Writing Adolescent Fiction/Character names/Russian
Usage note
[edit | edit source]Every Russian is born with three names:
- First: Given name
- Middle: Patronymic
- Last: Surname
The given name is unique to the individual and chosen by their parents. These are names like Kristina, Luka, or Aleksandr. Many names have several possible diminutives, or "nicknames", that may go with them.
The patronymic middle name typically comes from suffixing -ovich/-evich ("son of") or -ovna/-evna ("daughter of") to the father's given name. One can tell from the names Andrei Denisovich Ivanov & Yelena Denisovna Ivanova that they share a father named Denis Ivanov. There are some spelling changes for names that end in a or i:
- When the given name ends in a, the vowel is dropped when -ovich/-ovna is suffixed to the name to create its patronym (Luka begets Lukovna & Lukovich, Slava begets Slavovna & Slavovich).
- When the given name ends in consonant + i, the i might become either y or iy before -evich/-evna is suffixed (Anatoli begets Anatolyevich/Anatolyevna, Dimitri begets Dimitriyevich & Dimitriyevna, Evgeni begets Evgenyevich & Evgenyevna).
- Names ending in vowel + i simply gain the suffix -evich/-evna (Alexei begets Alexeievich & Alexeievna)
For example, the children of Grigori Vadimovich Ragulin might be Kostantin Grigoryevich Ragulin and Anna Grigoryevna Ragulina.
The surname is typically passed down from father to children, and a woman adopts the feminine form of her husband's surname upon marriage. Surnames of men and women take masculine and feminine forms, respectively, the difference being that feminine names are suffixed with -a. Masculine names ending in -v become feminine -va (Diykov to Diykova, Bobylev to Bobyleva, Korneev to Korneeva), those ending in -in become -ina (Borodin to Borodina), and those ending in -sky become -skaya (Prerovsky to Prerovskaya). For an example of a woman changing her name, if Yelena Denisovna Ivanova were to marry Maksim Sergeievich Karazamov, her name would be changed to Yelena Denisovna Karazamova. Although the -off spelling is common in other countries, such surnames are always spelt with -ov in Russia (Ivanoff is always Ivanov or Ivanova).
Name choice and formality
[edit | edit source]The choice of what to call someone implies different levels of familiarity/formality. The full given + patronymic + surname form is very formal, used on official documents. The given + patronymic form denotes formality and distances the speaker, used when referring to a respected colleage or elder. The simple surname form also distances the speaker, used such as by schoolteachers referring to their students, but also used for ironic formality between peers. Diminutives are friendlier, but they can still maintain formality. Names ending in -ka are very familiar, and some are affectionately used by a boy or man to refer to his girlfriend.
Girls' given names
[edit | edit source]Note that these names are originally written with a different alphabet, the Cyrillic script. These spellings are common transliterations. Spellings ending in letters iya and ia are often interchangeable, both coming from Cyrillic ия. The name Клавдия can be transliterated to either Klavdiya or Klavdia.
- Afimya Афимья—From Greek euphēmos ευφημοσ
- Agafiya Агафия—Form of Agafya Агафья
- Agafya Агафья—From Ancient Greek ágathós ἀγαθός
- Agafonika Агафоника (Aga, Agasha, Fonya, Nika, Nikasha)—Old & uncommon
- Agapiya Агапия (Agapa, Gapa, Ganya, Gasya, Aga, Agasha)—Old & uncommon
- Agasha Агаша (Gasha)
- Aglaya Англая
- Agnesa Агнеса
- Agnessa Агнесса (Nessa, Nesha, Nesya, Netya, Neza)
- Agrafena Аграфена (Grunya)—Form of Agrippina Аграппина
- Agrippina Аграппина (Agrippa)
- Akilina Акилина (Akilya, Kilya, Lina)
- Akulina Акулина (Akulya, Kulya, Lina)
- Aksiniya Аксиния (Aksinya, Kseniya)
- Alena Алэна (Alenka, Lenusya, Lila, Lyalechka, Lyalya)
- Aleksandra Александра (Sasha, Sanya, Sacha, Sashenka, Shura, Sachenka, Shurochka, Sashura)
- Alina Алина (Alya, Lina)
- Alisa Алиса
- Alisya Алися
- Aliya Алия
- Alla Алла (Alya, Alka, Allochka)
- Alma Алма
- Alyona Алёна (Alyonka)
- Amaliya Амалия
- Anastasiya Анастасия (Nastasya, Nastya, Tasya, Nasya, Stasya, Tasenka, Nastenka)
- Anatoliya Анатолия (Tolya)
- Anatolya Анатоля (Tolya)
- Anfisa Анфиса (Fisa)
- Anfiya Анфия
- Angelina Ангелина (Gelya, Alina, Lina)
- Anisiya Анисия
- Anna Анна (Anya, Nyuta, Nyusha, Nura, Anechka, Annushka, Asya, Anuta, Anutochka)
- Antonina Антонина (Tonya, Tosya, Tonechka, Antonidka)
- Anzhela Анжела (Gelya, Anzhelka)
- Arina Арина (Arisha)
- Arseniya Арсения (Senya)
- Asenka Асенка
- Avdotiya Авдотий (Avdunya, Dunya, Dunyasha, Dounia)
- Avgusta Августа
- Azaliya Азалия (Zalya)
- Bela Бела
- Bella Белла
- Borislava Борислава
- Bronislava Бронислава
- Bruna Бруна
- Chiona Чиона
- Daria Дария (Darya, Dasha, Dashenka, Dashechka, Dashunya)
- Darya Дарья (Dasha, Dashenka, Dashechka, Dashunya)
- Darina Дарина (Dasha, Dara, Darya, Darinya, Danya)
- Devora Девора
- Diana Диана (Dina)
- Dina Дина
- Dobrina Добрина
- Dominika Доминика (Domka, Nika, Mika)
- Domna Домна
- Doroteya Доротея (Dasya, Dosya, Dasha)
- Dutsa Дуца
- Eda Еда
- Ekaterina Екатерина (Katya, Katenka, Katerinka, Katinka, Katlina, Kiska, Katuscha, Katyenka, Katyushka)
- Elena Елена (Lena, Lenochka, Lenusya, Liolya, Lolya)
- Elina Елина (Lina)
- Elizaveta Елизавета (Liza, Lizochka)
- Elvira Эльвира (El, Elya, Elyechka, Elyenka, Elyushka, Elvirochka)
- Euprakseya Еупраксея
- Eva Ева
- Evdokeya Евдокея
- Evelina Евелина
- Evfrosinya Евфросиня
- Evgeniya (Zhenya, Zhenechka, Zenya, Zenechka, Yenya, Yenechka)
- Fayina Файина
- Fekla Фекла (Feklitsa)
- Feodora Феодора (Fedya, Fedorka)—From Theodor
- Feodosya Феодосия
- Fevroniya Феврония
- Filipa Филипа (Lipa)
- Galina Галина (Gala, Galya, Galochka, Galenka, Galechka)
- Gana Гана
- Glafira Глафира (Glasha)
- Glikeriya Гликерия (Lukerya)
- Industriya Индустрия
- Inessa Инесса (Nessa, Nesha, Nesya, Netya, Neza)
- Inga Инга
- Inna Инна (Innochka, Inusya, Inulya)
- Ioanna Иоанна
- Irina Ирина (Ira, Rina, Irinka, Irochka, Irisha, Irishka, Rinka)
- Irisa Ириса
- Ivana Ивана (Vanya)
- Kaleriya Калерия (Kalya, Lera)
- Kamenka Каменка
- Karolina Каролина (Lina)
- Katerina Катерина (Katenka, Katerinka, Katinka, Katlina, Kiska, Katuscha, Katya, Katyenka, Katyushka)
- Kharitaniya Харитания
- Kilina Килина (Akulya, Kilya, Kulya, Lina)
- Kira Кира (Kirochka)
- Kisa Киса
- Klavdiya Клавдия (Klava, Klasha)
- Kostya Костя (Kostenka, Kostyusha)
- Kommuna Коммуна
- Kristina Кристина (Krisya)
- Kseniya Ксения (Ksusha, Senya, Asya, Ksushenka, Asechka)
- Lada Лада
- Lara Лара
- Larina Ларина (Lara, Larochka, Larinochka)
- Larisa Лариса (Lara, Larochka, Larisochka)
- Lenina Ленина
- Lenora Ленора
- Leonilla Леонилла
- Leta Лета
- Leva Лева
- Lidiya Лидия (Lida, Lidka, Lidocha, Lidochka)
- Lotta Лотта
- Ludmila Лудмила (Luda, Lyuba, Lusya, Mila, Lyubochka, Lyubonka, Milena, Ludochka)
- Lyubov Любов (Lyuba, Luba, Lubochka, Lubushka, Lubasha)
- Lyudmila Людмила (Lyuda, Lyuba, Lyubochka, Lyubonka, Mila, Milena)
- Magdalina Магдалина
- Maiya Маия
- Makrina Макрина
- Mara Мара
- Marfa Марфа
- Margarete Маргарете (Margosha)
- Margarita Маргарита (Margo, Margosha, Rita, Ritochka, Ritulya)
- Marianna Марианна
- Marina Марина (Marinochka, Marisha)
- Mariya Мария (Masha, Marusya, Manya, Manechka, Mara, Maricha, Marisha, Mashenka)
- Marta Марта
- Masha Маша
- Matrona Матрона
- Matryona Матрёна (Matryoshka, Motka)
- Mavra Мавра
- Melaniya Мелания
- Melita Мелита
- Mikhaila Михаила (Misha, Minka)
- Milana Милана
- Milena Милена
- Militsa Милица
- Minodora Минодора
- Miropiya Миропия
- Mirra Мирра
- Mounya Муня
- Nadezhda Надежда (Nadya, Dusya, Nadenka, Nadyenka, Nadysha, Nadyuiska, Nadusha)
- Narkissa Наркисса
- Natalya Наталя (Natasha, Natalka, Natashenka, Talya, Tasha)
- Nataliya Наталия (Natasha, Natalka, Natashenka, Talya, Tasha)
- Nelly Нелли (Nelya, Nelochka, Nelechka)
- Neonila Неонила
- Nina Нина (Ninochka, Ninotchka)
- Nonna Нонна
- Nyura Нюра (Nusya, Nuta, Nusha, Nurochka, Nyurochka)
- Ogrofena Огрофена (Grunya, Grusha)
- Oksana Оксана (Ksana, Ksanochka)
- Olena Олена (Lenusya, Lila, Lyalechka, Lyalya)
- Olesya Олеся
- Olga Ольга (Olya, Olenka, Olechka)
- Orina Орина (Orya)
- Orlenda Орленда
- Orlitza Орлица
- Osyenya Осеня
- Parasha Параша
- Pavla Павла (Pasha, Pavlusha)
- Pelageya Пелагия (Palasha)
- Polina Полина (Polya, Lina, Pasha, Polenka, Polechka)
- Praskovya Прасковья (Parasha, Pasha)
- Rada Рада (Radka)
- Raisa Раиса (Raya)
- Raiza Раиза (Raya)
- Roksana Роксана
- Rozaliya Розалия (Roza, Zalya)
- Sabina Сабина
- Sapozhnika Сапожника
- Serafima Серафима (Sima, Fima, Sera)
- Serafina Серафина (Sera)
- Shelovlevaya Шеловлевая
- Sinoviya Синовия (Sinya)
- Snigurka Снигурка
- Sofiya София (Sonya, Sonechka, Sonyusha, Sonyushka)
- Sofya Софья (Sonya, Sonechka, Sonyusha, Sonyushka)
- Stephaniya Стефания (Panya, Stepka, Stesha)
- Stephanida Стефанида (Panya, Stepka, Stesha)
- Svetlana Светлана (Sveta, Svetka, Svetocha, Svetochka, Svetik)
- Taisiya Таисия (Taya)
- Tamara Тамара (Tamarochka)
- Tatyana Татьяна (Tanya, Tanechka, Tania, Tanusha)
- Tsetsiliya Цецилия
- Ulyana Ульяна
- Ursula Урсула
- Valentina Валентина (Tina, Valya, Valusha, Valechka, Valushenka)
- Valeriya Валерия (Lera, Lerka, Lerochka, Valerochka)
- Varinka Варинка
- Varvara Варвара (Varya, Varenka, Varinka, Varyusha, Varusha, Varushenka)
- Vasilisa Василиса (Vasya, Vaska, Vasha, Lisa)
- Velika Велика
- Vera Вера (Verochka, Verusha, Verunya)
- Veronika Вероника (Nika, Vera, Vika, Nikochka)
- Vesna Весна
- Viktoriya Виктория (Vika)
- Vilena Вилена
- Vilma Вилма
- Vitalina Виталина (Vita, Vitya, Talya, Lina, Talina, Vitalya, Vitasya, Vitasha, Vitulya, Vitalinka)
- Vitaliya Виталия (Vita, Vitya, Talya, Vitalya, Vitasya, Vitasha, Vitulya, Vitalinka)
- Vladimira Владимира (Mira)
- Yana Яна
- Yekaterina Екатерина (Katya, Katyenka, Katyusha, Katyushka, Katerinka, Katinka, Katlina, Kiska, Rina)
- Yelena Елена (Lena, Lenochka, Lenusya, Liolya, Lolya)
- Yelizaveta Елизавета (Liza, Lisa, Lisanka, Lisaveta, Lisil, Lisilka, Lizanka, Lizabetta, Lizochka)
- Yeva Ева (Yevochka)
- Yevdokiya Евдокия (Yeva, Yevochka)
- Yevfrosinya Ефросиния
- Yevgeniya Евгения (Zenya, Zenechka, Zhenya)
- Yulia/Yuliya Юлия (Yulya, Yulenka, Yulechka)
- Yulianna Юлианна (Yulya, Yulenka)
- Zenaida Зенаида (Zena, Zenya, Zenochka)
- Zenoviya Зеновия (Zenya, Zena, Zenochka)
- Zhanna Жанна
- Zima Зима
- Zinaida Зинаида (Zina, Zinya, Zinochka, Zinulya)
- Zinerva Зинерва (Zina, Zinya, Zinochka, Zinulya)
- Zinoviya Зиновия (Zina, Zinya, Zinochka, Zinulya)
- Zoya Зоя (Zoyenka, Zoyechka)
- Zytka Зытка
Boys' given names
[edit | edit source]Note that these names are originally written with a different alphabet, the Cyrillic script. These spellings are common transliterations. Spellings ending in letters i and y are often interchangeable, both coming from Cyrillic й or ий. The name Григорий can be transliterated to either Grigori or Grigory.
- Adrian Адриан (Adrik)
- Afanasiy Афанасий (Afonka, Afonya)
- Agavva Агавва (Aga, Agakha, Agasha)—Old & uncommon
- Akakiy Акакий—Old & uncommon
- Aleksandr/Alexander Александр (Alek, Lyaksandr, Sanya, Sasha, Sashenka, Shasura, Shura, Shurik)
- Aleksei/Alexei Алексей (Alesha, Alyosha, Alyoshenka, Lyosha)
- Anatoly Анатолий (Tolya, Tolenka)
- Andrei Андреи (Andrusha, Andryusha)
- Andrey Андрей (Andrusha, Andryusha)
- Andrian Андриан
- Anfim Анфим
- Anton Антон (Antinko, Antosha, Tosya, Tusya)
- Arkadiy Аркадий (Arkasha)
- Arkhip Архип (Khipa)
- Arman Арман
- Arseniy Арсений (Senya)
- Artemiy Артемий (Tyoma, Tyomechka, Tyomka)
- Artur Артур
- Artyem Артем (Tyoma, Tyomechka, Tyomka)
- Artyom Артём (Tyoma, Tyomechka, Tyomka)
- Avgust Август
- Avgustin Августин
- Bogdan Богдан (Bogdasha)
- Boris Борис (Borinka, Borya, Boba, Boryenka, Borushka)
- Boroda Борода
- Buran Буран
- Byordy Бёрди
- Cheslav Чеслав
- Daniil (Danya) Даниил
- Demid (Desya) Демид
- Demyan Демьян
- Denis (Deniska) Денис
- Dmitriy Дмитрий (Dima, Dimka, Dmitryushka, Mitka, Mitenka, Mitya)
- Donat Донат
- Dosifei Досифей
- Eduard (Edik) Эдуард
- Efim (Fima) Ефим
- Eitan Еитан
- Endar Ендар
- Evgeniy (Zhenya, Zhenechka) Евгений
- Fabiyan (Fabi) Фабиан
- Faddei (Fadeyka, Fadeyushka) Фаддей
- Fedor Федор
- Fedot (Fedya) Федот
- Feliks Феликс
- Feodor Феодор
- Feodosiy (Fedya) Феодосий
- Feofil Феофил
- Feofilakt (Filat) Феофилакт
- Filaret Филарет
- Filip Филипп
- Florentiy Флорентий
- Foka Фока
- Fredek Фредрик
- Fyodor (Fedya, Fedyenka, Fedka) Фёдор
- Garald (Garii, Garsha) Гарольд
- Gavril (Ganya, Gavrusha) Гаврил
- Gedeon Гедеон
- Gennadiy (Gena, Genochka) Геннадий
- Georgiy (Goga, Gora, Gorya, Zhora, Zhorz, Yuri) Георгий
- Gerasim (Garsha) Герасим
- Gervasi Гервасий
- Gleb Глеб
- Gorain Гораин
- Gridia Гридиа
- Grigoriy (Grisha, Grishka) Григорий
- Ignatiy (Ignat) Игнатий
- Igor (Garik, Igorek, Igorechek, Igoryok) Игорь
- Ilarion (Ilari) Иларион
- Ilation Илатион
- Ilya (Ilusha, Ilyusha) Иля
- Innokentiy (Kenya, Kesha) Иннокентий
- Ioakim (Akim) Иоаким
- Ipatiy (Patya) Ипатий
- Ippolit Ипполит
- Irinei Ириней
- Iosif (Oska, Osya) Иосиф
- Ivan (Vanya, Vanyusha, Vanechka) Иван
- Iziaslav Изиаслав
- Kapiton Капитон
- Karp Карп
- Kazimir Казимир
- Khariton Харитон
- Kirill (Kirila, Kiriyushak, Kiriyak) Кирилл
- Klavdy (Klasha) Клавдий
- Kliment Климент
- Kondratiy (Kondrashka) Кондратий
- Konstantin (Kostya, Kostick, Kotik, Kostenka, Kostusha, Kostyusha) Константин
- Kostya (Kotik) Костя
- Kozmin (Kozma, Kuzma, Kuzya, Kuzenka) Козмин
- Lavrentiy Лаврентий
- Lenian Лениен
- Lenin Ленин
- Leonid (Leon, Lyonya, Lyonechka, Leo, Lev) Леонид
- Leonti Леонти
- Lev (Levka, Levushka) Лев
- Luka Лука
- Lukyan (Lukasha, Lukya) Лукян
- Lyov (Lyovka, Lyovushka) Лйов
- Makar (Makarka) Макар
- Maksim (Maks) Максим
- Matvei (Matyash, Motka) Матвеи
- Maxim (Maks) Махим
- Mavriky Маврикй
- Mecheslav Мечеслав
- Mefodi (Mefodya, Modya) Мафоди
- Meliton Мелитон
- Melor Мелор
- Mendeley Менделей
- Mikhail (Misha, Mischa, Mishenka, Mika) Михаил
- Mily Милй
- Miron Мирон
- Mitrofan (Mitroshka, Mitya) Митрофан
- Modest Модест
- Moriz Мориз
- Mstislav Мстислав
- Nazary Назарй
- Nikita Никита
- Nikolai (Kolya, Kolenka, Kolushka, Nikolenka, Nikolinka, Nikolushka) Николаи
- Nikodim Нимодим
- Ninel Нинел
- Nofel Нодел
- Oleg (Olezka, Olezha, Olezhka) Олег
- Olgov Олгов
- Onanin Онанин
- Osip (Oska, Osya) Осип
- Osyen Осян
- Ovdei Овдеи
- Padorin Падорин
- Parfen (Parfenka) Парфан
- Pavel (Pasha, Pashenka, Pavlusha, Pavushenka, Pusha) Иавел
- Pimen (Pima) Пимен
- Porfiry Порфирй
- Pribislav Прибислав
- Prokhor (Pronya, Prosha) Прохор
- Prokofy (Pronya, Prosha) Прокофй
- Pyotr (Petya, Petenka, Petrusha, Petrushka) Пётр
- Radoslav Рафослав
- Rafail Рафаил
- Ravil Равил
- Renat Ренат
- Rinat Ринат
- Rodion (Rodya) Родион
- Roman (Roma, Romochka) Роман
- Rostislav (Rostya) Ростислав
- Ruslan Руслан
- Ryurik Рюрик
- Samuil (Syoma, Samoyla) Самуил
- Sava Сава
- Saveli Савели
- Semyon (Semka, Senya, Syoma) Семён
- Sergei (Sergev, Seriozha, Seriozhenka, Seryozhenka, Seryozha, Seryozkha, Serezha) Сергеи
- Sevastien (Seva, Syova) Севастиен
- Shelovleviy Шеловлевий
- Sidor Сидор
- Silvestr Силвестр
- Spiridon Сриридон
- Stanislav (Slavik) Станислав
- Stefan (Stepka, Stepanka, Stepashka, Styopa) Стефан
- Stepan (Stepka, Stepanka, Stepashka, Styopa) Степан
- Sviatoslav (Slava) Свиатослав
- Svyatopolk Святополк
- Tikhon (Tisha) Тихон
- Timofei (Tyoma) Тимофеи
- Tomas (Foma) Томас
- Vadim (Vadya, Vadik, Dima, Vad, Dimka, Vadimka, Vadyusha, Vadyushka) Вадим
- Valentin (Valya) Валентин
- Valeriy (Valera) Валерий
- Varfolomei Варфоломеи
- Vasily (Vasya, Vasilik, Vaska, Vasenka, Vasilyok, Vasyenka) Василй
- Vaslav Васлав
- Venedikt (Venya) Венедикт
- Venyamin (Venya, Venka) Венямин
- Vikent (Vikenti, Vikesha) Викент
- Viktor (Vitya, Vitenka) Виктор
- Vitaly (Vitya) Виталй
- Vladik Владик
- Vladimir (Volya, Volodya, Vova, Vimka, Volodenka, Vovochka) Владимир
- Vladislav (Vladik, Vladya, Vlad) Владислав
- Vladlen Владлен
- Vlas Влас
- Vlasi Власи
- Vsevolad (Voldoya, Volya) Всеволад
- Vyacheslav (Slava, Slavochka) Вячеслав
- Vyesniy Весний
- Yakov (Yasha) Яаков
- Yarok (Yasha) Ярок
- Yaropolk Ярополк
- Yaroslav (Yarik, Slava) Ярослав
- Yefrem (Rema) Ефрем
- Yegor (Egorushka, Egorka, Goga, Gora, Gorya) Егор
- Yelesiy Елесий
- Yeremai (Yerema, Yeremka, Yerik) Еремаи
- Yerik Ерик
- Yermolai (Yerik) Ермолай
- Yevgeniy (Zhenya, Zhenechka) Евгений
- Yov Йов
- Yuri (Yura, Yurasha, Yurochka, Yurik) Юури
- Zavier Завиер
- Zimiy Зимий
- Zinoviy Зиковий
- Zivon (Ziv) Зивон
- Zoran Зоран
Surnames
[edit | edit source]- Abelev
- Abramov
- Afanasiev
- Afanasyev
- Afansiev
- Aisenyev
- Akimov
- Akoulov
- Aksenov
- Aleihov
- Aleksandrov
- Aleksandrovich
- Alekseev
- Alenichev
- Aliev
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