Flora of New York/Dipsacales
← Apiales |
Flora of New York — Dipsacales | → Lycophytes | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
Dipsacales introduction
[edit | edit source]The order Dipsacales is here organized, down to subfamily, according to the system presented in the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website.[1]
|
Dipsacales table of contents
[edit | edit source]Order | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Genus | Common Names | # |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dipsacales | Viburnaceae | Viburnoideae | Viburneae | Viburnum | hobblebush, nannyberry, arrowwood, possumhaw, cranberrybush | 19 |
Adoxoideae | Adoxeae | Sambucus | elderberry | 3 | ||
Adoxa | muskroot | 1 | ||||
Caprifoliaceae | Diervilloideae | — | Diervilla | northern bush-honeysuckle | 1 | |
Weigela | crimson weigela | 2 | ||||
Caprifolioideae | — | Triosteum | horse-gentian | 3 | ||
Lonicera | honeysuckle | 20 | ||||
Symphoricarpos | snowberry | 4 | ||||
Linnaeoideae | — | Linnaea | twinflower | 1 | ||
Kolkwitzia | beautybush | 2 | ||||
Dipsacoideae | Dipsaceae | Succisella | frosted pearls | 1 | ||
Dipsacus | teasel | 3 | ||||
Knautia | scabious, blue-buttons | 1 | ||||
Scabiosa | scabious, pincushions | 1 | ||||
Valerianoideae | — | Valeriana | valerian | 3 | ||
Valerianella | corn salad | 3 |
Family Viburnaceae
[edit | edit source]The viburnum family (Viburnaceae Raf., nom. cons. or Adoxaceae E. Mey., nom. cons.) in New York contains about 14 species of Viburnum, three species of Sambucus (elderberries), and the endangered Adoxa moschatellina (muskroot). These species were previously included in the Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle Family), and have the characteristic opposite-leaf pattern of that family.
Recent sources, including the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, treat the Adoxaceae as Viburnaceae Raf., nom. cons.[1][2] |
Tribe Viburneae
[edit | edit source]Viburnum
[edit | edit source]Viburnum phylogeny
[edit | edit source]Viburnum clade Pseudotinus
[edit | edit source]Landis et al. (2019) place sect. Pseudotinus in a small, un-named, mostly east Asian clade along with sect. Urceolata. They list Viburnum lantanoides (hobblebush) as the only North American species in this clade. This clade appears to be the sister of a clade containing the Crenotinus and Valvatotinus clades.[1]
|
Genus Viburnum clade Pseudotinus | Hobblebush | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Michx. 1783. Viburnum lantana var. latifolium C.F.Ludwig
1789. Viburnum lantana var. grandifolium Aiton
1805. Viburnum lantana var. canadensis Pers.
1803. Viburnum lantanoides Michx.
1818. Viburnum grandifolium (Aiton) Sm.
1912. Viburnum lantanoides praecox Kache
1913. Viburnum alnifolium f. praecox (Kache) Hesse
1917. Viburnum alnifolium var. praecox (Kache) Rehder
1924. Viburnum alnifolium f. roseum House
1947. Viburnum lantanoides f. praecox (Kache) Rehder |
Hobblebush, Alder-leaved viburnum, American wayfaring tree, Witch hobble Viorne bois-d'orignal, Viorne faux-lantana, Viorne à feuilles d'aulne |
Native, CoC: 8, Secure FACU Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
|
Viburnum clade Valvatotinus
[edit | edit source]Clade Valvatotinus contains the North American section Lentago and the Eurasian section Euviburnum. Clade Valvatotinus is sister to clade Crenotinus.[1]
|
Genus Viburnum sect. Lentago | Viburnum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Viburnum lentago L.
1808. Viburnum lentagoides Raf.
1880. Viburnum lentaginum St.-Lag. (orth. var.)
1889. Viburnum vetteri Zabel
1889. Viburnum × vetteri Zabel
1897. Viburnum lentago var. pyrifolium Chapm.
1908. Viburnum lentago var. sphaerocarpum A.Gray ex Fernald
1949. Viburnum lentago f. sphaerocarpum (A.Gray ex Fernald) Rehder |
Nannyberry,, Nanny-berry, Sweet viburnum, Black haw, Sheepberry Viorne flexible, Viorne lentago, Alisier, bourdaine |
Native, CoC: 4, Secure FAC Perennial, Tree, shrub, Sun - shade |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1762. Viburnum cassinoides L.
1809. Viburnum squamatum Muhl. ex Willd.
1813. Viburnum pyrifolium Pursh
1789. Viburnum laevigatum Aiton (nom. superfl.)
1841. Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides Torr. & A.Gray
1841. Viburnum nudum var. angustifolium Torr. & A.Gray
1953. Viburnum cassinoides var. harbisonii McAtee |
Northern wild raisin, Wild raisin, Withe-rod, Witherod viburnum, Witherwood, Swamp haw, Possumhaw Viorne cassinoïde, Alises, Alisier, Bleuets sains, Bourdaine |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure OBL-FACW Perennial, Tree, shrub, Sun - shade |
NYFA: 5 GBIF |
USDA-NN POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Viburnum nudum L.
1825. Tynus nudus (L.) J.Presl
1838. Viburnum laurifolium Raf.
1838. Viburnum oleifolium Tausch
1841. Viburnum nudum var. claytonii Torr. & A.Gray
1883. Viburnum nudum var. serotinum Ravenel ex Chapm.
1884. Viburnum nudum var. grandifolium A.Gray
1889. Viburnum anglicum Dippel
1903. Viburnum nudum var. nitidum Zabel |
Southern wild-rasin, Possumhaw, Withe-rod |
Native, CoC: 9, Endangered OBL-FACW Perennial, Tree-shrub |
NYFA: 1 NYFA: Suffolk (1938) iNat GBIF No RG observations |
USDA-N0 WFO POWO Go Botany Tropicos NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Viburnum prunifolium L.
1808. Viburnum pyrifolium Poir.
1893. Viburnum prunifolium var. globosum Nash
1924. Viburnum bushii Ashe
1935. Viburnum prunifolium var. bushii (Ashe) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm. |
Black-haw ⓘ
Blackhaw ⓘ
Black haw ⓘ
Sweet-haw
Stagbush
|
Native, CoC: 4, Likely secure FACU Perennial, Shrub, Part shade |
NYFA: 4 GBIF |
USDA-N0 WFO POWO ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Viburnum sect. Euviburnum | Viburnum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Viburnum lantana L.
1779. Viburnum tomentosum Lam.
1796. Viburnum pallidum Salisb. (nom. superfl.)
1812. Viburnum farinosum Stokes
1860. Viburnum lantana var. rugosum Lange
1868. Viburnum lantana var. aureomaculatum Jacob-Makoy
1885. Viburnum lantana var. glabratum Chabert
1887. Viburnum aragonensis Pau
1925. Viburnum lantana versicolor J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies |
Wayfaring tree, Mealytree, Wayfaring viburnum Viorne mancienne |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 53%[1], CP-5[2] NE-4[3] Perennial, Tree, shrub |
NYFA: X iNat GBIF |
USDA-XX WFO POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos IPN Images Wikispecies | |
Hemsl. 1888. Viburnum rhytidophyllum Hemsl.
1901. Callicarpa vastifolia Diels
1928. Viburnum rhytidophyllum roseum Anon.
1949. Viburnum rhytidophyllum f. roseum (Anon.) Rehder |
Leatherleaf, Leatherleaf arrowwood, Leatherleaf viburnum |
Introduced from China, Cultivated, Invasive.org: x Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA-Excluded NYFA: excluded 10 counties |
USDA-X0 POWO Images Wikispecies | |
Burkwood ex Rullo, Brach & Gandhi Viburnum carlesii × Viburnum macrocephalum 2020. Viburnum × carlcephalum Burkwood ex Rullo, Brach & Gandhi |
Fragrant snowball viburnum
|
Introduced, Cultivated, Artificial hybrid |
NYFA-Excluded |
Images Wikispecies | |
|
Viburnum clade Crenotinus
[edit | edit source]Crenotinus is an Asian clade containing the sections Solenotinus and Lutescentia. It is sister to clade Valvatotinus.[1] The two species in this clade introduced in New York occasionally naturalize and are of concern for becoming invasive.
|
Genus Viburnum sect. Lutescentia | Viburnum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Thunb. 1784. Viburnum tomentosum Thunb.
1794. Viburnum plicatum Thunb.
1866. Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosum Miq.
1880. Viburnum tomentosum var. plicatum (Thunb.) Maxim. |
Japanese snowball, Doublefile viburnum |
Introduced from eastern Asia, Highly invasive, Naturalized, NYS Tier 2[1], SNA, GNR Perennial, Shrub |
Broome, Dutchess, Nassau, Orange, Oswego, Rockland, Suffolk, Westchester NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies Note: VT | |
Genus Viburnum sect. Solenotinus | Viburnum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Miq. 1867. Viburnum sieboldii Miq. |
Siebold viburnum, Siebold’s arrowwood |
Introduced from eastern Asia, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 62%[2], Naturalized, CP-5[3] NE-4[4], SNA, GNR Perennial, Tree, shrub |
Bronx, Nassau, Putnam, Queens, Rensselaer, Suffolk, Westchester NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
|
Viburnum clade Porphyrotinus
[edit | edit source]Clade Porphyrotinus contains western hemisphere Viburnum species. The two sections represented in New York (Dentata and Mollotinus) contain North America species. A much larger South/Central American section (Oreinotinus) is sister to sect. Dentata.[1]
The viburnum leaf beetle (Pyrrhalta viburni) often defoliates smooth arrowwood (V. dentatum) and downy arrowwood (V. rafinesqueanum) from this clade, but Viburnum opulus is its preferred host.[2] Viburnum rafinesqueanum var. affine is listed in the New York Flora Atlas as a synonym of Viburnum rafinesqueanum, but POWO and other sources list it as an accepted taxon.[3][4] However, it appears that "FNA Ed. Comm., in prep. k" treats Viburnum rafinesqueanum var. affine as a synonym of Viburnum rafinesqueanum.[5]
|
Genus Viburnum sect. Dentata | Arrowwood | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Fernald 1789. Viburnum dentatum var. lucidum Aiton
1924. Viburnum ashei Bush
1941. Viburnum recognitum Fernald
1953. Viburnum recognitum var. alabamense McAtee
1953. Viburnum dentatum var. ashei (Bush) McAtee
1953. Viburnum dentatum ssp. ashei (Bush) McAtee
1956. Viburnum scabrellum var. ashei (Bush) McAtee
2011. Viburnum alabamense (McAtee) Sorrie |
Smooth arrowwood ⓘ
Smooth arrow-wood
Northern arrowwood ⓘ
Arrow wood ⓘ Viorne litigieuse
Viorne dentée
|
Native, CoC: 3, Secure FAC Perennial, Tree-shrub, Sun - shade |
NYFA: 5 GBIF |
USDA-NN COL POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN LBJ Images Wikispecies Note: [1] | |
Britton 1789. Viburnum dentatum var. pubescens Aiton
1814. Viburnum pubescens (Aiton) Pursh
1901. Viburnum venosum Britton
1904. Viburnum venosum var. canbyi Rehder
1904. Viburnum venosum var. longifolium Rehder
1952. Viburnum dentatum var. venosum (Britton) Gleason
1953. Viburnum scabrellum var. venosum (Britton) Mc Atee |
Southern arrowwood
Southern arrow-wood
|
Native, CoC: 7, Threatened FAC Perennial, Tree-shrub, Sun - shade |
NYFA: 2 iNat GBIF |
USDA-N WFO POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Viburnum sect. Mollotinus | Arrowwood | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Schult. var. rafinesqueanum1820. Viburnum rafinesquianum Schult. in…
1820. Viburnum rafinesqueanum Schult. in…
1918. Viburnum affine var. hypomalacum S.F.Blake in… |
Downy arrowwood, Downy-leaved arrow-wood Viorne de Rafinesque |
Native, CoC: 8, Secure UPL Perennial, Shrub, Part Shade - shade |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN u.p. FNA BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Schult. var. affine1911. Viburnum affine Bush
1935. Viburnum rafinesqueanum var. affine House |
Introduced from Midwest, N. America native |
NYFA: ? counties ? counties |
POWO Images Wikispecies | ||
Viburnum clade Opulus
[edit | edit source]This small clade with a worldwide distribution is the sister to clade Laminotinus
Both sect. Lobata and sect. Opulus have leaves with somewhat of a maple-leaf shape. The native and invasive Eurasian variety of V. opulus are very similar in appearance, and some populations may be the result of introgression between the two. In much of the state, the European V. opulus var. opulus has become more common than the American variety, partially due to distribution of the European variety by the state for "conservation" plantings. |
Genus Viburnum sect. Opulus | Cranberrybush | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. var. americanum Aiton1768. Viburnum americanum Miller
1785. Viburnum trilobum Marshall
1789. Viburnum opulus var. americanum Aiton
1915. Viburnum opulus ssp. americanum (Mill.) Piper & Beattie
1949. Viburnum opulus ssp. trilobum (Marshall) R.T.Clausen
1956. Viburnum opulus var. trilobum (Marshall) McAtee |
Highbush cranberry, American cranberrybush, Cranberrybush viburnum, Mooseberry Viorne trilobée, Viorne pimbina |
Native, CoC: 3, Likely secure, NE-5[1] FACW Perennial, Shrub, Sun - part shade |
NYFA: 4 iNat |
USDA-NN WFO POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies Note: [2] | |
L. var. opulus1753. Viburnum opulus L.
1753. Viburnum opulus var. roseum L.
1821. Viburnum roseum Steud. |
European cranberrybush, Guelder rose |
Introduced, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 67%[3], CP-3[4] NE-4[5] |
Albany, Cayuga, Monroe, Onondaga, Oswego, Rensselaer, Suffolk NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Images Wikispecies Note: [6] | |
(Michx.) Raf. 1803. Viburnum opulus var. edule Michx.
1808. Viburnum edule Raf.
1833. Viburnum acerifolium Bong.
1838. Viburnum opulus var. pauciflorum Raf.
1841. Viburnum opulus var. eradiatum Oakes
1841. Viburnum pauciflorum Bach.Pyl. ex Torr. & A.Gray (nom. illeg.)
1921. Viburnum eradiatum (Oakes) House |
Squashberry ⓘ
Mooseberry ⓘ
Moosewood viburnum ⓘ
Highbush cranberry ⓘ
Few-flowered cranberrybush Viorne comestible ⓘ
Pimbina ⓘ
|
Native, CoC: 10, Threatened, S2, G5 FACW Perennial, Shrub |
Essex (1919-2009), Ulster (1991-1994) NYFA: 2 |
USDA-NN POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
|
Viburnum clade Laminotinus
[edit | edit source]Clade Laminotinus is sister to section Opulus.
|
Genus Viburnum sect. Lobata | Viburnum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Viburnum acerifolium L.
1878. Viburnum involucratum Chapm. (nom. illeg.)
1883. Viburnum densiflorum Chapm.
1914. Viburnum acerifolium var. glabrescens Rehder
1956. Viburnum acerifolium var. densiflorum (Chapm.) McAtee |
Mapleleaf viburnum, Maple-leaved viburnum, Mapleleaf arrowwood, Possum haw, Dockmackie Viorne à feuilles d'érable |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure UPL Perennial, Shrub, Sun - shade |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos NatureServe BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Viburnum sect. Succotinus | Viburnum | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Thunb. var. dilatatum1784. Viburnum dilatatum Thunb.
1911. Viburnum brevipes Rehder
1966. Viburnum dilatatum var. macrophyllum P.S.Hsu
1966. Viburnum fulvotomentosum P.S.Hsu
1988. Viburnum dilatatum var. fulvotomentosum (P.S.Hsu) P.S.Hsu |
Linden arrowwood, Linden viburnum |
Introduced from China, Japan, South Korea, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 57%[1], IPA, Sun - part shade |
Bronx, Nassau, Orange, Queens, Rockland, Suffolk NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 POWO ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies Note: [2][3] | |
Hance 1882. Viburnum setigerum Hance
1907. Viburnum theiferum Rehder
1911. Viburnum bodinieri H. Lév.
1965. Viburnum setigerum var. sulcatum P.S.Hsu |
Tea viburnum, Tea-leaf viburnum |
Introduced from Cina, Taiwan, Invasive, NYIS: 41%[4] |
NYFA: X NYFA: 5 counties 7 counties |
USDA-X0 POWO ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
|
Tribe Adoxeae
[edit | edit source]Sambucus
[edit | edit source]Sambucus contains the shrubs know as elderberry or simply elder. The name Sambucus is likely derived from the Latin sambuca (a type of harp).
Some sources, including New York Flora Atlas, treat the American black elderberry as Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis, while other common sources treat it as Sambucus canadensis. The European black elderberry (Sambucus nigra s.s.) has not been discovered outside of cultivation in New York. |
Genus Sambucus | Elderberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
1753. Sambucus racemosa L. 1803. Sambucus pubens Michx. 1892. Sambucus callicarpa Greene 1901. Sambucus microbotrys Rydb. 1913. S. racemosassp. pubens House |
Red elderberry, Scarlet elder, Red-berried elder, Bunchberry elder Sureau rouge |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure FACU Perennial, Shrub, Shade |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP LBJ MBG Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Sambucus canadensis L. 1884. S. canadensisvar. laciniata 1911. S. simpsonii Rehder 1994. S. nigrassp. canadensis 2003. S. nigravar. canadensis |
Common elderberry, American black elderberry, Black elder, American elder Sureau blanc, Sirop blanc, Sureau du Canada |
Native, CoC: 4, Secure FACW-FAC Perennial, Shrub, Part shade |
NYFA: 5 iNat GBIF |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos LBJ MBG Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Sambucus nigra L. 1753. Sambucus nigravar. laciniata L. 1769. Sambucus laciniata Mill. |
European black elderberry |
Introduced from Eurasia, Not naturalized, Not reported FACW-FAC Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA: 0 |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos MBG Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Sambucus ebulus L. |
Dwarf elderberry, Dwarf elder, Danewort Sureau yèble |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Not naturalized, Tompkins only |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
|
Adoxa
[edit | edit source]The sole member of the Adoxa genus is muskroot (Adoxa moschatellina), which is considered endangered in New York.
Genus Adoxa | Muskroot | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NPT |
L. Adoxa moschatellina L. |
Muskroot, Musk-root, Musk root, Moschatel, Townhall clock Moscatelline |
Native, CoC: 9, Endangered, DEC-A[1], NYNHP: 1[2] FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-NN Go Botany-0 VASCAN BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Family Caprifoliaceae
[edit | edit source]Caprifoliaceae is represented by the "Cap" in "MADCap Horse", the mnemonic used to recall which trees and shrubs have opposite leaves. (The other trees being Maple, Ash, Dogwood, and Horse-chestnut.)
|
Subfamily Diervilloideae
[edit | edit source]The Diervilloideae is also commonly treated as Diervillaceae Pyck (1998) (bush honeysuckle family). It should be noted that most of the non-native Caprifoliaceae species in New York also take the form of a bushes or shrubs commonly called bush honesuckle (Lonicera spp.) and are considered to be highly invasive.
|
Diervilla
[edit | edit source]
Diervilla contaiins three species of eastern North American bush honeysuckle. It was named in honor of the French surgeon and writer, Sieur de Dièreville, who introduced the genus to Europe after his travels to Acadia around 1700. Its only New York native, Northern bush-honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera), is considered to be a good replacement for the invasive exotic bush honeysuckles (in Lonicera sect. Coeloxylosteum). Diervilla's other two species (D. rivularis and D. sessilifolia are native to limited regions of the southeastern U.S. but are not known to naturalize in New York. |
Genus Diervilla | Bush-honeysuckle | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Mill. 1753. Lonicera diervilla L. 1768. D. lonicera Mill. 1803. D. tournefortii Michx. 1892. D. diervilla MacMill. (i) 1940. D. loniceravar. hypomalaca |
Northern bush-honeysuckle, Bush-honeysuckle Dièreville chèvrefeuille, Herbe bleue |
Native, CoC: 6, Secure UPL Perennial, Shrub, Shade, part shade, |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP LBJ FEIS Images Wikispecies | |
|
Weigela
[edit | edit source]Weigela is native to eastern Asia and has been planted in New York as an ornamental shrub. Weigela floribunda is listed as naturalized in some counties in the southeastern part of the state. Weigela japonica has not been confirmed to truly naturalize.
|
Genus Weigela Thunberg (1780) | Weigela | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Siebold & Zucc.) K.Koch 1839. Diervilla floribunda Siebold & Zucc. in…
1854. Weigela floribunda (Siebold & Zucc.) K.Koch in…
1863. Diervilla multiflora Lem. in…
1868. Weigela arborea-grandiflora Jacob-Makoy in…
1868. Weigela arborescens-versicolor Jacob-Makoy in…
1889. Weigela arborea Dippel in…
1889. Weigela arborescens Dippel in…
1889. Diervilla floribunda var. grandiflora Dippel in…
1927. Diervilla sanguinea Nakai in…
1936. Weigela kariyosensis Nakai in… |
Weigela, Crimson weigela |
Introduced from eastern Asia, Naturalized |
NYFA: X NYFA: Orange, Rockland, Suffolk Westchester |
USDA-X POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Thunb. var. japonica1780. Weigela japonica Thunb. in…
1830. Diervilla japonica (Thunb.) DC. in…
1839. Diervilla versicolor Siebold & Zucc. in…
1900. Diervilla floribunda var. versicolor Rehder in…
1927. Diervilla floribunda var. versicolor (Siebold & Zucc.) Rehder
1939. Weigela floribunda var. versicolor (Rehder) Rehder in… |
Japanese weigela | Introduced from temperate Asia, Unknown naturalization |
NYFA: X NYFA: Albany, Westchester No NY observations |
USDA-EXCL POWO ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
|
Subfamily Caprifolioideae
[edit | edit source]The Caprifolioideae (honeysuckle subfamily)...
Tribe Caprifolieae here contains Lonicera and Symphoricarpos.[1]
|
Triosteum
[edit | edit source]The New York Flora Atlas lists three species of horse gentian (Triosteum).
|
Triosteum species |
sepal length (mm) |
sepal back (abaxial surface) |
sepal margins |
leaf width (cm) |
leaf shape |
stem pubescence (mm) |
style | fruit |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T. aurantiacum | 10 - 18 | evenly pubescent | evenly pubescent | 4 - 15 | tapers to narrow, sessile base |
> 0.5 | ± included | orange-red ovoid |
T. perfoliatum | 10 - 18 | evenly pubescent | evenly pubescent | 4 - 15 | connate-perfoliate | ≤ 0.5 | exserted | yellow-orange subglobose |
T. angustifolium | 9 - 12 | glabrous or short-pubescent |
hispid-ciliate | 2 - 6 | lanceolate | 1.5 - 3.0 |
Genus Triosteum | Horse-gentian | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
E.P.Bicknell 1901. Triosteum aurantiacum E.P.Bicknell
1918. Triosteum aurantiacum var. glaucescens Wiegand
1923. Triosteum perfoliatum var. aurantiacum (E.P.Bicknell) Wiegand
1923. Triosteum perfoliatum var. glaucescens (Wiegand) Wiegand |
Orangefruit horse-gentian, Wild coffee, Coffee tinker's weed |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 iNat GBIF |
USDA-NN POWO Go Botany VASCAN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Triosteum perfoliatum L.
1803. Triosteum majus Michx.
1817. Karpaton hastatum Raf.
1837. Triosteum connatum Raf.
1837. Triosteum obovatum Raf. |
Perfoliate-leaved horse-gentian, Perfoliate tinker's-weed, Feverwort |
Native, CoC: 8, Rare Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 4 GBIF |
USDA-NN POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
L. |
Lesser horse-gentian, Yellowfruit horse-gentian, Yellow-leaved tinker's-weed, Narrow-leaved horse gentian |
Native, CoC: 8, Likely extirpated FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: Z |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
|
Lonicera
[edit | edit source]Members of the Lonicera genus are mostly known as honeysuckle. There are seven native New York honeysuckles and a couple other North American honeysuckles. But there are also about a dozen Eurasian honeysuckles found in New York, many of which have become quite prevalent and are considered highly invasive in the Northeast.
|
Lonicera subg. Caprifolium
[edit | edit source]Subgenus Caprifolium contains vining or trailing shrub honeysuckles with perfoliate leaves immediately beneath the flowers.
|
Genus Lonicera subg. Caprifolium | Honeysuckle | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1767. Lonicera dioica L.
1768. Lonicera glauca Hill
1830. Caprifolium douglasii Lindl.
1830. Lonicera douglasii (Lindl.) DC.
1896. Lonicera hirsuta var. glaucescens Rydb.
1897. Lonicera glaucescens Rydb.
1912. Lonicera dioica var. glaucescens Butters
1929. Lonicera dioica var. douglasii (Lindl.) Farw.
1982. Lonicera dioica ssp. glaucescens Á.&D.Löve |
Smooth honeysuckle
Limber honeysuckle
Glaucous honeysuckle
Mountain honeysuckle
Wild honeysuckle
Red honeysuckle
Douglas honeysuckle Dhèvrefeuille dioïque
Chèvrefeuille glauque
|
Native, Secure FACU Perennial, Vine, shrub |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies Note: [1] | |
Eaton 1818. Lonicera hirsuta Eaton
1826. Lonicera pubescens Sweet
1952. Lonicera hirsuta var. interior Gleason
1968. Lonicera hirsuta var. schindleri B.Boivin |
Hairy honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille hirsute, Chèvrefeuille hérissé |
Native, Likely secure FAC Perennial, Vine |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Lonicera sempervirens L.
1768. Periclymenum sempervirens L.
1789. Lonicera sempervirens var. minor Aiton
1802. Caprifolium sempervirens Moench
1895. Phenianthus sempervirens Raf.
1903. Lonicera sempervirens var. hirsutula Rehder |
Trumpet honeysuckle Coral honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille toujours vert |
Native, CoC: 5, Likely secure, S4, G5 FACU Perennial, Vine, Heliophily: 6 Sun - part shade |
NYFA: 21 counties |
USDA-NX FSUS Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Schmidt ex Tausch Lonicera caprifolium × Lonicera etrusca |
Italian honeysuckle Clématite des jardins |
Introduced, Europe native Perennial, Vine |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Lonicera subg. Caprifolium (excluded taxa) | Honeysuckle | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. (1753) |
Italian woodbine, Italian honeysuckle, Perfoliate honeysuckle Clématite des jardins |
Introduced, Europe native Perennial, Vine |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-XX ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
|
Lonicera subg. Lonicera
[edit | edit source]Lonicera sect. Isika & Nintooa
[edit | edit source]Because sect. Nintooa appears to be embedded within sect. Isika, these two sections have been placed in the following table together.[1]
|
Genus Lonicera subg. Lonicera sect. Nintooa | Honeysuckle | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Thunb. |
Japanese honeysuckle | Introduced from East Asia, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 84%[1], CP3[2] NE1[3] |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies Note: VT | |
Genus Lonicera subg. Lonicera sect. Isika | Honeysuckle | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Lindl. & Paxton Xylosteon fragrantissimum |
Winter honeysuckle ⓘ
Sweet breath of spring ⓘ
Fragrant honeysuckle ⓘ
January jasmine
|
Introduced from China, Invasive |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies | |
Jacques |
Standish's honeysuckle | Introduced, Impersistent |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies | |
(Richardson) Banks ex Spreng. 1823. Xylosteon involucratum Richardson 1824. L. involucrata Banks ex Spreng. 1826. Lonicera ledebourii Eschsch. p.p. |
Twinberry honeysuckle, Bearberry honeysuckle, California honeysuckle, Black twinberry |
Introduced from west & north, N. America native, No NY reports, Cultivated |
NYFA: 0 |
USDA-NN VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
|
Lonicera sect. Lonicera
[edit | edit source]The Lonicera section Lonicera (syn. sect. Coeloxylosteum sensu Rehder)[1] in New York contains native and naturalized "fly honeysuckles" including the very-highly invasive "Eurasian bush honeysuckles."
Section Lonicera is characterized by flowers with a two-lipped corolla and hollow branches.[2]
|
Genus Lonicera subg. Lonicera sect. Lonicera | Fly honeysuckle | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Bartram & W.Bartram ex Marshall 1777. Lonicera canadensis Bartram 1785. Lonicera canadensis Marshall 1813. Xylosteon ciliatum Pursh |
American fly-honeysuckle, Canada fly honeysuckle[1], Fly Honeysuckle[2] Chèvrefeuille du Canada |
Native, CoC: 8, Secure FACU Perennial, Shrub, Sun - shade |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
(Goldie) Hook. 1822. Xylosteon oblongifolium Goldie 1833. Lonicera oblongifolia Hook. 1911. Lonicera oblongifolia var. altissima Rehder |
Swamp fly-honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille à feuilles oblongues |
Native, CoC: 9, Likely secure OBL Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP IPN Images Wikispecies | |
(Michx.) Roem. & Schult. 1803. Xylosteon villosum Michx. 1819. Lonicera villosa Roem. & Schult. 1841. L. caeruleavar. villosa [3]1982. L. caeruleassp. villosa |
Mountain fly-honeysuckle, Northern fly-honeysuckle, Velvet honeysuckle, Blue fly honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille velu |
Native, CoC: 9, Vulnerable Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA: 3? |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Raf. 1838. Lonicera reticulata Raf. 1864. Caprifolium proliferum G.Kirchn. 1884. Lonicera sullivantii A.Gray 1910. L. prolifera J.R.Booth ex Rehder 1952. L. proliferavar. glabra Gleason |
Grape honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille réticulé |
Introduced from US Midwest, N. America native |
NYFA: X |
USDA-N0 Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Lonicera tatarica L. 1800. Lonicera sibirica Georgi 1803. Xylosteon tataricum Michx. 1891. Caprifolium tataricum Kuntze |
Tatarian honeysuckle, Tartarian honeysuckle Clématite de Tartarie |
Introduced from Eurasia, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 86% [4], CP2[5] NE1[6], IPA VT |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
A.Gray 1857. Lonicera morrowii A.Gray 1917. Lonicera insularis Nakai 1968. Xylosteon morrowii Moldenke 2011. Lonicera tatarica var. morrowii Q.E.Yang et al. |
Morrow's honeysuckle, Asian fly honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille de Morrow |
Introduced from Asia, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 86% [4], CP2[5] NE1[6], IPAVT |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Zabel Lonicera morrowii × Lonicera tatarica 1889. Lonicera × bella Zabel |
Bell's honeysuckle, Showy fly honeysuckle, Bella honeysuckle, Whitebell honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille de Bell, Chèvrefeuille joli |
Introduced, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 86% [4], CP2[5] NE1[6], IPA VT |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
(Rupr.) Maxim. 1857. Xylosteon maackii Rupr. 1859. Lonicera maackii Maxim. 1864. Lonicera maackii Herder 1891. Caprifolium maackii Kuntze |
Amur honeysuckle, Bush honeysuckle, Late honeysuckle, Maack's honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille de Maack, Clématite de Maack |
Introduced from Asia, Very highly invasive, NYIS: 84% [4], CP2,[5] NE1[6], IPAVT |
NYFA: X Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | ||
L. 1753. Lonicera xylosteum L. 1889. Lonicera segreziensis Lavallée ex Dippel |
European fly honeysuckle, Fly honeysuckle, Dwarf honeysuckle Chèvrefeuille à balais, Camérisier à balais, Clématite des haies |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, NYIS: 33%[7], CP4[8] NE4[9], IPA |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Regel 1869. Lonicera ruprechtiana Regel 1891. Caprifolium ruprechtianum Kuntze 1893. Lonicera × muscaviensis Rehder |
Manchurian honeysuckle, Ruprecht's honeysuckle |
Introduced from temperate Asia, Potentially invasive, Excluded |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Zabel Lonicera ruprechtiana × Lonicera tatarica 1889. Lonicera × notha Zabel |
Hybrid of Manchurian & Tatarian honeysuckle |
Introduced, Potentially invasive |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Lonicera subg. Lonicera sect. Lonicera (excluded taxa) | Fly honeysuckle | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Tausch. Lonicera tatarica × Lonicera xylosteum 1838. Lonicera × xylosteoides Tausch |
Hybrid of Tatarian honeysuckle & European fly honeysuckle |
Introduced, Potentially invasive, Excluded |
Excluded NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-XX VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
|
Symphoricarpos
[edit | edit source]Three species of Symphoricarpos have been found in New York. Symphoricarpos albus (snowberry) has varieties that are both native (var. albus) and introduced (var. laevigatus).
|
Genus Symphoricarpos | Snowberry | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) S.F.Blake var. albus Symphoricarpos racemosus Michx. |
Common snowberry, Northern snowberry, Thin-leaved snowberry, White coralberry, Waxberry Symphorine blanche |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) S.F.Blake var. laevigatus (Fernald) S.F. Blake 1905. Symphoricarpos racemosusvar. laevigatus 1914. Symphoricarpos albusvar. laevigatus 1927. Symphoricarpos rivularis Suksd. |
Pacific snowberry, Common snowberry, Smooth-leaved snowberry, Waxberry Symphorine lisse, Symphorine blanche lisse |
Introduced from western N. America, N. America native, Naturalized, SNA, G5-T5 Perennial, Shrub, subshrub |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Moench 1753. Lonicera symphoricarpos L. 1794. Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Moench 1803. Symphoricarpos vulgaris Michx. 1892. Symphoricarpos symphoricarpos (L.) MacMill. (i) |
Buck brush, Coralberry, Indian-coralberry, Indian-currant Symphorine à baies-de-corail |
Introduced from US south, N. America native, Naturalized, SNA, G5 FACU Perennial, Shrub |
NYFA: X |
USDA-NX ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Hook. (1833) |
Wolfberry, Western snowberry, Northern snowberry |
Introduced from midwest, N. America native, Not naturalized, SNA, G5 FACU-UPL Perennial, Shrub |
Chemung (1950), Ontario, Otsego (2005), Rensselaer (1997) NYFA: X |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
|
Subfamily Linnaeoideae
[edit | edit source]The Linnaeoideae (twinflower subfamily)...
Linnaea
[edit | edit source]Genus Linnaea L. | Twinflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. ssp. americana (Forbes) Hultén ex R.T. Clausen Linnaea americana Forbes L. borealisssp. americana |
Twinflower, Longtube twinflower |
Native, CoC: 9, Likely secure FAC Perennial, Herb-forb, subshrub |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
|
Kolkwitzia
[edit | edit source]Genus Kolkwitzia | Beautybush | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Graebn. 1901. Kolkwitzia amabilis Graebn. |
Beautybush, Cold-whiskey-plant, Buisson de beauté |
Introduced, Highly invasive, NYS Tier 2 |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
|
Abelia
[edit | edit source]
|
Genus Abelia | Abelias | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NPT |
(Rovelli ex Andre) Rehder Abelia chinensis × Abelia uniflora 1886. Abelia rupestris var. grandiflora Rovelli ex André in…
1892. Abelia × rupestris Späth
1900. Abelia × grandiflora (Rovelli ex Andre) Rehder in…
2013. Linnaea × grandiflora (Rovelli ex André) Christenh. in… |
Glossy abelia ⓘ
|
Introduced, US: established (category C3), Invasive.org: [1] |
NYFA: ? counties iNat GBIF 4 counties |
USDA-X0 Images Wikispecies | |
|
Subfamily Dipsacoideae
[edit | edit source]The Dipsacoideae (teasel subfamily) is native to a region centered on the Mediterranean and has no members that are native to the western hemisphere.[1]
|
Tribe Dipsaceae
[edit | edit source]Succisella
[edit | edit source]
|
Genus Succisella Beck | Succisella | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Kluk) Beck 1803. Scabiosa australis Wulfen 1809. Scabiosa inflexa Kluk 1830. Succisa australis Rchb. 1893. Succisella inflexa Beck |
Devil’s bit ⓘ
Southern succisella
Frosted pearls Succiselle infléchie
|
Introduced | NYFA: X |
USDA-XX VASCAN Images Wikispecies | |
|
Dipsacus
[edit | edit source]Teasels (Dipsacus spp.) are common weeds in New York, introduced from Eurasia.
The most common teasels in New York State are wild fuller's teasels (Dipsacus fullonum). The least common are the cultivated fuller's teasels (Dipsacus sativus) which have been used as natural combs in the textile industry since the Middle Ages.[1] Cut-leaf teasels (Dipsacus laciniatus) have turned out to be the most invasive. They seem to be increasing in population and are on the DEC's list of Prohibited Invasive Species.[2][3]
|
Genus Dipsacus L. | Teasel | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Dipsacus fullonum L.
1762. Dipsacus sylvestris Huds.
1778. Dipsacus fullonum var. sylvestris Schmalh.
1909. Dipsacus arcimusci Lojac.
1962. Dipsacus fullonum ssp. sylvestris A.R.Clapham. |
Common teasel, Wild fuller's teasel, Wild teazle Cardaire sauvage |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Highly invasive, NYIS Tier: 4, iMapInvasives, Invasive.org: [2], Naturalized Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X iNat GBIF |
USDA-XX WFO POWO Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Dipsacus laciniatus L. |
Cutleaf teasel, Cut-leaf teasel, Cut-leaved teasel, Laciniate teasel Cardère découpée, Cardère laciniée |
Introduced from Eurasia, Highly invasive, NYIS: 76%[1], Prohibited[2], NYS Tier 4[3] |
NYFA: X NYFA: 11 counties iNat 0 counties |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Honckn. 1762. Dipsacus fullonum Huds. non L. 1763. Dipsacus fullonumvar. sativus L. 1767. Dipsacus sativus (L.) Garsault 1782. Dipsacus sativus (L.) Honckn. 1912. Dipsacus fullonumssp. sativus Thell. |
Cultivated teasel, Cultivated fuller's teasel, Indian teasel, Fuller's teasel |
Introduced from Mediterranean, Not naturalized, USGS: L48 established, SNA, GNR FACU Biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X NYFA: 3 counties iNat GBIF No NY observations |
USDA-X0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
|
Cephalaria
[edit | edit source]Cephalaria gigantea (giant scabious) was collected from Madison County in 1982. It is unknown whether the plant was naturalized.
|
Genus Cephalaria | Scabious | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Cephalaria gigantea (Ledeb.) Bobrov |
Giant scabious ⓘ
|
Introduced, Unknown naturalization |
NYFA: Xu NYFA: Madison (1982) no observations |
Images Wikispecies | |
|
Knautia
[edit | edit source]Bluebuttons or field scabiosa
|
Genus Knautia | Scabious | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(L.) Coult. 1753. Scabiosa arvensis L. 1823. Knautia arvensis Coult. |
Field scabiosa, Field-scabious, Bluebuttons, Blue-buttons Knautie des champs, Scabieuse des champs |
Introduced from Eurasia, Potentially invasive, IPA |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
|
Scabiosa
[edit | edit source]Genus Scabiosa | Pincushions | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Scabiosa columbaria L. |
Dove pincushions, Pincushion flower, Yellow scabious Oeil de perdrix, Colombaire |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa |
NYFA: X |
USDA-X0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
|
Subfamily Valerianoideae
[edit | edit source]The Valerianoideae has often been included in the Valerianaceae (valerian family).
Because the genus Valeriana has been found to be polyphyletic, with six genera, including Valerianella embedded within it, Christenhusz & Byng (2018) recommended moving all of those genera into Valeriana'.[1] |
Valeriana
[edit | edit source]Genus Valeriana | Valerian | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb. 1841. Valeriana sylvatica var. uliginosa Torr. & A.Gray in…
1901. Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb. in…
1918. Valeriana dubiosa Gand. in…
1951. Valeriana sitchensis ssp. uliginosa (Torr. & A.Gray) F.G.Mey. in…
1952. Valeriana septentrionalis var. uliginosa (Torr. & A.Gray) Gleason in…
1967. Valeriana sitchensis var. uliginosa (Torr. & A.Gray) B.Boivin in… |
Marsh valerian, Swamp valerian, Mountain valerian Valériane des tourbières, Valériane uligineuse |
Native, Endangered, CA |
NYFA: 1-2 |
USDA- Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Valeriana officinalis L. 1932. Valeriana stubendorfii Kreyer ex Kom. 1933. Valeriana dageletiana Nakai ex F.Maek. |
Garden heliotrope, Common valerian, European valerian, Garden valerian Valériane officinale, Valériane cultivée |
Introduced from Eurasia, Moderately invasive, NYIS: 62%[1], Prohibited in CT, Finger Lakes Tier 4 |
NYFA: X |
USDA-XX Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe Images Wikispecies | |
|
Valerianella
[edit | edit source]Christenhusz & Byng (2018) recommended moving all Valerianella species into Valeriana.[1] That change does not yet seem to be universally accepted.
|
Genus Valerianella | Cornsalad | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(Pursh) DC. 1813. Fedia chenopodiifolia Pursh in…
1830. Valerianella chenopodiifolia (Pursh) DC. in…
1837. Fedia triquetra Hochst. & Steud. ex Shuttlew. in…
1837. Valerianella triquetra Shuttlew. in…
1838. Fedia radiata Torr. & A.Gray in…
1841. Fedia fagopyrum Torr. & A.Gray in…
1841. Fedia radiata var. leiocarpa Torr. & A.Gray in…
1843. Valerianella fagopyrum Walp. in…
2018. Valeriana chenopodiifolia (Pursh) Christenh. & Byng in… |
Goose-foot corn-salad, Goosefoot valerian Valérianelle à feuilles de chénopode |
Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, S1, G5 FAC Annual or biennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 1 NYFA: 6 counties iNat GBIF Monroe, Onondaga |
USDA- COL WFO POWO FSUS VASCAN ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(Sull.) Alph.Wood 1842. Fedia umbilicata Sull. in…
1848. Fedia patellaria Sull. ex A.Gray in…
1861. Valerianella umbilicata (Sull.) Alph.Wood in…
1861. Valerianella patellaria (Sull. ex A.Gray) Alph.Wood in…
1872. Valerianella radiata var. umbilicata (Sull.) Porter in…
1872. Fedia radiata var. umbilicata (Sull.) Porter in…
1883. Valerianella woodsiana var. patellaria (Sull. ex A.Gray) A.Gray in…
1883. Valerianella woodsiana var. umbilicata (Sull.) A.Gray in…
1938. Valerianella intermedia Dyal in…
1952. Valerianella radiata var. intermedia (Dyal) Gleason in…
2018. Valeriana narda Christenh. & Byng in…
2018. Valeriana umbilicata (Sull.) Christenh. & Byng in… |
Navel cornsalad ⓘ
Northern corn salad ⓘ
Kankakee corn-salad ⓘ
Navel-shaped cornsalad ⓘ
Northern valerian ⓘ
Tall cornsalad ⓘ
Wood's cornsalad ⓘ Valérianelle ombiliquée ⓘ
|
Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, No recent reports, SH, G3-G5 FACW-FAC Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: Z NYFA: 3 counties iNat No NY observtations |
USDA-NN POWO Go Botany ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Dufr. 1753. Valeriana locusta var. radiata L. in…
1797. Valeriana radiata (L.) Willd. in…
1803. Fedia radiata (L.) Michx. in…
1811. Valerianella radiata (L.) Dufr. in…
1841. Fedia woodsiana Torr. & A.Gray in…
1843. Valerianella woodsiana (Torr. & A.Gray) Walp. in…
1938. Valerianella stenocarpa var. parviflora Dyal in…
1938. Valerianella radiata var. missouriensis Dyal in…
1938. Valerianella radiata var. fernaldii Dyal in…
2018. Valeriana woodsiana (Torr. & A.Gray) Christenh. & Byng in…
2018. Valeriana valerianella Christenh. & Byng in… |
Beaked corn-salad | Native from southeastern US, N. America native |
NYFA-Excluded NYFA: Excluded iNat No NY observations |
USDA-N POWO Go Botany ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(L.) Laterr. 1753. Valeriana locusta L. in…
1776. Valerianella olitoria (L.) Pollich in…
1800. Locusta communis Delarbre in…
1805. Fedia olitaria (L.) Vahl in…
1821. Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr. in…
1823. Fedia locusta (L.) Rchb. in…
1867. Masema olitorium (L.) Dulac in… |
European cornsalad, Common cornsalad, Lamb's-lettuce Mâche douchette, Valérianelle |
Introduced from Europe, Naturalized, SNA, G5 |
NYFA: X NYFA: 7 counties 6 counties |
USDA- POWO ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
|