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The order Brassicales ...

Order Family Subfamily Supertribe Tribe Genera Common Names T
Brassicales Tropaeolaceae — — — Tropaeolum nasturtium 1
Limnanthaceae — — — Floerkea false mermaid-weed 1
Resedaceae — — Resedeae Reseda mignonette, dyer's rocket 4
Cleomaceae — — — Cleomella (≥ Peritoma) Rocky Mountain beeplant 1
Polanisia clammyweed 2
Tarenaya spiderflower 2
Gynandropsis cat’s-whiskers 1
Brassicaceae Brassicoideae Arabodae Arabideae Arabis rockcress 4
Draba whitlow grass 3
Alysseae Lunaria honesty 1
Alyssum madwort 1
Odontarrhena wall alyssum 1
Aurinia goldentuft 2
Berteroa false madwort 1
Lobularia sweet alyssum 1
Brassicodae Brassiceae Cakile sea rocket 3
Brassica mustard 4
Mutarda mustard 2
Sinapis mustard 1
Coincya star mustard 1
Diplotaxis wall rocket 3
Eruca rocket salad 2
Erucastrum dog mustard 1
Raphanus radish 2
Rapistrum bastard cabbage 1
Conringieae Conringia hare's-ear-mustard 1
Isatideae Isatis dyer’s woad 1
Sisymbrieae Sisymbrium tumble-mustard 5
Thlaspideae Alliaria garlic mustard 1
Mummenhoffia pennycress 1
Thlaspi pennycress 1
Coluteocarpeae Noccaea (Microthlaspi) pennycress 1
Camelinodae Cardamineae Armoracia (horse radish)
Cardamine (bitter cress)
Barbarea (yellow rocket)
Nasturtium (water cress)
Rorippa (yellow cress)
Subularia (awl wort) 		6 26
Lepidieae Lepidium (pepper weed) 1 10
Descurainieae Descurainia (tansy mustard) 1 3
Boechereae Boechera (rock cress) 1 6
Erysimeae Erysimum (wall flower) 1 5
Camelineae Arabidopsis (rock cress)
Camelina (false flax)
Capsella (shepherd's purse)
Neslia (ball mustard)
Turritis (tower cress) 		5 7
Heliophilodae Iberideae Iberis (candytuft)
Teesdalia (shepherd's cress) 		1 3
Hesperodae Buniadeae Bunias (warty cabbage) 1 1
Hesperideae Hesperis (dame's rocket) 1 1

Family Tropaeolaceae

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The Tropaeolaceae (nasturtium family) contains the single genus Tropaeolum, which in New York is represented by the cultivated ornamental commonly known as nasturtium. Note that this is not the same as the genus Nasturtium, commonly known as watercress, in the family Brassicaceae below.[1]
  1. ↑ NYFA Tropaeolaceae family page (1 taxon only)
Tropaeolum
[edit | edit source]
Tropaeolum majus
nasturtium
Brassicales — Tropaeolaceae — Tropaeolum
Genus Tropaeolum Nasturtium N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Tropaeolum majus L.
    
    
 Nasturtium Introduced,
Not naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies

Family Limnanthaceae

[edit | edit source]

The Limnanthaceae (meadowfoam family) [1]

Floerkea
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Limnanthaceae — Floerkea
Genus Floerkea Floerkea N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Willd.
1801. Floerkea proserpinacoides Willd.
1814. Nectris pinnata Pursh
1830. Cabomba pinnata (Pursh) Schult.& Schult.f.
1900. Floerkea occidentalis Rydb.
 False mermaidweed,
False mermaid-weed,
False mermaid 		Native, CoC: 6,
Secure
FACW-FAC
Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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  1. ↑ NYFA Limnanthaceae family page (1 taxon only)

Family Resedaceae

[edit | edit source]
The Resedaceae (mignonette family) contains up to a dozen genera worldwide, but only Reseda is listed in New York State.[1]
  1. ↑ Resedaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Tribe Resedeae

[edit | edit source]
Reseda
[edit | edit source]
Reseda lutea
Mignonette
Brassicales — Resedaceae — Resedeae — Reseda
Genus Reseda Tourn. (1753) Mignonette N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 Yellow upright mignonette,
Cut-leaf mignonette,
Wild mignonette 		Introduced,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
NYFA: 15 counties
Alien GBIF
3 counties
USDA-XW
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Wikispecies
 L.
 White upright mignonette Introduced,
Not naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XW
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
 Dyer's rocket,
Dyer's weed,
Dyer's weld,
Weld 		Introduced,
Not naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
 Garden mignonette Introduced,
Not naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies

Family Cleomaceae

[edit | edit source]
Plants of the World Online (POWO) accepts only the genera Cleome and Cleomella in the spiderflower family (Cleomaceae).[1]

Saunders et al. (2024), in a comprehensive phylogenetic study of Cleomaceae, confirmed Cleomella as sister to the ten other principal clades of the family.[2]

  1. ↑ Cleomaceae Airy Shaw in Plants of the World Online (POWO). (25 Jan 2025).
  2. ↑ Saunders, T. C., I. Larridon, W. J. Baker, R. L. Barrett, F. Forest, E. Françoso, O. Maurin, S. Rokni, and E. H. Roalson. 2024. Tangled webs and spider-flowers: Phylogenomics, biogeography, and seed morphology inform the evolutionary history of Cleomaceae. American Journal of Botany 111(9): e16399.

Cleomella

[edit | edit source]
Cleomella serrulata
Brassicales — Cleomaceae — Cleomoideae — Cleomella
Genus Cleomella Spiderflower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Pursh) Roalson & J.C.Hall

1813. Cleome serrulata Pursh in Fl. Amer. Sept. 2:441
1824. Peritoma serrulata (Pursh) DC. in Prodr. 1:237
1838. Cleome integrifolia (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray in Fl. N. Amer. 1:122
1838. Pericla imbricata Raf. in Sylva Tellur.:112
1838. Atalanta serrulata (Pursh) Raf. in Sylva Tellur.:113
1895. Cleome integrifolia var. angusta M.E.Jones in Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.
1896. Cleome serrulata fo. albiflora Cockerell in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
1900. Peritoma inornata Greene in Pittonia 4:210
1901. Cleome inornata (Greene) Greene in Pittonia 4:16
1925. Cleome serrulata ssp. angusta (M.E.Jones) Tidestr. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25:248
2015. Cleomella serrulata (Pursh) Roalson & J.C.Hall in Phytotaxa 205:140

Rocky Mountain beeplant
Bee spider-flower
Stinking bee-plant
Guaco 		Introduced from
 western North America,
N. America native,
Impersistent
Annual,
Herb-forb,
2n = 34, 60

NYFA: Albany (1950)
iNat: Cultivated
GBIF: Not in NY
USDA-NN
COL
WFO
POWO
FSUS
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Polanisia

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Polanisia dodecandra
Plants of the World Online (POWO) has lumped the genus Polanisia into the genus Cleome,[1] but it seems most regional floras have not followed suit.
  1. ↑ Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. (2021). Polanisia Raf. Plants of the World Online (POWO) (23 Jan 2025)
Brassicales — Cleomaceae — Cleomoideae — Polanisia
Genus Polanisia Clammyweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) DC.
 ssp. dodecandra

1763. Cleome dodecandra L. in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.:939
1768. Cleome lusitanica Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.:n.°3
1789. Micambe violacea Medik. in Philos. Bot. 1:43
1794. Sinapistrum decandrum Moench in Methodus:250
1802. Sinapistrum violaceum Moench in Suppl. Meth.:83
1819. Cleome graveolens Raf. in J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89:98
1824. Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. in Prodr. 1: 242
1829. Cleome epilobioides Jan ex Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes
1838. Lagansa alba Raf. in Sylva Tellur.:110
1892. Jacksonia dodecandra (L.) MacMill. in Metasp. Minnesota Valley: 270

Common clammy-weed
Redwhisker clammyweed
Red-whisker clammy-weed
Stinking clammyweed
Polanisie à douze étamines
sous-espèce à douze étamines 		Native, CoC: 6,
Secure?,
SNR, G5
UPL-FACU
Annual,
Herb-forb,
2n = 20

NYFA: 29 counties
iNat: 13 counties
GBIF: Present in NY
USDA-NN
COL
FSUS
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 (L.) DC.
 ssp. trachysperma (Torr. & A. Gray) Iltis

1840. Polanisia trachysperma Torr. & A.Gray in Fl. N. Amer. 1:669
1891. Jacksonia trachysperma (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene in Pittonia 2: 175
1936. Cleome trachysperma (Torr. & A.Gray) Pax & K.Hoffm. in H.G.A.Engler, Nat. Pflanzenfam.
1958. Polanisia dodecandra var. trachysperma (Torr. & A.Gray) Iltis in Brittonia 10: 44
1966. Polanisia dodecandra ssp. trachysperma (Torr. & A.Gray) Iltis in Rhodora 68:47

Western clammyweed
Rough-seeded clammyweed
Sandy-seed clammyweed
Polanisie à graines rugueuses 		Introduced from
 Great Plains,
 Western states,
N. America native,
Not naturalized
UPL-FACU
Annual,
Herb-forb,
2n = 20

NYFA: Dutchess (1992)
iNat: Saratoga, Ulster
GBIF: 4 counties
USDA-NN
POWO
FSUS
VASCAN
FNA
Images
Wikispecies

Gynandropsis

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Cleome gynandra
Brassicales — Cleomaceae — Cleomoideae — Gynandropsis
Genus Gynandropsis Spiderflower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Briq.

1753. Cleome gynandra L. in Sp. Pl.:671
1759. Cleome pentaphylla L. in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.:938
1789. Sinapistrum pentaphyllum Medik. in Philos. Bot. 1:108
1790. Pedicellaria pentaphylla (L.) Schrank in Bot. Mag. (Römer & Usteri) 3(8):11
1824. Gynandropsis pentaphylla (L.) DC. in Prodr. 1:238
1914. Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 17:382
1932. Pedicellaria gynandra (L.) Chiov. in Fl. Somala 2:5

African spider-flower,
Spiderwisp,
Cat’s-whiskers 		Introduced from
 Africa & Asia,
Impersistent

NYFA: Richmond (1908)
iNat: No NY observations
GBIF: Richmond, New York
USDA-XX
POWO
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies

Tarenaya

[edit | edit source]
Tarenaya hassleriana
The species name Tarenaya hassleriana appears to be in dispute.
Brassicales — Cleomaceae — Cleomoideae — Tarenaya
Genus Tarenaya Spiderflower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Chodat) Iltis

1851. Cleome houtteana Schltdl. in Linnaea 24:669
1874. Cleome sesquiorygalis Naudin ex C.Huber in Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46:458,467
1898. Cleome hassleriana Chodat in Bull. Herb. Boissier 6(App.1):2
2007. Tarenaya hassleriana (Chodat) Iltis in Novon 17:450
2011. Tarenaya hassleriana var. parviflora Verloove & Lambinon in New J. Bot. 1:41
2022. Tarenaya houtteana (Schltdl.) Soares Neto & Roalson in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.

Spider-flower
Pink queen
Giant spider-flower
Spiderplant 		Introduced from
 South America,
Naturalized

NYFA: 8 counties
iNat: 25 counties
GBIF: Present in NY
USDA-XX
COL
WFO
POWO
FSUS
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 (Jacq.) Raf.

1760. Cleome spinosa Jacq. in Enum. Syst. Pl.:26
1763. Cleome heptaphylla L. in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.:987
1768. Cleome erucago Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.:n.°6
1791. Cleome spinosa Sw. in Observ. Bot.:252, nom. illeg.
1838. Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf. in Sylva Tellur.:111
1933. Neocleome spinosa (Jacq.) Small in Man. S.E. Fl.:577

Spiny spiderflower Introduced from
 South America,
N.Y. excluded
FACU,
2n = 20

NYFA-Excluded
iNat: New York (cult.)
GBIF: Richmond, Ulster
USDA-X0
COL
POWO
FSUS
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Images
Wikispecies

Family Brassicaceae

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The Brassicaceae (mustard family) contains about 44 genera in New York, including more than 100 taxa. Of these, only about 30 percent are native to New York.[1][2][3][4][5]
  1. ↑ New York Flora Atlas: Brassicaceae family page
  2. ↑ The order in which Brassicaceae tribes are listed here is based primarily on Beilstein, Al-Shehbaz, Mathews & Kellogg (2008) Brassicaceae phylogeny inferred from phytochrome A and ndhF sequence data: tribes and trichomes revisited. American Journal of Botany Oct. 2008 95(10): 1307-1327 (particularly fig. 3, p. 1316)
  3. ↑ The order is also based on Bailey, Koch, Mayer, Mummenhoff, O’Kane, Warwick, Windham & Al-Shehbaz (2006) Toward a Global Phylogeny of the Brassicaceae. Oxford University Press: Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution Aug. 2006 23(11): 2142–216 2142-2160
  4. ↑ Subfamilial and supertibal classification can be found at German DA, Hendriks KP, Koch MA, Lens F, Lysak MA, Bailey CD, Mummenhoff K, Al-Shehbaz IA (2023) An updated classification of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). PhytoKeys 220: 127-144.
  5. ↑ Kasper P. Hendriks et al. (2023) Global Brassicaceae phylogeny based on filtering of 1,000-gene dataset. Current Biology. Vol. 33, Issue 9, October 2023, Pages 4052-4068.e6

Subfamily Brassicoideae

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The Brassicoideae can be divided into supertribes as follows:[1]

The numbering of the supertribes as listed here corresponds roughly to lineages published in Nikolov et al. (2019).[2]

  1. ↑ German et al. (2023) An updated classification of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). PhytoKeys 220: 127-144.
  2. ↑ Nikolov, L.A., Shushkov, P., Nevado, B., Gan, X., Al-Shehbaz, I.A., Filatov, D., Bailey, C.D. and Tsiantis, M. (2019), Resolving the backbone of the Brassicaceae phylogeny for investigating trait diversity. New Phytologist, 222: 1638-1651. 08 February 2019
Lineage Supertribe Tribes
I Camelinodae Alyssopsideae, Arabidopsideae, Boechereae, Camelineae, Cardamineae, Crucihimalayeae, Descurainieae, Erysimeae, Halimolobeae, Hemilophieae, Lepidieae, Malcolmieae, Microlepidieae, Oreophytoneae, Physarieae, Smelowskieae, Turritideae, Yinshanieae
II Brassicodae Aphragmeae, Brassiceae, Calepineae, Coluteocarpeae, Conringieae, Fourraeeae, Isatideae, Kernereae, Plagiolobeae, Schrenkielleae, Sisymbrieae, Thelypodieae, Thlaspideae
III Hesperodae Anchonieae, Buniadeae, Chorisporeae, Dontostemoneae, Euclidieae, Hesperideae, Shehbazieae
IV Arabodae Arabideae, Alysseae, Asperuginoideae, Stevenieae
V Heliophilodae Anastaticeae, Asteae, Biscutelleae, Chamireae, Cremolobeae, Eudemeae, Heliophileae, Hillielleae, Iberideae, Megacarpaeeae, Notothlaspideae, Schizopetaleae, Subularieae

Supertribe Arabodae

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Supertribe Arabodae D.A.German, Hendriks, M.Koch, F.Lens, Lysak, C.D.Bailey, Mumm. & Al-Shehbaz (2023) contains tribes Arabideae, Alysseae.
Tribe Arabideae
[edit | edit source]
Arabis
[edit | edit source]
Arabis pycnocarpa
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassicoideae — Arabodae — Arabideae — Arabis
Genus Arabis Rockcress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 M.Hopkins
 var. pycnocarpa
1937. Arabis pycnocarpa M.Hopkins
1937. Arabis pycnocarpa  var. reducta  M.Hopkins
1937. Arabis pycnocarpa  var. typica  M.Hopkins
1941. Arabis hirsuta  var. pycnocarpa  Rollins
1945. Arabis hirsuta  ssp. pycnocarpa  Hultén
1951. Arabis hirsuta  var. minshallii  B.Boivin
 Creamflower rockcress,
Cream-flowered rockcress,
Hairy rock-cress,
Hairy eared-rockcress 		Native, CoC: 9,
Likely secure
Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5?
iNat
USDA-NN
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 (M.Hopkins) Al-Shehbaz

1937. Arabis pycnocarpa var. adpressipilis M.Hopkins in Rhodora 39:117
1941. Arabis hirsuta var. adpressipilis Rollins in Rhodora 43:319
2017. Arabis adpressipilis (M.Hopkins) Al-Shehbaz in Harvard Pap. Bot. 22:141

Slender rock-cress,
Southern hairy rock-cress,
Creamflower rockcress 		Native, CoC: 10,
No recent reports,
NYNHP: SH[1]

NYFA: NU
NYFA: Tomkins (1875)
iNat: No NY obs.
No NY observations
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ITIS
FNAFNA
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 Willd.
1800. Arabis alpina  Georgi (nom. illeg.)
1814. Arabis caucasica Willd.
1913. Arabis alpina  ssp. caucasica  Briq.
Garden rockcress ⓘ
Garden Arabis ⓘ
Gray rockcress ⓘ
Arabette du Caucase ⓘ
Corbeille d'argent ⓘ
Introduced from
 Eurasia, n. Africa,
Unknown naturalization
Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
NYFA: Niagara, Herkimer
Niagara
USDA-NN
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) Scop.

1753. Turritis hirsuta L. in Sp. Pl.: 666
1769. Erysimum hirsutum (L.) Crantz in Cl. Crucif. Emend.:64
1769. Erysimum hirtum Crantz in Cl. Crucif. Emend.:117
1771. Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. in Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2:30
1829. Arabis hirsuta ssp. sessilifolia Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 4:313, not validly publ.
1875. Arabis contracta ssp. hirsuta (L.) Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen:453
1901. Turrita hirsuta Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 3:155
1902. Crucifera contracta E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 6:98

Hairy rockcress
 N. America native,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
iNat: No NY RG obs.
GBIF: 3 counties
USDA-NM
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. New York Rare Plant Status Lists December 2022: Arabis adpressipilis Slender Rock Cress G5T4 SH E
Draba
[edit | edit source]
Various Draba species are known as whitlow-grass or whitlow-mustard because they were thought to a cure for the "whitlow," which is an inflammation of fingernail, toenail, or hoof areas.


Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassicoideae — Arabodae — Arabideae — Draba
Genus Draba Whitlow grass,
whitlow mustard 		N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Michx.
1803. Draba arabisans Michx.
1807. D. arabis Pers. (i)
1835. D. incanavar. glabriuscula
1888. D. incanavar. arabisans
1953. D. arabisansvar. superiorensis
 Rock whitlow-grass,
Rock whitlow-mustard,
Rock draba 		Native, CoC: 10,
Threatened,
NYNHP: 2[1]
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 2
USDA-NN
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 Pursh
1813. Draba glabella Pursh
1821. Draba daurica DC.
1865. Draba canadensis Brunet
1905. D. arabisansvar. canadensis
1905. Draba pycnosperma Fernald & C.H. Knowlt.
 Smooth whitlow-grass,
Smooth whitlow-mustard,
Smooth rock-cress,
Smooth draba 		Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered,
NYNHP: 1[2]
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 1
USDA-NN
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 L.
    
    
    
 Spring whitlow-grass,
Spring whitlow-mustard,
Spring draba 		Introduced,
Naturalized
Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
USDA-XW
Go Botany
BONAP
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Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Draba arabisans. Threatened, S2/G3.
  2. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Draba glabella. Endangered, S1/G5.
Tomostima
[edit | edit source]
Tomostima reptans
Genus Tomostima
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassicoideae — Arabodae — Arabideae — Tomostima
Genus Tomostima Whitlow grass,
whitlow mustard 		N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Lam.) Al-Shehbaz, M.Koch & Jordon-Thaden
1783. Arabis reptans  Lam.
1788. Draba caroliniana  Walter
1817. Arabis rotundifolia  Raf.
1838. Draba micrantha  Nutt.
1916. Tomostima micrantha  (Nutt.) Lunell
1934. Draba reptans  (Lam.) Fernald
2012. Tomostima reptans (Lam.) Al-Shehbaz, M.Koch & Jordon-Thaden
 Carolina whitlow-grass,
Carolina whitlow-mustard,
Carolina draba,
Creeping draba 		Native, CoC: 10,
Threatened,
NYNHP: 2[1]
Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 2
GBIF
USDA-NN
POWO
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ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
BONAP
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  1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Draba reptans. Threatened, S2/G5.
Tribe Alysseae
[edit | edit source]
Berteroa
[edit | edit source]
Berteroa incana
Berteroa incana (hoary alyssum) is the only species of its genus listed as currently naturalized in North America north of Mexico according to Al-Shehbaz (2020) in the Flora of North America. Berteroa mutabilis was last collected in the early twentieth century from garden escapes in KS and MA, and Berteroa incana, collected from the Catskills, was misidentified as Berteroa obliqua.[1]
  1. ↑ Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz (2020). Berteroa de Candolle in FNA Volume 7 page 252. Flora of North America Association, 5 November 2020.
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassicoideae — Arabodae — Alysseae — Berteroa
Genus Berteroa False-madwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) DC.

1753. Alyssum incanum L. in Sp. Pl.:650
1779. Draba cheiriformis Lam. in Fl. Franç. 2:46
1786. Draba cheiranthifolia Lam. in Encycl. 2:328
1788. Moenchia incana (L.) Roth in Tent. Fl. Germ. 1:273
1800. Draba dasycarpa Bernh. in Syst. Verz. Erf.:192
1812. Farsetia incana (L.) W.T.Aiton in Hortus Kew. 4:97
1815. Vesicaria incana (L.) Desv. in J. Bot. Agric. 3:171
1821. Berteroa incana (L.) DC. in Syst. Nat. 2:291
1854. Berteroa stricta Boiss. & Heldr. in P.E.Boissier, Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 1:35
1888. Berteroa ascendens var. microcarpa Boiss. in Fl. Orient., Suppl.:52
1902. Crucifera berteroa E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 6:70
1948. Berteroa incana ssp. stricta (Boiss. & Heldr.) Stoj. & Stef. in Fl. Bulg., ed. 3:533

Hoary-alyssum
Hoary alyssum
Hoary false-alyssum
Hoary false madwort
Hoary alison
Berteroa blanc
Alysson blanc
Berteroa blanche 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized,
SNA
Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 40 counties
iNat: 30 counties
GBIF: Present in NY
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 (Vent.) DC.

1802. Alyssum mutabile Vent. in Descr. Pl. Nouv.:t.85
1812. Farsetia mutabilis (Vent.) W.T.Aiton in Hortus Kew. 4: 96
1815. Draba mutabilis (Vent.) Desv. in J. Bot. Agric. 3:172
1821. Berteroa mutabilis (Vent.) DC. in Syst. Nat. 2:292
1825. Draba ragusana Vest ex Rchb. in Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 3:29

Roadside false madwort Introduced from
 Italy, Balkans, Turkey,
N.Y. excluded,
FNA excluded

NYFA-Excluded
iNat: No New World obs.
GBIF: New England
USDA-X0
POWO
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IPN
Images
Wikispecies
 (Sm.) DC.

1813. Alyssum obliquum Sm. in J.Sibthorp & J.E.Smith, Fl. Graec. Prodr.2:12
1821. Berteroa obliqua (Sm.) DC. in Syst. Nat. 2:292
1825. Farsetia obliqua (Sm.) Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2:870
1854. Berteroa graeca Boiss. & Heldr. in P.E.Boissier, Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser.2, 1:35

False madwort Introduced from
 Italy, Balkans, Turkey,
N.Y. excluded,
FNA excluded

NYFA-Excluded
iNat: No New World obs.
GBIF: No New World obs.
USDA-00
POWO
IPN
Images
Wikispecies
Alyssum
[edit | edit source]
Alyssum alyssoides
The Flora of North America lists the following Alyssum species in North America:
  • Alyssum alyssoides (introduced to much of temperate North America from Eurasia)
  • Alyssum simplex (introduced to western U.S. from Eurasia)
  • Alyssum szowitsianum ⇒ Alyssum szovitsianum (introduced to Utah from Eurasia)
  • Alyssum obovatum ⇒ Odontarrhena obovata (Native to Northern Asia, Alaska and Yukon)
  • Alyssum murale ⇒ Odontarrhena muralis (introduced to parts of temperate North America from Eurasia)

Of the Alyssum species, only Alyssum alyssoides is known to naturalize in New York State.

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassicoideae — Arabodae — Alysseae — Alyssum
Genus Alyssum Madwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) L.

1753. Clypeola alyssoides L. in Sp. Pl.:652
1753. Clypeola campestris L. in Sp. Pl.:652
1759. Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L. in Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2:1130
1771. Adyseton calycinum Scop. in Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2:13
1773. Alyssum calicinum Neck. in Delic. Gallo-Belg.:277
1788. Moenchia campestris (L.) Roth in Tent. Fl. Germ. 1:274
1794. Adyseton mutabile Moench in Methodus:267
1802. Adyseton campestre (L.) Moench in Suppl. Meth.:87
1840. Psilonema calycinum C.A.Mey. in Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 7:132
1902. Crucifera alyssoides E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2.6:67
1915. Adyseton alyssoides (L.) Nieuwl. in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4:33

Alyssum
Small Alison
Pale madwort
Yellow Alyssum 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: [1],
 GRIIS-US: Invasive,
Naturalized,
2n = 32

NYFA: 19 counties
iNat: 3 counties
GBIF: New York State
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Odontarrhena
[edit | edit source]
Odontarrhena muralis
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassicoideae — Arabodae — Alysseae — Odontarrhena
Genus Odontarrhena Alyssum N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Waldst. & Kit.) Endl.

1799. Alyssum murale Waldst. & Kit. in Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1:5
1841. Odontarrhena muralis (Waldst. & Kit.) Endl. in Cat. Hort. Vindob. 2:245
1860. Alyssum mesopotamicum Fenzl in P.de Tchihatcheff, Asie Min., Bot. 1:311
1868. Odontarrhena rubricaulis Jord. & Fourr. in Brev. Pl. Nov. 2:6
1895. Alyssum argenteum Schmalh. in Fl. Sredn. Južn. Rossii 1:86, nom. illeg.
1949. Alyssum caucasicum Nyár. in Anal. Acad. Romane Ser. A 1(3): 103

Wall alyssum
Rock alyssum
Yellowtuft
Alysson des murs 		Introduced,
Unknown naturalization,
2n = 16, 32

NYFA: Schenectady
iNat: No NY observations
GBIF: Not in NY
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Lunaria
[edit | edit source]
Lunaria annua
Of the three species of Lunaria worldwide, only Lunaria annua is known to regularly naturalize in North America.
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassicoideae — Arabodae — Alysseae — Lunaria
Genus Lunaria Honesty N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 ssp. annua

1753. Lunaria annua L. in Sp. Pl.:653
1764. Viola lunaria Garsault in Fig. Pl. Méd.:t.624, opus utique rej.
1779. Lunaria inodora Lam. in Fl. Franç. 2:457
1794. Lunaria biennis Moench in Methodus: 261
1902. Crucifera lunaria E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 6:64

Annual honesty
Silver-dollar
Penny-flower
Bolbonac
Introduced from
 France, Spain, Italy,
 Switzerland,
Naturalized
Biennial,
Herb-forb,
2n = 30

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Aurinia
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassicoideae — Arabodae — Alysseae — Aurinia
Genus Aurinia Aurinia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Ard.) Schur
1764. Alyssum petraeum Ard.
1866. Aurinia petraea (Ard.) Schur
    
Gold-tuft ⓘ
Goldentuft ⓘ
Golden tuft
Rock Aurinia
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-X0
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ITIS
FNA
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IPN
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 (L.) Desv.
ssp. saxatilis
1753. Alyssum saxatile L.
1815. Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv.
    
 Basket-of-gold,
Golden tuft 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Not naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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FNA
Images
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Lobularia
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassicoideae — Arabodae — Alysseae — Lobularia
Genus Lobularia Lobularia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Desv.
 Sweet alyssum Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies

Supertribe Brassicodae

[edit | edit source]
Tribe Brassiceae
[edit | edit source]
The Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae contains about 13 genera found in North America: Brassica, Cakile, Carrichtera, Coincya, Crambe, Diplotaxis, Eruca, Erucastrum, Hirschfeldia, Orychophragmus, Raphanus, Rapistrum, and Sinapis.[1] The 9 genera known to be present in New York are shown in bold text.
  1. ↑ Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz (2020). "Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae" in Flora of North America. Vol. 7.
Cakile
[edit | edit source]
Cakile edentula
The genus Cakile contains the only New York native in the tribe Brassiceae. The species Cakile edentula is native to coastal New York, with American sea rocket (Cakile edentula var. edentula) primarily on Atlantic coastal beaches and lake sea rocket (Cakile edentula var. lacustris) on Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. European sea-rocket has also been found near New York City beaches.
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Cakilinae — Cakile
Genus Cakile Sea rocket N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Bigelow) Hook.
 var. edentula

1814. Bunias edentula Bigelow in Fl. Boston., ed. 3:267
1818. Cakile americana Nutt. in Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2:62
1826. Cakile maritima var. americana (Nutt.) Torr. in Comp. Fl. N. Middle Stat.:246
1830. Cakile edentula (Bigelow) Hook. in Fl. Bor.-Amer., Bot. N. Brit. Amer.
1903. Cakile lanceolata ssp. edentula (Bigelow) O.E.Schulz in I.Urban, Symb. Antill.
1903. Cakile lanceolata var. edentula (Bigelow) O.E.Schulz in I.Urban, Symb. Antill.
1907. Cakile californica A.Heller in Muhlenbergia 3:10
1945. Cakile edentula ssp. californica (A.Heller) Hultén in Acta Univ. Lund.
1965. Cakile aegyptia var. edentula (Jord.) Maire & Weiller

American sea rocket,
Sea rocket,
Sea kale
Caquillier édentulé 		Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
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 (Bigelow) Hook.
 var. lacustris Fernald
1922. Cakile edentulavar. lacustris
1945. Cakile edentulassp. lacustris
1964. Cakile lacustris (Fernald) Pobed.
 Great lakes searocket
Caquillier des Grands Lacs 		Native,
Vulnerable

NYFA: 3?
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FNA
Tropicos
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 Scop.
 ssp. maritima
1753. Bunias cakile L.
1772. Cakile maritima Scop.
1812. Cakile pinnatifida Stokes
1821. Rapistrum maritimum (Scop.) Bergeret ex DC.
1882. Cakile cakile (L.) H. Karst.
 European sea-rocket Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Not naturalized
Bronx (1923-1926),
Kings (1865),
Nassau (2001),
New York (1948)
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
Brassica
[edit | edit source]
Brassica nigra
The genus Brassica contains the majority of the cruciferous vegetable species
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Brassica
Genus Brassica Mustard N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Czern.
  Mutarda nigra (n = 8) ×
  Brassica rapa (n = 10)

1753. Sinapis juncea L. in Sp. Pl.:668
1769. Raphanus junceus (L.) Crantz in Cl. Crucif. Emend.:110
1859. Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. in Conspect. Pl. Charc.:8
1860. Brassica integrifolia (H.West) Rupr. in Fl. Ingrica:96
1865. Brassica japonica (Thunb.) Siebold ex Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2:74
1842. Brassica willdenovii Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 17:88
1887. Brassica arvensis var. juncea (L.) Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada
1902. Crucifera juncea (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 6:133
1908. Brassica juncea ssp. eujuncea Thell. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Br., not validly publ.
2004. Sinabraca juncea (L.) G.H.Loos in Florist. Rundbr., Beih. 7:131

Chinese mustard
Mustard greens
Brown mustard
Indian mustard
India mustard
Leaf mustard
Moutarde d'Inde
Moutarde brune 		Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized,
SNA
UPL
Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 15 counties
iNat: Albany, New York
GBIF: present
USDA-XX
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 L.

1753. Brassica rapa L. in Sp. Pl.:666
1753. Brassica campestris L. in Sp. Pl.:666
1755. Brassica chinensis L. in Cent. Pl. I:19
1769. Raphanus rapa (L.) Crantz in Cl. Crucif. Emend.:113
1782. Brassica lutea Gilib. in Fl. Lit. Inch. 2:62, opus utique oppr.
1790. Sinapis pekinensis Lour. in Fl. Cochinch.:409
1804. Sinapis rapa Brot. in Fl. Lusit. 1:586
1809. Sinapis campestris Besser in Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 2:88
1829. Napus rapa (L.) K.F.Schimp. & Spenn. in F.C.L.Spenner, Fl. Friburg. 3: 941
1854. Brassica campestris var. rapa (L.) C.Hartm. in C.J.Hartman, Handb. Skand. Fl.
1860. Brassica pekinensis (Lour.) Rupr. in Fl. Ingrica:96
1881. Brassica sativa Clavaud in Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 35:292, nom. superfl.

Field mustard
Turnip
Chinese cabbage
Wild turnip 		Introduced,
Naturalized,
SNA
UPL
Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 L.
1753. Brassica napus L.
1768. Brassica napobrassica (L.) Mill.
1833. Brassica napus  var. napobrassica  (L.) Rchb.
Rapeseed ⓘ
Rutabaga ⓘ
Rape ⓘ
Oilseed rape ⓘ
Swedish turnip ⓘ
Canola ⓘ
Colza ⓘ
Introduced,
Unknown naturalization,
SNA
Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 L.
1753. Brassica oleracea L.
1753. Brassica oleracea  var. capitata  
1768. Brassica sylvestris Mill.
1821. Brassica oleracea  var. acephala  DC.
1829. Napus oleracea in…
1841. Brassica maritima Tardent
1902. Crucifera brassica E.H.L. Krause
1922. Brassica alboglabra L.H. Bailey
Cabbage ⓘ
Kale ⓘ
Collards ⓘ
Broccoli ⓘ
Cauliflower ⓘ
Kohlrabi ⓘ
Wild cabbage ⓘ
Chou potager ⓘ
Chou ⓘ
Introduced from
 Europe,
Not naturalized,
SNA, GNR
Cattaraugus,
Nassau (1897),
Otsego (1969),
Tompkins (1918)
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Mutarda
[edit | edit source]
Mutarda arvensis
The genus Mutarda was first published by German botanist Johann Jakob Bernhardi in Systematisches Verzeichnis der Pflanzen 197 (1800). Sinapis nigra was placed in Mutarda and designated as its type species, Mutarda nigra.[1]
  1. ↑ D. A. German (2022) "Critical notes on Cruciferae." Turczaninowia 25, 2: 55–61 (2022) DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.4 http://turczaninowia.asu.ru
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Mutarda
Genus Mutarda Mustard N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Bernh.

1753. Sinapis nigra L. in Sp. Pl.:668
1769. Raphanus sinapis-officinalis Crantz in Cl. Crucif. Emend.: 109
1800. Mutarda nigra (L.) Bernh. in Syst. Verz. Erf.:197
1806. Sinapis torulosa Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 207
1806. Sinapis turgida Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 207
1812. Sinapis nigra var. torulosa (Pers.) Mérat in Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 264
1812. Sinapis nigra var. turgida (Pers.) Mérat in Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 264
1829. Melanosinapis communis Spenn. in Fl. Friburg. 3:945, nom. superfl.
1833. Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3,4:713
1884. Sisymbrium nigrum (L.) Prantl in Exkurs.-Fl. Bayern:222
1902. Crucifera sinapis (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 6: 131
1908. Melanosinapis nigra (L.) Calest. in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 15:384
2021. Rhamphospermum nigrum (L.) Al-Shehbaz in Harvard Pap. Bot. 26:3

Black mustard,
Shortpod mustard,
Moutarde noire 		Introduced,
Eurasia native,
N. Africa native

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 (L.) D.A.German

1753. Sinapis arvensis L. in Sp. Pl.: 668
1769. Raphanus arvensis (L.) Crantz in Cl. Crucif. Emend.:109
1821. Sinapis kaber DC. in Syst. Nat. 2:617
1822. Rhamphospermum arvense (L.) Besser in Enum. Pl. Volh.: 83,104
1838. Sinapistrum arvense (L.) Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 6:345
1839. Brassica arvensis (L.) Rabenh. in Fl. Lusat. 1:184, nom. illeg.
1868. Agrosinapis arvensis (L.) Fourr. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16:329
1878. Brassica barbareifolia Ball in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16:828
1902. Crucifera sinapistra E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild.
1938. Brassica kaber (DC.) Wheeler in Rhodora 40:306
2022. Mutarda arvensis (L.) D.A.German in Turczaninowia 25(2):56

Charlock,
Charlock mustard,
Corn mustard,
Wild mustard 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Sinapis
[edit | edit source]
Sinapis alba
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Sinapis
Genus Sinapis Mustard N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
    Sinapis alba L.
    Brassica alba Rabenh., non L.
    Brassica hirta Moench
 White mustard Introduced

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Coincya
[edit | edit source]
Coincya monensis
Coincya monensis is now spreading from Pennsylvania into southern New York. [1] [2]
  1. ↑ Tunyalee Martin/Wildland Invasive Species Team, The Nature Conservancy (2000), Updated January 2005
  2. ↑ Robert F.C. Naczi & John W. Thieret (1996). "Invasion and spread of Coincya monensis (Brassicaceae) in North America." SIDA, Contributions to Botany, 17(1) pp. 43–53.
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Coincya
Genus Coincya Star-mustard N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Greuter & Burdet
ssp. cheiranthos C.Aedo Pérez, Leadlay & Muñoz Garm.
1779. Brassica cheiranthos Vill.
1785. Sinapis recurvata All.
1804. Brassica pseudoerucastrum Brot.
1843. Brassica cheiranthos  var. cheiranthos  (Vill.) Bab.
1957. Rhynchosinapis cheiranthos (Vill.) Dandy
1959. R. pseudoerucastrum (Brot.) Franco
1977. Hutera cheiranthos (Vill.) Gómez-Campo
1983. Coincya coincyoides (Humbert & Maire) Greuter & Burdet
1990. Coincya monensis  var. recurvata  (All.) Leadlay
1990. Coincya monensis  ssp. recurvata  (All.) Leadlay
1993. Coincya monensis  ssp. cheiranthos  (Vill.) C.Aedo Pérez, Leadlay & Muñoz Garm.
Star-mustard
Tall wallflower-cabbage
Wallflower-cabbage
Coincya ⓘ
Isle of Man cabbage ⓘ
Introduced from
 Europe,
 northern Africa,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
NYFA: 3 counties
iNat
GBIF
? counties
USDA-X0
WFO
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Diplotaxis
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Diplotaxis
Genus Diplotaxis Wall rocket N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) DC
 Annual wallrocket,
Sand-rocket,
Wall-rocket 		Introduced,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 (L.) DC
 Perennial wallrocket Introduced,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XW
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Wikispecies
 (L.) DC.
 White wallrocket Introduced,
Impersistent,
Not naturalized

NYFA: Xm
USDA-XW
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Wikispecies
Eruca
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Eruca
Genus Eruca Rocket salad N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Cav.
ssp. sativa (Mill.) Thell.
1753. Brassica eruca L.
1768. Eruca sativa Mill.
1898. Eruca eruca (L.) Asch. & Graebn.
1918. Eruca vesicaria  ssp. sativa  (Mill.) Thell.
Arugula ⓘ
Rocketsalad ⓘ
Rocket-salad
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Impersistent,
Not naturalized

NYFA: Xm
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
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Genus Eruca (excluded taxa) Rocket salad N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Cav.
ssp. vesicaria
1753. Brassica vesicaria L.
1803. Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav.
Rocket ⓘ
Introduced from
 Europe,
 northern Africa,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-00
ARS-GRIN
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Erucastrum
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Erucastrum
Genus Erucastrum Dog mustard N.Y. Status Images Distribution n NPT
 (Willd.) O.E.Schulz
    Sisymbrium gallicum Willd.
    Erucastrum pollichii
 Common dogmustard,
French rocket,
Moutarde des chiens 		Introduced,
Naturalized
Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Raphanus
[edit | edit source]
Raphanus raphanistrum
The genus Raphanus contains the radish species, including the cultivated garden radish and wild radishes.
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Raphanus
Genus Raphanus Radish N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
ssp. raphanistrum
 Wild radish Introduced,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
R. raphanistrum var. sativus
 Cultivated radish Introduced,
Unknown naturalization

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Rapistrum
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassiceae — Brassicinae — Rapistrum
Genus Rapistrum Bastard cabbage N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) All.
Myagrum rugosum L.
 Bastard-cabbage,
Annual bastard cabbage,
Grenade 		Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm
USDA-Xw
Images
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Tribe Conringieae
[edit | edit source]
Conringia
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassicoideae — Brassicodae — Conringieae — Conringia
Genus Conringia Hare's-ear-mustard N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Dumort.
1753. Brassica orientalis L.
1821. Conringia orientalis (L.) C. Presl
 Hare's-ear-mustard,
Rabit's-ear-mustard,
Treacle mustard,
Slinkweed 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
Tribe Thlaspideae
[edit | edit source]
Alliaria
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Thlaspideae — Alliaria
Genus Alliaria Alliaria N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande
1753. Erysimum alliaria  L.
1772. Sisymbrium alliaria  Scop.
1808. Arabis petiolata  M.Bieb.
1819. Alliaria officinalis  Andrz. ex M.Bieb.
1913. Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande
 Garlic mustard,
Hedge garlic
Alliaire officinale,
Alliaire 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Very highly invasive,
 NYIS: 84%[1],
Prohibited[2],
CP-2[3] NE-1[4]
FACU
Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Alliaria petiolata: Very high (84).
  2. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Proposed Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species
  3. ↑ Appendix 2. Plant species that are considered highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)
  4. ↑ Category 1 Plants - highly invasive - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service
Thlaspi
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Thlaspideae — Thlaspi
Genus Thlaspi Pennycress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Thlaspi arvense L.
    
    
 Field penny-cress,
Fanweed 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
SNA
UPL
Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Mummenhoffia
[edit | edit source]
Mummenhoffia alliacea
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Thlaspideae — Mummenhoffia
Genus Mummenhoffia Pennycress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Esmailbegi & Al-Shehbaz

1753. Thlaspi alliaceum L. in Sp. Pl.: 641
1786. Clypeola alliacea (L.) Lam. in
1821. Myagrum sativum Aubry ex DC. in Syst. Nat. 2:378, not validly publ.
1892. Thlaspi oliveri Engl. in Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 223
1902. Crucifera thlaspoides E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild.
2018. Mummenhoffia alliacea (L.) Esmailbegi & Al-Shehbaz in Taxon 67:334

Garlic pennycress
Roadside pennycress 		Introduced from
 Europe, Turkey,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [2],
Not listed in NY Flora Atlas,
SNA, GNR,
Herb-forb,
2n = 14

NYFA: No counties
iNat: 8 counties
GBIF: present in NY
COL
POWO
FSUS
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
Noccaea
[edit | edit source]
Noccaea perfoliata
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassicoideae — Brassicodae — Coluteocarpeae — Noccaea
Genus Noccaea Moench Pennycress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Al-Shehbaz

1753. Thlaspi perfoliatum L. in Sp. Pl.:641
1902. Crucifera perfoliata (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild.
1973. Microthlaspi perfoliatum (L.) F.K.Mey. in Feddes Repert. 84:453
1993. Kandis perfoliata (L.) Kerguélen in Coll. Patrim. Nat. 8:xiv
2014. Noccaea perfoliata (L.) Al-Shehbaz in Harvard Pap. Bot. 19:44

Perfoliate penny-cress
Claspleaf pennycress
Introduced

NYFA: X
GBIF
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies

Tribe Iberideae

[edit | edit source]
The Brassicaceae tribe Iberideae contains the genera Iberis and Teesdalia, which together contain about four species that have been introduced to New York.[1]
  1. ↑ Brassicaceae tribe Iberideae. Flora of North America Association.
Iberis
[edit | edit source]
Iberis sempervirens
A few non-native Iberis (candytuft) plants have been discovered in New York over the years but are not known to naturalize in the state.

The common name candytuft is derived from the Latin name Candia, which referred to the island of Crete or what is now Heraklion, its largest city.

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Iberideae — Iberis
Genus Iberis Candy tuft N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Iberis umbellata L.
1762. Thlaspi umbellatum  (L.) Crantz
1821. Thlaspi umbellatum  (L.) Steven ex DC.
1904. Iberis roseopurpurea  Sagorski
1836. Iberis coronaria  D.Don
1937. Iberis visiani  Degen
 Globe candy-tuft,
Globe candytuft,
Annual candytuft 		Introduced from
 Europe,
Not naturalized

NYFA: X
NYFA: 5 counties
3 counties
USDA-XW
POWO
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Iberis sempervirens L.
1773. Iberis garrexiana  All.
1850. Iberis serrulata  Vis.
1888. Aethionema longistylum  Post
 Evergreen candytuft,
Evergreen candy-tuft 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Not naturalized

NYFA: X
NYFA: Ulster 1967
Kings, Nassau 2023
USDA-X0
POWO
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Iberis amara L.
1762. Thlaspi amarum  (L.) Crantz
1901. Biauricula amara  (L.) Bubani
1902. Crucifera iberis  E.H.L.Krause
 Rocket candy-tuft,
Rocket candytuft,
Annual candy-tuft 		Introduced from
 Europe,
Unk. naturalizaion

NYFA: X
NYFA: Oswego 1882, Washington 1897
0 counties
USDA-Xw
POWO
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Iberis (excluded taxa) Candy tuft N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Willd.
1800. Iberis carnosa Willd.
1817. Iberis pruitii Tineo
1854. Iberis jordanii Boiss.
1821. Iberis lagascana DC.
1821. Iberis tenoreana DC.
 Pruit's candytuft Introduced,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
NYFA: Excluded
No NY obserations
USDA-X0
ITIS
Tropicos
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Wikispecies
Teesdalia
[edit | edit source]
Teesdalia nudicaulis
The only species of genus Teesdalia known to grow outside of cultivation in New York is Teesdalia nudicaulis (shepherd's cress), which has been observed on Long Island.
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Iberideae — Teesdalia
Genus Teesdalia Shepard's cress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) W.T.Aiton
1753. Iberis nudicaulis  L.
1812. Teesdalia nudicaulis (L.) W.T.Aiton
1884. Capsella nudicaulis  (L.) Prantl
1902. Crucifera teesdalea  E.H.L.Krause
Shepherd’s cress ⓘ
Barestem teesdalia ⓘ
Common shepherd's-cress
Introduced

NYFA: X
NYFA: Nassau, Suffolk
GBIF
Nassau only
USDA-XX
WFO
POWO
FNA
Images
Wikispecies

Tribe Subularieae

[edit | edit source]

Subularieae

[edit | edit source]
Subularia
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassicoideae — Heliophilodae — Subularieae — Subularia
Genus Subularia Awlwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 ssp. americana G.A.Mulligan & Calder

1964. Subularia aquatica ssp. americana G.A.Mulligan & Calder in Rhodora 66: 132
1966. Subularia aquatica var. americana (G.A.Mulligan & Calder) B.Boivin in Naturaliste Canad.

American awlwort ⓘ
American waterawlwort ⓘ
American water awlwort ⓘ
Awlwort ⓘ
Subulaire d'Amérique ⓘ
Native, CoC: 9,
Endangered

NYFA: 1-2
USDA-NN
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ARS-GRIN
FNA
Tropicos
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 L.
 ssp. aquatica

1753. Subularia aquatica L. in Sp. Pl.:642
1823. Draba subularia Poir. in Tabl. Encycl. 3:109
1902. Crucifera subularia (Lam.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm,Deutschl.Fl.Abbild.
1914. Subularia aquatica fo. elongata H.Lindb. in Meddeland.Soc.FaunaFl.Fenn.

Water awlwort
N. America native
 Alaska
 Greenland,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-00
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
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Tribe Isatideae

[edit | edit source]
Isatis
[edit | edit source]
Isatis tinctoria
The genus Isatis (woad)
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Isatideae — Isatis
Genus Isatis Woad N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Isatis tinctoria L.
 Dyer’s woad,
Pastel des teinturiers 		Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm
USDA-XW
ARS-GRIN
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FNA
Images
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Tribe Sisymbrieae

[edit | edit source]
Sisymbrium
[edit | edit source]
Sisymbrium officinale
Hedgemustard
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Sisymbrieae — Sisymbrium
Genus Sisymbrium Hedgemustard N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Sisymbrium altissimum L.
 Tall tumble-mustard,
Tall rocket 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: [3],
 USGS: L48 invasive,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
GBIF
USDA-XX
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 (L.) Scop.
1753. Erysimum officinale L.
1772. Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.
Common hedge mustard ⓘ
Common hedge-mustard ⓘ
Hedge mustard ⓘ
Hairy-pod hedge mustard ⓘ
Hairy-pod hedge-mustard ⓘ
Hairy-podded hedgemustard ⓘ
Sisymbre officinal
Introduced from
 Euraasia native,
 northern Africa,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: [4],
 USGS: L48 invasive,
Naturalized,
SNA, GNR
Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
iNat
GBIF
USDA-XX
Go Botany
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 L.
1755. Sisymbrium loeselii L.
1891. Hesperis loeselii (L.) Kuntze
1902. Crucifera loeselii (L.) E.H.L.Krause
 Small tumbleweed mustard,
False London rocket,
Tall hedgemustard,
Loesel's tumble mustard 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: [5],
 USGS: L48 invasive,
Naturalized,
Herb-forb

NYFA: Xm
NYFA: 5 counties
GBIF
Putnam (2019)
USDA-XX
Go Botany
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 L. (1753)
 Indian hedgemustard,
Eastern rocket 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Impersistent

NYFA: X
NYFA: Tompkins (1932)
No observations
USDA-XX
Go Botany
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 L. (1753)
Norta irio (L.) Britton
 London rocket,
Rocketmustard 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm
NYFA: New York (1880)
No observations
USDA-XX
Go Botany
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Tribe Buniadeae

[edit | edit source]
Bunias
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Buniadeae — Bunias
Genus Bunias Warty cabbage N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Bunias orientalis L.
1785. Myagrum taraxacifolium Lam.
1786. Rapistrum glandulosum
J.P.Bergeret
1794. Bunias verrucosa Moench
1813. Bunias perennis Sm.
1837. Laelia orientalis (L.) Rchb.
 Turkish rocket,
Turkish warty-cabbage,
Hill mustard
Bunias d'Orient 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized,
Potentially invasive

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
FNA
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BONAP
CABI
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Tribe Hesperideae

[edit | edit source]
Hesperis
[edit | edit source]
Hesperis matronalis L.
Dame's rocket
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Hesperideae
Genus Hesperis Rocket N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 Dame's rocket,
Sweet rocket,
Dame's violet,
Damask violet,
Mother-of-the-evening
Julienne des dames,
Arragone 		Introduced,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 57%[1],
CP-3[2]
FACU
Biennial, perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
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  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Hesperis matronalis: Moderate (57).
  2. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)

Tribe Cardamineae

[edit | edit source]
Cardamine
[edit | edit source]

C. concatenata
C. diphylla
C. maxima
C. parviflora
C. pensylvanica
C. pratensis
C. rotundifolia
C. douglassii

The genus Cardamine has, in the past, been segregated into the two species:

  • Cardamine (bittercress) and
  • Dentaria (toothwort).

Here they are treated as subgenera.

Cardamine subg. Dentaria
[edit | edit source]

Cardamine subg. Dentaria contains the toothworts.

Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Cardamine subg. Dentaria
Genus Cardamine subg. Dentaria Toothwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Michx.) O. Schwarz
1800. Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd.
1803. Dentaria concatenata Michx.
1870. Cardamine laciniata Alph.Wood
1939. Cardamine concatenata O. Schwarz
 Cut-leaved toothwort,
Five-part toothwort,
Slender toothwort,
Cut-leaf toothcup
Dentaire laciniée,
Cardamine découpée 		Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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 (Michx.) Alph.Wood
1803. Dentaria diphylla Michx.
1812. Dentaria bifolia Stokes
1870. Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Alph.Wood
1903. Dentaria incisa Small
1904. Cardamine incisa (Small) K.Schum.
 Two-leaved toothwort,
Broadleaf toothwort,
Crinkleroot
Dentaire à deux feuilles,
Snicroûte,
Carcajou 		Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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 (Nutt.) Alph.Wood
1818. Dentaria maxima Nutt.
1870. Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Alph.Wood
1903. Dentaria anomala Eames
1904. Cardamine anomala (Eames) K.Schum.
 Large toothwort,
Three-leaved toothwort
Dentaire géante,
Cardamine géante 		Native,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4
USDA-NN
Go Botany
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Genus Cardamine subg. Dentaria (excluded taxa) Toothwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Cardamine concatenata × diphylla
  Cardamine concatenata ×
  Cardamine diphylla
    
    
    
 Hybrid of
 cut-leaved toothwort &
 two-leaved toothwort
 N. America native,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
Images
Wikispecies
Cardamine concatenata × maxima
  Cardamine concatenata ×
  Cardamine maxima
    
    
    
 Hybrid of
 cut-leaved toothwort &
 large toothwort
 N. America native,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
Images
Wikispecies
Cardamine diphylla × maxima
  Cardamine diphylla ×
  Cardamine maxima
    
    
    
 Hybrid of
 two-leaved toothwort &
 large toothwort
 N. America native,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
Images
Wikispecies
Cardamine subg. Cardamine
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Cardamine subg. Cardamine
Genus Cardamine subg. Cardamine Bittercress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Muhl. ex Willd.
1800. Cardamine pensylvanica Willd.
1902. Cardamine multifolia Rydb.
1903. Cardamine flexuosa  ssp. pensylvanica  O.E.Schulz
1915. Dracamine pensylvanica Nieuwl.
1917. Cardamine longii Fernald
1945. Cardamine hirsuta  var. pensylvanica  Graff
 Pennsylvania bitter-cress,
Quaker bittercress
Cardamine de Pennsylvanie 		Native, CoC: 4,
Secure,
S5
FACW-OBL
Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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 (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
1793. Arabis bulbosa Schreb. ex Muhl
1806. Arabis rhomboidea Pers.
1821. C. rhomboidea (Pers.) DC.
1888. C. bulbosa Britton et al.
 Bulbous bitter-cress,
Bulb bittercress,
Spring cress
Cardamine bulbeuse 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure,
S5, G5
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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 L.
1753. Cardamine pratensis L.
1829. C. pratensisvar. palustris
1846. Cardamine palustris Peterm.
1915. Dracamine pratensis (L.) Nieuwl.
 Cuckooflower,
Cuckoo flower,
Pink cuckoo bitter-cress 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure,
S5, G5

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
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 var. arenicola
    
    
    
 Small-flowered bitter-cress,
Sand bittercress 		Native, CoC: 7,
Likely secure,
S4
FAC-FACU
Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 4
USDA-NN
VASCAN
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 Britton
 Purple cress,
Limestone bittercress 		Native,
Threatened

NYFA: 2-3
USDA-NN
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 Michx.
    Dentaria rotundifolia
 Mountain watercress,
Round-leaved water-cress 		Native,
Endangered,
NYNHP: 1[1]

NYFA: 1
USDA-N0
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 L.
1753. Cardamine hirsuta L.
 Hairy bittercress,
Hairy cress,
Hoary bittercress
Cardamine hérissée,
Cardamine hispide,
Cardamine hirsute 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Invasive,
CP-3[2]

NYFA: X
NYFA: 16 counties
? counties
USDA-XX
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 Hornem.
1796. Cardamine flexuosa With.
1819. Cardamine occulta Hornem.
1825. Cardamine debilis D.Don
1886. Cardamine hirsuta  ssp. flexuosa  Forbes & Hemsl.
1945. Cardamine konaensis H.St.John
Asian wavy bitter cress
Nursery Bittercress
Introduced from
 Asia (2n=64)[3],
Invasive

NYFA: X
NYFA: 7 counties
8 counties
USDA-XX
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 L.
1753. Cardamine impatiens L.
1903. C. impatiensvar. angustifolia
 Narrowleaf bittercress,
Touch-me-not bittercress,
Bushy rock-cress
Cardamine impatiente 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS: 76%[4],
Prohibited[5]

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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  1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Cardamine rotundifolia. Endangered, S1/G4.
  2. ↑ Appendix 3. Plant species that are considered moderately to highly invasive to natural areas in the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Botanic Gardens' accessioned collections (2018)
  3. ↑ Flora of North America (based on Lihová et al. 2006) states that the tetraploid European and octaploid Asian populations of Cardamine flexuosa should be treated as two distinct species. Both taxa are found in similar habitats. It is not known which these (or whether both of these) taxa have naturalized in New York.
  4. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Cardamine impatiens: Highly invasive (76).
  5. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Regulation 6 NYCRR Part 575 Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Species
Rorippa
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Rorippa
Genus Rorippa Yellowcress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Besser
ssp. palustris
1753. Sisymbrium amphibium
var. palustre L.
1769. Nasturtium palustre (L.) DC.
1794. Radicula palustris (L.) Moench
1821. Ro. palustris (L.) Besser
1940. Ro. islandica  var. fernaldiana  Butters & Abbe
1968. Ro. palustris  ssp. fernaldiana  (Butters & Abbe) Jonsell
1972. Ro. palustris  var. fernaldiana  (Butters & Abbe) Stuckey
 auct. Ro. islandica
Marsh yellow-cress ⓘ
Bog yellow-cress ⓘ
Fernald's yellow-cress
Rorippa palustris
Native, CoC: 3,
Likely secure,
2n = 32

NYFA: 4
USDA-NN
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 (L.) Besser
ssp. hispida
 Hispid yellow-cress Native, CoC: 10,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4
USDA-NN
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 (Eaton) Palmer & Steyerm.
1822. Cochlearia armoracia  var. aquatica  Eaton
    Neobeckia aquatica (Eaton) Greene
1935. Rorippa aquatica in…
Lake water cress ⓘ
Native, CoC: 9,
Threatened,
S2, G4?,
NYNHP: 2[1]
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 2
USDA-NN
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 (Crantz) Besser
1762. Nasturtium austriacum Crantz
1764. Myagrum austriacum Jacq.
1807. Camelina austriaca Pers.
1822. Rorip(p)a austriaca Besser
1841. Cochlearia austriaca Ledeb.
1866. Brachylobus austriacus Schur
 Austrian yellowcress,
Austrian yellow-cress,
Austrian field cress,
Austrian fieldgrass 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) Hiern
1763. Sisymbrium indicum L.
1821. Nasturtium indicum DC.
1832. Sinapis patens Roxb.
1861. Nasturtium montanum Wall.
1896. Rorippa indica Hiern
 Indian yellow-cress,
Variableleaf yellowcress,
Variable-leaved yellow-cress 		Introduced from
 Asia,
Impersistent
Bronx (1949),
Broome (2008)
NYFA: Xm
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) Besser
1753. Sisymbrium sylvestre L.
1763. Radicula sylvestris Druce
1785. Brachiolobos sylvestris All.
1812. Nasturtium sylvestre W.T.Aiton
1821. Rorip(p)a sylvestris Besser
 Creeping yellowcress,
Creeping yellow-cress,
Creeping fieldcress 		Introduced from
 Eurasia

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 (Bergeret) Shinz & Thell.
  Rorippa amphibia ×
  Rorippa sylvestris
    
    
    
Prostrate yellow cress ⓘ
Introduced,
Unk. naturalization

NYFA: U
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Rorippa (excluded taxa) Yellowcress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Oeder ex Murray) Borbás
1768. Sisymbrium islandicum Oeder
1900. R. islandica (Oeder) Borbas
    
Northern marsh yellowcress ⓘ
Marsh cress ⓘ
Northern yellowcress ⓘ
Yellow watercress ⓘ
Introduced from
 Europe,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) Besser
1753. Sisymbrium amphibium L.
1812. Nasturtium amphibium
(L.) W.T.Aiton
1821. R. amphibia (L.) Besser
Great yellow-cress ⓘ
Great yellowcress ⓘ
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2021. Online Conservation Guide for Rorippa aquatica. acc. July 19, 2021.
Armoracia
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Armoracia
Genus Armoracia Armoracia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.
1753. Cochlearia armoracia L.
1800. Armoracia rusticana G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.
 Horseradish,
Mérédic,
Raifort cran 		Introduced from
 eastern Europe,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: [6],
 USGS: L48 invasive,
Naturalized,
SNA, GNR
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
NYFA: ? counties
iNat
GBIF
? counties
USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
Barbarea
[edit | edit source]
Barbarea vulgaris
Yellow-rocket or wintercress (particularly Barbarea vulgaris) is common in disturbed fields.
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Barbarea
Genus Barbarea Yellowrocket N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) W.T.Aiton
 Yellow rocket,
Wintercress,
Garden yellow-rocket 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: [7],
 USGS: L48 invasive,
Naturalized
FAC-FACU
Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
iNat
GBIF
USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 (Mill.) Asch.
 Early yellowrocket,
Early wintercress,
Winter Belle Isle 		Introduced
Biennial-Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
iNat
USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 Andrz.
1821. Barbarea stricta Andrz.
    Campe stricta (Andrz.) W. Wight ex Piper
Upright winter cress ⓘ
Small-flowered winter cress ⓘ
Introduced,
Naturalized,
SNA
Wayne (1936)
NYFA: X
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
Nasturtium
[edit | edit source]
Nasturtium officinale
Note that the genus Nasturtium does not contain the cultivated ornamental plants commonly known as nasturtium, which are in the Tropaeolum genus above.
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Cardamineae — Nasturtium
Genus Nasturtium Watercress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 W.T.Aiton
1753. Sisymbrium nasturtium Δ L. (i)
1812. Nasturtium officinale W.T.Aiton
1905. Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek
 Watercress Introduced,
Moderately invasive,
 NYIS: 66%[1]

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 Bönn ex Reichenb.
1832. Nasturtium microphyllum Boenn. ex Rchb.
1948. Rorippa microphylla (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Hyl. ex Á.Löve & D.Löve
 One-rowed yellowcress Introduced,
Highly invasive,
NYS Tier 2

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 (Airy Shaw) Oefel.
  Nasturtium microphyllum ×
  Nasturtium officinale
 Sterile water cress Introduced,
No specimens

NYFA: X
USDA-XN
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Nasturtium officinale: Moderate (66).

Tribe Lepidieae

[edit | edit source]
Lepidium
[edit | edit source]
Lepidium virginicum
Out of the dozen Lepidium (pepperweed) species known to grow in the wild in New York, only Lepidium virginicum is considered to be native.
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Lepidieae — Lepidium
Genus Lepidium Pepperweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
ssp. virginicum
1753. Lepidium virginicum L.
1906. Lepidium virginicum  var. virginicum  autonym
1906. Lepidium virginicum  ssp. virginicum  autonym
1930. Lepidium virginicum  var. linearifolium  Farw.
1945. Lepidium virginicum  var. typicum  C.L. Hitchc. (i)
 Poor-man's pepper,
Virginia pepperweed,
Wild peppergrass 		Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 Schrad.
var. densiflorum
1832. Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.
    
    
 Prairie pepperweed,
Common pepperweed,
Prairie peppergrass,
Greenflower pepperweed,
Miner's pepperwort 		Introduced from
 western North America,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-MM
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) W.T.Aiton
1812. Lepidium campestre (L.) W.T.Aiton
 Field cress,
Field pepperweed,
Field peppergrass,
Cow-cress 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1767. Lepidium didymum L.
1800. Coronopus didymus (L.) Small
1806. Senebiera didyma (L.) Pers.
1913. Carara didyma (L.) Britton
Lesser swinecress ⓘ
Lesser swine's cress ⓘ
Introduced from
 South America,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
GBIF
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Lepidium draba L.
1815. Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.
 Heart-podded hoary-cress,
Whitetop 		Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
GBIF
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 Nutt.
1838. Lepidium nitidum Nutt.
1838. Lepidium leiocarpum Hook. & Arn.
1891. Lepidium oreganum Howell ex Greene
1891. Nasturtium nitidum Kuntze
1892. Lepidium tenuifolium Phil.
 Shining pepperweed,
Tongue pepper-weed 		Introduced from
 Washington,
 Oregon, California,
 Baja Norte

NYFA: Xm
USDA-N0
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
Clasping pepperweed Introduced

NYFA: Xn
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Roadside pepperweed Introduced
Biennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: Xn
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
 Gardencress pepperweed,
Garden pepper-grass
Cresson alénois 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 Africa

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 L. (1753)
Cardaria latifolia
 Broad-leaved pepper-grass,
Perennial pepperweed,
Tall pepperweed 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS: 79%[1]

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) Al-Shehbaz
1753. Cochlearia coronopus L.
1775. Lepidium squamatum Forssk.
1803. Senebiera coronopus (L.) Cav.
1806. Senebiera coronopus (L.) Poir.
1860. Coronopus squamatus (Forssk.) Asch.
2004. Lepidium coronopus (L.) Al-Shehbaz
Greater swinecress ⓘ
Creeping wart cress ⓘ
Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Lepidium chalepense L.
Lens-podded pepperweed ⓘ
Lens-podded hoary cress ⓘ
Introduced,
Unknown naturalization,
SNA
NYFA: 1 county
iNat: 1 county
NYFA: X
iNat
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Lepidium (excluded taxa) Pepperweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
var. bourgeauanum
 Bourgeau's pepperweed Introduced,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
 Benth.
 Purpleanther field pepperweed Introduced,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Lepidium latifolium: High (79).

Tribe Descurainieae

[edit | edit source]
Descurainia
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Descurainieae — Descurainia
Genus Descurainia Tansy mustard N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Walter) Britton (1894)
ssp. brachycarpa
Sophia brachycarpa
 Northern tansy-mustard,
Western tansymustard,
Moutarde tanaisie 		Native,
Endangered

NYFA: 1
USDA-NN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
 (Walter) Britton (1894)
ssp. pinnata
 Western tansymustard,
Western tansy-mustard 		Introduced,
N. America native,
No specimens

NYFA: X
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) Webb ex Prantl
 Herb Sophia Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized

NYFA: Xn
GBIF
Images
Wikispecies

Tribe Boechereae

[edit | edit source]

In 2003, Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz recognized most of the North American species of Arabis as belonging to the genus Boechera.[1]

Borodinia
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Boechereae — Borodinia
Genus Borodinia N.Busch (1921) Rock-cress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 P.J.Alexander & Windham
1753. Arabis canadensis L.
1891. Erysimum canadense (L.) Kuntze
2003. Boechera canadensis (L.) Al-Shehbaz
2013. Borodinia canadensis (L.) P.J.Alexander & Windham
 Sicklepod,
Sicklepod rockcress,
Canada rockcress
Arabette du Canada 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
FNA
Tropicos
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
 P.J.Alexander & Windham
1800. Turritis laevigata Muhl. ex Willd.
1811. Arabis laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.)
Poir.
2003. Boechera laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.)
Al-Shehbaz
2013. Borodinia laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.)
P.J.Alexander & Windham
 Smooth rock-cress Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 P.J.Alexander & Windham
1908. Arabis missouriensis Greene
1911. Arabis viridis Harger
1964. Arabis laevigatavar. missouriensis
2003. Boechera missouriensis (Greene)
Al-Shehbaz
2013. Borodinia missouriensis (Greene)
P.J.Alexander & Windham
 Green rockcress,
Missouri rock-cress 		Native,
Threatened

NYFA: 2
USDA-
Go Botany
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 P.J.Alexander & Windham
1840. Shortia dentata Raf.
1937. Arabis dentatavar. phalacrocarpa
1952. Arabis shortii (Fernald) Gleason
2003. Boechera shortii (Fernald)
Al-Shehbaz
2008. Boechera dentata (Raf.) Al-Shehbaz & Zarucchi
2013. Borodinia dentata (Raf.) P.J.Alexander & Windham
 Toothed rock-cress Native,
Endangered,
No recent reports

NYFA: Z
USDA-NN
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ Al-Shehbaz, I.A., 2003. Transfer of most North American species of Arabis to Boechera (Brassicaceae). Novon 13(4): 381-391.
Boechera
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassicoideae — Camelinodae — Boechereae — Boechera
Genus Boechera A.Löve & D.Löve Rock-cress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Graham) Al-Shehbaz

1829. Turritis stricta Graham in Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1829:350, nom. illeg.
1864. Arabis drummondii A.Gray in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6:187
1891. Erysimum drummondii (A.Gray) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:933
1900. Arabis albertina Greene in Pittonia 4:196
1900. Arabis connexa Greene in Pittonia 4:197
1918. Turritis drummondii Lunell in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5:236
1975. Boechera drummondii (A. Gray) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Bot. Not. 128:513
2001. Boechera angustifolia (Nutt.) Dorn in Vasc. Pl. Wyoming, ed. 3:375
2003. Boechera stricta (Graham) Al-Shehbaz in Novon 13: 389, nom. superfl.

Drummond's rock cress,
Canada rockcress,
Straight-up suncress
Arabette de Drummond 		Native, CoC: 9,
Threatened,
NYNHP: 2[1]

NYFA: 2
Go Botany
VASCAN
FNA
Tropicos
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
 (Lehm.) Windham & Al-Shehbaz
  B. collinsii ×
  B. stricta

1831. Turritis grahamii Lehm. in Index Seminum (HBG, Hamburgensis) 1831:7
1894. Arabis brachycarpa (Torr.& A.Gray) Britton in Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5:174, nom. illeg.
2001. Boechera brachycarpa (Torr.& A.Gray) Dorn in Vasc. Pl. Wyoming, ed. 3:375
2007. Boechera grahamii Lehm. Windham & Al-Shehbaz in Harvard Pap. Bot. 12:241

Graham's rock cress,
Spreadingpod rock-cress,
Graham's suncress
Arabette de Graham 		Native, CoC: 10,
Threatened,
NYNHP: 2[2]

NYFA: 2
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
FNA
Tropicos
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
 (A.Nelson) Á. Löve & D. Löve
  B. retrofracta ×
  B. sparsiflora ×
  B. stricta
1900. Arabis divaricarpa A.Nelson
1917. Arabis stokesiae Rydb.
1975. B. divaricarpa
(A.Nelson) Á.Löve & D.Löve
Spreading-pod rockcress ⓘ
Arabette à fruits divariqués ⓘ
N. America native
 western U.S.,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
VASCAN
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
  B. holboellii ×
  B. stricta
    
    
    
Quebec rockcress ⓘ
Limestone rockcress ⓘ
Arabette du Québec ⓘ
N. America native
 Quebec,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Boechera stricta. Threatened, S2/G5.
  2. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Boechera grahamii. Threatened, S2/G5.

Tribe Erysimeae

[edit | edit source]
Erysimum
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Erysimeae — Erysimum
Genus Erysimum Wallflower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (S.Watson) MacMill.
var. inconspicuum
    Cheirinia inconspicua (S.Watson) Britton
    Erysimum parviflorum Nutt.
Small-flowered wall-flower ⓘ
Shy wallflower ⓘ
Small worm-seed mustard
Introduced from
 western N. America,
N. America native,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm
GBIF
USDA-NN
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
 Wormseed mustard,
Wormseed wallflower,
Treacle mustard 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
GBIF
USDA-XX?
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
Tall wall-flower ⓘ
Wormseed mustard ⓘ
European wallflower ⓘ
Tall rocket ⓘ
Tall wormseed ⓘ
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
GBIF
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
FNA
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
    Erysimum repandum L.
    Cheirinia repanda (L.) Link
 Spreading wallflower Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Unk. naturalization

NYFA: X
GBIF
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 (Nutt.) DC.
    
1821. E. asperum (Nutt.) DC.
    
Prairie wall-flower ⓘ
Western wallflower ⓘ
Introduced from
 western N. America,
 central N. America,
N. America native,
Not naturalized

NYFA: Xm
GBIF
USDA-NN
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Erysimum (excluded taxa) Wallflower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Douglas ex Hook.) Greene
1829. Cheiranthus capitatus
Douglas ex Hook.
1891. E. capitatum
(Douglas ex Hook.) Greene
    
 Sanddune wallflower N. America native
 western N. America,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
GBIF
USDA-N0
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 Fisch. & C.A. Mey.
1838. E. perofskianum
Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
    
    
Afghan erysimum ⓘ
Introduced,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
GBIF
USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies

Tribe Arabidopsideae

[edit | edit source]
Arabidopsis, previously included in tribe Camelineae has been moved to its own tribe (Arabidopsideae) in supertribe Camelinodae.
Arabidopsis
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassicoideae — Camelinodae — Arabidopsideae — Arabidopsis
Genus Arabidopsis Heynh. Rockcress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz
 ssp. lyrata
1753. Arabis lyrata  L.
1753. Cardamine petraea  L.
1950. Cardaminopsis lyrata  (L.) Hiitonen
1997. Arabidopsis lyrata  (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz
 Lyrate rockcress,
Lyreleaf rockcress,
Lyre-leaved rockcress
Arabette lyrée 		Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
ITIS
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz
ssp. kamchatica (Fisch. ex DC.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz
1821. Arabis lyrata  ssp. kamchatica  Fisch. ex DC.
1997. Arabidopsis lyrata  ssp. kamchatica  (Fisch. ex DC.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz
Lyrate rockcress ⓘ
N. America native
 western N. Am.
 northeast Asia,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-NN
FNA
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) Heynh.
1753. Arabis thaliana  L.
 Mouseear cress,
Wall-cress 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies

Tribe Camelineae

[edit | edit source]
Turritis
[edit | edit source]
Turritis glabra
The genus Turritis contains only two or three species worldwide. One of those (Turritis glabra) is found in much of the northern hemisphere, including New York.
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Camelineae — Turritis
Genus Turritis Towercress N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Turritis glabra L.
1800. Arabis glabra  (L.) Bernh.
1868. Psilarabis glabra  (L.) Fourr.
1891. Erysimum glabrum  (L.) Kuntze
1902. Crucifera turritis  E.H.L.Krause
Tower mustard ⓘ
Tower rockcress ⓘ
Native, CoC: 2,
Secure,
S5
Biennial (rarely perennial),
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5
iNat
USDA-NN
POWO
Go Botany
VASCAN
FNA
Images
Wikispecies


Camelina
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Camelineae — Camelina
Genus Camelina False-flax N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Andrz. ex DC.
    C. microcarpa Andrz. ex DC.
    C. sativassp. microcarpa
 Littlepod false flax,
Little-podded false flax 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) Crantz
ssp. sativa
    Myagrum sativum L.
    Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz
    Camelina parodii
 Dutch flax,
Gold-of-pleasure 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XW
Images
Wikispecies
Capsella
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Camelineae — Capsella
Genus Capsella Capsella N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Medik.
    Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L.
    Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.
 Shepherd's purse Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Neslia
[edit | edit source]
Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Camelineae — Neslia
Genus Neslia Neslia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Desv.
1753. Myagrum paniculatum L.
1814. N. paniculata (L.) Desv.
    
Ball mustard ⓘ
Ballmustard ⓘ
Common ball-mustard
Introduced from
 Belgium,
Unk. naturalization

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
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Tribe Malcolmieae

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Malcolmia
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Brassicales — Brassicaceae — Brassicoideae — Camelinodae — Malcolmieae — Malcolmia
Genus Malcolmia (excluded taxa) Malcolmia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) W.T.Aiton
1759. Cheiranthus maritimus L.
1778. Hesperis maritima (L.) Lam.
1812. M. maritima (L.) W.T.Aiton
1895. Wilckia maritima (L.) Halácsy
 Virginia stock
Virginia-stock
Giroflée de Mahon
Julienne de Mahon
Malcolmie maritime 		Introduced from
 southeast Europe,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
iNat: Duchess (2024)
GBIF: Not in NY
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
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Wikispecies
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