Welsh/Grammar/Verbs/Irregular
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Mynd, Gwneud, Dod, and Cael all have irregular forms in their concise constructions. List below
Mynd (to go) | Gwneud (to do, make) | Dod (to come) | Cael (to get) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Past Tense Concise | ||||
Fi | Es i | Gwnes i | Des i | Ces i |
Ti | Est ti | Gwnest ti | Dest ti | Cest ti |
Siân | Aeth Siân | Gwnaeth Siân | Daeth Siân | Cafodd Siân |
Ni | Aethon ni | Gwnaethon ni | Daethon ni | Cawson ni |
Chi | Aethoch chi | Gwnaethoch chi | Daethoch chi | Cawsoch chi |
Nhw | Aethon nhw | Gwnaethon nhw | Daethon nhw | Cawson nhw |
Future Tense Concise | ||||
Fi | A(f) i | (Gw)na(f) i | Do(f) i | Ca(f) i |
Ti | Ei di | (Gw)nei di | Dei di | Cei di |
Siân | Eith Siân / Â Siân | (Gw)neith Siân / (Gw)naiff Siân | Daw Siân | Ceith Siân |
Ni | Awn ni | (Gw)nawn ni/newn ni | Down ni | Cawn ni |
Chi | Ewch chi | (Gw)newch chi | Dewch chi | Cewch chi |
Nhw | Ân nhw | (Gw)nân nhw | Dôn nhw | Cân nhw |
Note that letters in brackets are added to make the verb formal. To not include them would mean the verb is said informally. Another way to make a negative verb is to put "Nid" before it, of which will require you to remove the "dim" that comes after the negative verb.
Note that when the verbs are negative, they undergo a soft mutation, excluding "cael" (to get), of which undergoes an aspirate mutation.
Note that when the verbs are asked as a question, they undergo a soft mutation.