Jump to content

Oberon/ETH Oberon/2.3.7/GD54xx.Display.Mod

From Wikibooks, open books for an open world
(* ETH Oberon, Copyright 1990-2003 Computer Systems Institute, ETH Zurich, CH-8092 Zurich.
Refer to the license.txt file provided with this distribution. *)

MODULE Display;

(* Type: Cirrus Logic	256 Colors
	Date: 2. 5. 96
	Version: 1.0
	Author: Joerg Derungs *)

(* works on 5430, not on 5420 *)

IMPORT SYSTEM, Objects, Kernel;

CONST
	BG* = 0; FG* = 15;										(*background, foreground*)
	replace* = 0; paint* = 1; invert* = 2;		   (*operation modes*)

	remove* = 0; suspend* = 1; restore* = 2; newprinter* = 3; (*ControlMsg id*)
	reduce* = 0; extend* = 1; move* = 2; (*ModifyMsg id*)
	display* = 0; state* = 1; (*ModifyMsg mode*)
	screen* = 0; printer* = 1; (* DisplayMsg device *)
	full* = 0; area* = 1; contents* = 2; (* DisplayMsg id. *)
	get* = 0; set* = 1; reset* = 2; (*SelectMsg id*)
	drop* = 0; integrate* = 1; (*ConsumeMsg id*)
	
	unknown* = 0; index8* = 8; color555* = 16; color565* = 17; color664* = 18; color888* = 24; color8888* = 32;

	BitBLTAdr = 0B8000H;
	
TYPE Color* = LONGINT;

		Pattern* = LONGINT;
		PatternPtr = POINTER TO RECORD
			w, h: CHAR; pixmap: ARRAY 8192 OF CHAR
		END;
		List = POINTER TO ListDesc;
		ListDesc = RECORD
			next: List;
			pat: PatternPtr
		END;

		Frame* = POINTER TO FrameDesc;
		FrameDesc* = RECORD (Objects.ObjDesc)
			next*, dsc*: Frame;
			X*, Y*, W*, H*: INTEGER
		END;

		FrameMsg* = RECORD (Objects.ObjMsg)
			F*: Frame; (*target*)
			x*, y*, res*: INTEGER
		END;

		ControlMsg* = RECORD (FrameMsg)
			id*: INTEGER
		END;

		ModifyMsg* = RECORD (FrameMsg)
			id*, mode*: INTEGER;
			dX*, dY*, dW*, dH*: INTEGER;
			X*, Y*, W*, H*: INTEGER
		END;

		DisplayMsg* = RECORD (FrameMsg)
			device*: INTEGER;
			id*: INTEGER;
			u*, v*, w*, h*: INTEGER
		END;

		LocateMsg* = RECORD (FrameMsg)
			loc*: Frame;
			X*, Y*, u*, v*: INTEGER
		END;

		SelectMsg* = RECORD (FrameMsg)
			id*: INTEGER;
			time*: LONGINT;
			sel*: Frame;
			obj*: Objects.Object
		END;

		ConsumeMsg* = RECORD (FrameMsg)
			id*: INTEGER;
			u*, v*: INTEGER;
			obj*: Objects.Object
		END;

		MsgProc* = PROCEDURE (VAR M: FrameMsg);

		BitBLTPtr = POINTER TO RECORD
			bg : ARRAY 4 OF SHORTINT;					(* Background Color for Patterns *)
			fg : ARRAY 4 OF SHORTINT;					 (* Foreground Color for Patterns *)
			Width, Height : INTEGER;						 (* BLT Width & Height *)
			DestLen, SrcLen : INTEGER;					  (* Dest & Src Scanline Length *)
			DestLo : INTEGER; DestHi : SHORTINT;	(* Dest address *)
			SrcLo : INTEGER; SrcHi : SHORTINT;		 (* Src address *)
			Mask : SHORTINT;									 (* Map Mask *)
			Mode, dmy2 : SHORTINT;						 (* BLT Mode *)
			Op : SHORTINT;										(* Raster Operation *)
			dmy3 : ARRAY 37 OF CHAR;
			Start : SHORTINT;									 (* Start / Reset *)
		END;

VAR Unit*: LONGINT; (* RasterUnit = Unit/36000 mm *)
		Left*,			(* left margin of black-and-white maps *)
		ColLeft*,	   (* left margin of color maps *)
		Bottom*,	  (* bottom of primary map *)
		UBottom*,	(* bottom of secondary map *)
		Width*,		 (* map width *)
		Height*:		(* map hight*)
			INTEGER;

		arrow*, star*, cross*, downArrow*, hook*,
		grey0*, grey1*, grey2*, ticks*, solid*: Pattern;

		Broadcast*: MsgProc;

		Pat: List;
		clipx, clipy, clipright, cliptop : INTEGER;

		CurBank, patterns, patLo : INTEGER;
		patHi : SHORTINT;
		PageSize : LONGINT;

		DispMem : LONGINT;
		depth: INTEGER;
		palette: ARRAY 256 OF LONGINT;

PROCEDURE Map*(x: LONGINT): LONGINT;
BEGIN RETURN SYSTEM.VAL (LONGINT, DispMem)
END Map;

PROCEDURE Min (a, b : INTEGER) : INTEGER;
BEGIN	IF a < b THEN RETURN a ELSE RETURN b END
END Min;

PROCEDURE Max (a, b : INTEGER) : INTEGER;
BEGIN	IF a > b THEN RETURN a ELSE RETURN b END
END Max;

PROCEDURE AdjustClip*(x, y, w, h: LONGINT);
BEGIN
	clipx := Max (clipx, SHORT(x));	clipy := Max (clipy, SHORT(y));
	clipright := Min (clipright, SHORT(x+w));	cliptop := Min (cliptop, SHORT(y+h));
END AdjustClip;

PROCEDURE GetDim*(pat: Pattern; VAR w, h: INTEGER);
VAR s: CHAR;
BEGIN	SYSTEM.GET(pat, s); w := ORD(s); SYSTEM.GET(pat+1, s); h := ORD(s)
END GetDim;

PROCEDURE ResetClip*;
BEGIN	clipx := 0; clipy := UBottom; clipright := Width; cliptop := Height
END ResetClip;

PROCEDURE SetClip*(x, y, w, h: LONGINT);
BEGIN
	clipx := Max (SHORT(x), 0);	clipy := Max (SHORT(y), UBottom);
	clipright := Min (SHORT(x+w), Width);	cliptop := Min (SHORT(y+h), Height);
END SetClip;

PROCEDURE GetClip*(VAR x, y, w, h: INTEGER);
BEGIN	x:= clipx; y:= clipy; w:= clipright-clipx; h:= cliptop-clipy
END GetClip;

PROCEDURE SetColor*(col: Color; red, green, blue: LONGINT);	(* 0 <= col, red, green, blue < 256 *)
BEGIN
	palette[col] := ASH(ASH(red, 8) + green, 8) + blue;
	red := red DIV 4;
	green := green DIV 4;
	blue := blue DIV 4;
	SYSTEM.PORTOUT(3C8H, CHR(col));			(* VGA - write color entry *)
	SYSTEM.PORTOUT(3C9H, CHR(red));
	SYSTEM.PORTOUT(3C9H, CHR(green));
	SYSTEM.PORTOUT(3C9H, CHR(blue))
END SetColor;

PROCEDURE GetColor*(col: Color; VAR red, green, blue: INTEGER);
BEGIN
	IF col >= 0 THEN col := palette[col] END;
	red := SHORT(ASH(col, -16) MOD 256);
	green := SHORT(ASH(col, -8) MOD 256);
	blue := SHORT(col MOD 256)
END GetColor;

PROCEDURE RGB*(red, green, blue: LONGINT): Color;
BEGIN
	RETURN MIN(LONGINT) + ASH(red, 16) + ASH(green, 8) + blue
END RGB;

PROCEDURE -XOR (adr : LONGINT; val : CHAR);
CODE {SYSTEM.i386}
	POP EAX
	POP EBX
	XOR 0[EBX], AL
END XOR;

PROCEDURE Dot*(col: Color; x, y, mode: LONGINT);
VAR Offset : LONGINT; Bank : INTEGER;
BEGIN
	IF (y < clipy) OR (x < clipx) OR (y >= cliptop) OR (x >= clipright) THEN RETURN END;

	Offset := (Height-y-1)*Width + x;
	Bank := SHORT (Offset DIV PageSize);
	Offset := Offset MOD PageSize;
	IF Bank # CurBank THEN
		CurBank := Bank * SHORT(PageSize DIV 4092);
		SYSTEM.PORTOUT (03CEH, 09H);
		SYSTEM.PORTOUT (03CFH, CHR(CurBank))
	END;
	IF mode = invert THEN XOR (DispMem+Offset, CHR(col))
	ELSE SYSTEM.PUT(DispMem+Offset, CHR(col))
	END
END Dot;

PROCEDURE CopyBlock*(sx, sy, w, h, dx, dy, mode: LONGINT);
VAR  SourceAddr, DestAddr, delta : LONGINT; BitBLT : BitBLTPtr;
BEGIN
	IF dx+w > clipright THEN w := clipright - dx END;
	IF dy+h > cliptop THEN h := cliptop - dy END;
	IF dx < clipx THEN w := w - (clipx-dx); sx := sx + (clipx-dx); dx := clipx END;
	IF dy < clipy THEN h := h - (clipy-dy); sy := sy + (clipy-dy); dy := clipy END;
	IF (w <= 0) OR (h <= 0) THEN RETURN END;

	BitBLT := SYSTEM.VAL(BitBLTPtr, BitBLTAdr);
	SourceAddr := (Height-sy-h)*Width + sx;
	DestAddr := (Height-dy-h)*Width + dx;
	IF DestAddr <= SourceAddr THEN BitBLT.Mode := 0
	ELSE
		delta := (h-1)*Width + w-1;
		SourceAddr := SourceAddr + delta;
		DestAddr := DestAddr + delta;
		BitBLT.Mode := 1
	END;

	BitBLT.Width := SHORT(w-1);	BitBLT.Height := SHORT(h-1);
	BitBLT.DestLo := SHORT (DestAddr MOD (256*256));	BitBLT.DestHi := SHORT (SHORT (DestAddr DIV (256*256)));
	BitBLT.SrcLo := SHORT (SourceAddr MOD (256*256));	BitBLT.SrcHi := SHORT (SHORT (SourceAddr DIV (256*256)));
	IF mode < 2 THEN BitBLT.Op := 0DH ELSE BitBLT.Op := 59H END;	BitBLT.Start := 2;
	REPEAT UNTIL (BitBLT.Start MOD 2 = 0);
END CopyBlock;

PROCEDURE SetMode*(x: LONGINT; s: SET);
BEGIN
END SetMode;

PROCEDURE ReversePattern (pat, dest : LONGINT; len, minw, maxw, minh, maxh : INTEGER);
VAR  a, b : INTEGER;
		i, j, k, outlen : INTEGER;
BEGIN
	pat := pat+2+len*(maxh-1);
	outlen := (maxw-minw+7) DIV 8;
	FOR k := minh TO maxh-1 DO
		i := minw;	a := 0;	SYSTEM.GET(pat + i DIV 8, SYSTEM.VAL(CHAR, a));
		IF i MOD 8 # 0 THEN FOR j := 1 TO i MOD 8 DO a := a DIV 2 END END;
		j := 0;	b := 0;
		REPEAT	b := b*2 + a MOD 2;	a := a DIV 2;
			INC (i);	IF i MOD 8 = 0 THEN SYSTEM.GET(pat + i DIV 8, SYSTEM.VAL(CHAR, a)) END;
			IF j MOD 8 = 7 THEN SYSTEM.PUT(dest + j DIV 8, CHR(b)); b := 0 END;	INC (j)
		UNTIL j = outlen*8;
		SYSTEM.PUT(dest + j DIV 8, CHR(b));
		pat := pat - len; dest := dest + outlen
	END;
END ReversePattern;

PROCEDURE CopyPattern* (col: Color; pat: Pattern; x, y, mode: LONGINT);
VAR k : INTEGER;
		w, h, len : INTEGER;
		dst : LONGINT;
		minh, maxh, minw, maxw : INTEGER;
		BitBLT : BitBLTPtr;
BEGIN
	GetDim (pat, w, h);
	len := (w+7) DIV 8;
	
	minh := 0; maxh := h; minw := 0; maxw := w;
	IF x < clipx THEN minw := SHORT(clipx-x) END;
	IF x+w > clipright THEN maxw := SHORT(clipright-x) END;
	IF y < clipy THEN minh := SHORT(clipy-y) END;
	IF y+h > cliptop THEN maxh := SHORT(cliptop-y) END;
	IF (minh >= maxh) OR (minw >= maxw) THEN RETURN END;

	IF CurBank # patterns THEN
		CurBank := patterns;
		SYSTEM.PORTOUT (03CEH, 09H);
		SYSTEM.PORTOUT (03CFH, CHR(CurBank))
	END;
	ReversePattern (pat, 0A0000H, len, minw, maxw, minh, maxh);
	dst := (Height-y-maxh)*Width + x + minw;
	BitBLT := SYSTEM.VAL(BitBLTPtr, BitBLTAdr);

	FOR k := 0 TO 3 DO BitBLT.fg[k] := SYSTEM.VAL (SHORTINT, col) END;
	IF mode = replace THEN col := BG ELSE col := -col-1 END;
	FOR k := 0 TO 3 DO BitBLT.bg[k] := SYSTEM.VAL(SHORTINT, col) END;
	BitBLT.Width := maxw-minw-1;	BitBLT.Height := maxh-minh-1;
	BitBLT.DestLo := SYSTEM.VAL (INTEGER, dst);	BitBLT.DestHi := SHORT (SHORT (dst DIV (256*256)));
	BitBLT.SrcLo := patLo;	BitBLT.SrcHi := patHi;
	IF mode = replace THEN BitBLT.Mode := SYSTEM.VAL (SHORTINT, 80H)
	ELSE BitBLT.Mode := SYSTEM.VAL (SHORTINT, 88H) END;
	IF mode = invert THEN BitBLT.Op := 59H ELSE BitBLT.Op := 0DH END;
	BitBLT.Start := 2;
	REPEAT UNTIL BitBLT.Start MOD 2 = 0;
END CopyPattern;

PROCEDURE ReplConst* (col: Color; x, y, w, h, mode: LONGINT);
VAR fill : SET; dest : LONGINT; BitBLT : BitBLTPtr;
BEGIN
	IF x < clipx THEN w := w - (clipx-x); x := clipx END;
	IF y < clipy THEN h := h - (clipy-y); y := clipy END;
	IF x+w > clipright THEN w := clipright-x END;
	IF y+h > cliptop THEN h := cliptop-y END;
	IF (h <= 0) OR (w <= 0) THEN RETURN END;
	
	IF CurBank # patterns THEN
		CurBank := patterns;
		SYSTEM.PORTOUT (03CEH, 09H);
		SYSTEM.PORTOUT (03CFH, CHR(patterns))
	END;
	fill := {0..31};
	SYSTEM.PUT(0A0000H, fill);
	SYSTEM.PUT(0A0004H, fill);
	dest := (Height-y-h)*Width + x;
	
	BitBLT := SYSTEM.VAL(BitBLTPtr, BitBLTAdr);
	BitBLT.fg[0] := SYSTEM.VAL(SHORTINT, col);
	BitBLT.Width := SHORT(w-1);	BitBLT.Height := SHORT(h-1);
	BitBLT.DestLo := SHORT (dest);	BitBLT.DestHi := SHORT (SHORT (dest DIV (256*256)));
	BitBLT.SrcLo := patLo;	BitBLT.SrcHi := patHi;
	BitBLT.Mode := SYSTEM.VAL (SHORTINT, 0C0H);
	IF mode = invert THEN BitBLT.Op := 59H ELSE BitBLT.Op := 0DH END;
	BitBLT.Start := 2;
	REPEAT UNTIL BitBLT.Start MOD 2 = 0
END ReplConst;

PROCEDURE FillPattern*(col: Color; pat: Pattern; px, py, x, y, w, h, mode: LONGINT);
VAR dh, dw, pw, ph, len, rw, rh : INTEGER;
		row, dest : LONGINT;
		i, j : INTEGER;
		bcol : INTEGER;
		BitBLT : BitBLTPtr;
BEGIN
	IF x < clipx THEN w := w - (clipx-x); x := clipx END;
	IF y < clipy THEN h := h - (clipy-y); y := clipy END;
	IF x+w > clipright THEN w := clipright-x END;
	IF y+h > cliptop THEN h := cliptop-y END;
	IF (h <= 0) OR (w <= 0) THEN RETURN END;
	
	IF CurBank # patterns THEN
		CurBank := patterns;
		SYSTEM.PORTOUT (03CEH, 09H);
		SYSTEM.PORTOUT (03CFH, SYSTEM.VAL (CHAR, CurBank))
	END;

	BitBLT := SYSTEM.VAL(BitBLTPtr, BitBLTAdr);
	GetDim (pat, pw, ph);	len := (pw+7) DIV 8;
	dw := pw - (pw + SHORT(x-px) MOD pw) MOD pw;
	dh := ph - (ph + SHORT(y-py) MOD ph) MOD ph;
	FOR i := 0 TO 3 DO BitBLT.fg[i] := SYSTEM.VAL(SHORTINT, col) END;
	IF mode = replace THEN bcol := BG ELSE bcol := SHORT(-col-1) END;
	FOR i := 0 TO 3 DO BitBLT.bg[i] := SHORT(bcol) END;
	IF mode = replace THEN BitBLT.Mode := SYSTEM.VAL (SHORTINT, 80H)
	ELSE BitBLT.Mode := SYSTEM.VAL (SHORTINT, 88H) END;
	IF mode = invert THEN BitBLT.Op := 59H ELSE BitBLT.Op := 0DH END;
	
	IF dh > h THEN ph := ph-SHORT(dh-h); dh := SHORT(h) END;
	IF dw > w THEN pw := pw-SHORT(dw-w); dw := SHORT(w) END;
	w := w-dw;	h := h-dh;	y := y+dh;
	
	IF (dh > 0) & (w > 0) THEN		(* lower row *)
		ReversePattern (pat, 0A0000H, len, 0, pw, ph-dh, ph);
		BitBLT.Width := pw-1;	BitBLT.Height := dh-1;
		dest := (Height-y)*Width + x+dw;
		FOR i := 1 TO SHORT(w) DIV pw DO
			BitBLT.DestLo := SYSTEM.VAL (INTEGER, dest);	BitBLT.DestHi := SHORT (SHORT (dest DIV (256*256)));
			BitBLT.SrcLo := patLo;	BitBLT.SrcHi := patHi;
			BitBLT.Start := 2;
			REPEAT UNTIL BitBLT.Start MOD 2 = 0;
			dest := dest + pw;
		END;
		rw := SHORT(w) MOD pw;
		IF rw > 0 THEN
			ReversePattern (pat, 0A0000H, len, 0, rw, ph-dh, ph);
			BitBLT.Width := rw-1;
			BitBLT.DestLo := SHORT (dest);	BitBLT.DestHi := SHORT (SHORT (dest DIV (256*256)));
			BitBLT.SrcLo := patLo;	BitBLT.SrcHi := patHi;
			BitBLT.Start := 2;
			REPEAT UNTIL BitBLT.Start MOD 2 = 0;
		END;
	END;
	
	IF (dw > 0) & (h > 0) THEN		(* left column *)
		ReversePattern (pat, 0A0000H, len, pw-dw, pw, 0, ph);
		BitBLT.Width := dw-1;	BitBLT.Height := ph-1;
		dest := (Height-y)*Width + x;
		FOR i := 1 TO SHORT(h) DIV ph DO
			dest := dest - LONG(Width)*ph;
			BitBLT.DestLo := SHORT (dest);	BitBLT.DestHi := SHORT (SHORT (dest DIV (256*256)));
			BitBLT.SrcLo := patLo;	BitBLT.SrcHi := patHi;
			BitBLT.Start := 2;
			REPEAT UNTIL BitBLT.Start MOD 2 = 0;
		END;
		rh := SHORT(h) MOD ph;
		IF rh > 0 THEN
			ReversePattern (pat, 0A0000H, len, pw-dw, pw, 0, rh);
			BitBLT.Height := rh-1;
			dest := dest - LONG(Width)*rh;
			BitBLT.DestLo := SHORT (dest);	BitBLT.DestHi := SHORT (SHORT (dest DIV (256*256)));
			BitBLT.SrcLo := patLo;	BitBLT.SrcHi := patHi;
			BitBLT.Start := 2;
			REPEAT UNTIL BitBLT.Start MOD 2 = 0;
		END;
	END;
	
	IF (dw > 0) & (dh > 0) THEN		(* bottom left corner *)
		ReversePattern (pat, 0A0000H, len, pw-dw, pw, ph-dh, ph);
		BitBLT.Width := dw-1;	BitBLT.Height := dh-1;
		dest := (Height-y)*Width + x;
		BitBLT.DestLo := SHORT (dest);	BitBLT.DestHi := SHORT (SHORT (dest DIV (256*256)));
		BitBLT.SrcLo := patLo;	BitBLT.SrcHi := patHi;
		BitBLT.Start := 2;
		REPEAT UNTIL BitBLT.Start MOD 2 = 0;
	END;

	x := x+dw;
	ReversePattern (pat, 0A0000H, len, 0, pw, 0, ph);		(* easy rectangle *)	(*********************************)
	row := (Height-y)*Width + x;
	BitBLT.Width := pw-1;	BitBLT.Height := ph-1;
	FOR i := 1 TO SHORT(w) DIV pw DO
		dest := row;
		FOR j := 1 TO SHORT(h) DIV ph DO
			dest := dest - LONG(Width)*ph;
			BitBLT.DestLo := SHORT (dest);	BitBLT.DestHi := SHORT (SHORT (dest DIV (256*256)));
			BitBLT.SrcLo := patLo;	BitBLT.SrcHi := patHi;
			BitBLT.Start := 2;
			REPEAT UNTIL BitBLT.Start MOD 2 = 0;
		END;
		row := row+pw;
	END;
	rh := SHORT(h) MOD ph;
	IF rh > 0 THEN			(* top line *)
		BitBLT.Height := rh-1;
		SYSTEM.MOVE (0A0000H + (ph-rh)*len, 0A0000H, rh*len);
		dest := (Height-y-h)*Width + x;
		FOR i := 1 TO SHORT(w) DIV pw DO
			BitBLT.DestLo := SHORT (dest);	BitBLT.DestHi := SHORT (SHORT (dest DIV (256*256)));
			BitBLT.SrcLo := patLo;	BitBLT.SrcHi := patHi;
			BitBLT.Start := 2;
			REPEAT UNTIL BitBLT.Start MOD 2 = 0;
			dest := dest + pw
		END;
	END;
	rw := SHORT(w) MOD pw;
	IF rw > 0 THEN			(* last column *)
		ReversePattern (pat, 0A0000H, len, 0, rw, 0, ph);
		BitBLT.Width := rw-1;	BitBLT.Height := ph-1;
		dest := (Height-y)*Width + x+w-rw;
		FOR i := 1 TO SHORT(h) DIV ph DO
			dest := dest - LONG(Width)*ph;
			BitBLT.DestLo := SHORT (dest);	BitBLT.DestHi := SHORT (SHORT (dest DIV (256*256)));
			BitBLT.SrcLo := patLo;	BitBLT.SrcHi := patHi;
			BitBLT.Start := 2;
			REPEAT UNTIL BitBLT.Start MOD 2 = 0;
		END;
		IF rh > 0 THEN
			BitBLT.Height := rh-1;
			SYSTEM.MOVE (0A0000H + (ph-rh)*((rw+7) DIV 8), 0A0000H, rh*((rw+7) DIV 8));
			dest := dest - LONG(Width)*rh;
			BitBLT.DestLo := SHORT (dest);	BitBLT.DestHi := SHORT (SHORT (dest DIV (256*256)));
			BitBLT.SrcLo := patLo;	BitBLT.SrcHi := patHi;
			BitBLT.Start := 2;
			REPEAT UNTIL BitBLT.Start MOD 2 = 0;
		END
	END
END FillPattern;

PROCEDURE ReplPattern*(col: Color; pat: Pattern; x, y, w, h, mode: LONGINT);
BEGIN
	FillPattern (col, pat, 0, 0, x, y, w, h, mode)
END ReplPattern;

PROCEDURE NewPattern*(w, h: LONGINT; VAR image: ARRAY OF SET): Pattern;
VAR len, src, dest, i: LONGINT; p: PatternPtr; pl: List;
BEGIN 
	len := (w+7) DIV 8;
	SYSTEM.NEW(p, 4+len*h); p.w := CHR(w); p.h := CHR(h);
	src := SYSTEM.ADR(image); dest := SYSTEM.ADR(p.pixmap);
	i := 0;
	WHILE i < h DO SYSTEM.MOVE(src, dest, len); INC(src, 4); INC(dest, len); INC(i) END;
	NEW(pl);  pl.pat := p;  pl.next := Pat;  Pat := pl;	(* put in list to avoid GC *)
	RETURN SYSTEM.ADR(p.w)
END NewPattern;

PROCEDURE CreatePatterns;
VAR image: ARRAY 256 OF SET;
BEGIN
	image[0] := {13};
	image[1] := {12..14};
	image[2] := {11..13};
	image[3] := {10..12};
	image[4] := {9..11};
	image[5] := {8..10};
	image[6] := {7..9};
	image[7] := {0, 6..8};
	image[8] := {0, 1, 5..7};
	image[9] := {0..2, 4..6};
	image[10] := {0..5};
	image[11] := {0..4};
	image[12] := {0..5};
	image[13] := {0..6};
	image[14] := {0..7};
	arrow := NewPattern(15, 15, image);
	
	image[0] := {0, 10};
	image[1] := {1, 9};
	image[2] := {2, 8};
	image[3] := {3, 7};
	image[4] := {4, 6};
	image[5] := {};
	image[6] := {4, 6};
	image[7] := {3, 7};
	image[8] := {2, 8};
	image[9] := {1, 9};
	image[10] := {0, 10};
	cross := NewPattern(11, 11, image); 
	
	image[0] := {6};
	image[1] := {5..7};
	image[2] := {4..8};
	image[3] := {3..9};
	image[4] := {2..10};
	image[5] := {5..7};
	image[6] := {5..7};
	image[7] := {5..7};
	image[8] := {5..7};
	image[9] := {5..7};
	image[10] := {5..7};
	image[11] := {5..7};
	image[12] := {5..7};
	image[13] := {5..7};
	image[14] := {};
	downArrow := NewPattern(15, 15, image);
	
	image[0] := {0, 4, 8, 12};
	image[1] := {};
	image[2] := {2, 6, 10, 14};
	image[3] := {};
	image[4] := {0, 4, 8, 12};
	image[5] := {};
	image[6] := {2, 6, 10, 14};
	image[7] := {};
	image[8] := {0, 4, 8, 12};
	image[9] := {};
	image[10] := {2, 6, 10, 14};
	image[11] := {};
	image[12] := {0, 4, 8, 12};
	image[13] := {};
	image[14] := {2, 6, 10, 14};
	image[15] := {};
	grey0 := NewPattern(16, 16, image);
	
	image[0] := {0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14};
	image[1] := {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15};
	image[2] := {0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14};
	image[3] := {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15};
	image[4] := {0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14};
	image[5] := {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15};
	image[6] := {0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14};
	image[7] := {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15};
	image[8] := {0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14};
	image[9] := {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15};
	image[10] := {0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14};
	image[11] := {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15};
	image[12] := {0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14};
	image[13] := {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15};
	image[14] := {0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14};
	image[15] := {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15};
	grey1 := NewPattern(16, 16, image);
	
	image[0] := {0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13};
	image[1] := {0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13};
	image[2] := {2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15};
	image[3] := {2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15};
	image[4] := {0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13};
	image[5] := {0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13};
	image[6] := {2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15};
	image[7] := {2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15};
	image[8] := {0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13};
	image[9] := {0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13};
	image[10] := {2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15};
	image[11] := {2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15};
	image[12] := {0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13};
	image[13] := {0, 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13};
	image[14] := {2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15};
	image[15] := {2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15}; 
	grey2 := NewPattern(16, 16, image);

	image[0] := {0..2, 8..11};
	image[1] := {0..2, 7..10};
	image[2] := {0..2, 6..9};
	image[3] := {0..2, 5..8};
	image[4] := {0..2, 4..7};
	image[5] := {0..6};
	image[6] := {0..5};
	image[7] := {0..4};
	image[8] := {0..3};
	image[9] := {0..2};
	image[10] := {0, 1};
	image[11] := {0};
	hook:= NewPattern(12, 12, image);

	image[0] := {7};
	image[1] := {7};
	image[2] := {2, 7, 12};
	image[3] := {3, 7, 11};
	image[4] := {4, 7, 10};
	image[5] := {5, 7, 9};
	image[6] := {6..8};
	image[7] := {0..6, 8..14};
	image[8] := {6..8};
	image[9] := {5, 7, 9};
	image[10] := {4, 7, 10};
	image[11] := {3, 7, 11};
	image[12] := {2, 7, 12};
	image[13] := {7};
	image[14] := {7};
	star := NewPattern(15, 15, image);
	
	image[0] := {};
	image[1] := {};
	image[2] := {0};
	image[3] := {};
	image[4] := {};
	image[5] := {};
	image[6] := {};
	image[7] := {};
	image[8] := {};
	image[9] := {};
	image[10] := {};
	image[11] := {};
	image[12] := {};
	image[13] := {};
	image[14] := {};
	image[15] := {};
	ticks := NewPattern(16, 16, image);
	
	image[0] := -{};
	image[1] := -{};
	solid := NewPattern(16, 2, image);
	
END CreatePatterns;
	
PROCEDURE Depth*(x: LONGINT): INTEGER;
BEGIN
	RETURN depth
END Depth;

PROCEDURE TrueColor*(x: LONGINT): BOOLEAN;
BEGIN
	RETURN FALSE
END TrueColor;

PROCEDURE DisplayBlock*(adr, dx, dy, w, h, sx, sy, mode: LONGINT);
VAR BlockLen : LONGINT;
		Source, Dest : LONGINT;
		i, j, len : INTEGER;
		Screen, Block, Temp : LONGINT;
		BitBLT : BitBLTPtr;
BEGIN
	BlockLen := 0;
	SYSTEM.GET(adr+8, BlockLen);
	len := SHORT(w+3) DIV 4;
	SYSTEM.GET(adr+12, Source);
	Source := Source + dy*BlockLen + dx;
	Dest := (Height-sy-1)*Width + sx;
	Screen := 0A0000H;
	BitBLT := SYSTEM.VAL(BitBLTPtr, BitBLTAdr);
	BitBLT.Width := SHORT(w-1);	BitBLT.Height := 0;
	BitBLT.Mode := 4;
	IF mode = invert THEN BitBLT.Op := 59H ELSE BitBLT.Op := 0DH END;
	FOR i := 0 TO SHORT(h-1) DO
		Block := Source;
		BitBLT.DestLo := SYSTEM.VAL (INTEGER, Dest);
		BitBLT.DestHi := SHORT (SHORT (Dest DIV (256*256)));
		BitBLT.Start := 2;
		FOR j := 0 TO (len-1)*4 BY 4 DO
			SYSTEM.GET(Block+j, Temp);
			SYSTEM.PUT(Screen+j, Temp)
		END;
		REPEAT UNTIL BitBLT.Start MOD 2 = 0;
		Dest := Dest-Width;	Source := Source+BlockLen;
	END;
END DisplayBlock;

	PROCEDURE TransferFormat*(x: LONGINT): LONGINT;
	BEGIN
		RETURN unknown
	END TransferFormat;

	PROCEDURE TransferBlock*(VAR buf: ARRAY OF CHAR;  ofs, stride, x, y, w, h, mode: LONGINT);
	BEGIN
		HALT(99)
	END TransferBlock;
	
PROCEDURE InitRegister;
CODE {SYSTEM.i386}
	MOV AX, 0017H			; map BLT engine to 0B8000H
	MOV DX, 03C4H
	OUT DX, AL
	MOV DX, 03C5H
	IN AL, DX						; GD5430 - map BitBLT to memory
	OR AX, 0044H
	OUT DX, AL
	MOV DispMem, 0A0000H

	MOV EBX, BitBLTAdr			; reset BLT engine
	MOV AX, 4
	MOV 40H[EBX], AL
END InitRegister;

PROCEDURE InitBitBLT;
VAR BitBLT: BitBLTPtr;
BEGIN
	BitBLT := SYSTEM.VAL(BitBLTPtr, BitBLTAdr);
	BitBLT.DestLen := Width;	BitBLT.SrcLen := Width;
	BitBLT.Mask := 0
END InitBitBLT;

(* StrToInt - Convert a string to an integer *)

PROCEDURE StrToInt(VAR i: LONGINT;  VAR s: ARRAY OF CHAR): LONGINT;
VAR vd, vh, sgn, d: LONGINT;  hex: BOOLEAN;
BEGIN
	vd := 0;  vh := 0;  hex := FALSE;
	IF s[i] = "-" THEN sgn := -1; INC(i) ELSE sgn := 1 END;
	LOOP
		IF (s[i] >= "0") & (s[i] <= "9") THEN d := ORD(s[i])-ORD("0")
		ELSIF (CAP(s[i]) >= "A") & (CAP(s[i]) <= "F") THEN d := ORD(CAP(s[i]))-ORD("A")+10; hex := TRUE
		ELSE EXIT
		END;
		vd := 10*vd + d;  vh := 16*vh + d;
		INC(i)
	END;
	IF CAP(s[i]) = "H" THEN hex := TRUE; INC(i) END;	(* optional H *)
	IF hex THEN vd := vh END;
	RETURN sgn * vd
END StrToInt;

(* GetVal - Get config string and convert to integer. *)

PROCEDURE GetVal(name: ARRAY OF CHAR;  default: LONGINT): LONGINT;
VAR v: LONGINT;  s: ARRAY 10 OF CHAR;  p: LONGINT;
BEGIN
	Kernel.GetConfig(name, s);
	IF s[0] = 0X THEN
		v := default
	ELSE
		p := 0;  v := StrToInt(p, s)
	END;
	RETURN v
END GetVal;

PROCEDURE Init;
CONST PatSize = 64*1024;
VAR mem: LONGINT;
BEGIN
	Width := SHORT(GetVal("DWidth", 1024));	(* assume 1024 if not specified *)
	Height := SHORT(GetVal("DHeight", 768));	(* assume 768 if not specified *)
	IF GetVal("Color", 1) = 0 THEN depth := 1 ELSE depth := 8 END;
	mem := GetVal("DMem", 0)*1024;
	IF mem = 0 THEN	(* compute default *)
		mem := 512*1024;
		WHILE LONG(Width)*Height >= mem DO mem := mem*2 END
	END;
	DEC(mem, PatSize);	(* reserve space for patterns *)
	UBottom := SHORT(Height - mem DIV Width);
	patterns := SHORT(mem DIV 4096);	(* page number of patterns *)
	patHi := SHORT(SHORT(mem DIV 10000H));
	patLo := SHORT(mem MOD 10000H)
END Init;

BEGIN
	Init;
	Left:= 0; ColLeft:= 0; Bottom:= 0;
	Pat := NIL;

	ResetClip;
	CreatePatterns;
	Unit := 10000;

	CurBank:= patterns;
	SYSTEM.PORTOUT (03CEH, 09H);
	SYSTEM.PORTOUT (03CFH, CHR(CurBank));
	PageSize := 256 * 256;

	InitRegister;
	InitBitBLT;
	ReplConst(1, Width DIV 2, Height DIV 2, Width DIV 2, Height DIV 2, replace);
END Display.

Compiler.Compile GD54xx.Display.Mod\X ~