Mirad/Word Families
Doing / making (ser)
[edit | edit source]ser to do/act | seud agent
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aser to act | as action
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saer to execute | saen execution
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iser to have an effect | is effect
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user to cause | us cause
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eser to function | es function
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éser to work | ésem worksite
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sier to result | siun result osiun lack of result |
suer to occasion | suler to provoke
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seer to behave | seen behavior
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íser to use | ís use
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úser to serve | ús service
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Being/becoming (cer)
[edit | edit source]cer to be | cat creature, cyd subject |
acer to become | |
ocer to be nonexistent | ocun nothing, ocuner to annihilate |
icer come about, happen | ic event, ijicer to originate, ujicer to end up, ujic fate, destiny, fuic misfortune |
ucer to make, create, cause | ucud creator, ucun a creation, ucunán (all of) creation, uceá creative |
ecer to exist | ece there is/are, ecea available, ecen existence, oecea nonexistent |
àcer to have, own, possess | àcun possession, àcud (owner), àca own, utàc property, àser to make available |
òcer to lack, need | òc gap, òcea lacking, òser to deprive, òcler to need, òcleá necessary |
can form, shape | caner to form, canòa shapeless, fucana malformed, canen formation, ózcan aspect, ficaner to reform, kácaner to transform, canáner to compose, áncaner to constitute, candrener to formulate |
caun type,kind | aacaun prototype, vicaun model, vácaun original, utcaun example, ajcaun precedent |
caser to fabricate | casem factory |
ceser to build | cesen construction, cesud builder, cesem building site, oceser to destrò, ocesen destruction, oceseá destructive |
cun thing (concrete) | cunán reality, ocuner to anihilate |
acun element | acana elemental, acunéna elementary |
con matter (abstract) | gícon problem, kocon secret, kacon revelation, kécon case, égcon crisis |
cin picture | tecin figure, cìn mark, zocìn trace, utcìn character, pencìn track, ciun sign, siunet signal, mancin photograph, mancinar camera |
cén fashion | utcén genre, secén procedure |
cún object | cúnet article, cúfi effects |
Putting (ber)
[edit | edit source]ber to put | ||
bler to carry | brer to haul | |
aber to put on | eber to stop | ober to take off |
áber to raise | éber to contain | óber to lower |
baer to lean on | beer to hold | boer to hold up |
barer to press (down on) | beler to keep | boler to support (from below) |
báer to lift | béer to block | bóer to hang |
báler to rouse | béler to hold back, retain/conserve | bóler to suspend |
álber to elevate | élber to hold steady | ólber to lower |
ézber to insert | ózber to extract | |
ézbler to carry in | ózbler to carry out | |
obaer to relieve | obeer to release, let go | oboer to drop |
obaler to relax | obeler to abandon | oboler to shirk |
obéer to yield | ||
obóer to depend | ||
úzbaer to squeeze | úzbeer to embrace | úzboer to smash |
úzbaler to pinch | ||
obéer to release | ||
iber to receive | uber to send | |
bier to take | buer to give | |
íber to take away | úber to bring near | |
zíber to diffuse | zeyber to transpose | |
zíbler to carry around | zèbler to carry across, transport | |
biner to pull | bener to hold | buner to push |
ézbiner to draw in | ézbener to hold in | ézbuner to push in |
úbiner to attract | úbener to hold near | íbuner to repel |
ózbiner to extract | ózbener to hold out | ózbuner to expel |
ábiner to pull up | ábener to hold high | ábuner to push up |
ónbiner to yank apart | ónbener to hold apart | ónbuner to shove apart |
ánbiner to attract | ánbener to adhere | ánbuner to combine |
vabier to accept | vabuer to volunteer; | |
zébirer to yank through | zéburer to stab (shove through) | |
kebier to choose | kebuer to disperse | |
vobier to refuse | vobuer to deny | |
embier to occupy | embuer to give way | |
gorcbier to take part | gorcbuer to give out shares | |
pitbier to fish | ||
jobier to borrow | jobuer to lend | |
émbier to replace | émbuer to resign | |
ánabier to collect | ónabuer to scatter | |
buér to remit | ||
buler to accord | ||
bùler to attribute | ||
bùrer to concede | ||
zòbier to take back | zòbuer to give back | |
ifbier to welcome | ifbuer to offer | |
vegbuer to delegate | ||
ifbuler to consacrate | ||
ifbùler to dedicate | ||
ifburer to sacrifice | ||
nucbier to bù | nicbuer to sell | |
nacbiler to expend | nacbuler to allocate | |
ifburer to sacrifice | ||
bluér to confer | ||
zíbuer to distribute | ||
obier to relinquish | obuer to deprive | |
bin receipts | bun donation | |
ivbun gift | ||
baner to gesticulate | boner be calm | |
baaner to shake | booner to be still | |
banler to shake | ||
bànler to shudder | ||
baneter to rock | baaneter to vibrate | |
abaner to caress | ||
albaner to wipe | ||
ovbaner to resist | ||
bos quiet | ||
obos trouble | ||
bòs quiet | ||
obòs worry | ||
óbos care | ||
óbós anxiety | ||
bén manner | ||
búer to reach (out to) | ||
búner to touch | ||
brúner to contact | ||
bemer to maintain |
Going (per)
[edit | edit source]per to go | ||
aper to get on | eper to stop | oper to get off |
paer to stand | peer to stay | poer to hang |
áper to get up | éper to intervene | óper to get down |
álper to rise/ascend | élper to block | ólper to sink'/descend' |
âlper to climb up | ôlper to bow | |
árper to soar | órper to tumble | |
áprer to scamper up | ... ... | óprer to collapse |
páer to jump | péer to stand still | póer to drop |
páner to leap | péner to seize | póner to dive |
párer to shoot up | pénuer to attack | pórer to plummit |
iper go (away) | uper to come | |
emiper to emigrate | emuper to immigrate | |
igiper to flee | igeper to stop suddenly | iguper to rush (toward) |
jauper to come before, precede | jouper to come after, succeed | |
aíper to off with/take along | aúper to come along with/bring along | |
zoâuper to pick up (and bring back) | ||
zoíper to go back | zoúper to return (come back) | |
íper to go away | úper to approach | |
ílper to escape | úlper to come home | |
íbemper to go in exile | ... ... | ... ... |
pier to depart | puer to arrive | |
jopier to get a headstart | jopuer to arrive ahead of/beat | |
igpier to flee | ||
piler to quit | ||
cper to carry | ||
ézcper to import | zècper to transport | ózcper to export |
zòciper to take back | zícper to propagate | zòcuper to bring back |
zàper to advance | zèper to cross | zòper to retreat |
ánper to go together | ónper to separate | |
izper to head (straight) | uzper to veer, turn | |
zíper to tour | zúper to rotate | |
japer to precede | jeper to go along | joper to follow |
zaper to go in front | zeper to go in the middle | zoper to go in back |
ézper to enter | zéper to go through | ózper to exit |
igper to run | zoigper to chase after | ugper to amble |
ízper to pass up | uzper to curve | úzper to go around |
kiper to limp | képer to stagger | kuper to avoid, sidestep |
egézper to reinter | azézper to invade | egózper to reemerge |
ifper to stroll | ifpoper to tour | ifpiper to cruise |
zéper to penetrate | ||
poper to travel | képoper to shuttle back and forth | zípoper to travel around |
papier to take off (flying) | paper to fly | papuer to land |
pepier to ride off | peper to ride | pepuer to park |
pipier to set sail | piper to sail | pipuer to dock |
tôaper to walk, step | tuáper to crawl | tôuper to tiptoe |
pan motion | pen seizure | pon rest |
paz dance | ||
paner to move | pener to seize | poner to rest |
pazer to dance | ||
opaner to freeze | opener to release | oponer to stir |
paaner to shake | peener to catch | pooner to stay |
apaner to massage | paaneter to vibrate | |
alpaner to rub | ||
ópaner to reverse | ||
kipaner to stumble | kupaner to slide | |
ónpaner to break | ||
papaner to soar | pepaner to skate | pipaner to swim |
ovpaner to block | ||
paneter to balance | ||
puner to throw | punrer to hurl | pùner to launch |
púner to bump into | ||
prúner to crash into | ||
apéner to hit | apéneter to batter | |
apêner to tap | ||
apénler to beat | ||
ópéner to knock down | ||
ónpéner to break | ||
ónpêner to crack | ||
ónpléner to smash | ||
ónpléner to burst | ||
ónpréner to explode | ||
pénuer to attack | ovpénuer to counter-attack | opénuer to defend |
páner to leap (up) | péner to lunge | póner to dive |
ézpáner to jump in | zépáner to jump through | ózpáner to jump out |
zàpáner to leap forward | zèpáner to leap across | zòpáner to leap backward |
pénarer to whip | páneter to skip | peneter to step |
pòn respite | pos peace |
Saying/talking (der, daer)
[edit | edit source]dier to ask | der to say | duer to propose |
updier to invite | ebdier to discuss | |
dider to question | doder to be silent | duder to answer |
vader to affirm | veder to quibble | voder to deny |
váder to swear | vóder to lie | |
ávder to excuse | évder to judge | óvder to accuse |
fivader to approve | fuvader to condemn | |
fider to praise | fuder to curse | |
avder to advocate | ovder to oppose | |
frider to glorify | fruder to blaspheme | |
fúder to offend | ||
flúder to insult | ||
frúder to outrage | ||
ufúder to threaten | ||
fuébder to dispute | ||
azder to shout | egder to repeat | ozder to whisper |
jader to predict | jeder to narrate | joder to recount |
ivder to thank | uvder to complain | |
ijder to introduce | ujder to conclude | |
fiader to recommend | fuader to criticize | |
ajder to evoke | ojder to promise | |
tider to understand | tuder to explain | |
ágder to elaborate | ógder to summarize | |
diler to beseech | deler to announce | duler to submit |
direr to require | dèler to declare | |
daer to speak | ||
ágdaer to ramble | ||
ébdaer to converse | fuébdaer to quarrel | |
dad language | daun speech | dod silence |
din history | dìn story | diin recitation |
dún name | zadún first name | abdún last name |
dun word | dlun phrase | drun sentence |
Writing/reading (drer, déder)
[edit | edit source]drer to write | védrer to correspond, dúndrer to sign, abdrer to inscribe, gèdrer to copy, ézdrer to register, zèdrer to transcribe, tuúdrer to type, tuúdra typewritten, tuúdrud typist, cindrer to draw, drecìn letter (of the alphabet), dresìna literal, drecìnán alphabet, drecìnána alphabetical drecìnánser to alphabetize, dra written, odra unwritten |
droer to erase | droun erasure, droar eraser |
dren script | , dreud writer, drenet article, drenetán series of articles, ébdren letter, ébdrenán mail, tuádren manuscript, jadren preface, jodren postscript, dedren prose, candren formula, vádren spelling, védren correspondence, vidrenán literature (belles lettres), drenán scripture, dreden report, cunándren program |
drèn text | drèna textual, óbdrèn subtext, zúdrèn context, zúdrèna contextual |
déder to read | dédud reader, dédudán readership, zídéder to scan, déd lecture, dédim lecture hall, dédar scanner |
dén book | dénám book collection, dénánam library, dénunam bookstore, déngorc chapter, dénifud bookworm, dénabkum bookcover, dénembelar bookmark, déndúnán bibliography, dénet booklet, dindén storybook, novel, tiundén textbook |
dreun document, file | dreunán dossier, documentation, dreuner to document, file
' |
drec note | drecer to note, dodrec bulletin |
drecin drawing, design | dreciner to draw, drecinud designer, drecinam design studio |
drez poem | drezán poetry, drezet verse, drezut poet, drezéna poetic |
dreván grammar | drevána grammatical, drevánut grammarian |
dréner to print | drén print, drénar printer, drénam printshop, jubdrén newspaper, jubdrénán the press, jubdrénud journalist, jobdrén magazine, cindrén illustration, zídrén poster, zídrénet prospectus, drénet ticket, ózdréner to publish, ózdrénam publishing house, dréncìn type, character (of a font), dréncìnán font, dréncìnánam foundry |
drar pen | drear pencil, dril ink |
dof cardboard | |
daf card | mircindaf map, ekdaf playing card, ébdrendaf postcard, dafán stack of cards |
def paper | defán stationery, defánam stationery shop, defet scrap of paper, defcasam paper mill |
dáf notebook | dáfet book (of tickets, etc.), agdáf register |
dúf sheet (of paper) | dúfbuar sheetfeeder |
dúv page | dúván ream of paper, mirmepán dúv web page, zàdúvper to page forward |
Society (dot)
[edit | edit source]dot society | dota societal, dotcer to socialize (intr.) dotin socialism, dotinat socialist odota savage, barbaric, odotan savagery, barbarism, odotat savage, barbarian dotús social welfare dotvàcan social security dotbén custom, more (n.) dotbéna customary
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dat friend | data friendly, datcer to befriend, datan friendship dàt girlfriend daat buddy, daater to buddy around, daatan buddyship ifdat sweetheart, ifdatan romance, ifdata romantic odat enemy, odata inimical, ovdata hostile, ovdatan hostility datibut host, dàtibut hostess, datibéa hospitable, datibéan hospitality datupud guest, visitor, datupudim guestroom, datupudem reception area, datuper to be a guest, to visit, datup' visit |
det comrade, companion, associate | detan comraderie, association, detcer to associate àdet companion, àdetan company |
dit citizen | dita civil, ditan citizenship, ditán citizenry ditbén civility doita civic |
dut sir, Mr. | dùt madam, Mrs., dután messieurs dutet master, lad dùtet miss, mademoiselle, young lady duut sire ditús civil service |
dout bourgeois | douta bourgeois (adj.), doutan bourgeoisie, doután bourgeoisie (coll.) |
aut person | auta personal autbén personality agaut personnage, v.i.p. aután group, autána collective autgran crowd, autgrana crowded, autgrancer to form a crowd |
aut individual | auta individual, autan individuality anuta private, anutan privacy aután group |
áud commune | áuda communal, áudan community, áudana comunity-related áudin communism, áudinat communist |
áut collective | áuta collective áutan collectivity áutser to collectivize, áutin collectivism, áutinat collectivist |
át everyone | áta everyone's |
tán people | tána popular, tánikcer to populate, tánikca populated, tánika populous, tánukser todepopulate, also: tánòser to depopulate, tánuka unpopulated, deserted táncág population, táncágtut demographics tân populace tánin populism, táninat populist tánifa popular, tánifan popularity, tánifser to popularize, otánifa unpopular tánbén custom, tánbéna customary |
State (dob)
[edit | edit source]realm | chief | female counterpart |
dob state | deb leader | |
adob empire | adeb emperor | adèb empress |
edob kingdom | edeb king, monorach | edèb queen |
idob principality | ideb prince | idèb princess |
udob marquisate | ideb marquis | idèb marquise |
ódob earldom | ódeb count | ódèb countess |
ádob barony | ádeb baron | ádèb baroness |
édob duchy | édeb duke | édèb duchess |
ídob domain | ídeb lord | ídèb lordess |
údob tribe | údeb tribal chief | |
tándob republic | tándeb president (of the republic) |
Government (dab)
[edit | edit source]dab government | daber to govern dabdren ordnance daba government dabzem government center, capital andab autocracy nacdab plutocracy abdaber to dominate, abdabin imperialism, dabovper to revolt, dabovpen revolution dabtun politics, dabtut politician, dabtuna political |
daab administration | daaber to administer daaba administrative |
deb chief, leader | deber to lead, command andeb dictator, autocrat deban leadership debán leadership (coll.) debveg authority, debvegdren authorization debòser to depose debovper to rebel, debovpud rebel, debovpen rebellion, vodebder to prohibit, vodebden prohibition, debden order |
doob nation | dooba national dooban nationality doof flag, doobdeuz national anthem |
dub minister | duba ministerial, dubam ministry ózdub ambassador, ózdubam embassy ózdubet consul, ózdubetam consulate |
dek combat | deker to combat dekpan fight, dekpaner to fight, dekpanud fighter dopek battle, dopekem battlefield dropek war, dropeker to wage war, dropekud warrior, dropekéna bellicose |
damem metropolis | damema metropolitan obdamam colony, obdamemser to colonize, obdamemsud colonialist |
domem territory | domeam province/state, domeameb governor domeem department (eg. of France), domeemeb prefect domeim canton domeum commune |
dom city | doma urban, domaser to urbanize dombén polity úzdom suburb, domag metropolis debdom capital, midom port, domgon district, domgob quarter, domeb mayor, domam mayor's office, domab municipality, domaba municipal dòm town doam borough doem village doim hamlet domcin cityscape |
domep boulevard | domèp avenue domeap street domeep lane mepet alley gacmep intersection omep impasse, cul-de-sac, deadend ábmep highway igmep expressway abzèmep bridge, overpass obzèmep underpass zémep tunnel ízmep bypass, detour úzmep beltway ébdoma mep interstate highway (lit: intercity road) |
domém square | domzúm circle |
Knowing (ter)
[edit | edit source]tier to study tiud student titam school atitam elementary school etitam high school ititam college tin doctrine, -ism | ter to know oter to ignore keter to be curious jàter to guess egter to recognize vater to believe veter to wonder voter to doubt ten knowledge, information | tuer to teach tuud teacher tutam institute tutamán university tut expert, scholar, scientist tun science, -ology |
ticer to learn ticun lesson | tecer to perceive, sense tecun data | tucer to instruct tucun instruction |
tiser to agree | teser to think tújteser to dream ijtes idea jotes afterthought | tuser to convince |
akteser to remember | okteser to forget | |
vateser to assume | veteser to suppose | voteser to discount |
váteser to believe | véteser to wonder, weigh | vóteser to doubt |
ánteser to agree | ónteser to disagree | |
avteser to favor | evteser to quibble | ovteser to oppose |
fiteser to thank | futeser to regret | |
jàteser to plan | jòteser to reflect | |
kateser to recall | keteser to search one's memory | koteser to forget (deliberately) |
keter to be interested | keten curiosity, ketea curious, ketenàa interesting, ketenukser to interest, oketer to be uninterested | |
tújteser to dream | ||
tep mind | tepa mental | tepén attitude,aztepa intelligent, vátepa wise, tepbén method, tepbéna methodical, otepa imbecile |
tèp spirit | tèpa spiritual | agtep genie |
tez culture | teza cultural | óbtez subculture, tezser to cultivate |
tén industry | téna industrial | joténa post-industrial,téntun technique, téntuna technical |
tun science | tuna scientific | tut scholar |
tin doctrine | tina doctrinal | tinéna doctrinaire |
tún idea | túna ideal | túncer conceive of, túnca conceptual, túnán ideology, túnánud ideolog |
tekóer to pay attention | tekóa attentive | otekóa inattentive
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Family (tod)
[edit | edit source]tod family | toda familial tòd home, tòda domestic todana familiar |
tad spouse, husband | tàd wife tadán household tadcer to get married, tadca married, tadcen marriage, tada marital otadca unmarried, otadcat bachelor tadòcat widower, tadòcàt widower, tadóncer to divorce, tadóncat divorcee, tadónc divorce tadán husband and wife team, jatad fiance, jatàd fiancee tadceat groom, tàdceat bride, tàdceata bridal tadet brother, tadeta fraternal, tadetan fraternity, tadetán fraternity (group), tàdetán sorority tàdet sister taodet brother-in-law taódet sister-in-law |
ted parent, father | teda parental, paternal tèd mother, tèda maternal teda tedòa orphaned, tedòat orphan, tedòan orphanhood, tedòcer to be orphaned, tedòatam orphanage tedet son, tedeta filial tèdet daughter teodet son-in-law teódet daughter-in-law |
tid uncle | tidéna avuncular tìd aunt tidet cousin tìdet cousin (female) |
tud brother-in-law | tùd sister-in-law tudet nephew tùdet niece |
tód father-in-law | tôd mother-in-law tódet son-in-law tôdet daughter-in-law |
tád grandparent, grandfather | tádéna grandfatherly tâd grandmother, tâdéna grandmotherly tádet grandson tâdet granddaughter tádán grandparents tádetán grandchildren |
téd relative | téda related, tédan kinship tédcer to be related, tédán kin(folks), otéda unrelated |
tíd god-parent, god-father | tídet godson tîdet goddaughter |
ajted ancestor | ajteda ancestral, ajtedán ancestry |
jat ascendant | |
jot descendant | jòtan descendance |
Human being (tob)
[edit | edit source]tob human being
tab body
. taab lymph
.. taaba lymphatic
.. taabocet lymph gland
. taeb muscle
.. taeba muscular
. taib bone
.. taibán skeleton
... taibána skeletal
.. taibàa bony
.. taibcer ossify
... taibcen ossification
.. taibòa boneless
... taibòser to debone
. taob flesh
.. taoba carnal
... egtaobcen reincarnation
.. taobàa fleshy
.. taobtelea flesh-eating
.. potaob meat
... potaobtelea carnivorous
. taub cartilege
.. tauba cartilagenous
. taób skin
.. taóbil sweat
... taóbiler to sweat
... taóbilàa sweaty
.. petaób hide
.. taóf leather
... taófud leatherer
... taóféna leathery
. tàab fat
.. tàaba fat-related
.. tàabòa fat-free
.. tàabél lard
.. tàabil oil
... tàbiler to oil
... tàabilém oilcan
... tàabilàa oily
.. tàabàa fatty
. taéb hair
.. tàabàa hairy
.. taébòa bald
... taébòcer to go bald
... taébòat bald person
... taébòan baldness
... taébòser to depilate
.. taêb fuzz
... taêbàa fuzzy
.. pataéb feather
... pataébán plumage
.. petaéb mane
.. pitaéb scales
... pitaébàa scaly
.. taéf wig
. taíb nerve
.. taíba nervous
.. taíbaanea nerve-rattling
.. taíbzem nerve-center
. tap physique
.. tapa physical
.. íztapa metaphysical
.. taptun physiology
.. taptut physiologist
. taf suit [of clothes]
.. tàf dress
teb head
. tebném cranium
.. tebnéma cranial
. teboc brain
.. teboca cerebral
. ábteb forehead
. óbteb chin
. obteb neck
.. obteba cervical
.. zaobteb throat
.. zoobteb nape
. tebzan face
.. tebzana facial
.. tebzanábs face-lift
.. tebzanòa faceless
. teab eye
.. teaba ocular
.. teabéb eyebrow
.. teabil tear
... teabiler to weep
.. teabéb eyebrow
.. fateab eyelid
... fateabéb eyelash
.. zeteab pupil
.. anteaba one-eyed
.. teac sight
... teacer to see
... oteaca blind
.... oteacan blindness
.... oteacat blind person
.... oteacacer go blind
.... oteacaser to blind
... teacoker gain one's sight
... teacoker lose one's sight
... teacar eye glasses
.. teas look
... teaser to look
.... igteaser to glance
.... ágteaser to stare
.... uzteaser to look askance
.... izteaser to look directly in the eye
.. teabzúen eyeball
.. teaczéc eye socket
. teeb ear
.. teeba aural
.. fozteeb ear lobe
.. teec hearing
... teecer to hear
... teeca auditory
... teecier to listen
.... teeciud listener
..... teeciudán audience
.... teecien audition
.... teeciar listening device
... oteeca deaf
.... oteecser to deafen
..... oteecseá deafening
.... oteecat deaf person
.... oteecan deafness
... teecar hearing aid
.. ózteeb outer ear
. teib nose
.. teiba nasal
.. teibil snot
... teibila mucous
.. teiv handkerchief
.. ózteiber to sneeze
.. teic smell
... teicer to smell
... teica olfactory
... treic odor
.... treicàa odorous
... fiteic fragrance
... futeic stink
... teiz perfume
... teicier to sniff
.. teiceucer to snore
.. teibzéc nostril
. teob cheek
.. zeteob cheekbone
.. teobéb beard
... teobébàa bearded
... teobébòa beardless
. teub mouth
.. teuba oral
.. teubil saliva
... teubiler to salivate
.. ózteuber to spit
.. teubíjer to yawn
.. ézteuber to swallow
.. teubob lip
... teuboz smile
... teuboc kiss
... teuboba labial
.. teud shout
... teuder to scream
.. teuc taste
... teucer to taste
... fiteuca delicious
... futeuca nasty-tasting
.. teumib palate
... teumiba palatal
.. teubéb mustache
... teubébàa mustachioed
.. teubab tongue
... teubaba lingual
... teubaber to lick
... éztèbaber to suck
.. teubeb gum
.. teubib jaw
... teubiser to chew
.. teupib tooth
... teupiba dental
... teupibut dentist
.... teupibutam dentist's office
... teupicer to bite
.... teupicoger to nibble
... oteupiba toothless
... teupibán denture
. tef hat
.. tefet cap
.. tefud haberdasher
.. tefam haberdashery
. tep mind
.. tepa mental
.. tepcan sentiment
.. tepcana sentimental
. tes thought
.. teser to think
... ágteser to ponder
.. tesa cognitive
.. tesen cognition
.. teseá conceivable
.. oteseá inconceivable
.. tesoker to forget
... otesokeá unforgetable
.. tesaker to remember
. ter to know
.. oter to ignore
.. ota unknown
.. otea unaware
.. tuer to teach
... tuna scientific
... tut scientist
... tuen teaching
.... tuena didactic
... tuut teacher
.... tuután academe
... tun science
... tuun lesson
.. tier to learn
.. titam school
.. atitam grade school
.. etitam high school
.. ititam college
... tiud student
... tiudán student body
... tiun study
.... tiuna scholastic
.... tiunán studies, scholastics</i
... tin doctrine
.... tina doctrinal
.. tez culture
... teza cultural
.. ten knowledge
... tena awareness-related
.. teá known
.. tea aware
... tean awareness
. trer to recognize
.. tren cognizance
.. treá recognizable
.. trea cognizant
.. éztrer be conscious
.. éztren conscience
.. éztrea conscious
.. oéztrea unconscious
.. otra incognito
.. otrea incognizant
. tec perception
.. tecer to perceive
.. teceá perceptible
.. tecpan emotion
.. tecpana emotional
.. tecpanea emotive
.. tecpanean emotivity
.. tecpaneá excitable
.. tecpaner to emote
tib trunk
. zetib waist
.. tetibgan waist size
. zotib back
.. zotiba dorsal
.. zotibók back pain
. tiab chest
.. tilab breast
... tilabil, bil milk
.... tilabiler to lactate
.... tilabila lactic
.... tilabilbier to milk
.... tilabilbuer to give milk
.... tilabiléna milky
. tieb lung
.. tieba pulmonary
.. tieser to breathe
.. éztieser to inhale
.. óztieser to exhale
.. tiebok pneumonia
... tieboser to cough
. tiib heart
.. tiiba cardiac
.. tiibil blood
... tiibiler to bleed
... tiibilàa bloody
... tiibiloker to lose blood
... tiibilotila blood-thirsty
... tiibila sanguinary
... tiibilánam bloodbank
.. tiibuf artery
... tiibufa arterial
... tiibufog arteriole
... zòtiibuf vein
.... zòtiibufa venal
. tiub belly
.. tiuba ventral
.. tiùb abdomen
... tiùba abdominal
.. zetiub navel
.. zotiub buttock
. tiób kidney
.. tióba renal
.. tióbok kidney disease
.. tióbil urine
... tióbiler to urinate
... tióbilem urinal
... tióbila urinary
. tiáb penis
.. tiába penile
.. tìáb vagina
... tìába vaginal
.. ébtiába sexual
.. tiábcan phallus
... tiábcana phallic
.. tiábòser to castrate
.. tiábòcat castrato
.. tiáv condom
. tikob esophagus
.. tikoba esophageal
. tikab stomach
.. tikaba gastric
. tikeb liver
.. tikeba hepatic
.. tikebok hepatitis
.. tikebil bile
. tikib pancreas
.. tikiba pancreatic
. tikub instestine
.. tikuba instestinal
.. tikubil feces
... tikubila fecal
... tikubiler to defecate
.. tikubuj anus
... tikubuja anal
... tikubujbok proctitis
tub arm
. tuba brachial
. tuab shoulder
. tueb upper arm
. tuib elbow
.. tuiber to elbow
. tuub forearm
. tuób wrist
. tuáb hand
.. tuába manual
.. tuácer to handle
.. tuábier to grasp
.. tuábuer to lend a hand
.. tuúpúner to slap
.. ébtuáber to clasp/shake hands
.. tuápaner to clap/applaud
.. tuálpaner to massage/knead
.. tuásiner to sign
.. tuádotsiner to wave [hello/goodbye]
.. tuáf glove
... tuáfém glove compartment
... tuáfud glover
. tuéb fist
.. tuépaner to pound
. tuúb finger
.. tuúba digital
.. atuúb thumb
.. etuúb index
... etuúber to point
.. ituúb middle finger
.. utuúb ring finger
.. ótuúb little finger
.. tuúcer to feel
... tuúca tactile
... tuúceá palpable
.. tuúpaner to tap
.. tuúdrer to type
... tuúdrar typewriter, keyboard
.. tuúbuj finger tip
. tulob fingernail
.. tulocer to scratch
.. tulop claw
... tuloper to claw
. tuúb palm
.. tuúpaner to slap
. tulib knuckle
.. tulipaner to knock
tób leg
. tóab hip
.. tóaper to sit
. tóeb thigh
. tóib knee
.. tóiper to kneel
. tóub shin
. tôab foot
.. tôabektun podiatry
.. tôabektut podiatrist
.. tôaper to walk
... tôapud pedestrian
... tôapem sidewalk
... tôapar walker
... igtôaper to run
... igtôapem racetrack
.. tôapúner to kick
.. tôapaner to stomp
.. tôabar pedal
.. tôaf shoe
... tôafser to cobble
.... tôafsud shoemaker
.... tôafsam shoemaker's shop
.... tôafber to shoe
.... tôafba shod
... apetôaf horseshoe
... tôafmacil shoe polish
... tôafnífet shoelace
... tôafodet shoetack
. tôeb heel
.. tôepaner to supplant
. tôib sole
. tôub toe
.. tôuper to tiptoe
. tólob toenail
toba human
. tobaser to humanize
. otobaser to dehumanize
. toban humanity
. tobin humanism
.. tobina humanistic
.. tobinat humanist
. iftoba humanitarian
.. iftoban humanitarianism
tobán mankind
tobéna human
toob male
. tooba masculine
.. otoobaser to emasculate
.. tooban masculinity
. toòba feminine
.. toòban femininity
tooc sex
. tooca sexual
. toocan sexuality
. otooca asexual
. entooca bisexual
. hátooca pansexual
. getooca homosexual
.. getoocan homosexuality
.. getoocat homosexual [person]
tos instinct
. tosa instinctual
. toséna instintive
top soul
. toptun psychology
. toptuna psychological
. toptut psychologist
. topéna animate
.. topénaser to animate
.. topénasen animation
.. otopéna inanimate
. topòa soulless
tòb woman
. tòba female
.. eóntòba effeminate, quasi-female
. tòbéna feminine
.. otobéna unwomanly
. tòbet girl
.. tòbeténa girlish
.. tòbetan girlhood
. tòbán womankind
tobob child
. toboba infantile
.. toboban infancy
. tobéna childish
. tobobòa childless
. tobobikam child care center
tobet boy
. tobeténa boyish
. tobetan boyhood
tobog kid, midget
. tobòg kiddie
tobóg brat
tobag giant
. tobagéna gigantic
tobág monster
. tobágéna monstrous
toc sense
. toca sensorial
. tocan sensation
. tocer to sense
. toceá sensible
. tocea sensitive
boc organ
. boca organic
. bocán organism
. bocet gland
.. boceta glandular
Bodily functions (tab...er)
[edit | edit source]body part | body function |
tab body | óbtaber to bow, stoop áztaber to prostrate oneself ábtaber to stand erect |
teb head | óbteber to duck tebciner to nod |
tep mind | ter to know, etc. [see Mental Activities] |
teab eye | teacer to see teaser to look teabiler to weep zóteaber to squint ágteaser to stare igteaser to glance igteacer to glimpse teabciner to wink teabigíjer to blink |
taéb hair | taébòcer to bald |
taób skin | taóbiler to sweat taóboker to shed |
taíb nerve | taíser irritate iftaíser to tickle taícer to itch |
teeb ear | teecer hear teeser listen |
teib nose | teicer to smell teiser to sniff teiseucer to snore teibiler to run at the nose teibilpuner to sneeze teibukser to blow the nose |
teub mouth | teubiler to salivate teubilpuner to spit ézteuber swallow teubíjer to yawn teuder to shout |
teubob lip | teubocer to kiss éztèbober to suck teubozer to smile teucozer to laugh |
teubab tongue | teubaber to lick teucer to taste |
teubib jaw | teubiser to chew |
teipid tooth | teupicer to bite |
tilab breast | tilabiler to lactate |
tikab stomach | tikabilpuner to vomit |
tieb lung | tieser to breath éztieser to inhale óztieser to exhale tiebil phlegm tiebukser to cough |
tiib heart | tiibiler to bleed |
tiób kidney | tióbiler to urinate |
tuab shoulder | tuaber to shoulder |
tuib elbow | tuiber to elbow |
tuáb hand | tuábier to grab tuábuer to hand tuáser to manipulate ébtuáber to shake hands tuáciner to wave tuápéner to slap tuápéneter to pat tuálpaner to massage |
tuúb finger | tuúcer to feel tuúpéneter to tap tuúdrer to type iztuúber to point ivtuúcer to tickle tuúbginer to poke tuúser to strum, fiddle |
tôab foot | tôapéner to kick tôaper to walk igtôaper to run kitôaper to hobble |
tôob knee | tôocer to kneel tôoper to crawl |
tôeb heel | tôepéner to stomp |
tôub toe | tôuper to tiptoe |
tulob nail | tuloser to scratch |
Bodily fluids and other liquids (tab...il)
[edit | edit source]object | fluid |
tab body | tabil humor |
teab eye | teabil tear |
teib nose | teibil mucus, snot |
tilab breast | bil milk (tila dropped) |
teub mouth | teubil saliva, spit |
tiib heart | tiibil blood |
tiób kidney | tióbil urine, piss |
tikeb liver | tikebil bile |
tikub intestine | tikubil feces, shit |
taób skin | taóbil perspiration, sweat |
tieb lung | tiebil phlegm, sputum |
tobij seed | tobijil semen |
mam sky | mamil rain |
vafáb grape | vafil wine (vafáb shortened to vaf) |
voz color | vozil paint |
dr- write | dril ink |
mag fire | magil petroleum |
mag fire | maagil fuel |
mag fire | maegil gasoline |
mag fire | maigil kerosene |
meg rock | megil cement |
magmeb volcano | magmebil lava (fire mountain liquid) |
án together | ánil glue |
mel ground | meil mud |
tel food | telil soup |
ovob cereal | ovobil meal, porridge |
bil milk | biel cream |
fáb fruit | fábil juice |
afáb apple | afábil apple juice |
ufáb prune | ufábil prune juice |
lafáb orange | lafábil orange juice |
afáb apple | afil cider (afáb shortened to af) |
kafáb olive | kafábél olive oil |
vol vegetable | volél vegetable oil |
levol beet | levolil beet juice |
fab tree | fabil sap |
ávob hop | ávil beer (ábov shortened to áv) |
levaf ... | levafil liqueur |
level sugar | levil syrup (el < tel food, il < til drink) |
tul plate | tulil sauce |
m- nature | mil water |
mil water | miil liquid |
óm ice | ómil dew |
óm ice | ómbiil ice cream |
t- human/animal | til drink |
bek treatment | bekil medicine |
bok illness | bokil poison |
cafaéb tea leaf | cafaél tea (-b organism to -l liquid) |
cefáb coffee bean | cefál coffee |
él oil | |
fél wax | |
apelat bee | apelatel honey (-el food) |
apelat bee | apelatél wax (-él oil) |
c metaloid | cil acid |
ílom 80-electron metalloid | ílomil mercury |
mam sky | mal air (mam shortened to ma) |
mal air | meal gas |
mal air | mial vapor |
amc 1-electron metalloid | amcal hydrogen (-al gas) |
ímc 8-electron metalloid | ímcal oxygen |
émc 7-electron metalloid | émcal azote |
Health (bak)
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Clothes (tof)
[edit | edit source]body part | heavier material | lighter material | |
tob man | tof apparel | tov underwear | |
tab body | taf suit | pontav pijama | |
teb head | tef hat | tev scarf | |
teib nose | teif nose cover | teiv handkerchief | |
teób neck | teóf tie | teóv collar | |
tuab shoulder | tuaf shawl | ||
tib trunk | tif vest | ||
zetib waist | zetif belt | zetiv sash | |
tiab chest | nefiaf sweater | tiav shirt | |
tiub belly | tiuf corset | tiuv underpants | |
tilab breast | tilav brassiere | ||
tiáb penis | tiáv loin cloth | ||
tób leg | tóf pants | ||
tôab foot | tôaf shoe | tôav sock | |
tuáb hand | tuáf mit tuáfém pocket | tuáv glove | |
tiúb tail | tiúf train |
Habitation (tom)
[edit | edit source]tom habitation | tomer to live, tomud inhabitant tòm home, tòma domestic toem place of residence toom accommodation, lodging, toomer to accommodate tomet apartment, tometán apartment building tomof tent utom property tomtun architecture, tomtut architect, tomtuna architectural tombuer to lease,tombuud landlord, dren tombuena lease tombier to rent, let, tombiud renter, lessee tomnoc rent tombel housekeeping, tombelud concierge ábtom hi-rise |
tém residence | témer to reside témud resident téma residential vegdren témuda resident's permit otémud non-resident |
tam house | tameb master of the house taam villa agtam chateau ivagtam palace ogtam cottage tamet cabin ogtamet hut potam hotel, igpotam motel zútam tower azcatam castle tamán housing complex tamózem yard tameézem courtyard abtamac roof zatam facade telam restaurant epam station tilam bar tuzam museum dénam library titam school tutam institute nunam store cesam factory avolam bakery bikam hospital totam church tabekanam gym milbam bathhouse partam garage beelam warehouse vobésam farm |
tàm building | tàmser to build, otàmser to demolish, otàms ruins, tàmsud builder tamcer to found, tamc foundation mamtàm skyscraper |
tem space | abtem attic obtem basement ágtem gallery pemepem parking lot ponem rest stop ifekem playground dropekem battleground maparem airport ózem yard, outdoors ázem flat space úbem neighborhood íbem the far side kum side abem top obem bottom zam front zom back zem middle zém indoors kunadam frontier kim slope ábem upstairs óbem downstairs zém tunnel zèm bridge ifpem promenade mimkum beach ifpopem resort tujémem cemetery tatem shrine zúm zone ubem destination ibem origin pum destination pim starting point epem station ijem starting point ujem endpoint |
tim room, chamber | miltim bathroom éstim bureau datim salon, living room zótim hall, corridor tjujim bedroom telim dining room magelim kitchen tilim bar zatim lobby zotim antechamber áktim waiting room timet cubicle, cabin, roomette |
Places and containers
[edit | edit source]- The "place" suffixes am, (e)m, im, ém, and éb are short for and recall tam house, tem space, tim room, ném box, and céb container.
Buildings (-tam, -am)
[edit | edit source]t- human-related | tam house |
nun merchandise | nunam store |
nac money | nacam bank |
apelat bee | apelatam beehive |
pancin cinema | pancinam moviehouse |
tel food | telam restaurant |
til drink | tilam bar |
tier to study | titam school |
tuer to instruct | tutam institute |
tata holy | tatam church |
dénán book collection | dénánam library |
cuzán art collection | cuzánam museum |
bekil drug | bekilam pharmacy |
ep stop | epam station |
pon rest | ponam hotel |
bek treatment | bekam clinic |
bok illness | bokam hospital |
bik care | bikam nursing home |
bak health | bakam sanatorium |
avol bread | avolam bakery |
dez show | dezam theatre |
daz dance | dazam dance studio |
cefál coffee | cefálam café |
belud guard | beludam guardhouse |
apet horse | apetam stable |
koer to hide | koam shelter |
def paper | defam stationery |
túj sleep | tújam dormitory |
voc flower | vocam floristry |
par vehicle | param garage |
pat bird | patam nest |
vab grass | vabam grange |
Places and spaces (-tem, -em)
[edit | edit source]t- human-related | tem hall |
ep stop | epem stopping point |
tij birth | tijem birthplace |
és work | ésem factory |
ek play | ekem playground |
dropek war | dropekem battlefield |
koer to hide | koem hideaway |
pier to depart | piem departure point |
puer to arrive | puem arrival point |
ab on | abem top |
ob under | obem' bottom |
áb up | ábem upstairs |
ób down | óbem downstairs |
éb between | ébem interstice |
éz in | ézem interior |
óz out | ózem exterior |
ib from | ibem origin |
ub to | ubem destination |
ij start | ijem starting point |
uj end | ujem endpoint, goal |
úb near | úbem vicinity |
íb far | íbem distance |
za before | zam front |
zo behind | zom back |
ze middle | zem center |
ák wait | akem waiting area |
úz around | územ environment |
zú round | zúm zone |
uka empty | ukem vacant lot |
kua lateral | kum side |
kua lateral | kuem sidelines |
kia oblique | kiem slope |
kes trial | kesem proving ground |
vab grass | vabem prairie |
áza flat | ázem plain |
íja open | íjem open area |
zé through | zém transit area |
zè across | zèm crossing/bridge |
záa wide | zám expanse |
zóa narrow | zóm tight spot |
pon rest | ponem rest area |
tapek sport | tapekem sports arena |
ifzíp tour | ifzípem tourist site |
ánup meeting | ánupem meeting venue |
tujém coffin | tujyemem cemetery |
ézmelben burial | ézmelbem burial ground |
tata holy | tatem shrine |
tesbeler to memorialize | tesbelem memorial (site) |
nun merchandise | nunem marketplace |
hea which | hem where? |
háa every | hám everywhere |
héa any | hém anywhere |
hoa no | hom nowhere |
hua this | hum here |
hia that | him there |
gea same | gem the same place |
teler to eat | telem refectory |
ób under | óbtem cellar |
úja open | újtem court |
ága long | ágtem gallery |
áb above | ábtem attic |
zaóz front outside | zaóztem front porch |
zaéz front inside | zaéztem lobby |
tier to study | titem study hall |
tuer to teach | tutem class |
Rooms (-tim, -im)
[edit | edit source]t- human-related | tim room |
tjujer to sleep | tjujim bedroom |
teler to eat | teltim dining room |
mageler to cook | magelim kitchen |
és work | ésim bureau |
mil water | miltim bathroom |
tata holy | tatim chapel |
vi nice | vitim salon |
ák wait | áktim waiting room |
za front | zatim lobby |
zo back | zotim backroom |
daer to talk | datim parlor |
tapek sport | tapektim exercise room |
teacibar t.v. | teacibarim t.v. den |
mover to smoke | movim smoking den |
ón apart | óntim compartment |
éz in | éztim chamber |
zóa narrow | zótim corridor/hall |
tuer to teach | tutim classroom |
cim chair | bimer to sit |
cum bed | bumer to lie down |
Enclosures (-tém, -ném, -ém) and containers (-céb, -éb, -éf)
[edit | edit source]t- human-related | tém residence |
aza strong | azém safe |
koer to hide | koém shelter |
pon vacation | poném suitcase |
mog ash | mogém ashtray |
óm ice | ómém ice chest |
voc flower | vocém flower bed |
voc flower | vocéb flower pot |
il liquid + neer reserve | ilneéb tank |
il liquid | iléb bottle |
il liquid | ilcéb carafe |
til drink | tiléb glass |
til drink | tilcéb cup |
el food | elcéb pot |
tol food | toléb casserole |
áz flat+tol consumables | áztoléb pan |
telil soup | teliléb bowl |
ber put | bém position |
tab body | tabém posture |
tes thought | tesbém method |
tep mind | tebém attitude |
eber to stop | ebém situation |
uka empty | ukém slot, vacancy |
nac money | nacém cashbox |
noz jewel | nozém jewelry box |
n- commercial | ném box |
nac money | nacéf purse |
n- commercial | néf bag |
néf weave | néfém basket |
faof wood | faoféb barrel |
mak electricity | makéb battery |
Building structures (moc) and furniture (com)
[edit | edit source]moc floor [stage] | amoc ground floor emoc second floor imoc third floor obmoc basement abmoc penthouse ébmoc mezzanine mocpar elevator (also: álbur) |
mac wall | abmac roof obmac foundation ézabmac ceiling ézobmac floor uzabmac vault abzamac balcony abkumac ledge macsud mason mactén masonry (industry) macán masonry ózmac outer wall ézmac inner wall úzmac fence mefa mac brick wall macet fence ónsmac partition màc screen |
mec door | mecag entrance-way zamec threshold |
mic window | micet ticket window, porthole micof blinds micov curtain abmic sunroof micog skylight |
muc stairs | mucnog step mùc ladder zúpea muc escalator mucim stairwell igózpen muc fire escape |
com item of furniture | comber to furnish comán furniture comser to make furniture comsud furniture maker milcom sink comiper to move |
cam closet | telarcam buffet tofcam clothes closet déncam bookcase macam cupboard comoc shelf tovcam linen closet ècam alcove |
cem table | drecem desk cèm pulpit cemném drawer cemof table cloth cemób table leg cemet board úscemet serving tray tilcem bar cágcem counter cemaper to sit down at the table (also: bemer) |
cim chair | cìm seat agcim armchair ágcim couch ciim bench ècim stool tôabcim footstool cimub arm rest cimzom seat back baanetcim rocking chair zoólbcim recliner milnef cim bucket seat cimbier to occupy a seat cimbuer to seat (someone) cimober to unseat cimaper to sit down (also: bimer) |
cum bed | cuam cushin cuàm pillow cuem mattress cuav bedspread cuev sheet cuef cover cuim box springs cumnán litter cumaper to go to bed, lie down (also: bumer) |
Food (tol)
[edit | edit source]tol foodstuffs | toler to feed tola alimentary tolcéb pot toléb casserole áztoléb pan tolam grocery store, market, tolamud grocer tolar eating utensil, tolarán dishes tolnún produce, groceries |
tel (prepared) food | teler to eat otel hunger, otelcer to hunger, otela hungry, otelag famine, oteltujer to starve (to death) telun edible (item) vitelyd gourmet vitelea gourmand telam restaurant, telamet cafe, telamseb restauranteur telém buffet teléb plate, telébar serving tray telar fork, telarán place setting, cutlery telim kitchen telten culinery telsur cooker telsud cook telseb chef telil soup, teliléb soup bowl magtelur stove teleá edible, oteleá inedible |
teluz taste | teluzer to taste tèluz savor, tèluza savory, tèluzer to savor oteluz disgust oteluza disgusting oteluzer to be disgusted |
til drink | tiler to drink otil thirst otilcer to thirst otila thirsty otilag draught tilam bar tilamag brasserie tiléb glass tilcéb bowl tìlcéb cup tilar spoon tilarag soup spoon tilarog teaspoon tileá potable, otileá non-potable omtil refreshment, soft-drink |
tul dish, served food | tulán meal atulán breakfast, atuláner to eat breakfast etulán lunch, etuláner to lunch itulán dinner,ituláner to dine jatul appetizer jotul dessert ébtul snack tuléb platter tulil soup tulánag banquet tuldren menu tulusud waiter, tulusudán wait staff, tulusdeb head waiter, maitre d' , tulúsnac (restaurant) tip tuljób mealtime |
-ol/ól (solid) | taol meat,taolam butcher shop, taolud butcher, taolil stew, úgtaol beef steak, ápetaol sausage, ápetól ham mimol salt, mimolika salty vavol salade, greens avol bread, avolet bread crumb, abavol crust, avolek flour, avolam bakery, avolud baker ébcavol sandwich cabavol slice of bread ázavol pancake, flatbread, pizza úzavol wrap, burrito góavol crepe leavol pastry leávol cake aleavol brioche umleavol cookie umcavol cracker, biscuit uzleavol croissant afleavol fruit pie taoleavol meatpie leavolser to make pastry leavolsud pastrymaker leavolam patisserie |
-el/él/ál (semi-solid) | eopel beef, gocra eopel ground beef, gocra eopel ébcavol hamburger uopel mutton ápel pork él oil kafabél olive oil gevobél corn oil magél cooking oil tàal fat, grease mageler to cook magéler to fry level sugar, levela sweet, leveler to sweeten, lèvel candy, levil syrop, lèvelud confectioner, lèvelam confectionary elcéb pot ápel pork, ápelán pork meats, ápelam pork butchery |
-il (liquid) | iléb bottle tuil sauce tulil soup vafil wine ígvafil vinegar afil cider ávil beer levafil liqueur bil milk, bilam dairy, bilíg cheese, bilúg butter bilúgl yoghurt abil cream fáblevil compote fábil fruit juice taobil gravy, jus levil syrup apelatil honey |
mag- | mageler to cook, magelur cooker magiler to boil, magilur boiler màgiler to broil, màgilur broiler magler to roast, maglúr roaster abmagler to grill, abmaglur grill magéler to fry, magélur frier magoler to bake, magolur oven magler to roast, maglur roaster magtelur stove magsur burner |
gopar knife |
Time (job)
[edit | edit source]job time | joba temporal ponjob vacation ógjob short while, ógjoba temporary ívjob leasure ágjob longtime, ágjoba chronic jejoba chronic zé job over time ádjob eternity, ádjoba eternal gonjoba part-time jobúgc delay, jobúgser to delay, jobúgca delayed jobigc haste, jobigcer to hurry kóca (jonabca) jobem appointment jobnabs schedule jobdaf schedule | ||||
joob period | joòb era, epoch joobag eon joobog short period jooba periodic jooban periodicity joobà periodically odjobu? when? udjobu now idjobu then ádjobu always ódjobu never édjobu whenever gedjobu at the same time ogedjobu some other time údjobu sometime | ||||
jab year | jaba annual cojab century, cojaba secular jabij new year jabuj year's end jabdén yearbook jabzòp anniversary | ||||
jeb season | jeba seasonal jeab spring jeeb summer jeib autumn jeub winter | ||||
jib month | jiba monthly ijib trimester ájib semester jiab January jieb February jiib March jiub April jiób May jiáb June jiéb July jiíb August jiáb September jilob October jilab November jileb December | ||||
jub day | juba daily éjub week, éjuba weekly juab Monday jueb Tuesday juib Wednesday juub Thursday juób Friday juáb Saturday juéb Sunday ponjub holiday ívjub day off ádjubu every day, ádjuba daily jubdén diary jubdrén newspaper, jubdréna journalistic, jubdrénud journalist zojub yesterday udjub today zajub tomorrow ivjub feast, ivjuber to feast, ivjuber to celebrate tijub birthday agtijub Christmas zòtujub Easter | ||||
jób hour | jóba hourly jóbar clock tíjóbar alarm clock tubjóbar wrist watch jóbándaf schedule | ||||
jáb minute | jâb moment, jâba momentary | ||||
jéb second | jêb instant, jêba instantaneous | ||||
maj daytime | maja diurnal ijmaj dawn imaj morning ujmaj dusk umaj evening èmaj noon joèmaj afternoon fimaj good day! fiumaj good evening! | ádmaju every morning | udmaju this morning | zomaju yesterday morning | zomaju tomorrow morning |
moj night | moja nocturnal èmoj midnight fimoj good night! ádmoju every night udmoju tonight | ||||
jud date | judrer to date jojudrer to postdate jajudrer to antedate judar calendar judaf calendar judén datebook odjudu on what date | udjudu on this date | idjudu on that date | ||
jàg age | jaga old, jagat elder, jagan old age, jagat bikam elder care facility, jagcer to age, jagca aged, ágcea ageing joga young/new, jogan youth (state), jogat youth (person), jogatán youth (coll.), egjogser to rejuvenate/renew, joganéna youthful gajàga elder gojàga younger gejàga of the same age, as old (as) jéga adult jega middle aged jòga adolescent ojéga minor gájàga eldest gójàga youngest glajàga antique, ancient glojàga brand new, very young odjàg how old? |
Time expressions
[edit | edit source]expression | example |
ja before | Yujo mani ja et pio. Turn out the lights before you leave. |
je while | Tobob tuja je tújá. The child died while sleeping. |
jo after | Jo teacera mavi it igípa. After seeing the flames, he fled. |
ji since | Aita tijé ga fià ji dropek úja. We have been living better since the war ended. |
ju until | Ju et agco, et ho tido. Until you grow up, you won't understand. |
já early | Ga já ga fi. The earlier the better. |
jé on time | Valco puer jé. Be sure to arrive on time. |
jó late | Ho puo já! Don't arrive late! |
zojubu yesterday | Hè mamila zojubu? Did it rain yesterday? |
udjubu today | Iyt deuzo udjubu. She is going to sing today. |
zajubu tomorrow | At ikso dén zajubu. I will finish the book tomorrow. |
zomoju last night | Hè et fi túja zomoju? Did you sleep well last night? |
udmoju tonight | Udmoju ho eco màri mamu. Tonight there will be no stars in the sky. |
zamoju tomorrow night | Tijuba vitul aco zamoju. The birthday feast will occur tomorrow night. |
jazojubu the day before yesterday | Vab gorfàa jazojubu. The grass had been mowed the day before yesterday. |
jozajubu the day after tomorrow | Avolam íjco jozajubu. The bakery will open the day after tomorrow. |
jà already | Uvà eta ted jà pia. Sadly, your father has already left. |
gaj still | Hè pati gaj tijea? Are the birds still alive? |
jù yet | Hè et jù teuca hia pancin? Have you seen this movie yet? |
aju in the past | Uti sá hubén aju. People used to act that way in the past. |
eju at present | Eju ait ukce mil. At present, we are out of water. |
oju in the future | Et fi to oju. You'll know better in the future. |
ji idjob since then, thenceforth | Ji idjob eca hoga sejeti. Since then, there have been no further incidents. |
jo udjob from now on, henceforth | Jo udjob at éso ga tepazà. From now on I will work more diligently. |
ju idjob until then | Ju idjob at ho teacàa ídcuni. Until then, I had not seen such things. |
ju udjob until now, up to now, so far | Hot ózpa ju udjob. Nobody has emerged so far. |
iju first | At vagó iju ivader et av updier at. I would first like to thank you for inviting me. |
jò next | Jò ait teeco drez Sekspira. Next we shall hear a poem by Shakespeare. |
uju finally | Elánidpar uju pua. The train has finally arrived. |
gloja recently | Iit gloja tadca. They recently married. |
glojo soon | Jobipar co him glojo. The taxi will be here soon. |
glaja a long time ago | Hua pancin ózpa glaja. That movie came out a long time ago. |
glajo a long time hence | Dropek ujco glajo. The war will come to an end a long time from now. |
gója just | At gója ijeaca eta vóon. I just now noticed your error. |
úbji just | At úbji ijeaca eta vóon. I just now noticed your error. |
úbju almost | At úbju aka. I almost won. |
ja ago | Keus aca ja e jub. The accident occurred two days ago. |
glaj for a long time | At ésa hum glaj. I worked there for a long time. |
gloj for a short time | At ésa him anà gloj. I worked here only for a short time. |
ókbénà suddenly, all of a sudden | Yokbénà teuzibar ceusa. Suddenly the phone rang. |
igjobu suddenly, all of a sudden | Igjobu teuzibar ceusa. Suddenly the phone rang. |
odjobu? when? | Odjobu et sa uda cizun? When did you do this painting? |
adjobu when (relative) | At sa cizun adjobu at ca joga. I did the painting when I was young. |
ji odjob? since when? for how long? | Ji objob et ce tadca? How long have you been married? |
ju odjob until when?, how long | Ju odjob et drecéo eta dén? How long will you be writing your book? |
idjubu then, at that time | Et ca via idjubu. You were beautiful then. |
udjubu now, at this time | At ése ge tuut udjubu. I work as a teacher now. |
ádjubu always, all the time | Iyt ádjubu teubòze. She always smiles. |
údjubu sometime | Iyt egteapo údjubu. She'll visit again someday. |
ódjubu never | Ata épet ódjubu épede. My dog never barks. |
ju ádjub forever | Iit áke beer tadca ju ádjub. They hope to remain married forever. |
édjubu ever, anytime | Et vege teaper édjubu et vage. You can visit anytime you like. |
údjubu sometime | At teapo et údjubu úboju. I will visit you sometime in the near future. |
ogedjubu some other time | Et égo uper ogedjubu. You'll have to come some other time. |
ídjubu at such a time | Ait ége doer ídjubu. We must be silent at such a time. |
gedjubu at the same time | Yad e nidpari pua gedjubu. Both trains arrived at the same time. |
vo...gaj no longer, anymore | At vo vage gaj teacer et. I don't want to see you any longer. |
odjopi? how often? | Odjopi et pe pancinu? How often to you go to the movies? (jop instance in time) |
ajop once | Et ége utmilabaner ajop jubè. You must bathe once a day. |
ejopi twice | At vísa par ejopi. I washed the car twice. |
glajopi often | Ait deuze ánà glajop. We often sing together. |
glojopi seldom | At glojopi teaca ídcun. Seldom have I seen such a thing. |
gaijopi sometimes, at times | Iyt ceace geijopi jó. She sometimes shows up late. |
ojop never | At ojop vóde. I never lie. |
ídjop so often | Et ídjop abdabe ébdaen. You dominate the conversion so often. |
gejopi as often | Upo gejopi vé et vage. Come as often as you like. |
gajopi more often | Ata ted datupe gajopi vé ja. My father visits more often than before. (vé than) |
gojopi less often | At zípe gojopi udjubi. I travel less often these days. |
géjopi quite often | Nun ce géjopi nasaga. The merchandise is quite often expensive. |
grajopi too often | Et tile grajopi. You drink too often. |
grojopi too infrequently | At ózpe tam grajopi. I get out of the house too infrequently. |
gájopi as often as possible | Et ége milaber voci gájopi. You should water the flowers as often as possible. |
gójopi as seldom as possible | At ázte maru gójopi. I lie in the sun as seldom as possible. |
Beginning and ending (ijer, ujer)
[edit | edit source]- The following table shows j (time) words that forms parallels on the basis of the i ⇒ u ordinal vowel opposition:
ijer to begin | ujer to end |
ij beginning | uj end |
ija initial | uja final |
tijer to be born | tujer to die |
tij birth | tuj death |
tija natal, born | tuja mortal, dead |
tijser to birth | tujser to kill |
majij dawn | majuj dusk |
tobij ovum | |
vabij seed | |
patij egg | |
magijer to spark | magujer to extinguish |
manijer to light | manujer to turn off |
esijer to set in motion | esuj to terminate |
tesij idea | |
jabij new year's | jabuj year's end |
íjer to open | újer to close |
íj opening | új close |
íja open | úja closed |
íjar key | újar lock |
íjem passageway | újem dead end |
íjofer to unfold | újofer to fold |
íjden introduction | újden conclusion |
tíjer to wake | tújer to sleep |
tíj wakefulness | túj sleep |
tíja awake | túja asleep |
aj past | aju in the past, then | ajer to delay | taj former life | ja before | já early |
ej present | eju at present, now | ejer to wait | tej life | je during | jé on time |
oj future | oju in the future | ojer to preempt | toj afterlife | jo after | jó late |
ij beginning | iju in the beginning, at first | ijer to begin | tij birth | ji since | |
uj end | uju in the end, at last | ujer to end | tuj death | ju until |
Natural phenomena (mor, mar, etc.)
[edit | edit source]mor universe | mora universal, |
mòr cosmos | mòra cosmic, mòrtun cosmology |
mar sun | mara solar, marnad sun ray |
màr star | màra stellar, màrán constellation, màránag galaxy, màrtun astronomy |
mer planet | mear Mercury meer Venus meir Earth meur Mars meór Jupiter meár Saturn meér Uranus meír Pluto |
mir world | mira global amir north, amira nordic omir south, omira southern imir east, imira oriental umir west, umira occidental emir equator, emira equatorial |
mur moon | mura lunar mùr satellite muar comet muer meteor muerog meteorite |
mol nature | mola natural, omola artificial |
mul matter | mula material, multun physics mulet particle amul atom amulán molecule amulet atomic particle amula atomic, amulzem nucleus, amulzema nuclear emul electron imul proton umul neutron umulet neutrino ámul quark |
mal air | mala aerial màl gas maal atmosphere mael troposphere mail stratosphere maul ionosphere maól exosphere malp airwave |
mam sky | mama celestial, mamnad horizon, mamèzún rainbow, mamceus thunder mamevan weather mamevantun meteorology |
maem space | maema spatial, paem spacecraft, maempopud astronaut |
map wind | maap gust maep breeze maip puff mapag cyclone mapaget storm maper to blow maiper to puff |
maf cloud | maaf stratus maef nimbostratus maif cumulus mauf cumulonimbus maóf stratocumulus màaf allocumulus maéf allostratus maíf cirrocumulus maúf cirrostratus malof cirrus óbmaf nimbus mafàa cloudy mafòa cloudless |
mel ground, earth | mela terrestrial, meltun geography ánmel continent, ánmela continental ónmel island, ónmela insular |
mem country | meam region meem land meim countryside memcin scenery memud peasant ázmem plain ázmeam valley ázmeem dale ukmem desert ènukmem steppe vabem prairie vabemet meadow ébmem isthmus ézmelber to bury |
mep way | mèp route meap road meep path meip lane, track meup pass mepet alley uzmep detour izmep bee-line kumep sidewalk domep highway óbmep subway |
meb mountain | mebán mountain chain ázmeb plateau miekmeb dune magmeb volcano, magmeba volcanic, magmebil lava mèb mount meab hill meabet hillock |
met garden | zamet front yard, zomet back yard, kumet side yard, vocmet flower garden |
med park | potmed zoo, fabmed arboretum, pemed parking lot |
mom underground | moma subterranean mompar subway momesem mine, momesud miner |
mob precipice | mòb abyss moab canyon moeb ravine moib cave moub ditch |
mop tunnel | |
mim sea | mima marine mimag ocean miam lake miem pond miim marsh mióm swamp ézmim bay midom port mimkum shore mimázkum beach mimuzkum gulf ébmim strait mimpop ocean cruise mimbok seasickness mimanar lighthouse |
mit basin | |
mip river | mipa fluvial, miper to flow, run miap river miep stream miip brook mipet tributary igmip torrent, igmipa torrential ébmip canal mipkum riverbank mimzèmep bridge mipugar dam mipàa riparian |
mil water | mila aquatic óbmila underwater mamil rain mamiler to rain mileter to drip, milet drop, miletog droplet, mileteá drippy umilóbiner to drown [intr.] milpóer to drown [intr.] miltujer to drown, miltujat drowning victim, miltuj drowning milper to swim milber to water, irrigate milpón waterfall milabaner to wash [tr.], utmilabaner to bathe, milaban bath, milabanim bathroom, milabanam bathhouse, milabaném bathtub miltim bath, washroom milcom sink ilper to flow, ilp flux, current iligper to gush, stream ilaper to float, ilapar flotation device ilukser to flush, iluksar toilet ilikser to flood, iliks inundation gámiluper to flood, gámilup flood ilóper to downpour ilzíber to spray ilpúner to squirt ilpáner to gush iloker to leak, ilok leak ilpéner to splash tiibiloker to bleed ilzéper to leak, ilzép leak ogilzéper to trickle, ogilzép trickle zoílper to back up with water, zoílp reflux ilpan wave ilpanet ripple ilápóper to undulate, ilápóp undulation, wave action mimupip tide, mimupipa tidal mimbin tide, mibina tidal mimpán surf, mimpánud surfer, mimpán faof surfboard ilbuner to pump, ilbunar pump milbiner to pump, draw water, milbinar pump, milbinéc well ilaber to pour utmilzíber to take a shower milbím spring tilcom drinking fountain milbíc fountain mimper to navigate, sail, mimpar ship mimpoper to sail, travel by sea, mimpop cruise, sea voyage, mimpopud sea voyager, mimpopar cruise ship |
ima wet | imcer to get wet,imsrer to drench, ìmser to dampen, iman wetness, ìman humidity, olimsar dehumidifier |
uma dry | uman dryness, umser to dry, umsar dryer, umca dried |
ama hot | aman heat, amanàg temperature, àma warm, àman warmth, amser to heat, amsar heater |
oma cold | oman cold, òma cool, omser to cool, omsur refrigerator, òmser to refresh, òmsea refreshing, òmsun refreshment |
óm ice | óma frozen, ómser to freeze, ómsur freezer óom frost, óoma frosted, óomcer to frost over, olóomser to defrost, ovóomil antifreeze |
man light | maer to shine manet glimmer, maneter to glimmer manser to light up maníjer to turn on the light manújer to turn off the light manager to illuminate màna clear, mànser to clarify, mànan clarity lomàna opaque manig sparkle, maniger to sparkle kumaner to reflect zòmaner to mirror, zòmanar mirror |
mag fire | magar match, magam fireplace magser to burn, magsar burner magcer to burn (intr.), magca burned, magcun a burn mageler to cook, magelud a cook, magelun cuisine, magelar oven, magelur frying pan magújer to extinguish a fire, magújud fireman, magújam' fire department
|
mav flame | maver to flame, maveá flammable, mavser to inflame, mavsen inflammation, mavugea flame retardant |
mak electricity | maka electrical, makser to electrify, makéna electronic, maktun electronics, makveg electric power, makvegam electric power plant |
mov smoke | mover to smoke, movikca smoke-filled, movet plume |
mon dark | mona dark, moncer to grow dark, monser to darken (tr.) otmon shadow, otmonéna shadowy mòn shade, mòna shady, obscure, mònan obscurity |
meg stone | megéna (made of) stone, megàa rocky, megunkum cinder block megag boulder megog pebble meag marble meeg slate meig granite meug clay meóg clay meág chalk meég limestone meíg alabaster meúg rubble stone mealog sandstone megóg gravel mieg pebble mameg coal maameg anthracite èmameg coke maemeg peat maimeg lignite |
mek dust | mék powder méik paste mékar mill mékam mill meil mud |
mef brick | abmef tile |
mev porcelaine | |
mez gemstone | amez diamond emez topaze imez ruby ómez sapphire ámez amethyste vamez emerald mezán jewelry, mezánam jewelry shop |
Money (nac)
[edit | edit source]naz value | nazer to be worth, nazika valuable, nazuka worthless, nazder to evaluate, nazter to esteem, utnaz merit, utnazer to deserve, utnazika meritorious, onazteá inestimable, nazta esteemed |
nas price | nasaga expensive, nasoga cheap, nasán rates, nasuka priceless nàs cost, nàser to cost, nàsaga costly, nàsòa cost-free, nàsán costs, nàsder to cost out |
nac money | nacet change, nacetéb coin purse, nacdref check, jonacdref bill, nacán capital, ánac funds, ánàc sum, nactun finance, donactun economy, nacam bank, nacika rich, nacuka poor, úsnac gratuity, tip, nasak profit, nacok loss, gornacdren stock, gornacdrenam stock market, yebkyanac commission, nacyeg debt, nacyegaya indebted, nacyeger to owe money |
noc expense | nocer to spend, nòc fee, funoc waste, finoca generous |
nec savings | necer to save, necán savings, cágdin necána savings account, funeca stingy, nècer to economize |
nuc payment | nucer to pay out, nucbier to buy, nucbiud buyer, nucbiudán clientele, dobnuc tax, nucvegeá solvable, jobnuc credit, jobnucud creditor, jobnucdaf credit card, januc prepayment, zònucer to reimburse |
nic income | nicer to collect, cash, nicán revenue, nicbuer to pay for, nicbuud vendor, ésnic salary, ésnìc wage, tutnic honorarium, égnicag tribute, dobnic pension, dotnic allowance, donic annuity, ésnicud wage earner, jonic debit, jonicud debitor, jonicdaf debit card, zònicer to recover |
Merchandise (nun) and materials (nof)
[edit | edit source]nun merchandise | nunam store, nunàm boutique, nunamet shop, nunamán shopping center, nunem market, nunud merchant, nunébkán commerce, nundel advertisement, nunemtun marketing, nuler to acquit, |
noz jewel | nozud jeweler, nozam jewelry shop, nozán jewelry, nozika bejeweled, tuóz bracelet, obtez necklace, tuúz ring, tiaz broche, teez earring, tez crown, teiz nose ring, nozkobilud jewel thief |
nof material | nofser to weave, nofsar loom, nofán textiles |
tof clothes | taf suit tif vest, etc. |
nov linen | nòv sheet novet rag milnov towel milnovet handtowel milov wash cloth |
naf cloth | naaf drape/curtain, naafán drapery naef canvas naif velvet nauf net |
nef knit, yarn | nefser to knit, yarn neef lace |
nif thread, wire | nifser to thread, wire nìf string nifet filament nifar needle nivar pin, ánifer to sew, ánifur sewing machine, ániftén couture, nifòa wireless, maknif electrical cord |
náf knot | náfser to knot |
níf cord | nífet lace nífetog braid |
néf sack, bag | ném box, némag case, poném suitcase, áznéfem basket |
nóf film | nóv ribbon |
núf button | núfec buttonhole (zéc hole) |
fuf pipe | fùf tube tilfuf drinking straw tiibuf artery (fub branch) |
zúf post | zúfet column, pimzúf mast, zézúf cross-beam |
zúv stick | zúvet cane, ágzúv pole |
faof board | faocéb barrel (fab tree + nof material + céb container) |
mez crystal | meg stone + naz value |
zéf glass | zév glass cinzéf mirror, cimzéf window pane (zéteaser see through + nof material) |
utaéf wool | upet sheep |
apeéf silk | apeét worm |
favof cotton | favob cotton plant |
fivof hemp | fivob hemp plant |
fuvof jute | fuvob jute plant |
favov cotton wool | favob cotton plant |
taóf leather | taób skin + nof material |
taéz fur | taéb hair + naz value |
Measures and dimensions (nag)
[edit | edit source]nog degree | anoga primary enoga secondary inoga tertiary unoga quaternary henoga to what degree, how? nogper to step, zànogper to advance, progress, step ahead, zònogper to step back, regress, ábnogper to step up, be promoted, advance, óbnogper to step down, be demoted, nogà by degrees nòg grade, step, nogéna gradual, ujnògper to graduate, ujnògpud graduate noog stage, level, status, enooga bi-level, two-staged, ábnooga high-status, dotnoog social status, class, óbdotnooga low-class, kódotnoog caste |
nag dimension | anaga one-dimensional enaga two-dimensional inaga three-dimensional glanaga multi-dimensional nàg measure, size, nàger to measure, genàga commensurate, onnàgeá immeasurable, zenayga moderate, ozenayga immoderate, zenaygaser to moderate, naygar meter (measuring device), nayga metric, naygpar taxi |
neg level | genega even, ogenega uneven, odd, glanega multiplanar, negar level (planing device), enega bi-level, ébnega interplanar |
nég space | néga spatial, onég void, glanéga spacious, ónanég interval, ónanégser to space out, tomnég Lebensraum, cf. néb container |
nib row, rank | nibser to arrange, nibcer to adapt, niber to array, oniber to disarray, óniber to topple, nibémer to dispose, ábniba high-ranking |
nip order, turn, sequence, queue | nipber to order, onip disorder, onipber to mess up, nipba ordered, orderly, neat, sequential, onipba out of sequence, out of order, messed up, Heta nip ce? Whose turn is it?, jonipa next, janipa prior, niper to queue up, to line up, to get in order, zínipber to sort, vánip proper order, order |
nud column | nuda columnar, nibnubi coordinates, nibnubcan grid, matrix, row-column format |
nod point | zenod mid-point, center, zénod hub, intersection, ábnod high-point, climax, apex, óbnod low-point, nadir, ijnod starting point, ujnod endpoint, butt, terminal, drenod period, dot |
ned surface, plane, face | neda superficial, planar, záned stretch nedet facet, glaneda multifaceted |
nid line (cf. nif wire) | nida linear,
teacnid light of sight,
nidber to align,
obnider to underline,
nidar ruler,
elánid rail,
jopnid track,
kunid edge, border, rim,
zyunid circumference, boundary,
zyeiznid perpendicular (line),
zyeiznida perpendicular,
mamnid horizon,
yaztanida horizontal,
yabtanida vertical,
kinid diagonal,
zeynid transversal,
kinida diagonal,
zenid midline,
nidcer to line up, queue up, form a line,
iznid' straight line,
geizana nid parallel line,
ébnida interlinear,
drenid line of text,
zanid front-line, frontier, forward line,
óznid limit,
íbnid limit |
néd volume (cf. néb container) | nédàa voluminous, zúnéd sphere gekumnéd cube |
cag number | caga numeric, cager to number, cág count, cáger to count, cáag calculation, cágar computer, cáagar calculator, cágud accountant, cágán account |
nan time (frequency) | anan one time enan twice glanan often, glanana frequent glonan seldom henan how often? |
Geometry
[edit | edit source]kín weight | |
azan strength | |
igan velocity | |
íban distance | |
izan direction | |
ágan length | |
záan width | |
óban depth | |
ában height | |
zúan girth | |
bar pressure | |
kítan gravity | |
gáan thickness | |
ígan solidity | |
zeban density | |
maan brightness | |
nangan frequency | egan repetition, nan time(s) |
jag age | |
voz color | |
gan quantity | |
fin quality | |
cág number | meaning count; number is cag |
nog degree | |
nébgan volume | nég volume, meaning a solid |
végan ratio | |
nas cost | |
naz value | |
zènidgan diameter | as a line: zènid |
zúnidgan circumference | |
ènzègan radius | as a line: nìd |
nag dimension | |
neg level | |
nib row | |
nip order | also: turn, sequence |
nub column | (on a grid) |
can shape | |
néd volume, solid | zúnéd sphere, gekumnéd cube, zúfnéd cylinder, defábnéd cone, aginéd cone |
nid line | kunid border, zúnid contour, zénid transverse, zéiznid perpendicular, kinid diagonal, áztanid horizontal, ábtanid vertical, zenid midline, iznid vector, uznid curve, curved line, geizana nid parallel |
gun angle | gegun right angle, gagun obtuse angle, gogun sharp angle, igun triangle, ugegun rectangle, uogegun rhomboid |
nod point | zenod midpoint, zúnod turning point, zénod intersection |
kum side | ágkum hypotenuse, abkum topside, obkum bottom, gekuma equilateral, ekuma bilateral, glakuma multilateral, ugekum square |
ned plane | eneda biplane, glaneda multifaceted |
zúc circle | èzúc semi-circle, zûc oval |
zúfuf cylinder | |
gin tip, point | aginéd cone |
Instruments and Machines (-ar, -ir, -ur)
[edit | edit source]- The -ar suffix is used for instruments and devices in general. The -ir suffix is used for machines, while -ur is used for motors and engines. The distinction is only made when necessary.
Vehicles (par)
[edit | edit source]zíp travel | zíper to travel, zíptam hotel, zípem travel destination, zìpud traveler,ifzíp tourism, ifzípud tourist, zípdren passport, zípmep itinerary, zípém suitcase or zípa ném suitcase |
par vehicle | para vehicular, parupip traffic, parzíp traffic, pareper to park,parepam garage, parepem parking lot nunpar truck éspar truck nunparet van makabnifpar tram(electrified overhead wire car) binifpar trolley, cable car (pulled cable car) elánaadpar train (iron rail car), elánaadpar epam railway station naadpar train ágpar train gorsémpar train (compartmented vehicle) dompar bus (city vehicle), dompar epam bus station, bus stop dompar epem tánpar bus (people vehicle) zípar bus (roundabout vehicle) ébdompar motorcoach (intercity vehicle) paret cart, wagon curezúcpar motorcycle, parizber to drive/pilot, parizbud driver/pilot, parizbuda vegdren driver's license, pilot's license jobnucpar taxi, cab |
mamp flight | mamper to fly, mampud aviator, mampen aviation |
mampar airplane | mamparam hangar, mamparem airport, mamparet small plane, memparag jumbo jet, zípuda mampar passenger plane, nunkína mampar cargo plane, dropeka mampar warplane, zúptuba mampar helicopter ("rotating wing plane") |
memp ride | memper to ride |
mempar car | memparam carport, garage, meparem parking lot, nàga mempar taxi |
mimp sea voyage | mimper to sail, mimpena maritime |
mimpar ship | mimparem marina, mimparof sail, óbmimpar submarine, mimparud mariner, mimpartim ship cabin, mimzíp cruise, mimpareb ship captain, nunmimpar cargo ship |
maimpar hydroplane | |
meampar funicular | |
mompar subway | momparem subway station, mompar zémep subway tunnel |
Tools
[edit | edit source]c- object | car tool carán toolset tuábcar handtool éscar work tool carném toolbox egcarser to retool, repair egcarsud repair technician | |
c- object | càr instrument càrán instrumentation càréna instrumental càrcer to be instrumental | |
c- object | cur device curán equipment curbàser to equip dopcurán ordnance | |
c- object | cúr apparatus, system cúra systemic cúraser to systematize | |
c- object | cir machine cirán machinery cira mechanical cirud mechanic ciraser to mechanize | |
c- object | cír motor, engine círàa motorized círàser to motorize | |
c- object | cìr mecanism | |
p- go | par vehicle, car para vehicular parupip traffic parepam garage parepem parking lot círpar motor vehicle círezúcpar motorcycle (also: círezúc motorbike) | |
goper to cut | gopar knife goparer to stab | |
ígfagoper to saw | ígfagopar saw | |
gofer to shear | gofar scissors, shears | |
grorber to shave | grorbar shaver, razor | |
úzbaler to pinch | úzbalar pliers úzbalaret tweezers | |
zúfod screw | zúfodar screwdriver | |
apéner to hit | apénar hammer apénarer to hammer | |
mamil rain | ovmamilar umbrella | |
póner to fall | ovpónar parachute | |
mar sun | ovmarar parasol | |
biner to pull | binar handle | |
mobser to dig | mobsar excavator | |
uklan hollow | uklar shovel | |
zéc hole | zécbar bore | |
nofázer to iron | nofázar iron nofázenfaof ironing board | |
aman heat | amsar heater | |
oman cold | omsar refrigerator | |
óm ice | ómsar freezer | |
ánifer to sew | ánifur sewing machine | |
nif thread | nifar needle nivar pin | |
mék powder | mékar mill, grinder | |
taéb hair | taébar comb taébarer to comb | |
vícer to clean | vícar brush, sweep 'vícarer to brush, sweep | |
albaner to wipe | albanar mop albanarer to mop | |
álber to lift | álbur elevator | |
teler to eat | telar fork | |
tiler to drink | tilar spoon | |
iber to receive | ibar receiver | |
uber to send | ubar transmitter | |
íjer to open | íjar key, opener | |
azújer to lock | azújar lock | |
céb container | cébíjar opener (for cans, bottles, etc.) | |
dopa military | dopar weapon doapar gun
| |
mageler to cook | magelar cooker | |
magiler to boil | magilar boiler | |
magler to roast | maglar roaster, oven | |
abmagler to grill | abmaglar grill | |
tel food + éber to hold | telébar platter | |
telarán dishes | telarán milbar dishwasher | |
il liquid + újer to close | ilújar faucet | |
mip river + ugser to brake | mipugsar dam | |
mil water + ukser to flush | miluksar toilet | |
drer to write | drar pen drear pencil | |
uga slow | ugsar brake | |
úgcra elastic | úgcrar spring | |
eker to play | ekar toy | |
cág count | cágar calculator cágir computer | |
mancin photo | mancinar camera | |
panmancin movie | panmancinar movie camera | |
ceus sound | ceusdrar recorder | |
ceus sound + iber to receive | ceusibar radio | |
cin image + iber to receive | cinibar television | |
teuz voice + iber to receive | teuzibar telephone | |
mak electricity + cyefet cell | makcéfet teuzibar cellphone | |
nif wire | onifa teuzibar wireless phone | |
pan motion | paneá teuzibar mobile phone | |
tuúb finger + drer write | tuúdrar keyboard, typewriter | |
tun datum + káls conversion | ébtunkálsar modem |
Animals (pot)
[edit | edit source]- All animal terms contain the notions of mobile (p) and organism (t).
Summary
[edit | edit source]pot | animal (in general) |
pót | wild beast |
pat | bird |
pet | animal (land) |
pét | reptile |
pelt | insect |
pit | fish |
Domesticated animals (pet)
[edit | edit source]male | female | child | home | noise | other |
pot animal | pòt female animal | potob baby animal | potmet zoo | poder to make an animal noise | potun zoology
|
apet horse | apèt mare | apetob foal | apetam stable | apeder to neigh | apeta equine apetapen equitation |
epet bull | epèt cow | epetob calf | epetam bull pen | epeder to snort, epèder to moo | epeta bovine eapet buffalo eopel beef |
ipet ass | ipèt she-ass | ipetob donkey | ipeder to bray, hehaw | iapet mule | |
upet ram | upèt ewe | upetob lamb | upeder to bleat | uopet sheep, uopetbelud shepherd utaef wool íopel mutton | |
ópet goat | ópèt nanny-goat | ópetob kid | ópetbelud goatherder ótaéf goat's hair | ||
ápet hog | ápèt sow | ápetob piglet | ápetam pigpen | ápeder to squeal | ápeta porcine ápetôafud pig's foot ápel pork ápetól ham ápetaol sausage |
épet dog | épèt bitch | épetob pup | épetam doghouse | épeder to bark | épeta canine, êpetob puppy |
ípet cat | ípèt she-cat | ípetob kitten | ípetam cathouse | ípeder to meow, îpeder to purr | ípeta feline, ípetobán litter |
úpet rabbit | úpèt doe rabbit | ípetob baby rabbit | úpetam rabbit cage | úpetôafud rabbit's foot úlpet hare | |
tapet monkey | tapèt female monkey | tapeder to make monkey noises | taapet chimpanzee, tapetag ape | ||
gapet elephant | gapetob elephant cub | gapeit hippopotamus | |||
gepet rhinoceros | |||||
vapet stag, hart | vapèt doe, hind | vapetob fawn | |||
vepet deer | |||||
vipet roebuck | |||||
vupet chamois | |||||
vópet llama | |||||
vápet antilope | |||||
vépet gazelle | |||||
vípet elk, moose | |||||
fapet camel | fapèt she-camel | ||||
fepet dromadery | |||||
kapet squirrel | |||||
kepet polecat | |||||
kipet badger | |||||
kupet otter | |||||
kópet weasel, stone marten | |||||
kápet beaver | |||||
képet ermine, stoat | |||||
sapet hedgehog | |||||
sepet porcupine | |||||
sipet mole | |||||
zapet tortoise | zapeit turtle zataób turtle shell | ||||
klapet rat | klapetob baby rat | klapetam rat's nest | |||
klepet mouse | klepetob young mouse | klapeder to squeek | klepetar mouse (computer device) |
Wild animals ( pyot )
[edit | edit source]male | female | child | home | noise | other |
ápót boar | |||||
rapót lion | rapôt lioness | rapótob lion cub | rapótam lion's den | rapóder to roar | |
repót tiger | repôt tigress | repótob tiger cub | repótam tiger's den | repóder to growl | |
ripót leopard | ripôt female leopard | ripótob leopard dub | riapót panther riepót jaguar riipót puma riupót lynx | ||
rupót wolf | rupôt she-wolf | rupótob wolf cub | rupótam wolf's lair | rupóder to howl | rupóta lupine |
rópót fox | rópôt vixen | rópótob fox cub | rópótam foxhole | ||
gápót hyena | gâpót she-hyena | gápótob baby byena | gápóder to laugh like a hyena | gáapót jackal | |
tapót orang-utang | |||||
tepót bear | tepótob bear cub | tepótam bear cave | tepóder to growl (like a bear) |
Reptiles (pyet) and amphibians (pyeit)
[edit | edit source]male | female | child | home | noise | other |
pyet reptile | pyeta reptilian | ||||
gapyet crocodile | gaypyet alligator | ||||
gepyet cayman | |||||
kepyet lizard | |||||
lopyet snake | lopyeder to hiss | lopyeper to slither | |||
lapyet boa | |||||
lepyet cobra | |||||
lipyet viper | lipyetam viper's nest | ||||
sipet mole | |||||
apyeat bat | apyeatam bat's cave | ||||
epyeat vampire | |||||
fapyet grass snake | |||||
fepyet slug | |||||
fipyet leech | |||||
vapyet snail | vapyel escargot vapyetigyena sluggish, at a snail's pace, vapyeper to move at a snail's pace | ||||
apyeit toad | apyeitam toadstool | ||||
epyeit frog | epyeiper to leapfrog | ||||
ipyeit tree frog |
Insects (pelt)
[edit | edit source]male | female | child | home | noise | other |
pelt insect | peltán swarm, ovpeltil insecticide, peltujsil insecticide, pelteleat insectivore, pelper to crawl around | ||||
kopelt vermine | |||||
kapelt louse | kapeltika lousy | ||||
kepelt flea | ovkepeltof flea collar, kepeltika flea-bitten | ||||
kipelt bug | ovkipeltil bug spray | ||||
apelat bee | apelatam beehive | apelader to buzz | apelatil honey, apelatél wax, apelatán swarm of bees | ||
epelat wasp | epelatam wasp's nest | ||||
ipelat horsefly | |||||
upelat fly | ovupelatar fly-swatter | ||||
ópelat mosquito | ovópelanef mosquito net | ||||
lapelat maybug | |||||
lepelat beetle | |||||
tapelat cicada | tapelader to chirp | ||||
gapelat butterfly | ápelaper to flit about | ||||
fapelt ant | fapeltam anthill | fapeltán swarm of ants | |||
peét worm | peétéc wormhole | ||||
apeát silkworm |
Birds (pat)
[edit | edit source]male | female | child | home | noise | other |
pat bird | patam bird's nest | pader to chirp | patijob egg, patijser to hatch, patper to fly, patpier to fly off, pateub beak, patub wing, pataéb feather, patulob claw, patésun aviculture, patém farmyard, patán poultry | ||
apat rooster, cock | apàt hen | apatob chick | apatam chicken coop | apader to crow | apàtog chicken |
epat duck, drake | epàt hen | epatob duckling | epader to quack | epatob duckling | |
ipat turkey | ipàt turkey hen | ipader to gobble | |||
upat goose | upatijob goose-egg | ||||
ópat guinea-fowl | |||||
ápat pigeon | ápàt dove | ápatam pigeon house | ápader to coo | ||
rapat eagle | rapatob eaglet | ||||
repat vulture | |||||
ripat kite | |||||
rupat buzzard | |||||
rópat hawk | |||||
rápat falcon | rápatud falconer | ||||
fapat raven | |||||
fepat crow | |||||
fipat' magpie | |||||
gapat ostrich | |||||
gepat peacock | |||||
dapat stork | |||||
dapait heron | |||||
depat marabou | |||||
depait crane | |||||
zapat swallow | |||||
zepat martinet | |||||
tapat parrot | tapader to parrot | ||||
tepat budgie | |||||
vapat nightingale | |||||
vepat yellow canary | |||||
'vipat canary | |||||
vupat chaffinch | |||||
vápat robin | |||||
fapat thrush | |||||
fepat warbler | fepader to warble, yodel | ||||
fipat sparrow | |||||
sapat partridge | |||||
sepat quail | |||||
sipat woodcock | |||||
supat lark | |||||
sópat pheasant | |||||
sápat grouse | |||||
lapait swan | |||||
apait cormorant | |||||
epait gull | |||||
gapait penguin | gapaiper to strut like a penguin |
Fish (pit)
[edit | edit source]pit fish | pitán school of fish, pitub fin, pitaéb scale, pitésun pisciculture, pitun ichthyology, pitut ichthyologist, pitpin fishing, pitpinud fisherman |
rapit shark | |
repit dolphin | |
ripit sperm whale | |
rupit walrus | |
rópit porpoise | |
rápit swordfish | |
répit tuna | |
rípit sturgeon | |
rúpit cod | |
lapit ray | |
lepit turbot | |
lipit salmon | |
lupit sole | |
capit herring | |
cepit barbel | |
cipit anchovie | |
cupit gilt-head | |
apit sardine | |
epit perch | |
ipit pike | |
upit carp | |
ópit tench | |
ápit gudgeon | |
épit stickleback | |
ípit marline | |
gapit whale | |
vapit eel | |
apiet seal | |
epiet sea-lion |
Crustaceans (piit)
[edit | edit source]piit shellfish | |
apiit lobster | |
epiit crayfish | |
ipiit prawn | |
upiit crawfish | |
ópiit prawn | |
ápiit shrimp | ápiitpin shrimping |
lapiit crab | lapiitpin crabbing |
apiét oyster | piétaób shell, piéz pearl, piètésun ostreiculture |
epiét mussle | |
ipiét clam | ipiétpinud clamdigger |
Vegetation (fob)
[edit | edit source]Summary
[edit | edit source]fob | vegetation |
fab | tree |
fáb | fruit |
vob | plant |
vol | legume |
voc | flower |
voz | color |
vab | grass |
Trees and fruits
[edit | edit source]fob vegetation | fobtun botany, fobtut botanist, fobéstun agronomy, fobésun agriculture, fobésuna agricultural, fobésud farmer, fobésem farm |
fab tree | fàb shrub, fàbet bush, fàbán shrubery, fabán forest, fabánésun forestry, fabánésud forester, fabánàca forested, fabánet woods, fabánog grove, copse, fàbánet scrub, fàbán thicket, fabmed orchard |
fib trunk | |
fub branch, limb | fubet twig |
faéb leaf | faébán foliage, faébet bud |
fáb fruit | fábéna fruity, fábél jam, fâbél jelly, marmalade, fábóm sherbet, fábtul fruit cocktail, fábzeb pit (of fruit), fâob peel |
fób root | radicule, fóbober to deracinate |
faob wood | faoba wooden |
faab sap | |
faób bark | |
afab apple tree | afáb apple, afabet boxer tree |
efab pear tree | efáb pear, efabet spindle-tree |
ifab cherry tree | ifáb cherry, ifabet privet |
ufab prune tree | ufáb prune |
ófab apricot tree | ófáb apricot |
áfab peach tree | áfáb peach |
éfab quince tree | éfáb quince |
ífab walnut tree | ífáb walnut |
úfab hazelnut tree | úfáb hazelnut |
alofàb blackberry vine | alofáb blackberry |
lafab orange tree | lafáb orange |
lefab mandarin tree | lefáb mandarin |
lifab lemon tree | lifáb lemon |
lufab grapefruit tree | lufáb grapefruit |
fefab date tree | fefáb date |
fifab banana tree | fifáb banana |
fufab cononut tree | fufáb coconut |
fófab pomegranite tree | fófáb pomegranite |
fífab fig tree | fífáb fig |
vafàb grape vine | vafáb grape, vafàbem vineyard, vafábil grape juice, vafil wine, vafilsam winery, ígvafil vinaiger, vafilifud oinophile |
cafàb tea plant | cafaéb tea leaf, tea, cafil tea (drink), cafilam tea house |
cefàb coffee plant | cefáb coffee bean, coffee, cefil coffee (drink), cefilam cafe |
cifàb blackcurrant bush | cifáb blackcurrant |
cufàb raspberry bush | cufáb raspberry |
cófàb currant bush | cófáb currant |
sifàb pepper plant | sifáb pepper, sifáber to pepper, sifábika peppery |
kafab olive tree | kafáb olive, kafábél olive oil |
rafab oak tree | rafáb acorn |
refab beech tree | refaob beechwood |
rifab chestnut tree | rifáb chestnut |
rufab plane tree | |
rófab poplar tree | 'rófaob poplar wood |
ráfab birch tree | ráfaob birchwood |
réfab locust tree | |
rífab chestnut tree | fífáb chestnut |
rúfab willow tree | rúafab weeping willow |
ralafab lime tree, linden | ralafáb lime |
ralefab maple tree | ralefaob maplewood |
ralofab elm tree | ralofaob elmwood |
dofab evergreen tree | dofáb cone |
dafab fir tree | |
defab pine tree | defáb pine cone, defaéb pine needle, defaob pine (wood) |
dufab cypress tree | dufaob cypress wood |
Plants, vegetables, grains, and legumes
[edit | edit source]vob plant | vober to plant, vobem plantation, vobud planter, vobier to harvest, vobijob harvest (time), vobésam farm, vobyesud farmer |
vab grass | vabem grassland, prairie, vabema rural, vabgorcer to mow, vabemet lawn, vabán grass (lawn), vabij germ, vabóg moss, vabib crop, harvest, vabiber to reap, vabam barn |
veb ear, tuft, spike | |
vib stem | |
vaob hay | |
vub blade, sprig, twig | |
váb seed | vábet seedling, váber to seed |
vâb grain, bean | |
vulob thorn, spine | vulobika thorny |
ovob cereal | |
avob wheat | avol bread, avolek flour |
evob rye | |
ivob barley | |
uvob buckwheat | |
óvob oat | óvolek oatmeal |
ávob hop | ávil beer |
évob rapeseed, colza | |
ívob rice | |
gavob sunflower | gaváb sunflower seed |
gevob corn, maize | geváb kernel, gevobek cornmeal |
givob tobacco | givoc cigar, givocet cigarette, givov tobacco smoke |
favob cotton | faváb cottonseed, favof cotton fabric |
fevob flax | |
fivob hemp | fuvov marijuana, pot |
fuvob jute | |
zavob strawberry bush | zaváb strawberry |
cavob fern | |
cevob thistle | |
civob nettle | |
savob mushroom | |
zevob basil | |
zivob thyme | |
zuvob rosemary | |
ováb legume, bean | |
aváb green bean | |
eváb lentil | |
iváb pea | |
uváb broad bean | |
óváb lima bean | |
vol vegetable | volinud vegetarian, volem vegetable garden, volcer to vegetate |
lovol tuber | |
lavol potato | |
levol beet | level sugar, levela sweet |
livol radish | |
luvol carrot | |
lávol artichoke | |
lóvol turnip | |
favol leek | |
fevol onion | |
fivol shallot | |
fuvol garlic | |
pavol cabbage | |
pevol cauliflower | |
bavol tomato | bavil tomato juice |
bevol eggplant | |
bivol squash | |
buvol cucumber | ígza buvol pickle |
bávol artichoke | |
bóvol gherkin | |
vavol lettuce | |
vevol spinach | |
vivol sorrel | |
vuvol dandelion | |
vávol watercress | |
vóvol chicory | |
gavol pumpkin | |
gevol melon | |
givol watermelon | |
zavol parsley |
Flowers and colors
[edit | edit source]voc flower | voca floral, vocer to flower, vocen flowering, vocud florist, vocán bouquet, vocaéb petal, vocém flowerbed, vocésun horticulture |
avoc lily | avoza white |
evoc narcissus | evoza yellow |
ivoc poppy | ivoza red |
uvoc rose | uvoza pink |
óvoc cornflower | óvoza blue |
ávoc hydrangea | ávoza mauve |
évoc lilac | évoza lilac |
ívoc violet | ívoza violet |
úvoc carnation | |
lovoc daisy | |
lavoc lily of the valley | |
levoc jonquil | |
livoc geranium | |
luvoc forget-me-not | |
lávoc tulip | |
lévoc dahlia | |
lóvoc hyacinthe | |
elavoc iris | |
elevoc primrose | |
elivoc chrysanthemum |
Colors (voz)
[edit | edit source]- Change -oza to -òza to get -ish as in whitish (avòza).
- Change -oza to -óza to get dark ... as in dark red (ivóza).
voz color | vooz tint, hue | |
avoza white | from avoc lily | |
evoza yellow | from evoc narcissus | |
ivoza red | from ivoc poppy | |
uvoza pink | from uvoc rose | |
óvoza blue | from óvoc cornflower | |
ávoza mauve | from ávoc hydrangea | |
évoza lilac | from óvoca lilac | |
ívoza violet, purple | from ívoc violet | |
vaza green | from vab grass | |
moza black | from mon darkness or moj night | |
maza sky blue | from mam sky or maj day | |
èmoza gray | from è half + moza black | |
meza khaki | from mel soil | |
lafáza orange | from lafáb orange | |
rifáza maroon | from rifáb water chestnut | |
rífyza brown | from rífáb chestnut | |
vápeza beige | from vápet antilope |
Some Cross-thematic Analogies in Vocabulary
[edit | edit source]human | tree | grass | food | material |
taob | faob | vaob | taol | faof |
flesh | wood | hay | meat | board |
human | tree | plant | fruit | fish | cloth |
taób | faób | vaób | vâob | piétaób | taóf |
skin | bark | husk | rind | shell | leather |
human | tree | plant | flower | bird | fish |
taéb | faéb | vaéb | vocaéb | pataéb | pitaéb |
hair | leaf | twig | petal | feather | scale |
human | tree | plant | bird | fish | government | animal |
tub | fub | vub | patub | pitub | dub | petub |
arm | branch | blade | wing | fin | minister | forepaw |
society | human | work | plant | fish |
deb | teb | seb | veb | piteb |
chief | head | boss | tuft | fish-head |
form | gesture | knowledge | action | society | citizen | people | person | past+person | person | life | speech |
cén | bén | tén | sén | dotcén | ditbén | udánbén | utbén | ajutbén | utcén | tijbén | dabén |
style | manner | profession | tradecraft | civilization | civility | custom | habit | tradition | genre | lifestyle | dialect |
t-d | t-z | d-c | d-z | s-c | s-z | c-z | c-s |
teud | teuz | deuc | deuz | seuc | seuz | ceuz | ceus |
shout | voice | accent | song | noise | melody | tone | sound |
t-c | t-s | b-c | t-p | t-d | c-c | iz-c | n-c | ij-c |
teacer | teaser | beacer | teaper | teader | ceacer | izeacer | neacer | ijeacer |
to see | to look | to watch | to visit | to witness | to seem | to show | to aim | to perceive |
mar | mag | man | mak | maz | mav | mal | mam | map | maf | maj |
sun | fire | light | electricity | sparkle | flame | air | sky | wind | cloud | day |
mer | meg | mek | mez | mef | mev | mel | mem | meb | mep | mej | med | met |
planet | rock | dust | gem | brick | porcelain | soil | land | mountain | road | noon | park | garden |
ij | tij | patij | tobij | atobij | vobij | tesij |
beginning | birth | egg | embryo | germ | seed | idea |
Nationalities
[edit | edit source]place name | adjective | inhabitant | language |
---|---|---|---|
Asyam | Asya | Asyat | n/a |
Afrikam | Afrika | Afrikat | n/a |
Algeryam | Algerya | Algeryat | Algerya Arabad |
Albanyam | Albanya | Albanyat | Albanyad |
Amerikam | Amerika | Amerikat | Amerikad |
Armenyam | Armenya | Armenyat | Armenyad |
Afganam | Afganya | Afganat | n/a |
Argentinyam | Argentinya | Argentinyat | Argentinya Spanyad |
Arabam | Araba | Arabat | Arabad |
Balujam | Baluja | Balujat | Balujad |
Ciryam | Cirya | Ciryat | Cirya Arabad |
Cenegalam | Cenegala | Cenegalat | Cenegalad |
Ckotlandam | Ckotlanda | Ckotlandat | Ckotlandad |
Cpanam | Cpana | Cpanat | Cpanad |
Cwedam | Cweda | Cwedat | Cwedad |
Danmarkam | Danmarka | Danmarkat | Danmarkad |
Englandam | Englanda | Englandat | Englandad |
Europam | Europa | Europat | n/a |
Francam | Franca | Francat | Francad |
Finlandam | Finlanda | Finlandat | Finlandad |
Germanyam | Germanya | Germanyat | Germanyad |
Helvetyam | Helvetya | Helvetyat | Helvetyad |
Holandam | Holanda | Holandat | Holandad |
Italyam | Italya | Italyat | Italyad |
Irlandam | Irlanda | Irlandat | Irlandad |
Kanadam | Kanada | Kanadat | Kanada Englandad/Francad |
Lugandam | Luganda | Lugandat | Lugandad |
Nairobam | Nairoba | Nairobat | Nairobad |
Omir-Afrikam | Omir-Afrika | Omir-Afrikat | Omir-Afrika Holandad |
Pakistanam | Pakistana | Pakistanat | n/a |
Rodesyam | Rodesya | Rodesyat | n/a |
Setlandam | Setlanda | Setlandat | n/a |
Tailandam | Tailanda | Tailandat | Tailandad |
Ugandam | Uganda | Ugandat | Ugandad |
Vietnam | Vietnama | Vietnamat | Vietnamad |
Zululandam | Zululanda | Zululandat | Zululandad |
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