to get married | matikön (ko) | |
(bone) marrow | pif | |
Mars | Mard | |
marsh | maräd | |
martyr | martüran | |
marvel | milag, stunidot; stunön | |
marvellous | milagik | |
marzipan | masapen | |
mask | maskar | |
mass | (quantity of material) = masat | |
(religious ceremony) = mäsäd | ||
(a great deal) = mödot | ||
(to) massage | masetön, röbön | |
masseurmasseuse | hi/jimasetan | |
mast | (ship's) = maat | |
master | mastan; bemastön | |
masturbation | masturbat | |
mat (of straw) | stolajuged | |
mate (= pal) | keolan | |
match | (for striking) = lümät | |
(competition) = mät | ||
* to be a match for = plobön (pro) | ||
matchless | (without equal) = neleigodovik | |
(to) mate | koitön (ko) | |
material | mater | |
mathematician | matematan | |
matter | din, stöf | |
it doesn't matter = lindifos | ||
mattress | matrad | |
maximum, maximal | muik | |
* to the maximum = muiko | ||
maze | pölagad | |
May | mayul | |
Mayonnaise | mäyonäd | |
mayor | sifal | |
maxim | prinsip | |
meadow | bälät, yebalän | |
meal | (general) = fidäd | |
(dinner) = fided | ||
(evening meal) = säned | ||
(flour) = meil | ||
* a meal time = fidüp | ||
mean | (average) = zäned | |
(centre) = zänod | ||
(to) mean | (opine) = cedön | |
(to intend) = diseinön | ||
(lowly) = bapälik | ||
(to be) mean | negiviälik | |
meaning | siämöf | |
means | (income, salary) = lemesed | |
(by means of...) = medü... | ||
means to an end) = medöm | ||
meantime (in the) | vüo | |
measles | misul | |
measure | maf; (device) = mafetöm | |
(to) measure | mafön | |
meat | mit | |
mechanic | mufavan | |
media | nünamakanädem | |
medical | sanavik | |
* medical man = sanan | ||
medicine | (remedy) = medin, sanamed | |
(science) = sanav | ||
mediocre | zänedöfik | |
Mediterranean | Zänodamel | |
medlar (tree) | mäspil | |
medium | zänedik | |
(to) meet | kolkömön | |
meeting | (assembly) = kobükam | |
melancholy | glumaladäl | |
melody | melod | |
melon | melun | |
(to) melt | smetön, smeitön | |
member | lim, liman | |
membership | limedükam, limanam | |
memory | mem | |
menagerie | nimikonlet | |
(to) mend | (patch up) = nägedön | |
(restore, heal) = nätükön | ||
meninges | menen | |
mental | tikälik | |
(to) mention | mäniotön | |
menu | fidädakad (= menu d'hote) zibalised (= à la carte) | |
merchant | tedan | |
merciful | miserik | |
merciless | nenmiserik | |
mercury | (substance) = märkurin | |
mercy | miser | |
mere | te | |
merit | meritab; meritön | |
mermaid | sären | |
merriment | lefred | |
merry | lefredik | |
merry-making | yof | |
message | nun | |
(a text message = vödanunil) | ||
messager, instant | sunädanunükian | |
messenger | nunan | |
metal | metal | |
metallic | metalik | |
metempsychosis | dönukopam | |
method | metod | |
metodical | metodavik, metodik | |
methodology | metodav | |
metric | metik | |
* metric system = metöf | ||
metrology | metöfav, metrigav | |
micrococcus | kök | |
microcosm | daluval | |
microscope | daluskop | |
microwave | mikrovef | |
* microwave oven = mikrovefafurnod | ||
midday | zedel | |
middle | zänod | |
midfield (football) | zefel | |
* midfield player = zerönan | ||
midnight | zeneit | |
midsummer | zehitüp | |
might | nämäd | |
mighty | nämädik | |
(to) migrate | (se)tevön | |
mild | fiböfik, sofik | |
mile | liöl | |
military | militik | |
militia | sifanakomipanef | |
milk | milig | |
* milk shake = miligamigot | ||
** milkbar = miligasälun | ||
(to) milk | tätön | |
milk tooth | miligatut | |
mill | mül | |
miller | mülan | |
million | balion | |
millionaire | balionan | |
millstone | mülaston | |
mind | (reason) = tikäl | |
(take to heart) = kälälön | ||
(occupied with) = jäfikön me | ||
(call to mind) = süvokön | ||
(frame of mind) = ladälod | ||
(presence of mind) = süen | ||
(to change one’s mind) = votacedikön | ||
mine | meinäd | |
miner | meinan | |
mineral | min | |
* mineral water = minavat | ||
miniature | miniatürik | |
(to) minimize | nemuükön | |
minimum, minimal | nemuik | |
mining | meinav | |
minibar | bötädil | |
miniskirt | brefajuüp | |
minister | (politics) = ministeran | |
(religion) = pastan | ||
Ministry (government department) | minister | |
minority | neplunum | |
mint | mänt (= plant ); mint (= money) | |
(to) mint (money) | frapön | |
minute (time) | minut | |
miracle | milag | |
a miracle worker = milagidunan | ||
mirage | magälod | |
mirror | lok; lokön | |
* a mirror image = lokamamagod | ||
(to) misbehave | mikondötön | |
misbehaviour | mikondöt | |
(to) miscalculate | pölakalkulön | |
mischief-maker | jäpülan | |
mischief (a little child) | put | |
mischievous | badöfafredik | |
mischievousness | badöfil | |
miser | lavaran | |
miserable | miserabik | |
misgiving(s) | dod | |
(to) mispronounce | mipronön | |
(to) miss | (not hit) = nedrefön; (miss out) = seletön | |
miss | lädül, vomül | |
(to) miss (= neglect) | lustebedön (= neglect); senön nekomi (= to miss someone) | |
we miss her = senobs nekomi ofa. | ||
missionary | lekredanasedäb | |
mist | fog | |
* evening mist = soaravoal | ||
mistake | (oversight) = pök; pökön | |
(error) = pöl; pölön | ||
* to mistake for = pölacedön (äs) | ||
mistress | jimastan | |
misuse | migeb | |
(to) misuse | migebön | |
(to) mix | migön | |
to mix up together = pemükön | ||
to mix (= socialize) with = sogön (oki lä) | ||
mixed | pemigöl | |
mixer | (food) = migöm | |
mixture | migot | |
mobile | golovik, vabovik | |
** a mobile ('phone) = telefon polovik | ||
mockery | kof | |
mockingly | lukofo | |
model | pated, samot | |
* to model oneself on . . . = magulön oki su . . . | ||
moderate | tämik; tämükön | |
moderation | täm | |
modern | nulädik, nutimik | |
modest | neflagiälik, pülik | |
modesty | neflagiäl | |
moisture | luimöf | |
molasses | melat | |
mole | (animal) = talp | |
moment | pülatimil, timül | |
Monday | mudel | |
money | mon | |
monk | hikleudan | |
monkey | lep | |
monopoly | monopul | |
monster | most | |
monstrous | mostöfik | |
month | mul | |
monthly | almulik | |
monument | mebamal | |
mood | vim | |
* good/bad mood = benovim/mivim | ||
moon | mun | |
* full moon = fulamun | ||
moral | südöfik | |
morality | südöf | |
more | plu | |
* more and more = ai plu | ||
** more or less = pluneplu | ||
(the) more ... (the more) | plü ... plü | |
moribund | deadöl | |
morose | favik, skanik | |
morosely | faviko, skano | |
the more . . . . the more | plü . . . . plü | |
moreover | zuo | |
morning | göd | |
morrow | odel | |
morsel | daifotil | |
mosquito | muskit | |
moss | musk | |
most | mu | |
mostly | mödadilo | |
mother | jipal, mot | |
motion | muf | |
* to motion by hand = vinegön | ||
motionless | nenmufik | |
moth | neitapab | |
* clothes moth = tarm | ||
motor | motor, mufükian; vabön | |
motorbike | motorasaikul | |
motorway | toodaleveg | |
motto | devid | |
mountain | bel | |
(to) mourn (s.o.) | belügön (eki) | |
mouse | mug | |
(computer) = mugaparat | ||
moustache | bafod, mustag | |
mouth | mud | |
* mouth of river = seflum | ||
(to) move | (state) = mufön | |
(budge) = müfön | ||
(move house) = fealotedön | ||
(move on [from one place to another] = topätikön | ||
(move (something/someone from one place to another) = topätükön | ||
(emotionally) = fäkikön, fäkükön | ||
movement | muf | |
movie (cinema) | biologamot | |
(to) mow | fodön | |
mower | fodian | |
* lawn mower = yebifodian | ||
Mr. | Söl | |
Mrs. | Läd | |
much | mödo, mödik | |
much more = mödo mödikumo | ||
mucous membrane | slimaflid | |
mucus | slim | |
mud | släm | |
muddy | slämik | |
mulled wine | glutavin | |
mule | mulud | |
multiplication | naedot | |
(to) multiply | (maths) = naedön | |
(to) mumble | murülön, stötön | |
murder | sasen; sasenön | |
murderer | sasenan | |
murderous | sasenik | |
(to) murmur | mürön | |
muscle | muskul | |
museum | mused | |
mushroom | garid, jaben | |
fungus = funig | ||
music | musig | |
* musical instrument = musigöm | ||
** (sheet) music - noated, noatem | ||
musician | musigan | |
mussel | koananim, müul | |
mustard | mutar | |
mutual | rezipik, kobädik | |
mutton | hojipamit | |
muzzle | lemudiär | |
mysterious | müsterik, klänöfik | |
mystery | müster, rätöf | |
mythology | miteodav |
N
[edit | edit source]nail | nail, kluf; klufön |
* a finger/toenail = nuel | |
naked | nüdik |
name | nem; nemön |
nape (of neck) | nük |
napkin | särvät |
narcissus | narzid |
narrator | konan |
narrow | (tight) = nabik |
(roads, lanes) = rovik | |
(thinness) = rovik | |
nation | net |
national | netik |
(National Socialism = Naziism) = Netasogädim | |
nationality | netät |
native | (born and bred) = länan, lomänan |
(native land) motedalän | |
* patriot = lomänälan | |
natural | natik, natöfik |
naturalist | nativestigan |
nature | nat, natäl |
naughty | neplütülik |
nausea | tufav |
navel | numbril |
navy | (fleet) = nafem |
(colour) = maren | |
near | nilo, nilü |
neat | klinik, plitülik |
nebula | silefog |
necessary | zesüdik |
necessity | zesüd |
neck | nük, särvig |
neckerchief | tanod |
need | neodot; nedön, neodön |
needle | nad |
needlework | namavob (vomik) |
negative | noik |
(to) neglect | nedemön, nedunön, nefölön, nekälön |
negligence | nekäl |
negligible | neledamabik |
negro | nägär |
neighbour | nilädan |
neighbourhood | niläd |
neighbouring | nilädik |
neither ... nor | ni ... ni |
nephew | hinef |
nerve | nev |
* nervous system = nevasitot | |
nervous | närvodik; plafik |
nest | näst; nästön |
(to) nestle | nästülön (len) |
net | filät |
network | filäts, resod |
neuron (motor) | nevasiül |
neutered | penegenüköl |
never | neföro, neai, nonikna |
nevertheless | too |
new | nulik |
news | nulods, nuns |
newspaper | delagased |
newt | salmun |
next | mu nilü |
* next coming = okömöl | |
** next week = ovigo | |
*** next to each other = bal len votik | |
nice | (good-looking) = jönik |
(disposition) = plitälik | |
(neat, smart) = plitülik | |
(well-behaved) = söto | |
nickname | länem; zanädanem (abusive) |
nicotine | nikotin |
niece | jinef |
night | neit |
nightingale | reitak |
nine | zül |
(to) nip | knibön |
nipple | blötatät |
no! | (denial) = nö! |
no longer | no fovo, no plu |
nobility | noub |
noble | (worthy) = nobik |
(aristocracy) = noubik | |
nobleman | nouban |
nod (of the head) | nut |
(to) nod one's head (in agreement) | nutön |
noise | lenoid |
nomad | nomad |
(to) nominate | cälön |
nonsense | nesiäm |
none | nonik |
noodle | pested |
noon | zedel |
nor: neither ... nor | ni ... ni |
norm | nom |
normal | nomik |
north | nolüd |
northern | nolüdik |
nose | nud |
nostalgia | pasetaledesir |
nostril | nudahog |
not | no |
* not even = igo no... | |
** not at all = leno | |
*** not yet = no nog | |
notary | notaran |
note | (musical) = noat |
(short) note) = penet, penetil | |
(counterfoil) = zöt | |
* a short letter= penedil | |
** to (take) note = penetön | |
notebook | päm, penetabukil |
nothing | nos |
(absolutely nothing) = lenos | |
Inothing else) = nos plu | |
notice | (information) = nun |
(warning) = nuned | |
(note) = penet | |
(observe) = küpedön | |
noticeable | küpedovik, sienovik |
notion | suemod |
novel | lekoned |
novelist | lautan lekonedas |
novelty | nuläd |
November | novul |
now | nu |
* nowadays = nutimo | |
** now and then = semikna | |
*** just now = enu | |
nowhere | neseimo |
nucleus | ker, püt |
nude (model) | nudädan |
nuisance | bölad |
numb | pesäsienüköl, sorditik (figuratively) |
number | (quantity) = num |
(in series) = nüm | |
numerate | nümädik |
numerous | mödik |
numismatics | könädav |
nun | jikleudan |
nurse | (nursery nurse) = cilijikälan |
(in hospital) = jikälan | |
(wet nurse) = sügan | |
(to) nurse | kälön |
nursery | (plants) = planidabridöp |
(infants) = putacem | |
nut | nöt |
nutmeg | muskat |
nylon (fabric) | nailon |
O
[edit | edit source]oak (tree) | kvärep | |
oar | gub | |
oasis | loasid, vasov | |
oatmeal | grot | |
oats | vaen | |
obedient | lobedik | |
(to) obey | lobedön | |
object | (thing) = yeg | |
(to object) = taspikülön, taön (ta) | ||
objection | taspikül | |
(to) oblige | bligön | |
oblong | lunädik | |
observance | küped | |
observation | küpedot | |
observatory | küpedöp | |
(to) observe | küpedön | |
observer | küpedan | |
obstacle | neletian | |
obstinate | fümädik | |
(to) obstruct | neletön | |
(to) obtain | dagetön | |
obvious | klülabik | |
occasion | pöt | |
(on the occasion of = pötü) | ||
occasional | semiknaik | |
occupant | beseidan | |
occupation | (in occupation) = beseid, bepladam | |
(profession) = cal | ||
occult | koult | |
(to) occupy | beleseatön, bepladön, beseidön | |
occupation | febod | |
(to) occur | jenön | |
occurrence | jenot | |
ocean | sean | |
octavo (page size) | jölplifätik | |
October | tobul | |
octopus | polüd | |
odd | bisarik, neteldilovik | |
oddity | bisar | |
oesophagus | söof | |
oestrogen | löstrogenin | |
of | de | |
off | de | |
offence | nof, skän | |
(to) offend | nofön, skänön | |
offender | nofan | |
offensive | skänik, tatakalebit | |
offer | lofot; lofön | |
office | (room) = bür, büröp | |
(position) = cal | ||
(head office) = lebür | ||
officer | (military) = fizir | |
official | calan, calöfik | |
officious | ticalöfik | |
often | suvo | |
oh! | o ! | |
oil | leül; leülön | |
* an oil and viinegar set = leülevinigalöläd | ||
** hair oil = pin | ||
ointment | nugvet | |
old | (age) = bäldik | |
(not fresh) = neflifedik | ||
(old) = vönedik | ||
(ancient) = vönik | ||
old-fashioned | vönädavogädik | |
olive | learafluk | |
olive oil | learaleül | |
olive tree | lear | |
omelette | moelät | |
omen | mimalaloged | |
omission | moäd, nedun | |
ominously | mimaliko | |
(to) omit | moädön, nedunön, seletön | |
on | su | |
on top of = löpü | ||
once | (one time) = balna | |
one | (numeral) = bal | |
(s.o.) = balan, ek | ||
(pronoun) = oy | ||
onion | beb | |
only | (sole) = balik | |
(mere) = te | ||
(is only) = pas | ||
onslaught | tutatak | |
opal | poalain, poaloin | |
) opalise | poalön | |
open | maifik; maifükön; (to open a book) = maipadön | |
opening | maifod, slit | |
(to) operate (vehicle, etc) | tölatön | |
operation | kötet (surgical); tölat (general) | |
opium | mäkun | |
opinion | ced | |
* a general opinion = levalidaced | ||
opportune | koveniälik, pötik | |
opportunity | pöt gönik | |
(to) oppose | tadunün, taön, tapladön | |
opposite | (facing) = kos | |
(contrary) = taik | ||
(to) oppress | sumätükön | |
optician | lünavan | |
optimism | fredim | |
optimist | frediman | |
optimistic | fredimik | |
or | u, ud, ü, üd | |
* either ... or = u ... u; ü ... ü | ||
oracle | roag | |
orange | (colour) = rojanik | |
(fruit) = rojat | ||
oration | spikäd | |
orbit | zümuf | |
orchid | lorkid | |
order | (command) = büd; büdön | |
(subscription) =leboned; lebonedön | ||
(arrangement) = leod; leodön | ||
(goods) = bonedön | ||
(of numbers) = söket | ||
ordinary | (usual) = geböfik | |
(common) = komunik | ||
(customary) = kösömik | ||
ore | mün | |
* iron ore = ferinamün | ||
ordinary | komunik, kösömik | |
organ | (animal/plant) = jäfidäm | |
(human) part) = jäfidan | ||
(journal), etc.) = jäfidot | ||
(musical instrument) = gel | ||
(to play the organ) = gelön | ||
organic | jäfidämik | |
organization | noganükam | |
organism | nogan | |
organist | gelan | |
(to) organize | noganükön | |
orgasm | sömitamapün | |
origin | rig | |
original | rigädik, rigik | |
(to) originate | davedön, davedükön | |
ornithologist | bödavan | |
ostrich | strut | |
other | votik | |
otherwise | pläo | |
out | de, dese, se | |
outburst | rupäd, splodül | |
outcast | deimäb | |
outer | plödik | |
outline | skät; züliun | |
(to) outline | skätön | |
in outline = skäto | ||
(to) outlive | lovelifädön | |
(to) outshine | lestralön (love) | |
outside | plödo, plödü | |
* an outsider = foginan | ||
outspread | stäänik | |
outstanding | lelogädik (= very noticeable); pelabik (= due for payment) | |
outstretched | petenüköl | |
outward | plödik | |
oven | furnod | |
over | love, sus | |
* over there = usio | ||
overall | valodik | |
overbalance | pluvät; dofalön | |
overcast | (weather) = glumidik, lefogik | |
* to become overcast (mentally) = glumikön | ||
overcoat | plögun, plömäned | |
(to) overcome | bemastikön | |
overdue | tulatik | |
overenthusiasm | tuzil | |
(to) overexert | tutöbidön | |
overflow | loveflum, tuvatam; | |
loveflumön, tuvatön | ||
(to) overlook | neküpön | |
overpopulated | tupöpagik | |
overproduction | tujafäd | |
(to) overrate | tudigidön | |
overseas | lovemelik | |
(to) overshadow | lovejadön | |
overstatement | tuükam | |
(to) overstate | tuükön | |
(to) overstrain | tutöbidön | |
(to) overtake | reivön | |
overture (music) | primüm | |
overweight | pluvät | |
overwhelming | nespalik | |
(to) owe | (money) = debetön | |
(someone something) = debön (eke bosi) | ||
owl | lül | |
own | (one's) = lönik; dalabön | |
owner | dalaban | |
ox | hobub | |
oxygen | loxin | |
oyster | hüit |
P
[edit | edit source]pack | päk | |
(to) pack | päkön | |
packet | päkil | |
page | pad | |
a double page = telpad | ||
pain | dol | |
(to) pain (= hurt) | dolön | |
painful | dolik | |
paint | kölam | |
(to) paint | kölön | |
to paint on canvas = pänön | ||
paintbrush | pensit | |
painter | (house) = kölan | |
(artist) = pänan | ||
painting | pänot | |
pair | pär; pärükön | |
pal | keolan | |
palace | ledom, regadom | |
palate | palat | |
palate (soft) | müdapalat | |
pale | faalik, paelik | |
(to) become pale | paelikön | |
palm | (tree) = pam | |
(of hand) = namakev | ||
palmistry | namabüosag | |
pan | paäl | |
pancake | paänakek | |
pancreas (gland) | pankreat | |
panel | fremül | |
(to) panic | tudredälön | |
panorama | banorem | |
pansy | kilkölaviol | |
panties | niblit | |
pantry | viktualacem | |
pants | niblit | |
paper | (newspaper) = delagased | |
(ordinary) = papür | ||
(wallpaper) = tapot | ||
(to) paper | (wallpaper) = tapön | |
papyrus | papürod | |
parachute | falajelöm | |
parade | päräd | |
paradox | taced | |
paraffin | parafin | |
paragon | dasaman | |
paragraph | bagaf | |
parallel | fagotaleigik | |
paralysis | lem; paralüd | |
paraphrase | prafad | |
parasite | parasit | |
parcel | (ordinary) = päked | |
(small) = päkedil, päkil | ||
pardon | pard, säkusad; pardön, säkusadön | |
parent(s) | pal(s) | |
parish (area) | pädän | |
park | legad, parköp (= for vehicles) | |
parliament | dail | |
parlour | lomöfacem | |
parrot | papag, psitak | |
(to) parse (grammar) | miedetön | |
parsley | pärjid | |
part | dil, dilot; dilön | |
* part in a play = roul | ||
** to take part (in) - kompenön (pö) | ||
(to) participate (in) | kompenön (pö) | |
particular | patik | |
parting (of hair) | heremiteil | |
partition | kiud | |
* partition of staves = stafädakiud | ||
partly | dilo | |
partner (in firm) | kompenätan | |
partridge | pädrit | |
pathology (study of disease) | malädav | |
pathological | malädavik | |
patriotism | lomänäl | |
(many) parts | kombinator | |
party | (faction) = palet; social gathering = zälül | |
(to) pass | beigolön, beivegön | |
(to) pass on | lovestürön | |
passenger | tävan | |
passer-by | beian | |
Passion (of Christ) | Lügadramat | |
passion (sexual) | levip | |
passionately | lefäkiko | |
passive (grammar) | sufalefom | |
passport | dientifäd, tävapäs | |
past | (time) = paset, pasetik | |
pastime | livüp | |
pasture | bälätöp | |
patella | patel | |
patent (shoes) | laigaküir | |
path | luveg | |
patio | gadapiadil | |
patient | (person) = malädan | |
(long-suffering) = sufädik | ||
patriotism | lomänäl | |
patrol | patrul | |
pause | paud; paudön | |
(to) pave | pavön | |
* to pave the way = kulön vegi | ||
pavement | pavot, pärunaveg | |
paw | (of animal) = lufut | |
(to) pawn | panön | |
(to) pay | pelön | |
payment | pel, pelam | |
pea | pisäl | |
peace | püd | |
peach | pärsig | |
peanut | raagid | |
pear | bün, guayad, vaogad (= avocado) | |
pearl | pärlat | |
* mother-of-pearl = nakar | ||
peasant | feilan | |
peat | torf | |
peculiar | patik | |
peculiarity | pat | |
pedal | tridöm | |
(to) pedal | tridön | |
peddler | kolportan | |
pedestrian | futogolan | |
peel | säjalam | |
(to) peel | säjalön | |
(to) peep (at) | sülogedön | |
* a peep - hole = logedahog | ||
pelican | pelek | |
pelt (= animal skin) | pläd | |
pen | pen | |
penalty (death) | deadapönod | |
pence | pänid(s) | |
pencil | stib | |
pencil sharpener | stibijapüköm | |
pendulum | pendül | |
peninsula | tinisul | |
penniless | nenmonik | |
penguin | pinguen | |
pensioner | pänsionäb | |
penis | koitöm | |
people | (persons) = mens | |
(one) = oy | ||
(community) = pöp | ||
pepper | kapsig (= Spanish pepper plant); pep (= general) | |
a pepper pot = pepiär | ||
(to) perceive | küpön, sienön | |
per cent | dötum | |
percentage | dötumanum | |
perception | küp, sienam | |
perch | bemül | |
perchance | fädiko | |
perfect | nedöfik, nendöfik | |
(to) perforate | hogön | |
(to) perform | (to do) = dunön | |
(achieve) = ledunön | ||
(present) = plösenön | ||
performance | (theatre, etc.) = plösen | |
performer | plösenan, roulan | |
perfume | benosmelot | |
perhaps | ba | |
period | period | |
periodical | gased, timapenäd, periodik | |
permanent | laidik | |
permanently | laidiko, laidio | |
permission | däl | |
(to) permit | dälön, leadön (+ infinitive) | |
pernicious | rübüköl | |
perpetuation | laidulükam | |
(to be) perplexed | bluvön | |
(to) persecute | pöjutön | |
persecution | pöjutam | |
perseverence | laidäl | |
persimmon | plakminep (tree); plakminepafluk (fruit) | |
(to) persist | laidulön | |
person | pösod | |
* a (certain) person = seman | ||
** any person = seiman | ||
personal | pösodik | |
personality | pösodöf | |
personnel (= staff) | pösodef | |
(to) persuade | süadükön | |
persuasion | süad, süadükam | |
pessimism | badim | |
pessimist | badiman | |
pessimistic | badimik | |
pet | nimül | |
petal | petiol | |
petrol | bänsin | |
* petrol tank = bänsinacub | ||
** petrol consumption = bänsinifegeb | ||
*** petrol station = bänsinöp | ||
petroleum | petrol | |
petticoat | nijuüp | |
petty (to be - about) | demilön (dö) | |
perverse | rübälik | |
phalanx | doatabomil | |
pharmacist | pötekan | |
pharynx | farin | |
phase | stadäd | |
phenomenon | maged | |
philosopher | filosopan | |
philosophy | filosop | |
photograph | fotografot | |
photographer | fotografan | |
photography | fotograf | |
phrase (turn of) | fraseod | |
phrenology | frenolog | |
physical | kopik | |
* physical training = koapiskilükam, turav | ||
physics | füsüdav | |
physiotherapist | füsiolekälan | |
pianist | pianodan | |
piano | pianod | |
* a grand piano = göbapianod | ||
** to play the piano = pianodön | ||
*** a piano-accordeon = pianodaharmonöm | ||
(to) pick | (pluck) = plökön | |
(pick up) = lasumön | ||
* (rich) pickings = pisälabemül | ||
pickaxe | tipotacop | |
picnic | pignig | |
(to) picnic | pignigön | |
picture | (illustration) = magod | |
(painting) = pänot | ||
(portrait) = pöträt | ||
pie | (pastry) = bastet | |
(fruit pie) = flukatoed | ||
piece | balat, kötot | |
pier | melajetet, melapon | |
(to) pierce | dadranön | |
pig | svin | |
pigeon | pijun | |
pike | (fish) = paik | |
pill (medication, in strip) | (tanoteda)pilul | |
pillow | kapakusen, bedakusen | |
pillowcase | kapakusener | |
pilot | stirädan | |
pin | peän; peänön | |
pinafore | bavet | |
(to) pinch | knibön | |
pine (tree) | pein | |
pineapple | nanad | |
pincer(s) | zäp | |
pink | (flower) = diant | |
(colour) = redülik | ||
pipe | (tobacco) = pip | |
(water, etc.) = rüd | ||
pirate | melaravan, piratan | |
pity | pid; pidön | |
pitiful | ||
pizza | el pizza | |
place | plad, top; pladön, topön | |
* to take place = jenön | ||
plaice | (fish) = veitafit | |
plain | (location) = plen, kamalän | |
(level) = plenöfik | ||
(clear) = kleilik | ||
(smooth) = smudik | ||
plait (of hair) | flökot | |
plan | (intention) = desin; desinön | |
(aim) = disein; diseinön | ||
(sketch) = disin; disinön | ||
'plane | (aeroplane) = flitöm | |
planet | planet | |
plant | plan; planön | |
plaster (to cover wound) | mäplat | |
plastic | plastätik | |
plate | boved | |
platform | (railway) = xänakäv | |
platypus | honedaf | |
play | pled; pledön | |
pleasant | blesirik | |
please! | begö! | |
(to) please | plidükön, plitön | |
pleasure | blesir, yof; yofön | |
* a pleasure yacht = blesirayakt | ||
pleated | plifädik | |
plenty | bundan, bundanik | |
* in plenty = bundano | ||
pliers | zäp | |
plough | plaud: plaudön | |
(constellation) = sigretaber | ||
ploughman | plaudan | |
plug | buon (= for sink); kontagabuonäd (= electrical) | |
bujid (= a sparking plug) | ||
plum | plöm | |
plumber | rüdan | |
(to) plunder | beravön | |
(to) plunge | blunön | |
plush | trib | |
Pluto | Plutun (dwarf planet) | |
pneumonia | luegaflamat | |
pok; pokön | ||
poem | poedot | |
poet | poedan | |
poetic | poedik | |
poetry | poedav | |
point | (dot) = pün | |
(sharp end) = tipot | ||
(point of view) = leced | ||
(to make pointed) = tipükön | ||
(to be on the point of doing something = primikön ad) | ||
pointed | tipik | |
poison | venen; venenön | |
poisonous | venenik | |
poker | (for fire) = lefilahuk | |
pole | staf | |
* pole vault = bunstafabunam | ||
** north / south pole = nolüda- / sulüdapov | ||
police | (force) = poldanef | |
policeman | poldan | |
police station | poldabür | |
policy | dunamod | |
(to) polish | lekluinön, smufetön | |
polite | plütik | |
politeness | leplüt; plüt; | |
political | bolitik | |
politician | bolitan | |
politics | bolit | |
(to) pollute | miotükön | |
pollution | miotükam | |
polyanthus | primul | |
polyp | polip | |
polyphony (music) | mödavög | |
polytheism | mödagod | |
pomegranate | granat | |
pomp | lumagif | |
pond | lulak | |
(to) ponder | ninälön | |
pool | fiv | |
* swimming pool = svimöp | ||
poor | pöfik | |
poppy | pop | |
popular | brafik, pöpedik, pöpätik | |
population | pöp | |
poplar (tree) | plop | |
popularity | pöped, pöpät | |
(to) populate | pöpön | |
population | pöp | |
populous | pöpagik | |
porcelain | bösin | |
porch | yal | |
pork | svinamit | |
port | (seaport) = pof | |
(spirit) = portvin | ||
porter | päkemipolan | |
portfolio | map | |
portion | dilod | |
portly (gait) | klöpöfik | |
(to) pose in the nude | nudädön | |
position | (in society) = sogät | |
(general) = stad | ||
(army) = leseatöp | ||
positive | (electrical) = positik; (outlook) = siik | |
(optimistic) = siik | ||
positively | siämo | |
(to) possess | dalabön | |
* to take possession of = labedön | ||
possibility | mög | |
possible | mögik | |
* as much as possible = mögiküno | ||
possibly | bo | |
post | (workplace) = bür | |
(job) = cal, calül | ||
(mail) = pot; potön | ||
(postbox) = penedabog | ||
(stake) = stafäd | ||
postage | potamon | |
postcard | potakad | |
postman | penediblinan | |
post office | potöp | |
pot | skal | |
potato | pötet | |
potentate | nämädan | |
potential | mögod | |
potter | skalel | |
pound | paun | |
(to) pour | (cast) = gifön | |
(drinks) = nügifön | ||
(rain etc.) = stürön | ||
(pour out emotions) = sestürön | ||
(to) pout | prulön | |
poverty | pöf | |
powder | (gunpowder) = pur | |
(toiletry) = puin | ||
power | nämäd, lektinanäm (= electrical) | |
powerless | nenämik | |
(to be) practicable | pötöfön | |
practical | plagik, pötöfik | |
practice | (acquiring skills) = okskilükam | |
(actually doing) = plag | ||
(not theory) = pläg | ||
(to) practise | plagön, plägön | |
(to) praise | lelobön | |
praiseworthy | lelobabik | |
(to) prattle | kagön | |
prawn | krevát | |
(to) pray | plekön | |
(to) preach | predön | |
preacher | predan | |
(to) precede | befoön, fogolön | |
(without) precedent | nensamik | |
precisely | ebo | |
precinct | (pedestrian) = futagolanazon | |
(shopping) = selidöpazän | ||
precious | jeragik | |
precipice | kliv | |
precise | kuratik | |
predator | ravanim | |
predecessor | fogolan | |
(to) prefer | buön, buükön | |
preferably | buikumo, buo | |
pregnant | grodik | |
* a pregnant woman = jigrodan | ||
prejudice | bücödot, bümicödot; bücödön | |
(to) prejudice | bümicödön | |
prematurely | tusuniko | |
(to) prepare | blümükön, mökön, preparön | |
preparedness (mental) | gespiköf | |
preparation (medical) | mökot | |
(to) prescribe | büdülön | |
prescription | rezäp | |
prerequisite | bümal; büostip | |
(in the) presence (of) | komü, lo | |
present | (gift) = legivot; legivön, lofön | |
(place) = komik | ||
(time) = presenik | ||
(to) present | loseitön, plösenön | |
to be present = komön | ||
to exist = = komädön | ||
(to) preserve | kipedön | |
(to) preside | presidön | |
presidency | presidanam | |
president | presidan | |
(to) press | dränön | |
press | (news media) = gasedem | |
(to apply pressure) = dranön; pedön | ||
pressure | ped | |
* air pressure = lutaped | ||
prestige | prästig | |
presumably | niludo | |
(to) presume | büocedön, niludön | |
presumption | nilud | |
pretence | cedid | |
(to) pretend | (feign) = cedidön, simulön | |
pretension | rog | |
pretentious | rogik | |
pretext | kodül | |
pretty | plitülik | |
(to) prevent | büoneletön, neletön, taedön | |
prevention | büonelet, nelet | |
preview | büologed | |
previous | büik | |
previously | büo, büiko | |
prey (beast of) | ravanim | |
price | suäm; premädön | |
pride | pleid | |
priest | (catholic) = pädan | |
(evangelical) = pastan | ||
(general) = kultan | ||
priesthood | kultanam | |
prince | plin, leson | |
* Crown Prince = geraleson | ||
princess | jiplin, ledaut | |
principal | cif, cifa..., cifik, ledinik | |
principality | plinän | |
principle | prinsip | |
bük; litod (= photos) | ||
(to) print | bükön; litodön (= photos) | |
printer (computer) | dabüköm | |
prior | lekleudan | |
prison | fanäböp | |
(to be in) prison | fanäböpön | |
prisoner | fanäböpäb | |
privacy | soelöf | |
private | (confidential) = klänik, konfidik | |
(restricted) = privatik | ||
privilege | privileg | |
prize | prem | |
probable | luveratik | |
probably | bo, luveratiko | |
problem | säkäd | |
problematical | säkädik | |
procedure | bit | |
(to) proceed | progedön, biton (äs) | |
proceedings | nunod(s) | |
proconsul | prokonsulan | |
(to) procrastinate | nefümälön | |
produce | prod, cans | |
* colonial produce = kolunänacans | ||
(to) produce | prodön | |
product | fabrikot, jäfüd, prod, prodäd | |
production | prodam | |
(to) profess | (work) = cal | |
(faith) = lekoef | ||
professional | calik | |
(person) = jäfüdan | ||
professor | profäsoran | |
profile | profül | |
user profile (computer) = gebanaprofül | ||
profit(s) | frut, gaenät, gaenod | |
* to profit by = gaenätön dub, se | ||
profitable | frutik | |
profitably | fruto | |
programme | program | |
progress | proged; progedön | |
progression | proged | |
progressive | progedöfik | |
project | disin, proyek | |
proliferation | mödükumam | |
promenade | melaspataveg | |
prominent | lelogädik | |
promise | prom; promön | |
promontory | fobel | |
promotion | föd | |
(to) promote | födön | |
prompt | blümik, vifik | |
(to) pronounce | pronön | |
pronunciation | pron | |
proof | blöf | |
(to) propagate | propagidön | |
proper | (fitting) = gidöfik | |
(one's one) = lönik | ||
(straightforward) = voik | ||
properly | gidöfiko, veräto, voiko | |
property | (possession) = dalabot | |
(quality) = patöf | ||
(specific quality) = ledutod | ||
proportion | propor | |
* in proportion = maä (+ verb) | ||
proposal | mob | |
(to) propose | (suggest) = mobön | |
prose | prosad | |
prostate | prostat | |
prostitute | jinepuedan | |
(to) protect | jelön | |
protection | jel | |
protective | jelöfik | |
protector | jelan | |
protegée | jijeläb | |
protein | protein | |
protest | protest; protestön | |
protestant | (person(s)) = protästan(s) | |
proud | pleidik | |
(to) prove | (give proof) = blöfön | |
(try out) = blufön | ||
proverb | spiket | |
(to) provide | blümükön, blünön (= deliver); jonidükön | |
* to provide with = labükön | ||
providence | büologam | |
province | provin | |
provision(s) | fidastok, viktuals, viktualastok | |
provisional | büfik | |
prow (of ship) | föfanaf, föfastev | |
(to) prune | (trees) = kötülön | |
psychiatrist | lanivestigan | |
psychiatry | lanivestig | |
psychology | lanav | |
pub | (house) = bötidöp, pöb | |
public | notidik, notik, publügik | |
public | (audience) = lüloganef | |
(general) = publüg | ||
publicity | reklam | |
to) publish | dabükön | |
publisher | dabükan | |
pudding | svidazib | |
(to) pull | tirön | |
* | to pull out = setirädön | |
** to pull up = lötirön | ||
*** to pull back (= retreat) = gegolädükön | ||
pullover | loviotiraklot | |
pulse (medical) | peb; pebön | |
pulsar | pebastel | |
pump | pömöm; pömön | |
* to pump up (inflate) = fuliopömön, nübladön | ||
pumpkin | zukad | |
punch | pöjin (= an alcoholic drink) | |
punctuality | kuratäl | |
(to) punch | daflapön | |
(to) punish | pönön | |
punishment | pön | |
pupil | julan, lärnan, püpil (of eye), tidäb | |
purchase | rem; remön | |
pure | klinik (= general); rafinik (= of metals) | |
(to) purify | rafinükön | |
purple | purpurik | |
purpose | desin | |
* on purpose = desino, nefädo | ||
(to) purr | snurön | |
purse | böb | |
purser | pelal | |
(to) pursue | pöjutön, sörönön | |
pursuer | pöjutan | |
pus (medical) | purul | |
push | jok | |
(to) push | dränön, joikön | |
* to push back (= out of the way) = pleifön | ||
(to) put | pladön, seitön | |
to put on clothes = lenükön klotis | ||
puzzle | lerät; bluvükön | |
* it puzzles me = atos bluvükon obi | ||
puzzled | bluvik | |
(to be) puzzled | bluvön (dub) | |
* I'm puzzled by it = binob bluvik | ||
(or) bluvob dub atos | ||
puzzling | bluvüköl | |
a puzzling question = säkäd bluvüköl | ||
pygmy | pügmen | |
pyjamas | piyam | |
pyramid | piramid | |
python | pütonasnek |
Q
[edit | edit source]quadriplegia | follimaflap |
quail | kotur |
quality | kaliet, ledutod, patöf |
quantity | mödot |
quantum (theory) | kvant |
quark (physics) | nenvöladet |
quarrel | zan |
(to) quarrel | zanön |
quarrelsome | zaniälik |
quarry | (hunt) = lefanot |
(workplace) = stonöp | |
quarter | (of an hour) = düpafoldil |
(fraction) = foldil | |
(of a city) = harat | |
quartet | folüm |
quasar | kvasar |
queen | jireg |
queer | bisarik |
(slang for) homosexual = otgeniälik | |
(to) quench (thirst) | säsoafükön |
question | säk; säkön |
questionnaire | säkablog |
queue | poodked |
(to) quibble | blamilön |
quick | vifik |
quickwitedness | gespiköf |
quiet | stilik, takedik |
* to be quiet (say nothing) = takedön | |
quintal (100 kg) | kuin |
quite | löliko, go |
(to be) quits (money) | leigetön |
(to) quiz (someone) | vestigülön (eki) |
quotation | (price, market) = maledot |
(from document) = saitot | |
(to) quote | (price, market) = maledön |
(from document) = saitön |
R
[edit | edit source]rabbit | krolig | |||
race | (breed) = bidäd | |||
(competition) = mätarön; mätarönön | ||||
(rat race) = lumarat | ||||
rack (for towels, etc) | kipian | |||
racket (tennis) | räkät | |||
radar | radar | |||
radiator (car) | koldülüköm | |||
radically | staböfo | |||
radio | radionaparat | |||
a radio transmitter = radionasesedöm | ||||
radioactivity | stralamikodab | |||
radish | raf | |||
radius | radiut | |||
raft | floted | |||
(to) rage | vutön | |||
rail | ferod | |||
railway | ferodarutaveg, trenaveg | |||
rain | rein; reinön | |||
rainbow | reinabob | |||
raincoat | reinamäned | |||
rainy | reinöfik | |||
(to) raise (up) | löükön, tovön | |||
raising (impromptu) | süpalöükam | |||
(to) rake | räkön | |||
rampart | daemod | |||
random | nenzeilo | |||
at random = ma fäd | ||||
randy | ||||
range | mögov (= radio reception); portat | |||
(to) range | tenön | |||
ranger | kälädan, fotikonöman | |||
rank | dinit, ledinit, gredät | |||
rapid | vifik | |||
rapidity | vif | |||
rapier | den | |||
rare | seledik, plödakösömik | |||
rarefied | feinüköl | |||
rarely | selediko, plödakösömiko | |||
raspberry | frambod | |||
a raspberry bush = frambodarubud | - | rash | nesüenik | |
rat | rat | |||
rate | mafäd, propor, suäm | |||
* rate of exchange = cänakursüd | ||||
** (house) rates - domatrip | ||||
*** at any rate = alo | ||||
rather | ze, buikumo | |||
(to) ratify | lonön | |||
ration | por | |||
rational | tikälik | |||
rattle | krot | |||
rattlesnake | krotasnek, noidülasnek | |||
raw | (rough) = grobik | |||
(uncooked) = krüdik | ||||
(coarse) = raodik | ||||
ray | stral | |||
razor | jeiföm | |||
razor-blade | jeifalam | |||
(to) reach | rivön | |||
reach | portat | |||
(to) reach out | reifön | |||
(to) react | geükön | |||
reaction | geükam | |||
(to) read | reidön | |||
(to) read out | loreidön | |||
reading (passage) | reided | |||
ready | blümik | |||
* ready to wear = konfäkot | ||||
real | jenöfik | |||
realisation | spetöf | |||
(to) realize | dasevön | |||
reality | lejenöf | |||
(to) realize (mentally) | dasuemön | |||
really | jenöfo | |||
reason | (cause) = kod | |||
(reason) = täläkt | ||||
(mind) = tikäl | ||||
(to) reason | blöfädön, datikön, meditön | |||
* for some reason = se kod nepesevöl | ||||
reasonable | täläktik | |||
reasoning | tikälamod | |||
(to) reassure | lesiön dünu, lekredükön | |||
(to) re-baptize | feablunedön | |||
rebellious | todälik | |||
(to) rebuild | dönubumön, votabumön | |||
receipt | (document) = kitazöt | |||
(to) receive | getön | |||
recent | de tim lätik, brefabüik | |||
recently | enu, bü brefüp | |||
receptionist | getedan | |||
recess | nik | |||
(to) recite | komoreidön | |||
recognizable | sevädovik | |||
(to) recognize | dasevön, memosevön | |||
(to) recollect | memön | |||
recollection | (in remembrance) = meb | |||
(to remember) = mem | ||||
(to) recommend | komandön | |||
recommendation | komand | |||
(to) reconcile | balädükön | |||
record | (disc) = tonodasirkot | |||
(LP) = mikrodagrufasirkot | ||||
(achievement) = reaf | ||||
(competitive) = rekord (volarekord = a world record) | ||||
(to) record = registarön | ||||
recorder | blögaflut (= musical instrument); tonodisumodöm (= tape recorder); | |||
magodisumodöm (= video recorder) | ||||
record player | tonodisumodöm | |||
(to) have recourse (to) | yufidön | |||
(to) recover | (cover again) = dönutegön | |||
(be restored to health) = saunikön | ||||
recovery | saunikam | |||
red | redik | |||
redcurrant | redaribedabäl | |||
red-indian | redaskinan | |||
redoubt (military) | daemed | |||
(to) reduce | läsükön, nemödükön | |||
reduction | läsükam, nemödükam | |||
reed | rid | |||
reef (coral) | korialaref | |||
(to) refer | jonön, tefön | |||
reference | jon, tef | |||
* a reference (person) = lenünan | ||||
(to) reflect | (light) = fläkön | |||
reflection | (light) = fläk | |||
(The) Reformation | Reformat | |||
refrain (music) | dönuod | |||
(to) refresh | (eat) = staudön | |||
(freshen up) = flifädükön, klietön | ||||
refreshing | klietik | |||
refreshment | flifädükam, kliet, staud | |||
refreshments = klietots | ||||
refreshment room | staudalecem | |||
refrigerator | gladaramar, koldülüköm | |||
refuge (from traffic) | sütasefädöp | |||
refusal | klem, refud | |||
(to) refuse | klemön, refudön | |||
(to) refute | tablöfädön | |||
(to) regain | dagetön dönu, gegaenön, rivön dönu | |||
regard | (refer to) = dem; demön | |||
(high regard) = lestüm; lestümön | ||||
(glance) = loged; logedön | ||||
regatta | regat | |||
regime | reigamod | |||
region | topäd | |||
regression | gelogam, pödikam | |||
regret | pid; pidön | |||
regrettable | pidabik | |||
regular | nomädik, nomik | |||
regularly | nomiko | |||
(to) regulate | nomükön | |||
rehearsal | lepläg | |||
reign | reig | |||
(to) reincarnate | dönukopön | |||
reincarnation | dönukopam | |||
reindeer | ren | |||
* reindeer skin = renaküir | ||||
(to) reject | deimön | |||
(to) rejoice | fredön, yöbön | |||
(to) relate | (story) = konön | |||
relation | hi/jiröletan | |||
relatively | tefädiko | |||
(to) relax | sätenidükön (oki) | |||
(to) release | (set free) = libükön | |||
(let go) = livükön | ||||
(release spring) = süükön | ||||
relevance | demäd | |||
reliability | konfidov | |||
reliable | konfidovik | |||
reliance | konfid | |||
relief | (from weight) = leitükam | |||
(to) relieve | leitükön | |||
religion | rel | |||
religious | relöfik | |||
(to) relinquish | klemön | |||
(to) rely | lekonfidön | |||
(to) remain | (stay) = blebön, bleibön (+ infinitive), blibön | |||
(lasting) = laidön | ||||
(be left over) = retön | ||||
remainder | (left over) = ret | |||
remark | (observation) = küpet; küpetön | |||
(in text) = noet | ||||
(annotation) = penet; penetön | ||||
remarkable | küpädik | |||
remedy | tamed | |||
(to) remember | memön | |||
(to) remind | mebön | |||
reminder | meib | |||
remote | fagoseatik | |||
(to) remove | moükön | |||
to remove (house) = fealotädön | ||||
renaissance | gemotam | |||
renaming | votanemükam | |||
render | (return) = gegiv; gegivön | |||
(transmit) = lovegiv; lovegivön | ||||
(to) renew | nululön, nulükön | |||
(to) renounce | klemön | |||
rent | loatamon; loatön | |||
repair | nätükam | |||
(to) repair | nätükön | |||
(to) repay | bläfön (= good for bad ) | |||
gepelön (= money) | ||||
repeat | dönuam; dönuön | |||
repeatedly | dönuamo | |||
(to) repent | lepidön | |||
repentance | lepid | |||
repertoire | duinavotem | |||
repetition | dönuam | |||
(to) replace | plaädön | |||
replica | räplig | |||
reply | begesag, gespik | |||
(to) reply | begesagön, gespikön, geön | |||
report | (account) = nunod; nunodön | |||
reporter | nunodan | |||
(to) represent | (graphically) = magön | |||
(in person) = pladulön | ||||
representation | mag | |||
representative | (adjective) = pladulik | |||
(personal) = komulan, pladulan | ||||
reprimand | leblam; leblamön | |||
reproach | riprod; riprodön (eke bosi) | |||
(to) reproduce | söjafädön | |||
reproduction | söjafädot | |||
reproductive system | söjafädasitot | |||
reptile | räptul | |||
republic | repüblikän | |||
republican | repüblikänan | |||
(to) repulse | gejoikön | |||
reputation | benorepüt | |||
repute | repüt; pacedön | |||
* he is reputed to be rich = pacedom ad binön liegik | ||||
request | beg; begön | |||
* a begging letter = begapenäd | ||||
(to) require | flagedön, flagön (eke bosi) | |||
rescuer | libükan | |||
research | vestig; vestigön | |||
(to) resemble | leigön, sümätön (lü), sümön | |||
reservation | (mental) = büdakip | |||
reserve | resärf; resärfön | |||
reserved | (have low profile) = nenotodälik | |||
(to) reset | (computer) = gesedön lü ser | |||
(page) = dubükön | ||||
(to) resign | (quit) = klemön, sädünikön | |||
(to resign oneself) = sufedön | ||||
resignation | klem, sädünikam; sufod | |||
resigned | klemöl, klemölo | |||
(to) resist | tadunön | |||
resistance | tadun | |||
resistant | sufidik | |||
resolute | fümälik | |||
resolution | fümäl, slud | |||
resolve | slud; sludön (ad) | |||
resort (seaside) | banatop | |||
respect | (reference) = tef; tefön | |||
(esteem) = stüm; stümön | ||||
respectability | stimadig | |||
respectfully | stimo | |||
respective | tefädik | |||
respiratory system | natemasitot | |||
responsibility | gidid | |||
(to be) responsible (for) | gididön (demü) | |||
rest | (remainder) = ret; retön | |||
(repose) = takäd; takädön | ||||
restaurant | staudöp | |||
restoration | (repair) = nätükam | |||
(health) = saunükam | ||||
(to) restore | (repair) = nätükön | |||
(health) = saunükön | ||||
restraint | täm | |||
(to) restrict | miedükön | |||
restriction | miedöfükam | |||
result | sek; sekön | |||
* to result (in) = finikön (me); kludön (me) | ||||
(to) retain | dakipön | |||
retina | retin | |||
(to) retire | (depart) = gegolädön | |||
(work) = necalikön | ||||
(from society) = soalükön oki | ||||
retirement | necalikam, oksoalükam, takädastad | |||
(to) retrace | (one's step) = gestepön (lü) | |||
(to) retreat | gegolädön | |||
retrorocket | geraket | |||
return (fare) | getävasuäm | |||
return (ticket) | getävabiliet | |||
(to) return | (give back) = gegivön | |||
(go back) = gegolön; gevegön | ||||
(action) = geikön | ||||
(to) reveal | sävilupön | |||
revenge | vindit; vinditön (eke me) | |||
(the) reverse | taäd | |||
* reverse (edge) = bäkasiem | ||||
review | (publication) = gased | |||
(book, etc.) = krüt; krütön | ||||
(parade) = päräd; pärädön | ||||
(to) revise | revidön | |||
(to) revive | dönulifükön | |||
revolt | volut; volutön, volutikön | |||
revolution | levolut; levolutükön | |||
revolutionary | (adjective) = levolutik | |||
(adherent) = levolutan | ||||
(to) revolve | tülön, tulön | |||
revue (musical) | rövüd | |||
reward | belegivön (= with a gift); mesed; mesedön | |||
rewarding | mesedik | |||
rhinoceros | rinoserod | |||
rhododendron | rododen | |||
rhubarb | rabarb | |||
rhythm | ritmut | |||
rib | (anatomy) = rib | |||
ribbon | tanod | |||
rice | risat | |||
ricefield | risataläned | |||
rich | liegik | |||
richness | liegöf | |||
rickshaw | rikjod | |||
rid | (to be rid of) = moikön | |||
(to get rid of) = moükön, nelabükön | ||||
riddance | sälabükam | |||
* Good riddance! = Sälabükam gudik! | ||||
ride | monit; monitön | |||
to ridicule | besmilön | |||
ridiculous | ledrolik, smilöfik | |||
right | (not left) = detik | |||
(in the right) = gidetön | ||||
(decent, just) = gidik, gidöfik | ||||
(just claim) = gität | ||||
(not wrong) = verätik | ||||
* an inside right (football) = nidetatatakan | ||||
rigid | stifik | |||
ring | (bell) = toen; toenön | |||
(general) = ton; tonön | ||||
(on finger) = lin | ||||
(ring finger) = linär | ||||
(circle) = sirkül; sirkülön | ||||
(to) ring out | datonön, toenön | |||
ripe | madik | |||
(to) ripen | madikön | |||
(to) ripple | mürön | |||
(to) rise | (from bed, chair) = löädön (se) | |||
(to give rise to) = süükön | ||||
risk | riskäd | |||
(to) risk | riskön, riskädikön | |||
risky | riskädik, riskodik | |||
river | flumed | |||
road | veg | |||
(to) roam | zütevön | |||
roar | ror; rorön | |||
roast | loet, loetamit | |||
* a roast goose = ganaloet | ||||
(to) roast | loetön | |||
(to) rob | beravön, ravön | |||
robot | mäikamen | |||
robber | ravan | |||
robbery | rav | |||
rock | klif | |||
(to) rock | klädön, kledön | |||
rocket | raket | |||
rocky | klifik | |||
rod | staf | |||
rod iron = stafafer | ||||
a divining rod = vaälatuigül | ||||
roll | (rolled up) = ruläd | |||
(cylinder) = zilid | ||||
(to) roll | rolön, rölön | |||
* bread roll = bodedül, bodül | ||||
rôle | roul | |||
romantic | romatik | |||
roof | nuf; nufön | |||
room | (of house) = cem | |||
(space) = spad | ||||
root | vul; vulikön, vulön | |||
(to be rooted) = süstegön | ||||
rope | jain | |||
rose | rosad, rosadaredik | |||
rosy | rosadaredik | |||
rot | puridikam | |||
* to become rotten = puridikön | ||||
** to make rotten = puridükön | ||||
** rotten = puridik | ||||
rotation | flekam, leflekam | |||
rough | groböfik, raodik | |||
roulette (game of chance) | rulät | |||
round | klöpik | |||
row | (line) = ked | |||
(to) row | gubön | |||
rowan (tree) | sorbabim | |||
rower | guban | |||
rowing-boat | gubabot | |||
royal | regik | |||
royalty | regam | |||
(to) rub | röbön, röülön | |||
(to rub on) = smivön | ||||
rubber | (India-rubber) = gum | |||
(eraser) = güm, radagüm | ||||
rubbish | debreikot, defälot, failot(s), gagot | |||
rubric | rubrig | |||
rude | grobik, grobälik, neplütik | |||
rudeness | grob, grobäl, neplüt | |||
Rugby football | el Rugby | |||
rudder | stiragub | |||
ruin | bumädafailot, failot(s) | |||
(to) ruin | nosükön, päridükön | |||
ruined (person) | päridikan | |||
ruinous | failabik, päridüköl | |||
rule | (regulation= = nom; nomükön | |||
(to) rule | (master) = mastön | |||
rum | rom | |||
rumour | (gossip) = sagäd | |||
* it is rumoured, that... = sagoy, das... | ||||
(to) run | rönön, vifagolön | |||
runners (of sledge) | slifabems | |||
rural | feilanik | |||
ruse | käfod | |||
rush | jug (= plant); dranön (= of blood); juted, tatak; jutedön, tatakön | |||
* the rush hour = lekosädadüp | ||||
rusty | ruilik | |||
rye | sägul |
S
[edit | edit source]sabotage | sabot | |
sack | sak | |
to get the sack = sädünikön | ||
sacrament | sakram | |
sad | lügik | |
saddle | säed | |
sadness | lüg | |
safe | sefik | |
safety | sef | |
safety-pin | sefanad | |
saffron | safran | |
sage | (herb) = salb | |
sail | sail; sailön | |
sailor | matrod, melan | |
saint | hi/jisaludan | |
sake | dem | |
* for the sake of = demü | ||
salad | salad | |
salamander | salmun | |
salary | mesed, lemesed | |
sale | sel | |
salesperson | selan | |
saliva | salif | |
salivary duct | salifameat | |
salmon | salm | |
salt | sal | |
* a salt and vinegar set = salevinigalöläd | ||
** an oil and vinegar set = leülevinigalöläd | ||
*** a salt-cellar = saliär | ||
salty | salöfik | |
same | ot | |
* just the same = ebo ot | ||
sample | samed | |
sand | sab | |
sandal | sandal | |
sandwich | sändvig | |
(to) sap | sävaetükön | |
sapphire | safirain | |
sarcasm | sarkad | |
sash | järp | |
satellite | munäd | |
satire | satir | |
satisfaction | kotenükam | |
satisfied | pekotenüköl | |
(to) satisfy | kotenükön | |
(to) saturate | daükön | |
Saturday | zädel | |
Saturn | Saturn | |
sauce | sod | |
saucer | disbovedil | |
saucepan | sosit | |
sauna | saunad | |
sausage | sosit | |
* sausage roll = sositaruläd | ||
savage | (cruel) = kruälik | |
(wild) = sovadik | ||
(to) save | (rescue) = savön | |
(to) save up | spälön | |
saw | saov | |
(to) saw | saovön | |
sawdust | saovät | |
saxophone | saxofon | |
(to) say (s.th. to s.o.) | sagön (eke bosi) | |
scaffold | skafod | |
scale(s) | (measure) = gredaked | |
(of fish) = tegül(s) | ||
(machine) = vätöm | ||
scalp | skalp | |
scaly | skoilik | |
(to) scan | skrutön | |
scar | skar | |
(to) scar | skarükön | |
scarce | nebundanik, seledik, töbo saidik | |
scarcely | töbo | |
scarcity | def | |
(to) scare | jeikön | |
(to) scatter | jedülön, sestürülön | |
(to be) scattered (with) | bestürülön (me) | |
scene | (theatrical) = kulit, süfül | |
scenery | (theatre) = teatam | |
scent | benosmelot | |
sceptical | dotimik | |
scheme | skemat | |
scholastic | skolik | |
school | jul | |
sciatica | iskiat | |
science | natav, nolav | |
scientific | natavik, nolavik | |
scientist | nolavan | |
scissors | (pair of) = jim | |
scope | stäänikam | |
scoundrel | kanayan | |
scourge | lebat | |
scout | boskotan | |
(to) scrape | kratön | |
scraper | lekluinöm | |
scratch | krat; kratön | |
scream | luvokäd; luvokädön | |
screen | (partition) = jelöm | |
(cinema, TV) = jonet | ||
screw | skrub | |
(to) screw | skrubön | |
screwdriver | skrubitulöm, skruböm | |
scrotum | skrot | |
scurvy | skorbut | |
scythe | fod; fodön | |
sea | mel | |
seagull | möv | |
(to) seal | snilön | |
seal | fuk, meladog , rob | |
* elephant seal = makrorin | ||
sealion | leonatoar | |
seam | sim | |
seamstress | jinägan | |
seaport | melapof | |
search | vestig; vestigön | |
searchlight | litijedian | |
seasickness | melamaläd | |
season | (of year) = säsun | |
(to) season (food) | pitön | |
seat | (bench) = bam | |
(place) = plad | ||
(bus, train) = seadöp | ||
(chair) = stul | ||
(to) seat (o.s.) | seidön (oki) | |
* Sit by me! = Seidolös oli lä ob! | ||
seated | seadik | |
seating | sead | |
seaweed | laleg | |
second | (time) = sekun | |
(number) = telid | ||
(person) = telidan | ||
(to) second | stütön, yufön | |
secrecy | klänäd | |
secret | klänik | |
* a secret society = klänafed | ||
(to) secrete | skretön | |
sect | lekredakobäd, seg. | |
secure | neriskodik, sefik; sefükön | |
security | neriskod, sef | |
(to) see | logön | |
* see you soon! = dönulogö! | ||
seed | sid; sidön | |
seemly | gidöfik | |
seen (to be) | logädön | |
seesaw | kledöm | |
(to) seize | gleipön | |
seizure | gleip, gleipäd | |
seldom | selediko, seledo | |
(to) select | (pick out) = sesukön | |
(choose) = välön | ||
selection | sesuk, sesukot, väl, välid, välot | |
self | it, ok | |
* the essential self = lönäl | ||
** by myself, yourself, etc = ito | ||
*** self-sufficiency = liväl | ||
self-confidence | saidäl | |
self-conscious | oksevedik | |
self-control | okreig | |
self-denial | oknoäd | |
self-interest | lönafrutäl | |
self-government | itreig | |
(to) sell | selön | |
Sellotape (adhesive, transparent tape) | el „Sellotape” | |
(to) send | sedön | |
* to send back = gesedön | ||
sender | desedan | |
senile | pefibiköl | |
sensation | sen, stunükam | |
sense | (feeling) = sen | |
(good/bad sense) = siäm | ||
(one of five) = sien | ||
(meaning) = sinif | ||
(to come to one's senses) = sevälöfikön | ||
* in a sense = semo | ||
sensible | siämöfik, süenik | |
* a sensible person = siämöfan, süenikan | ||
sensitive | senälöfiksenöfik | |
sentence | (judicial) = cödet, cödot; cödetön (eki ad) | |
(group of words) = set | ||
separate | livik | |
(to) separate (from) | ditön (de) | |
separation | dit, teil | |
September | setul | |
sequence | sökaleod | |
series | sökod | |
serious | fefik | |
sermon | pred | |
servant | dünan, loatäb (= hired) | |
(to) serve | (meals) = bötön | |
(people) = dünetön, dünön | ||
(God) = kultön | ||
(in certain capacity) = bitikön (äs) | ||
serviette | särvät | |
service | dünot, kult, kultipläg (= religious) | |
* to do military service = dünodön | ||
set | (collection) = konlet | |
(team) = kvip | ||
(whole) = löläd | ||
* to set down = seidön | ||
** to set out = bestepön | ||
*** to set free = stadükön libio | ||
settings | (computer) (to) revert to default settings = geükön ini stad | |
kösömik | ||
(computer) default settings = väls ad stad kösömik | ||
(computer) default parameters = paramets stada kösömik | ||
(to) settle | (colonize) = kolunön | |
(settle down) = lomädikön (oki) | ||
settled (weather) | dulöfik | |
settlement | kolun, kolunän | |
settler | kolunan | |
seven | vel | |
several | ömik, mödikum | |
severe | sevärik | |
severity | sevär | |
to) sew | nägön | |
* sewing machine = nägacin | ||
sex | gen | |
shade | jad; jadön | |
shadow | jad | |
(to) shade (off) | säjadön | |
shady | jadaliegik | |
shaft | stag | |
* a (mine) shaft = sop | ||
(to) shake | lemufükön; störülön | |
* to shake hands = lemufükön nami | ||
shallot | jalot | |
shallows | nedibäd | |
shame | jem; jemön | |
shampoo | jämpod | |
shape | fom; fomön | |
share | dilod | |
(to) share | dilodön, dilön | |
shark | jak | |
sharp | (keen edge) = japik | |
(to) sharpen | japükön; tipükön (= a pencil) | |
(to) shatter | troivön | |
shave | jeif; jeifön | |
shawl | lebavet | |
she | of | |
she-mule | jimulat | |
sheep | jip | |
sheepish | stupädik | |
sheet | (bedlinen) = bedastofed | |
(of paper) = blog | ||
shelf | (for books) = bukaboed | |
shell | (husk/peel) = jal | |
(conch/sea-shell) = koan | ||
(legume, pod) = ligum | ||
shellfish | koanaf | |
shelter | (garret) = disnufamaludom | |
* to find somewhere to stay = disnufön (oki) | ||
* asylum = lasil | ||
shelves | (for books) = bukaboeds | |
shepherd | jipagaledan | |
sherry | järid | |
shift (duty) | diur | |
shin | tibiad | |
(to) shine | litastralön, nidön, stralön (love) | |
shingle | joad | |
ship | naf; nafön | |
* a space ship = levalanaf | ||
shipwreck | nafön | |
* to be shipwrecked = nafädön | ||
shipyard | nafibumöp | |
shirt | jit, plöjit | |
* shirt cuff = slivül | ||
shock | jek, jok | |
(to) shock | fäkükön, jeikön, jeikülön, skanön (= to cause scandal) | |
(to be) shocked | skanön | |
shocking | jekälik | |
shoe | juk; jukön | |
shoe-lace | jukatanodül | |
shoemaker | jukel | |
(to) shoot | (execute) = deijutön (eki) | |
(gun) = jütön | ||
(shoot off) = däbejütön | ||
shop | selidöp; nüremön | |
* shopping = remot(s) | ||
shop-assistant | selidöpan | |
shopper | nüreman | |
shore | jol | |
short | brefik | |
* to be short of cash = labön monadefi | ||
** short of breath = brefanatemamik | ||
*** short-tempered = fäkädälik | ||
shortcoming | döfäd | |
shorthand | stenograf | |
shot-put | glöbijedam | |
shoulder | jot; jotön | |
* shoulder blade = skapular | ||
(to) shout | luvokädön, lerorön | |
* to shout for joy = vokädön fredo | ||
shoulder | jot | |
(to) shove | dränön | |
shovel | jüpül; jüpülön, kolatajup (coal shovel) | |
(to) show (o.s.) | jonön (oki) | |
* He didn't show up = no ädajonom oki | ||
shower | (weather) = stomül, reinastomül | |
(bath) = dujet | ||
* to shower upon ... = stürön bundano sui ... | ||
** shower fitting = dujetaparat | ||
shriek | leror | |
(to) shrink | trakön | |
shrivelled | dafainik | |
shrug | lemufükam | |
shut | pefärmüköl; färmükön | |
* to shut in = nüfärmükön | ||
shutter | kläped (of window) | |
färmüköm (of camera) | ||
shuttle (craft) | moegenaf | |
shy | plafik | |
sick | luvomitik, malädik | |
(to) sicken | naudön | |
side | flan, sim | |
sideboard | blümükamatab, büfät, flanatab | |
(to) side with | stütön | |
siege | beleseat | |
* to lay siege (to) = beleseatön | ||
signal | malet | |
signature | dispenäd, nemapenät | |
sigh | seif; seifön | |
sight | logam, logasien, logot, logöfot (= tourist) | |
* at first sight = pö logot balid | ||
sign | (written) = mal; malön | |
(emblem) = mäk | ||
(hint) = vineg | ||
to sign one's name = dispenön | ||
sign language (for the deaf) = malamanäträpet | ||
signal | malet | |
signature | dispenäd | |
(to) signify | sinifön | |
sight (tourism) | logöfot | |
silence | (keep silent) = seil; seilön | |
* to silence s.o. = seilükön eki | ||
silent | müätik (= unable to speak); seilik | |
silently | seiliko, seilölo | |
silhouette | jadamagod, jadot, silhuät | |
silk | sadin, sadinik | |
silken | sadinasofik | |
silly | fobik, klaunöfik, stupädik | |
(to be) silly | böfön | |
silver | largentin | |
* table silver = largentastömem | ||
similar | sümik | |
similarly | ön mod sümik | |
simple | balugik | |
simplicity | balugöf | |
simply | naedilo | |
simulation | sümädot | |
sin | sinod; sinön (ta)(to) sink | |
sinus | sinud | |
sinew | kordül | |
since | sis | |
sincere | stedälik | |
(to) sing | kanitön | |
singer | hi/jikanitan | |
single | balatik, seliban | |
singlet | niyäk | |
sink (in kitchen) | lavabasin | |
(to) sink | (go under) = sadön, sädön | |
sinner | sinan | |
sinus | sinud | |
sir | söl | |
siren (= mermaid) | sären | |
sister | jiblod, jigem, sör | |
* a religious sister = jikleudan | ||
(to) sit | seadön | |
sitting-room | sälun | |
(to be) situated | topön | |
* to be situated on a river = topön len flumed | ||
situation | stadät | |
size | gret (= general); gretot (= shoe); miedalien (= maths) | |
six | mäl | |
size | fomät, gretot | |
skate | sket | |
(to) skate | sketön | |
skeleton | bomem | |
ski | skiy | |
skiing | skiyam | |
(to) ski | skiyön | |
skilful | skilik | |
(to) ski | skiodön | |
skill | kan, skil | |
skilled | jäfüdaskilik | |
skin | skin | |
skinny | mumägik | |
(to) skip | bunädön | |
skirt | juüp | |
skull | kran | |
sky | sil | |
* skyscraper = silikratabumot | ||
slander | slän; slänön | |
slap | flapil | |
slate (school) | sletot | |
(to) slaughter | pugön | |
slave | hi/jislafan | |
slavery | slaf | |
sleep | slip; slipön | |
sleepy | slipöfik | |
sleeve | sliv | |
(to) slice | lenkötön | |
(to) slide | sleafön, slifön | |
* a sliding section = sleifakät | ||
slight | pülik | |
slim | lunedik | |
sling | snal | |
slip | slifäd; slifädön | |
* slip of the tongue = pök linega | ||
slipper | pantuf | |
slipshod | slapik | |
slit | slit | |
(to) slither | slifön | |
sloop | jalup | |
slope | kilv; klivön | |
slovenly | slapik | |
slow | nevifik | |
sluice | klut | |
slug | laläf, vegasnel | |
sluggishness | trög | |
slums | luharat, luslöm, slöm | |
sly | lukäfik | |
small | smalik | |
smart | klotugik | |
smear | smiv | |
(to) smear | smivön | |
smell | (odour) = smel | |
* to smell of = smelön äs | ||
** to smell s.th. = smeilön bosi | ||
*** sense of smell = smeilasien | ||
smile | smilil; smililön (dö) | |
smoke | smok; smokön, smökön (= cigarette, cigar) | |
smooth | smudik, smufik | |
(to) smooth | smufükön | |
(to) smoulder | smolön | |
snail | snel | |
snake | snek | |
* snake-charmer = snekimagivülan | ||
(to) snap | frakatön, fraketön | |
(to) snarl | yamedön | |
(to) snatch | snapön | |
sneeringly | lukofiko | |
sneeze | snid; snidön | |
(to) sniff | bruvön | |
snobbery | lucäd | |
snore | snok, snor | |
(to) snore | snokön, snorön | |
snout | snud | |
snow | nif; nifön | |
snowdrift = nifakum | ||
** snowdrop = galant | ||
so | so | |
soap | sob | |
* soap opera (on TV) = televidalekoned (aldelik) | ||
soapy | sobik | |
(to) soar (spiritually) | sublimükön | |
sob | slok; slokön | |
sober | dinöfälik | |
(to) sober up | säbrietikön; säbrietükön | |
so-called | sonemik | |
social | sogädik | |
* a social circle = sogod | ||
socialism | sogädim | |
socialist | sogädiman | |
(to) socialize (with) | sogön (oki lä) | |
socializing | sogalif | |
society | (general) = sog, sogäd | |
(organized society) = klub | ||
(high society) = lesogäd | ||
sock | (anklesock) = lustog | |
sodden | daluimüköl | |
sofa | söf | |
soft | (not hard) = molik | |
(gentle) = sofik | ||
soil | glun; miotön | |
sojourn | steb | |
(to) sojourn | stebedön | |
soldier | soldat | |
sole | (of foot) = futaplant | |
(seafood) = sölit | ||
(of shoe) = sömäl | ||
solemn | lezälik | |
solemnity | lezäl | |
solid | (not liquid) = solidik | |
solidarity | kobät | |
solution | soül, soülot, tuvedot | |
(to) solve | soulön, soülön, tuvedön (puzzle, etc) | |
some | (several) = anik, öm | |
someone | ek | |
(to) somersault | daivülön | |
somehow | in mod seimik | |
someone | öman | |
something | bos | |
sometimes | ömna, semanaedo, semikna | |
somewhat | boso | |
son | hicil, son | |
sonnet | poedot degfolliänik | |
son-in-law | lüson | |
song | kanit | |
soon | suno | |
* as soon as = sosus | ||
soothingly | takedükölo | |
sorry | (miserable) = lügik | |
(pitiable) = pöfädik | ||
I'm very sorry = Pidob vemo | ||
To feel sorry for = keliedön (ko) | ||
sort | bid, sot | |
soul | lan | |
sound | ton; toenön, tonön | |
* to be sound = saunik | ||
soup | sup | |
sour | züdöfik | |
source | fon, fonät | |
south | sulüd | |
soutnern | sulüdik | |
(to) sow | sovön | |
sower | sovan | |
soya bean | soyabon | |
space | spad | |
* spacecraft / ship = kosmonaf, lespadanaf, levalanaf, sinaf | ||
** space-suit = siklotem | ||
*** space helmet = sihät | ||
**** space capsule = sikapsul | ||
***** space age = lespada- / si(la)timäd | ||
****** space station = sistajon | ||
******* space probe = lespadabluf, sibluf | ||
spacious | spadöfik | |
spade | jüp (= garden); pik (= card game) | |
(to) span | tenidükön | |
spanner | skrubakik | |
spare | (left over) = retik | |
* spare change (money) = mon retik | ||
** spare room = lotidacem | ||
*** spare time = livüp | ||
**** spare wheel = luib resärfik | ||
***** spare tyre = resärfarif | ||
(to) spare | (save) = spalön (eke bosi), spälön | |
spark | spag; spagön | |
(to) sparkle | spagülön | |
sparrow | spär | |
(to) speak | spikön | |
speaker | danunan (= radio/TV presenter); tonöm (= apparatus) | |
special | patik | |
specialist | jäfüdisevan, patädan | |
(to) specialize (in) | patädodilön (oki) | |
specialized | jäfüdik | |
specific | patädik | |
species | bid | |
specimen | samäd | |
spectacle | lüloged | |
spectacles | lün, lünät | |
spectator | lülogan | |
spectrum | späktrum | |
speech | (power of) = spik | |
(discourse) = spikäd | ||
(part of speech) = vödabid | ||
speed | spid; vif; spidön, vifükumön | |
speleology | lekevav | |
(to) spell | tonatön | |
spelling | tonatam | |
(to) spend | (time) = lifädön | |
(not save) = nespälön | ||
(money) = segivön | ||
sperm | sidaflumot | |
sphincter | färmükamamuskul | |
sphinx | sfin | |
spice | pit | |
spider | raänid | |
(to) spill | spilön | |
(to) spin | spulön | |
spinning wheel = spulöm | ||
spine = bäkabom | ||
spinach | spinad | |
spinal cord | medul | |
spine | (anatomy) = bäkabom | |
spiral | skrubät | |
* a spiral staircase = tridem skrubätik | ||
spirit | (soul) = lan | |
(angel) = lanan | ||
(ghost) = späk | ||
(Supreme Spirit) = Lanal | ||
(God) = lanal | ||
spiritism | spirut | |
spiritual | lanöfik | |
spirituality | lanöf | |
(to) spit | spukön | |
spite | badöf, hetäd; hetädön, skänön | |
* in spite of = to | ||
spiteful | badöfik, hetädik | |
splendid | magifik | |
splinter | cip | |
split | slitod; slitön | |
splash | lemür | |
(to) splash about | megön | |
splashdown | sumelikam | |
spleen | splen | |
spoil | berav; beravön | |
(to) spoil | dobükön (= things); zädön (= children); zadidön (=animals) | |
spoils (of war) | lefanot | |
spokesman | pladulan | |
sponge | spog | |
* sponge (cake) with crumble topping = jedülotakek | ||
spongy | spogöfik | |
spoon | spun | |
spoonful | spunet | |
sport | spot | |
sportsman | spotan | |
spot | (place) = plad | |
(mark) = sten | ||
spotted | stenöfik | |
spray | gifülot | |
(to) spread | vidükön | |
(to) spread out | = stäänikön, stäänükön | |
spring | (of water) = fonät | |
(to jump) = bunön, spranülön | ||
(season) = florüp | ||
(spring tide) = flud süpik | ||
sprinkled (over) | sustürülöl | |
sprinting | vifagol | |
(to) sprout | sprötön | |
squall | mistomül | |
(to) squander | fegebön | |
square | (shape) = follien, kvad | |
(geometrical) = kvad | ||
(city / town) = piad | ||
(to) squeeze out | sepedön | |
to tread grapes = besepön vitidabälis | ||
(to) squint | strabön | |
squirrel | yat | |
stable | (for horse) = lecek | |
(constant, adj.) = fümöfik | ||
stadium | stadion | |
staff | (personnel) = pösodef; (stick) = staf | |
stag | stäg | |
stage | (platform, trestle) = skaf | |
(theatrical stage) = städ | ||
* stage coach = potavab | ||
(to) stagger | tifalön | |
staging post | karovöp | |
stain | sten; stenön | |
stair | trid, tridem | |
staircase | tridem | |
* spiral staircase = skrubädatridem | ||
stairs | tridem | |
stake | stafäd | |
stalk | (of plant) = kaul, stäm | |
stalls (theatre) | partär | |
stamen (botany) | stamen | |
stamp | (postage) = flänükamamäk, penedamäk | |
(machine) = stäpedöm; stäpedön | ||
(to) stand | stanön | |
standstill (to come to a) | sästopön | |
(to) stand up | löädön | |
standard | flag | |
staple (for office stapler) | nit | |
stapler (in office) | nitamacin, nitöm | |
star | stel | |
starling | sturnod | |
start | (of race) = derön; derönön | |
(departure) = detäv; detävön | ||
(beginning) = prim; primön | ||
(to start off from still position) = mufükön | ||
starvation | fefaemam | |
(to) starve | fefaemön | |
state | (condition) = stad | |
(government) = tat | ||
(to) state | nunön, stetön | |
stately | gravätik, in dekaklotem | |
statement | setäd | |
statesman | tatan | |
static | takik | |
station | (railway) = (ferodarutavega)stajon | |
(radio) = broadöp, radionastajon | ||
stationer's (shop) | penömaselidöp | |
stationery | papüracans | |
statistic | statit | |
statistics (science) | statitav | |
statue | magot | |
an equestian statue = monitanamagot | ||
status | stad | |
stay | (sojourn) = steb; stebön (for a certain time) | |
(delay) = zög; zögön | ||
(reside) = lödön | ||
(to) steal | tifön (eke bosi) | |
steam | stem; stemön | |
steel | stal | |
steep | skapik | |
(to) steer | stirikön | |
stench | lusmel | |
stem | kaul | |
step | step | |
* steps (leading to entrance) = pärun | ||
stepchild | hi/jilucil | |
stepparent | hi/jilupal | |
stern | (of ship) = pödanaf | |
(severe) = sevärik | ||
stern (of ship) | pödastev | |
stepfather | lufat | |
stepmother | lumot | |
stereo | stereod | |
* stereophonic sound = stereodaton | ||
(to) sterilise | neflukükön | |
stewardess (on airline) | jiyufan (patik) | |
stick | staf | |
(to) stick | (stab) = steigön | |
(stick onto) = kleibön | ||
sticky | (adhesive) = kleböfik | |
(viscous) = tönik, tönedik | ||
stiff | stifik | |
(to) stiffen | stifükön | |
* to become stiff = stifikön | ||
stifling | teifülik | |
still | (yet) = nog | |
(quiet) = stilik | ||
(to) stimulate | davedükön, stigädön | |
sting | stegül; stegülön | |
stink | lusmel; lusmelön (äs) | |
stipulation | stip | |
(to) stir | mufilön | |
stirring | (all go) = jäfik | |
stitch | näg | |
(to) stitch | nägön | |
stock-gilliflower | matiol | |
Stock Exchange | Leböb | |
stocking | stog | |
stomach | stomäg | |
stone | ston | |
stooping | blotöfik | |
stop | (bar, barrier) = stöb; stöbön | |
(holding up) = stöpäd; stöpädön | ||
(bus, train) = stopöp | ||
(cause to stop) = stöpön | ||
* The bus stops here = Nibud stopon is. | ||
store | ** (department) = canöp | |
*** (warehouse) = magad; magadön | ||
**** (shop) = selidöp | ||
***** to store (goods) = leseitöm (canis) | ||
****** (department store) = caniselidöp | ||
storehouse | caniselidöp; seatöp | |
storey | (floor) = tead | |
stork | stork | |
storm | tep | |
story | (tale) = konot | |
stove | furnod | |
straight | stedik, stedälik | |
strain | töbid; töbidön | |
straits | (sea) = melarovöp | |
strange | bisarik | |
stranger | foginan; nesevädan | |
strap (shoe) | küired | |
straw | stol | |
strawberry | frag | |
(to) stray | deikön | |
streak | strip | |
stream | bluk, flum, leflumed; flumön | |
street | süt | |
* High Street = lesüt | ||
** a side street = näisüt | ||
stress | dadränälam | |
(to) stretch | tenädön, tenikön, tenön, tenükön | |
(stretch out) = koltenükön, lülenükön | ||
(of forest) = fotazugot | ||
(to) strew | bejedön | |
strict | sevärik | |
strike | (workers') = atraik; straikön | |
* He struck (his) brother = äflapom blodi | ||
** It is striking ten = tonons düps deg | ||
*** On the stroke of ten = ebo tü düp 10id | ||
string | lefad | |
(for packing purposes) = tanamajain | ||
(to) string | kedülön | |
strip | taned | |
(to) strive | steifön | |
(to) strive after | besteifön | |
stroke (illness) | breinaflap, breinaparalüd, paopläg | |
(to) stroke | röbülön | |
strong | nämik | |
structure | binod | |
struggle | komip, töbid; | |
komipön (ta), letöbidön (ta) | ||
stub | retäd | |
stubborn | stübik | |
student | studan | |
study | stud; studön | |
stuff | (thing) = din | |
(material) = mater | ||
(substance) = stöf | ||
(turkey) = steigädön | ||
stuffy | (stifling) = teifülik | |
stumbling | tifalöl | |
stupid | stupik | |
stupidity | stup | |
(to) stutter | stötön | |
style | maget | |
stylist | (fashion) = vogädan | |
subject | (person) = reigäb | |
(grammar) = subyet | ||
(area of competence) = jäfüd | ||
(to) subject | yokön | |
subjunctive | mögabid (värba) | |
sublime | sublimik | |
submarine | daivanaf, dismelanaf | |
submission | sumätükam | |
(to) submit | (yield) = sumätükön; (for consideration) = lonülön | |
(to) subscribe | lebonedön | |
substance | (essence) = stöf | |
(reality) = jenöf | ||
(theme) = ledin | ||
substantial | jenöfik, ledinik, stöfik | |
(to) subtract | (maths) = näedön | |
suburb | fozif, plödaharat | |
(to) succeed | (continue) = fovön | |
(prosper) = plöpön | ||
(follow on) = lovesumön, sökön | ||
success | benosek, benosuf | |
successfully | sekaliegiko | |
succession | gerafov | |
successive | sökaleodik | |
successively | sökaleodiko | |
successor | (person) = fovan | |
succulent | vaetöfik | |
such | somik | |
* such and such a one (= person) = soman | ||
(to) suck | sugön, sügön | |
such | somik | |
sudden | süpik | |
suddenly | süpo | |
(to) suffer | liedön (demü), sufön | |
(to) suffice | saidön | |
suffix (grammar) | poyümot | |
suffocation | teaf | |
sugar | jueg | |
suggestion | mob, tikodükam | |
suicide | oksasen | |
suit | (of clothes) = klotem | |
(to) suit | klotugön, lönedön, pötön | |
suitable | (appropriate) = lönedik, pötik | |
(to be) suitable (for) | lönedön (pö) | |
sullen | murik | |
sum | (total amount) = kobonum | |
summary | (résumé) = naböfodönuam | |
summer | hitüp | |
summit | sömit | |
(to) summon | sitatön | |
summoner | nunan | |
(to) sum up | naböfodönuön | |
sun | sol | |
(to) sunbathe | solön (oki) | |
sundial | solaglok | |
Sunday | sudel | |
sunken rock | klip | |
sunrise | solasülöpikam, sülöpikam sola | |
sunset | modonikam sola, solamodonikam, solamoikam, | |
sunny | solöfik | |
superhuman | susmenik | |
superior | löpik | |
superiority | löp, veüt | |
supermarket | lemaket | |
supersticion | lukred | |
supervise | bejäfön | |
supper | säned | |
* to have supper (= evening meal) = sänedön | ||
supple | flekik | |
supplementary | läfulükik | |
supplies (= goods) | blünots | |
(to) supply | blünön | |
* supply and demand = mand e lof | ||
** to supply s.th. missing = läfulükön | ||
support | stüt | |
(to) support | stütön | |
supporter | stütan | |
(to) (pre)suppose | büocedön | |
supposition | niludam | |
supreme | levemik | |
* The Supreme (Being) = Dabinal | ||
sure | fümik | |
* Sure! = fümö! lesi! | ||
surface | platot, sürfat | |
surgeon | kötetavan | |
surname | famülanem | |
surprise | benosüpot, süpäd; süpädön | |
surrender | klemed | |
(to) surrender | klemedön | |
(to) surround | züön | |
surroundings | züamöp | |
survey | säkablog | |
(to) survive | lailifön | |
(to) suspect | badiniludön (tefü ek); miniludön | |
suspicion | badinilud, minilud | |
suspicious | badiniludik, miniludik | |
swallow | (bird) = sval | |
(to) swallow (up) | (lu)slugön | |
swamping | marädükam | |
(to) swamp | marädükön | |
swarm (of bees) | kümam | |
(to) swarm | grulön | |
(to) sway | kledön | |
(to) swear | (curse) = blasfämön | |
(take oath) = yulön | ||
sweat | suet; suetön | |
sweater | loviotiraklot | |
(to) sweep | kluinön, svipön | |
sweet | svidik | |
(to) swell | svelikön | |
* a sea swell = hul | ||
swift | spidik, vifik | |
swim | svim; svimön | |
swindle | lecüt; lecütön | |
swing | (for children) = pendülöm | |
(to) swing | pendülön, svönön | |
(to) swirl | virilön | |
switch | (light) = litakurbidöm; (electric) = lektinaflumikurb | |
(general) = kurb | ||
(to) switch on/off | nikurbön/sekurbön | |
(to) swoon | svenön | |
sword | gläv | |
syllogism | blöfed | |
(to) symbolize | sümbolön | |
symmetry | gemagöf | |
sympathetic | keliedik, kesenälik | |
(to) sympathize | keliedön (ko), kesenälön | |
sympathy | (feeling for) = kelied | |
(compassion) = baisenäl, kesenäl | ||
symptom | sümptom | |
syrup | sirup | |
system | sit | |
systematic(al) | sitik |
T
[edit | edit source]table | tab | |
* a narrow, decorative table cover = tabaletaned | ||
** table silver = largentastömem | ||
*** a table cloth = tabastofed | ||
**** to put the tablecloth on = stofedön | ||
tablecloth | tabastofed | |
tablespoon | fidaspoon | |
tablet | diled (= of soap); pilul (= medication) | |
tail | göb | |
* a tailcoat = trelülagun | ||
tailor | skrädan | |
(to) take | sumön | |
(to) take away | mosumön | |
(to) take away (with) | kesumön | |
(to) take off | deükön, säklotön (= clothes); sälenükön (= shoes) | |
* take-off (= aeroplane) = löpikam | ||
tale | konot | |
talk | spikod; spikodön | |
* to prattle = luspikön | ||
talkative | spikotälik | |
tall | gretik | |
tambourine | tamburen | |
tame | teamik; teamön | |
(to) tan | taenön | |
tanner | taenan | |
tannery | taenöp | |
tangent (maths) | tangänt | |
tangerine | tangerarojat | |
tangle | brul | |
tank | bänsinacub (= petrol tank); bländ (= military) | |
tap | (gas, water) = ronät | |
(hit lightly) = flapil; flapilön | ||
tape | (video) = magodatanil | |
(audio) = tonatanil | ||
tape recorder | tonodiregistaröm | |
tapestry | taped | |
tar | tar | |
tariff | tarif | |
(to) tarnish | säkölikön | |
task | bligäd, vobod | |
taste | gut; gutön | |
to taste of = smekön (äs) | ||
** sense of taste = smekasien | ||
tastefully | gütiko | |
(to) tattoo | tätuvön | |
tax | trip; tripön | |
taxi-cab | loatatood, taxid | |
taxi-driver | taxidajoför | |
tea | tied | |
(to) teach | tidön | |
teacher | tidan | |
team | kvip | |
teapot | tiedaskal | |
tear | (from eyes) = dren | |
(slit) = sleit; sleitön | ||
(tear apart) = dasleitön | ||
tear duct | drenameat | |
teaspoon | tiedaspun | |
technical | kaenik | |
technician | kaenan | |
technological | kaenavik | |
technology | kaenav | |
(to be) teeming (with) | grulön (dub) | |
teeth | tutem, tuts | |
telegram | telegrafot, depad | |
telegraph | telegraföm; telegrafön | |
telegraphist | telegrafan | |
telegraphy | telegraf | |
telepathy | tikodiloveblin | |
telephone | telefonöm; telefonön | |
a mobile 'phone = telefon polovik | ||
a telephone call = telefonot | ||
telephonist | telefonan | |
telephony | telefon | |
telescope | daleskop | |
television | televid | |
* TV channel = televidadaäd | ||
** soap opera (TV series) = televidasökod | ||
*** to watch TV = televidön | ||
**** television set = televidöm | ||
(to) tell | (relate) = konön | |
(say) = sagön | ||
temper | vim; tämükön (metals) | |
* to have a bad temper = zuniälön | ||
temperament | natäl | |
temperature | vamot | |
(to have a temperature) = fifön | ||
tempest | letep | |
temporary | nelaidik, nelaidüpik | |
temple | (anatomy) = tämep | |
(religious) = tem | ||
template | rot | |
(to) tempt | blufodön | |
temptation | blufod | |
tempting | blufodik, lübätik | |
ten | deg | |
tendency | klien | |
tender | molädik, müdik | |
tender-hearted | zadälik | |
tenderly | molädiko, flenöfiko | |
tendon | kordül | |
tendril | tedril | |
tennis | tänit | |
tenor (music) | tenor | |
tension | tenid | |
tent | tänad | |
tepid | vamülik | |
term | (expression) = notod; notodön | |
(date for paying) = pelüp | ||
(time) = tüp | ||
terms (of business) | nüns | |
terrace | tärat | |
terrible | jeikik | |
terrified | lejekik | |
terrorism | jekälim | |
an act of terrorism = jekidun | ||
a terrorist = jekidunan | ||
test | bluf; blufön | |
* an initiative test = primätabluf | ||
testament | tästum | |
* to make a will = tästumön | ||
testicle | tästig | |
text | vödem | |
textbook | tidabuk | |
than | ka | |
thank | dan; danön | |
thankful | danöfik | |
that | (conjunction) = das, dat | |
(demonstrative pronoun) = et, etos | ||
(relative pronoun) = kel | ||
(to) thaw | smetön | |
the (with foreign words) | el, hiel, jiel | |
theatre | teat, teatöp | |
theft | tif, tifot | |
then | täno | |
from then on = siso | ||
theme | yegäd | |
theorem | leset | |
theory | teor | |
there | us | |
* there is/are = dabinon(s) | ||
thereby | dubo | |
thermometer | tärmomet | |
thesis | patädapenäd | |
they | oms, ofs, ons | |
thick | bigik | |
thicket | fotül | |
thief | tifan | |
thieves | tifans | |
thievish | tifiälik | |
thigh | (anatomy) = küid | |
thimble | doatahät | |
thin | slenik | |
thine | orik | |
thing | din | |
(to) think (about) | süenikön (dö); tikön (dö) | |
(to ponder) = meditön, ninälön, süenikön | ||
(to think out) = datikön | ||
third (music) | kiltonod | |
thirst | soaf; soafön | |
thirsty | soafik | |
this | at, atos | |
thorax | blötakev | |
thorough | staböfik | |
thou | or | |
though | do | |
thought | tik, tikod | |
* a line of thought = tikasökod | ||
thousand | mil | |
thread | fad | |
(to) threaten | tädön | |
threatening | tädik | |
three | kil | |
threshold | soliad | |
thrill | voät | |
throat | gug, slug | |
throne | tron | |
through | da | |
(to) throw | jedön; stürön (onto a pile) | |
thrush | turd | |
thumb | döm | |
thunder | tonär; tonärön | |
thunderstorm | mistom | |
Thursday | dödel | |
thus | kludo, so | |
thy | olik | |
thymus (gland) | tüim | |
thyroid (gland) | türeoid | |
thyself | ol it | |
tibia | tibiad | |
(to) tick (sound of clock) | tikitön | |
ticket | biliet, tävakad | |
* single ticket = biliet moik | ||
** return ticket = biliet geik | ||
(to) tickle | jätülön | |
tide | taid | |
* ebb and flow = bän e flud | ||
tie | (necktie) = kravat | |
tiger | tigrid | |
(tiger cub = tigridül) | ||
tight | (tightfitting) = nabalenik | |
(tense) = tenidik | ||
(to) tighten (up) | tenidükön (plu) | |
tile | tvil | |
till | jü | |
* a (shop) till = monalayet | ||
time | naed, tim | |
* what time is it? = düp kinik binos-li? | ||
** at some time (or other) = seimikna | ||
*** for the time being = büfo | ||
**** each time = alna | ||
***** several times = ömna | ||
****** other times = votikna | ||
******* for the first time = balidnaedo | ||
******* how many times? = liomödotikna? | ||
******** this time = naedü at | ||
********* at the same time = otüpo | ||
********** just in time = ebo ko tim | ||
*********** time zone = düpakoun | ||
timer | timimafian | |
timetable | (buses, trains) = vegamataib | |
timid | plafik | |
tin | (metal) = stanin | |
(sheet) = tün | ||
(a tin-opener) = bügimaifüköm | ||
tingling (sensation) | stigül | |
tinsel | nidüladek | |
tint | kölül | |
tiny | vemo smalik | |
tip | (gratuity) = drinamon; givön drinamoni | |
(point) = tipot | ||
(cigarette) = mudot | ||
(to) tire | fenikön, fenükön | |
tired | fenik | |
title | (of book) = tiäd | |
(honour) = titul | ||
to | ad, jü, lü | |
toad | bufod, rosip | |
toast (drink) | tost | |
toast (bread) | bod peloetöl | |
toaster | bodifilädöm | |
tobacco | tabak | |
tobacconist | tabakiselan | |
(to) toboggan | slifavabön | |
today | adel, adelo | |
toe | tean | |
toenail | teananuel | |
together | kobo | |
* together with = kol, sa | ||
(to) tolerate | sufälön, sufidön, sufön | |
tolerant | sufälik | |
tomato | podor, tomat | |
tomorrow | odel, odelo | |
ton | toun | |
tone | tonod | |
a tone of voice = vögäd | ||
tongs (pair of) | filazäp | |
tongue | (in mouth) = lineg | |
(language) = pük | ||
tonight | aneit, aneito, asoar, asoaro | |
tonsil | slugamügdal | |
too | (also) = i | |
(to excess) = tu | ||
tool | stum | |
* a garden tool = gadöm | ||
torch | pokalampad | |
tooth | tut | |
toothache | tutadol | |
toothbrush | tutikef | |
toothpaste | tutakrem | |
top | (toy) = tupit | |
(summit) = sömit | ||
topmost | go löpo | |
(to) torment | tomön | |
tormented | datomik | |
tornado | viratep | |
torpedo | melaraket | |
tortoise | tortug | |
(to) torture | tomön | |
total | kobonum, valod | |
* in total = valodo | ||
totally | valodiko | |
touch | (sense of) = kontag; kontagön | |
* to touch with finger(s) = doatön | ||
** to touch emotionally = fäkön | ||
tough | (stringy, viscous) = tönik; (resistant) = sufidik | |
tour | zugot | |
tourist | töran | |
toward(s) | lü, lüodü | |
towel | taul | |
tower | tüm | |
town | zif | |
town hall | konsälöp | |
toy | pledadin | |
* a toy boy (someone much younger than his wife) = (hi)löfülan | ||
toyshop | pledadinaselidöp | |
selidöp pledadinas | ||
trace | rut | |
(to) trace | (canal, road) = disinotön | |
trachea | bron | |
track | kul, retod, rut | |
tracker (dog) | sukadog | |
tractor | traktor | |
trade | febod, ted | |
(to) trade | tedön | |
trade union | tedafed | |
trade unionist | tedafedan | |
tradition | vönaoloveikod | |
traditional | vönaoloveik | |
traffic | dakosäd | |
* a traffic refuge = sütasefädöp | ||
** traffic lights = maletalits | ||
tragedy | lügadramat | |
tragic | lelügik | |
trail | retod | |
train | tren | |
(to) train | (sports) = drätodön (oki); (animals) = drätön; | |
(professional) = dafomön | ||
(to go by) train | trenön | |
training | drätod | |
tram | träm | |
(to) trample down | dätagön | |
tranquilizer | takedükamedin | |
transaction | tedot | |
(to) transcribe | penulön | |
transcription | penul | |
transept (of church) | traväröp (glüga) | |
(to) transfer (to) | lovepladön (lü) | |
(to) transform | votöfön | |
transformation | votafomam | |
transformer (of electric current) | feafomöm (fluma lektinik) | |
(to) translate | tradutön | |
translation | tradut, tradutod | |
translator | tradutan | |
transliteration | penul | |
transmission | trab | |
transmutation | dacein | |
transparent | dulogamovik | |
transport | veig; veigön | |
travel | täv; tävön | |
tray | bötöm, lebavet | |
(to) tread on | sutridön | |
treasure | div | |
* a treasure house = divöp | ||
treasurer | diviguvanef | |
(to) treat | (talk about) = bespikön | |
(deal with) = tölatön, träitön | ||
(medical) = kälön | ||
treatment | (medical) = lekäl | |
(general) = träit | ||
treaty | baläd | |
tree | bim | |
* tree trunk = stamod | ||
trellis-work | treil | |
(to) tremble | dremön (dub, sekü | |
tremendous | dredabik | |
trespass | miveg | |
trial | (law) = cödäd | |
(to bring to) trial | cödädön | |
triangle | killien | |
tribe | tribüt | |
tribute (monetary) | monigetot | |
trick | käfed; lekäf; cütön | |
(to) trickle | mürön | |
tricklet | tofil | |
trickster | jäpülan | |
tricycle | cilasaikul | |
trifling | nensüenik | |
trigonometry | trigonomet | |
trip | (excursion) = lespat | |
(to) trip | tifalön | |
(to) trip off | lespatön | |
(to) trip (someone) up | tifalükön (eki) | |
trolley-bus | lektinanibud | |
troop | trup | |
troops | trupe, trups | |
tropic | tropik, vütropik | |
the tropics = vütropän | ||
(to) trot | trotön | |
trouble | (worry) = kud; kudön | |
(effort) = töbid; töbidön | ||
(upset) = töb; töbön | ||
trousers | (pair of) = blit | |
trousseau (wedding) | matablim | |
trout | trüit | |
truce | krigistöp | |
to call for a truce = begön krigistöpi | ||
truck | fledatood, fledavab | |
true | veratik | |
* it' s true that ... = fe | ||
trunk | (elephant) = probod | |
(luggage) = trök | ||
(of tree) = stam | ||
trunks (swimming) | svimablitil | |
trust | konfid; konfidön | |
Trustees (Board of) | Kipedalef | |
truth | verat, veratod | |
(to) try | steifülön | |
(to try on clothes) = mafidön | ||
Tsar | zar | |
tub | tüb | |
tuba | tubat | |
tube | rüdet, (tutakrema)rüdil, skrün (= TV set) | |
tuberculosis | ftisid | |
Tuesday | tudel | |
tug | (boat) = tränanaf | |
(to) tug | tirülön, tränön | |
tulip | tulip | |
tumbler | vär | |
tundra | muskän | |
tune | lid, melod, riad | |
(to tune to) = baitonükön (= radio, TV, etc) | ||
(to tune in) = proädön = radio, TV, etc.) | ||
tunnel | tönul | |
(to) tunnel | tönulön | |
tunny | (fish) = toün | |
turkey | (bird) = dindun | |
turmeric (spice) | tarmaret | |
turn | (mechanical) = tul; tulön, tülön | |
* p.t.o. (= please turn over) = | ||
B.g.b. (= Begö! güflekolös bledi) | ||
** to turn to a friend = flekön lü flen | ||
*** to turn over = güükön; tikologädön (in the mind) | ||
**** to turn (into) = loveivotön (ini) | ||
***** it’s my turn = binos turn obik | ||
****** to turn over (car engine) = mufükön (motori) | ||
turnip | navät | |
turpentine | tereben | |
turquoise | türkot | |
twelve | degtel | |
twin | hi/jitelädan | |
(to) twist | (fibres) = fadotelön | |
(around) = zütülön | ||
two | tel | |
type | (category) = pated | |
(to) type | (on keyboard) = klavön | |
tyre | niluibarif, rif | |
typewriter | penamacin | |
typical | patedik | |
typist | klavan | |
tyranny | tiren | |
tyrant | tirenan | |
tyre | rif |
U
[edit | edit source]ugly | nejönik | |
ukelele | kuelel | |
ulcer | luuk | |
umbrella | reinajelöm | |
unaccustomed | nekösömik | |
unacquainted | nesevädik | |
unalterable | neceinovik | |
unaltered | no pevotüköl | |
unambiguous | netelplänovik | |
unambitious | nestimiälik | |
unapproachable | nelügolovik | |
unassisted | nen yuf | |
unattractive | nekeinotik | |
unavailable | negebidik | |
unavailing | vanik | |
unavoidable | nevitovik | |
unaware | nensevedik | |
unbalanced | no leigavetik | |
unbearable | nesufovik | |
(to) unburden | säfledön | |
uncanny | dredilik | |
unchecked | no peneletöl | |
uncivilized | nekulivik | |
unclaimed | no peflagöl | |
uncle | hiter, ziom | |
unconcerned | nenkudik | |
unconfirmed | no pezepöl | |
unconquerable | nevikodovik | |
unconscious | nesevälöfik | |
unconstrained | nenmütig | |
uncontrolled | no peneletöl | |
uncountable | nekalkulovik | |
(to) uncover | sävilupön | |
undeniable | nenoamovik | |
under | dis | |
(to) underestimate | läsdigidön | |
(to) undergo | belifön | |
underground (railway) | distrenaveg | |
undergrowth | donaplanem | |
(to) underline | dislienükön | |
(to) undermine | fibükön | |
underpants | niblit | |
(to) underrate | läsdigidön | |
(to) understand | suemön, lelilön | |
(to) undertake | lovesumön | |
undertaker | funisepülan | |
undeserved | nemeritik | |
undeservedly | nemeritiko | |
undesirable | nedesirabik | |
undeveloped | nendaglofik | |
undo (to) | sädunön | |
(to) undress (o.s.) | säklotön (oki) | |
undue | no nog pelabik | |
uneasy | (on edge) = muifükik | |
uneducated | midugälik | |
unemployed | nenvobik | |
unemployment | nenvob | |
unequal | neleigik | |
unequalled | neleigodovik | |
uneven | negidik | |
unexpected | no pespetöl | |
unexplored | no pebeletävöl | |
unfaithful | nefiedik | |
unfamiliar | nekösömik | |
unfathomable | nenstaböfik | |
(to) unfasten | livükön | |
(to) unfold | maifükön | |
unfortunate | liedik | |
unfortunately! | liedö! | |
unfurnished | no pemöböl | |
ungraceful | nekeinik | |
ungracious | neplitik | |
ungrateful | nendanik, nedanöfik | |
unguarded | no pegaledöl | |
unhappy | neläbik | |
unharmed | nenviodik | |
unheard of | nensamik | |
unhesitating | nenzogik | |
unhesitatingly | nenzogiko | |
unholy | nesaludik | |
unicorn | balhon | |
uniform (= clothing) | leigedo | |
uniformity | leig | |
unimaginable | nefomälovik | |
unimpaired | nätik | |
unimportant (thing) | pülot | |
unimproved | no pemenodöl | |
uninhabited | no pebelödöl | |
uninjured | nendämik | |
uninterestedly | nenitedäliko | |
uninterrupted | nenropik | |
union | (unity) = balam | |
(union) = balatam | ||
(federation) = fed | ||
unique | balik | |
unit | balat; (basic unit) = stabäd | |
(to) unite | balön | |
united | pebalöl | |
unity | balät | |
universal | valemik | |
university | niver | |
unjust | (unfair) = negidik | |
(in law) = negitik | ||
unknown | nesevädik | |
unless | (provided that) = bisä | |
unlimited | no pestöböl | |
(to) unload | säfledön | |
(to) unlock | mailökön | |
unmaking | neved | |
unmerited | no pemeritöl | |
unmistakeable | nemisevabik | |
unobserved | no peküpöl | |
unoccupied | no pebeseidöl, no pekoupöl | |
unofficial | necalöfik | |
(to) unpack | säpäkön | |
unpolished | no pesmufetöl | |
unpopular | nepöpedik | |
unprofitable | nefienöfik; nefrutik | |
unprotected | nenjelik | |
unquenchable | nekvänovik | |
unreliable | nekonfidovik | |
unresponsive | sorditik (figurative) | |
unripe | nemadik | |
unsatisfactory | nekotenüköl | |
unscientific | nenolavik | |
(to) unscrew | livioskrubön, seskrubön | |
unsettled | (metally) = kofudik, pekofudüköl | |
unshaven | no pejeiföl | |
(to) unsheath | säveadön | |
unskilled | neskilik | |
(to) unsneck | säkloätön | |
unsound | nesaunik | |
unspoilt | neviodik | |
unstained | nenmiotik | |
unsteady | mufülik, nefümik | |
(to be) unsuccessful | miplöpön | |
unsuitable | nepötöfik | |
unsuspected | neminiludik | |
unsympathetic | nesitik | |
untidy | neleodik | |
until | jüs | |
untrained | no pedrätodöl | |
unwearied | nenfenik | |
unwelcome | mikömik | |
(to) unwind | sätülön, sätenidükön (oki) (= to relax) | |
unwitnessed | no fa timanans pelesiöl | |
(to) unwrap | sävilupülön | |
unyielding | fümädik | |
up | löpio, löpo | |
(to) upholster | mädön | |
(to) uplift | löpiotovön | |
upon | su, sui | |
upright | löik | |
(to) upset | (emotionally) = brulükön, favön | |
(knock over) = dojoikön | ||
(confuse) = kofudükön | ||
(emotionally) = favik | ||
(to put in disorder) = säleodükön | ||
up-to-date | jünuik | |
ureter | yurinidugian | |
urethra | yurinatuib | |
(to) urge | dranön | |
urgency | dranöf | |
urgent | dranöfik | |
urine | yurin | |
(to) urinate | yurinön | |
urologist | yurinavan | |
use | frut, geb; frutön, gebön | |
* to be of use = jonidön | ||
useful | frutik | |
useless | nefrutik | |
usual | kösömik | |
* to be usual = kösömön | ||
utter | mu lölöfik | |
utterly | mu lölöfiko | |
uvula | lüät |
V
[edit | edit source]vacation | vaken | |
(to) vaccinate | müpön | |
vaccination | müp | |
vacuum cleaner | püfisugian | |
vagabond | gliban | |
vagina | vagin | |
vague | lufümik | |
vain | (of people) = lupleidik | |
(empty) = vanik | ||
(unsuccessful) = nensekik | ||
vainly | nensekiko, vaniko | |
valerian (flower) | nard | |
valid | lonöfik | |
(to be) valid | lonöfön | |
valley | fälid | |
valuable | völadik | |
valuables | jerots | |
value | völad | |
(to) value | völadön | |
valve | väntil (= ventilator); pir (= radio) | |
vampire | vampir | |
van | fledatood | |
vanilla | vanel | |
* a vanilla ice-cream = vanelagladet | ||
vanity | van | |
variation | sotül | |
various | distöfik | |
vase | vasod | |
vast | gianagretik, veitik | |
veal | bubülamit | |
vegetable | härbat | |
vegetarian | härbatiman | |
vegetarianism | härbatim | |
vegetation | planaglof, planem | |
vehicle | vab, vaböm, veigöm | |
veil | veal | |
vein | (anatomy) = vein | |
vengeance | vindit | |
(to) ventilate | lutön | |
ventilation | lutam | |
* ventilation shaft = lutamafonäd | ||
venture | riskod; riskön | |
veranda | yal | |
verdict | cödispiked | |
vermin | minimilem | |
vertebra | bäkavireb | |
verse | (poetic) = setül | |
version | fomam | |
(to) verify | fümodön | |
vertebra | bäkavireb | |
very | veratik, voik, vemo, go | |
* it's a very paradiese = at binon parad voik! | ||
vessel | (blood vessel) = fesül | |
(in general) = gef | ||
(boat, ship) = naföm | ||
vest | nijit | |
veterinary (surgeon) | nimisanan | |
(to) vibrate | branön, dremön | |
vibration | dremet | |
vice | lesinod | |
victim | drefäb | |
victor | vikodan | |
victorious | vikodik | |
video (recorder) | magodasumodöm | |
victory | vikod | |
view | selogam, zülogot | |
* a bird's-eye view = lovelogam | ||
** point of view = leced | ||
*** in view of = lo | ||
vignette | vinyät | |
viking | viken | |
village | vilag | |
vinegar | vinig | |
vineyard | vitidagad | |
violence | mäpet | |
violent | mäpetik | |
violet | viol | |
violin | viäl | |
violoncello | col | |
virtue | tug | |
virtuous | tugik | |
virus | virud | |
visa | visum | |
visible | logädik | |
* (to become) visible = logädikön | ||
visit | visit; visitön | |
vitamin | vitamin | |
viviparous | lifamotamik | |
voice | vög | |
a high-pitched voice = falsät | ||
volcano | volkan | |
volleyball | el volleyball | |
volume | ton (= sound); toum (= book) | |
* a volume control = toninämükian | ||
volunteer | libaviladünölan | |
(to) volunteer | dunön (libavilo) | |
vomit | sput, vomitot; sputön, vomitön | |
vote | vögod; vögodön | |
voter | vögodan | |
voyage | melatäv, täv | |
vulgar | lukomunik | |
vulture | vultur | |
* a bearded vulture = jipülavultur |
W
[edit | edit source]wadding (cotton filling) | vod | |
(to) waddle | mufülön | |
wage | mesed | |
waist | zekoap | |
waistcoat | jilät | |
(to) wait | stebedön | |
waiter | bötan | |
* head waiter = lebötan | ||
waiting room | stebedalecem | |
(to) wake | (to watch) = galön | |
(to wake up) = galikön | ||
(to waken s.o.) = galükön | ||
wake (after person’s death) | deadanagaläd | |
Wales | Velsän | |
walk | spatam | |
(to) walk | golön, spatön | |
a walk-about = zivabam | ||
to walk (dog) = spatükön | ||
wall | (outside) = mön | |
(inside) = völ | ||
wallet | monapokül | |
wallflower | matiol | |
(to) wander | ziglibön, zigolön | |
wanderer | zigliban, zigolan | |
want | (lack of) = def; defön | |
(without) = nelab; nelabön | ||
(to need) = neod; neodön | ||
(will) = vil; vilön | ||
war | krig; krigön | |
warbler | silvid | |
wardrobe | klotikipedöp | |
warehouse | canamagad | |
(to) warn | nunedön | |
warning | nuned | |
warm | vamik; vamikön, vamükön | |
(to) warn | nunedön | |
warning (= sign) | nunedapenäd | |
warrant (for the arrest of) | fanäbükamabüd | |
wart | vart | |
wash | lav; lavön | |
wash-basin | lavaböväd | |
washer | (appliance) = lavacin | |
wasp | vesep | |
waste | (desert) = natädöp, soalöföp | |
(to squander) = nespäl; nespälön | ||
watch | (vigilant) = gal, galäd, galed; galön, galädön, galedön | |
* pocket watch = pokaglok | ||
** a remote (military) building = fogalädöp | ||
*** to look at = logedön | ||
watchman | galedan | |
watch-chain | pokaglokajän | |
watchmaker | glokel | |
water | vat | |
a water lily = nümfead | ||
distilled water = steilavat | ||
(to) water | vatön | |
waterfall | vatafal | |
watery | vatöfik | |
wave | (of sea) = vef; vefön | |
(greetings) = vineg; vinegön | ||
(to wave hair) = vefafomön | ||
(something in hand) = lefänön | ||
wavelength | vefalunot | |
wax | väk | |
way | (path) = veg, vegil | |
(method) = mod | ||
(by the way) = reto | ||
WC | (water-closet) = prifet, tvalet | |
we | obs | |
weak | fibik | |
wealth | lieg | |
wealthy | liegik | |
weapon | vaf | |
(to) wear (clothes) | lenlabön (klotis) | |
* to wear out = vorikön/vorükön | ||
weariness | tufav | |
wearisome | tufavüköl | |
weary | tufavik; favikön, favön | |
weather | stom | |
* weather forecast = stomanunod | ||
weave | vivot; vivön | |
web | spuled | |
* a web site (computer) = resodatoped | ||
(to) wed | matikön (ko) | |
wedding | mated, matikamazäl | |
Wednesday | vedel | |
weed | mikeb | |
week | vig | |
(to) weep | drenön | |
(to) weigh | (mentally) = vätälön | |
(general) = vätön, vetön | ||
(specific) = vetotön | ||
weighbridge | baskül | |
weight | vätäl, vät, vetot | |
(to) welcome | benokömaglidön | |
welcome | benokömö | |
well | (quality) = gudiko, saunik | |
(well of water) = fonäd | ||
well-behaved | söto | |
well-being | ben, benolab | |
well-known | benosevädik | |
west | vesüd, vesüdik | |
wet | luimik; luimükön | |
( to get wet) = luimikön | ||
whale | valüt | |
wharf | melakäv | |
what | kio, lio | |
* what sort of ... ? = kisotik | ||
whatever | seimos, kelos . . .; (specific = alseimik), (in interrogative sense) = kiosotik | |
wheat | vuit | |
wheel | luib | |
* a spinning wheel = spulöm | ||
** a wheelchair = rölastul | ||
*** a steering wheel = stiraluib | ||
wheelbarrow | bruät | |
wheelwright | luibamekan | |
wheezy | neumatik | |
when | (interrogative) = kitimo? | |
(relat. pronoun) = kü | ||
(conjunction) = ven | ||
whenever | seimüpo, ven . . . | |
where | (relative pronouns) = in kel(s), dü kel(s), kö | |
(interrogative) = kiöpo? kiplado? kitopo? | ||
whereas | sotefo | |
wherever | seimio, kiöpio . . . | |
whether | va | |
which | (relative pronouns) = kel, hikel, jikel, kelos | |
(adjectival interrogative pronouns) = kinik? kimik? kifik? kisik? | ||
whichever | seimik | |
while | du | |
whim | vim | |
whip | bat; batön (* to play at whip and top = tupitön) | |
(for punishment = batül) | ||
(to) whip | bataflapön | |
(to) whisper | spikön nelaodiko | |
whistle | flutül; flutülön, feifön | |
white | vietik | |
who | (interrogative pronouns) = kim? kif? kin? kis? | |
(relative pronouns) = kel, hikel, jikel, kelos | ||
whoever | seiman, kiu . . . | |
whole | lölik | |
* as a whole = lelölo | ||
why | (interrogative) = kikodo? | |
* for which reason = kodä (sekü kod kelik) | ||
wicked | lesinik | |
wickerwork | flök | |
* a wickerwork chair = flökastul | ||
witch | jimagivan | |
* a witch's tale = jimagivanakonot | ||
wide | (spread out) = veitik | |
(broad) = vidik | ||
(wide-seamed) = vidasimik | ||
widow | jiviudan; viudikön | |
widower | hiviudan | |
width | vidot | |
wife | jimatan | |
wild | (in the raw) = natädik | |
(undomesticated) = sovadik | ||
will | tästum, vil; vilön + infinitive (to make a will = tästumön) | |
willow | salig | |
* weeping willow = vatasalig | ||
(to) win | gaenön | |
wind | vien | |
* it's windy = vienos | ||
(to) wind | ginädön | |
* to wind a watch = ginädön gloki | ||
** to wind in a coil = krugikön | ||
windlass | ginöm | |
windmill | vienamül | |
window | fenät | |
window cleaner = fenätiklinükan | ||
window-sill = fenätaboed | ||
windward (nautical) | luf | |
windscreen | tavienvitür | |
windscreen wiper | tavienvitüraklinian | |
wind-swept | levienik | |
wine | vin | |
wineglass | vinavär | |
wing | flitäm | |
* a (house) wing = flanäd | ||
winter | nifüp | |
(to) wipe | dekluinön | |
wire | drat | |
wireless | radionaparat | |
wiring (electrical) | kabem (lektinik) | |
wiry | dratik | |
wise | sapik, visedik | |
wish | vip; vipön | |
wisp | strip | |
witch | jimagivan | |
* a witch-hunt = jimagivanayag | ||
witness | temunan; temunön | |
with | ko, me, medü | |
withered | fainik | |
without | nen | |
wizard | magival | |
(to) wobble | mufülön | |
wolf | lup | |
woman | jimen, vom | |
womb | vüm | |
wonder | stun, stunidot; stunön | |
* I wonder whether ... = nulälob va ... | ||
wonderful | magifik, stunabik | |
wondrous | stunidabik | |
(to) be wont (to) | kösömön (ad) | |
wood | (substance) = boad | |
(grove) = fot | ||
woodpecker | pikit | |
wool | lain | |
woollen | lainik | |
word | vöd | |
work | (achievement) = duinod | |
(exertion) = vob; vobön | ||
(written) = lautot | ||
working capital | febakatäd | |
workman | hivoban | |
world | vol (= general); voläd (= in regard to human behaviour) | |
worm | vum | |
worn out | voredik | |
(to) worry | favön, muif, muifön, muifükön, tom; tomön | |
worse | badikum, badikumo | |
worship | kult, leplekam; kultön, leplekön | |
worshipper | kultan, leplekan | |
worsted (cloth) | köbamayän | |
worth | (persons) = digädik | |
(things) = völad | ||
(general) = digik | ||
(to be) worth | völadön | |
worth-while | völadik | |
wound | vun; vunön | |
(to) wrap | vilupön | |
wrapping-paper | päkamapapür | |
wreathe | kronül | |
wreck | (shipwreck) = nafäd, nafädot; nafädükön | |
wreckage | nafädot | |
(to) be (ship)wrecked | nafädön | |
wrench | letiröm | |
wrestling | lüd | |
wretch | (person) = miseraban, pöfilan | |
wretched | miserabik | |
wrinkle | fron | |
(to) wrinkle | fronükön | |
wrist | riet, rietayoin | |
wristwatch | rietalinaglok | |
(to) write | (literature) = lautön | |
(letters) = penön | ||
write again soon! = dönupenö! | ||
wrong | dobik, neverätik | |
* to prove wrong = negidetükön | ||
** you say wrongly = pölaspikön | ||
*** to be wrong (incorrect) = neveratön |
X
[edit | edit source]xenophobia | foginananeflenäl |
Xmas | Kritidazäl |
x-ray | räyastrals, Röntgen-stralam |
xylographic | boadabükik |
xylography | boadiködav |
xylophone | xülofon |
Y
[edit | edit source]yacht | yakt |
yard | yad |
(to) yawn | cavön |
year | yel |
yearly | alyelik |
yellow | yelovik |
yellowish | yelovilik |
Yes! | Si! |
yesterday | ädel, ädelo |
yet | (still) = nog |
(despite) = toä | |
(however) = too | |
yew | taxud |
(to) yield | klemedön (lo), yilidön (lo) |
yogurt | yogurt |
you | ol, ols |
young | yunik |
your | ol/ols, olik/oliks, ola/olas |
youth | (general) = yun |
(person) = yunan | |
(group) = yunanef | |
(adolescence) = yunüp | |
youthful | yunöfik |
Z
[edit | edit source]zeal | lezil |
zebra | sebrad |
zebra-crossing | sütilovegolöp stripik |
zen | zenim |
zero | ser |
zig-zag | zikzakik |
zip (fastener) | tutilafärmükam |
zither | ziter |
zoo | nimagad |