Russian/Personal Pronouns
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The personal pronouns in Russian are arguably the easiest to learn. As they do not modify nouns (unlike their possessive counterparts), they conjugate only by case. They are:
English | First person | Second person | Third person | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I / me | We / us | Thou (sing. informal) |
You (pl. formal) |
He / his | It | She / her | They / them | |
Nominative | Я | Мы | Ты | Вы | Он | Оно | Она | Они |
Genitive | Меня | Нас | Тебя | Вас | Его | Её | Их | |
Dative | Мне | Нам | Тебе | Вам | Ему | Ей | Им | |
Accusative | Меня | Нас | Тебя | Вас | Его | Её | Их | |
Instrumental | Мной | Нами | Тобой | Вами | Им | Ей/Ею | Ими | |
Prepositional | Мне | Нас | Тебе | Вас | Нём | Ней | Них |
There are two important nuances to these pronouns. First, notice that the masculine and neuter third-person singular pronouns are the same in all cases but the nominative, and in the genitive and accusative are pronounced 'ye-vo', not 'ye-go'. Second, if the pronoun's case is called by a preposition, third-person pronouns gain the prefix н- (e.g., compare 'his' in 'It's his house', Это его дом, and 'He has a house', У него есть дом).
- Nominative: Where are you? - Где вы?
- Genitive: What do you have there? - Что у вас там есть?
- Dative: He's writing to thee - Он тебе пишет
- Accusative: I love thee - Я тебя люблю
- Instrumental: She's walking with them - Она с ними идёт - note the suffice н- after the preposition
- Prepositional: We're talking about her - Мы о ней говорим
Russian language · Русский язык | ||
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Reference | Numbers · Cases (Nom. · Gen. · Dat. · Acc. · Inst. · Prep.) · Adjectives · Prepositions · Verbs (Aspect · Past · Future) · Pronouns (Personal · Possessive · Interrogative) · Cursive | |
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