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Crossosomatales, Sapindales 		Flora of New York — Malvales →
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contents 		Genus
index 		Protected species index Invasive species index


The order Malvales ...

Family Thymelaeaceae

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The Thymelaeaceae (family)...

Subfamily Thymelaeoideae

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Tribe Thymelaeeae

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Dirca
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Malvales — Thymelaeaceae — Thymelaeoideae — Thymelaeeae — Dirca
Genus Dirca Leatherwood N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Dirca palustris L.
1995. Dirca mexicana G.L.Nesom & Mayfield
2009. Dirca decipiens Floden
 Eastern leatherwood,
Wicopy,
Moosewood,
Ropebark
Dirca des marais,
Bois de plomb,
Dircé bois-de-plomb,
Dircée des marais 		Native, CoC: 8,
Secure
FAC
Perennial,
Shrub,
Part shade - shade

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
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BONAP
LBJ
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Wikispecies
Daphne
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Daphne mezereum
February daphne
Malvales — Thymelaeaceae — Thymelaeoideae — Thymelaeeae — Daphne
Genus Daphne Daphne N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Daphne mezereum L.
1772. Thymelaea mezereum (L.) Scop.
1792. Thymelaea praecox Gilib. inval.
1804. Daphne albiflora J.W.Wolf
1843. Mezereum officinarum C.A.Mey.
1851. Daphne × houtteana Lindl.& Paxton
 February daphne,
Mezereon,
Mezer’s daphne,
Paradise plant,
Spurge laurel,
Lady laurel
Bois joli,
Bois gentil,
Daphné mézéréon 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
Notes:,[1][2]
FACU
Perennial,
Shrub, subshrub

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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  1. ↑ Daphne mezereum has invaded moist forests in S. Ontario "Invasive Exotic Species Ranking for Southern Ontario," Urban Forest Associates Inc., 2002
  2. ↑ All parts of Daphne mezereum are toxic if eaten, and contact with the sap can cause skin irritation."Go Botany" New England Wild Flower Society 2011-2016, Daphne mezereum Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, 2014

Family Cistaceae

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The Cistaceae (rock-rose family) in New York contains 4 genera with a total of 14 accepted taxa.[1]
  • Crocanthemum (frostweed) with 4 taxa,
  • Helianthemum (frostweed) with 1 taxon,
  • Hudsonia (goldenheather) with 2 taxa,
  • Lechea (pinweed) with 7 taxa.
  1. ↑ Cistaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Lechea

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The genus Lechea is based primarily in eastern North America and contains about 18 species referred to as "pinweeds," of which seven sepecies (nine taxa) have been reported in New York. Most are low-growing herbs with narrow leaves and may small flowers that resemble pinheads.[1]

Linneaus named the genus Lechea for Swedish botanist Johan Leche (1704–1764), who taught in Finland and is regarded as the father of Finnish meteorology and space research, based on his documentation of the northern lights and early measurements of air temperature in collaboration with Anders Celsius.[2]

  1. ↑ Spaulding, D.D. (2013). "Key to the pinweeds (Lechea, Cistaceae) of Alabama and adjacent states" Phytoneuron 2013-99: 1–15. Published 11 December 2013. ISSN 2153 733X
  2. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2021. Online Conservation Guide for Lechea tenuifolia. Accessed June 20, 2021.
Malvales — Cistaceae — Lechea
Genus Lechea Pinweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Legg. ex Britton
1888. Lechea leggettiivar. intermedia (i)
1894. L. intermedia Legg. ex Britton
1938. L. intermediavar. laurentiana
 Intermediate pinweed,
Largepod pinweed,
Large-podded pinweed,
Round-fruit pinweed,
Narrow-leaved pinweed,
Laurentian pinweed
Léchéa intermédiaire,
Léchéa de la vallée
  du Saint-Laurent 		Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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 Raf.
1814. Lechea mucronata Raf.
1816. Lechea villosa Elliott
1903. L. majorvar. villosa Grosser
1966. L. minorvar. villosa B.Boivin
auct. Lechea stricta non Legg. ex Britt.
 Hairy pinweed
Léchéa velu 		Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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ITIS
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 Legg. ex Britton
var. maritima
1881. Lechea maritima Legg. ex Britton
1890. Lechea minorvar. maritima A.Gray
 Beach pinweed Native,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4
USDA-NN
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 L.
1753. Lechea minor L.
1803. Lechea thymifolia Michx.
 Thymeleaf pinweed,
Thyme-leaved pinweed,
Small pinweed
Léchéa mineur,
Léchéa mineure 		Native,
Vulnerable

NYFA: 3
USDA-NN
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VASCAN
IPN
Images
Wikispecies
 Lam.
1803. Lechea racemulosa Lam.
1843. Lechea minorvar. gracilis Torr.
 Illinois pinweed Native,
Vulnerable

NYFA: 3
USDA-N0
Images
Wikispecies
 Raf.
1836. Lechea pulchella Raf.
1894. L. leggettii Britton & Hollick
1938. L. leggettiivar. moniliformis
1978. L. pulchellavar. moniliformis
 Leggett's pinweed,
Bead pinweed,
Pinweed 		Native,
Vulnerable

NYFA: 3?
USDA-N0
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 Michx.
 Narrowleaf pinweed,
Slender pinweed 		Native,
Threatened,
NYNHP: 2[1]

NYFA: 2
USDA-N0
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Genus Lechea (excluded taxa) Pinweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Leggett ex Britton
    Lechea stricta Leggett ex Britton
    
    
Prairie pinweed ⓘ
N. America native
 Midwest,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-NN
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Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Lechea tenuifolia. Threatened, S2/G5.

Hudsonia

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Malvales — Cistaceae — Hudsonia
Genus Hudsonia Goldenheather N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Nutt.
    
    
    
 Sand-heather,
Sand false-heather,
Woolly beachheather,
False heather,
Woolly Hudsonia
Hudsonie tomenteuse 		Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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 L.
 False heather,
Golden heather,
Pine barren goldenheather,
Pine-barren false heather 		Native,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4
USDA-NN
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Wikispecies

Crocanthemum

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Malvales — Cistaceae — Crocanthemum
Genus Crocanthemum Spach New-world frostweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution 4 NPT
 (L.) Britton
1753. Cistus canadensis L.
1803. Helianthemum canadense (L.) Michx.
1888. Helianthemum major (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
1903. Halimium canadense (L.) Grosser
1913. Crocanthemum canadense (L.) Britton
 Long-branched frostweed,
Common frostweed,
Canada frostweed,
Canada sun-rose,
Rock-rose,
Frostwort
Hélianthème du Canada,
Crocanthème du Canada 		Native, CoC: 6,
Secure

NYFA: 5
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 (Fernald) Janch.
1890. Helianthemum canadensevar. walkerae
1913. Crocanthemum majus (L.) Britton
1919. Helianthemum bicknellii Fernald
1925. Crocanthemum bicknellii (Fernald) Janch.
1927. Helianthemum walkerae Lyon,Jr.,M.W.
 Hoary frostweed,
Bicknell's frostweed,
Bicknell's hoary frostweed,
Plains frostweed
Hélianthème de Bicknell,
Crocanthème de Bicknell 		Native, CoC: 6,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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ITIS
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 E.P.Bicknell
1905. Helianthemum propinquum E.P. Bicknell
1913. Crocanthemum propinquum (E.P. Bicknell) E.P. Bicknell
 Low frostweed,
Early frostweed 		Native, CoC: 6,
Threatened,
NYNHP: 2-3[1]

NYFA: 2-3
USDA-N0
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 E.P.Bicknell
1913. Crocanthemum dumosum E.P.Bicknell
1917. Helianthemum dumosum (E.P.Bicknell) Fernald
 Bushy frostweed,
Bush rockrose,
Bushy rockrose 		Native, CoC: 0,
Threatened,
NYNHP: 2[2]

NYFA: 2
USDA-N0
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  1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Crocanthemum propinquum. Threatened, S2S3/G4.
  2. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Crocanthemum dumosum. Threatened, S2/G3.

Helianthemum

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Malvales — Cistaceae — Helianthemum
Genus Helianthemum Mill. Old-world frostweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Mill.
1753. Cistus salicifolius L.
1768. H. salicifolium (L.) Mill.
 Willow-leaved frostweed,
Willowleaf frostweed,
Frostweed 		Introduced,
Impersistent,
Not Naturalized
Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
iNat
USDA-X0
ITIS
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Family Malvaceae

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The circumscription used here for the Malvaceae (mallow family) is based on that presented by Angiosperm Phylogeny Website.[1]
  1. ↑ "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website". Retrieved 31 July 2014.

Subfamily Byttnerioideae

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The Byttnerioideae (subfamily)

Tribe Hermannieae

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Melochia
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Melochia corchorifolia
Malvales — Malvaceae — Byttnerioideae — Hermannieae — Melochia
Genus Melochia Melochia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 Chocolate-weed Introduced,
Not Naturalized,
1986 checklist[1]

NYFA: X
NYFA: Richmmond (1917)
0 counties
USDA-X0
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ R.S.Mitchell, ed. (1986). A checklist of New York State plants. Contributions of a Flora of New York State, Checklist III. New York State Bulletin No. 458. New York State Museum, Albany.

Subfamily Sterculioideae

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Firmiana

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Firmiana simplex
Malvales — Malvaceae — Tilioideae — Tilieae —   — Tilia
Genus Firmiana {{{2}}} N.Y. Status Images Distribution {{{4}}} NPT
 W.Wight
1763. Hibiscus simplex L.
1909. Firmiana simplex (L.) W.Wight
Chinese parasol tree ⓘ
Introduced,
Potentially invasive

NYFA: 0 counties
iNat
GBIF
2 counties
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies

Subfamily Tilioideae

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The Tilioideae (subfamily)...[1]

Tribe Tilieae

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Tilia
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Tilia americana
American basswood
  1. ↑ Malvaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.
Malvales — Malvaceae — Tilioideae — Tilieae — Tilia
Genus Tilia Basswood N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 var. americana
1753. Tilia americana L.
1800. Tilia glabra Vent. nom. superfl.
1834. Tilia neglecta Spach
1834. Tilia truncata Spach
1918. Tilia venulosa Sarg.
1939. Tilia palmeri F.C.Gates
1955. Tilia americanavar. neglecta Fosberg
 American basswood,
American linden,
White basswood,
Whitewood
Tilleul d'Amérique,
Bois blanc,
Tilleul glabre 		Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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 L.
var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loudon
1800. Tilia heterophylla Vent.
1838. T. americanavar. heterophylla Loudon
1846. Tilia michauxii Nutt.
1902. Tilia eburnea Ashe
1918. Tilia lasioclada Sarg.
1918. Tilia monticola Sarg.
 American basswood,
American linden,
White basswood,
Beetree
Tilleul d'Amérique,
Bois blanc,
Tilleul glabre 		Native,
No recent reports,
Endangered

NYFA: Z
USDA-NX
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Note: ,[1][2]
 Mill.
 Littleeaf linden,
Little-leaved linden,
Small-leaved lime 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
1785. Tilia tomentosa Moench
1813. Tilia argentea Desf. ex DC.
1824. Tilia petiolaris DC.
1973. Tilia tomentosa  ssp. petiolaris  (DC.) Soó
Silver lime ⓘ
Pendant silver linden ⓘ
Hungarian silver linden ⓘ
Silver linden ⓘ
Tilleul argenté ⓘ
Tilleul de Hongrie ⓘ
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
few observations

NYFA: 0 counties
New York (2020)
USDA-
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ VASCAN, citing FNA Editorial Committee. in prep. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 6: Magnoliophyta: Cucurbitaceae to Droseraceae. Oxford University Press, New York., treats Tilia americana var. heterophylla as a synonym of Tilia americana
  2. ↑ Hickok, L. G., and J. C. Anway. 1972. A morphological and chemical analysis of geographical variation in Tilia L. of eastern North America. Brittonia 24:2-8. suggests that "no apparent morphological discontinuities between populations were found to justify delimitation at the species level"

Subfamily Malvoideae

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The Malvoideae (subfamily)...

Tribe Hibisceae

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Hibiscus
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Hibiscus moscheutos
Malvales — Malvaceae — Malvoideae — Hibisceae — Hibiscus
Genus Hibiscus Rosemallow N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
ssp. moscheutos
1753. Hibiscus moscheutos L.
1753. Hibiscus palustris L.
1830. Hibiscus moscheutos  var. purpurescens  Sweet
1949. Hibiscus moscheutos  ssp. palustris  R.T.Clausen
 Swamp rosemallow,
Crimsoneyed rosemallow,
Marsh mallow,
Sea hollyhock
Ketmie des marais 		Native,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4
USDA-NN
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 All.
1773. Hibiscus laevis All.
1788. Hibiscus militaris Cav.
1900. Hibiscus coccineusvar. virginicus Hochr.
 Halberdleaf rosemallow,
Smooth rose-mallow,
Scarlet rose-mallow
Ketmie lisse 		Native,
Extirpated

NYFA: 1
NYFA: Bronx (1990)
Only cultivated
USDA-NN
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Hibiscus trionum L.
1838. H. collinsianus Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray
1915. Trionum trionum Wooton & Standl.
 Flower-of-an-hour,
Venice mallow 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
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 L.
1753. Hibiscus syriacus L.
1772. Ketmia syriaca (L.) Scop.
1787. Ketmia syrorum Medik. superfl.
1787. Hibiscus rhombifolius Cav.
1796. Hibiscus floridus Salisb. superfl.
1805. Hibiscus acerifolius Salisb. superfl.
 Rose of Sharon,
Shrub-althea,
Shrubby rose-mallow
Hibiscus de Syrie 		Introduced from
 Asia,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-X0
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  1. ↑ NYFA did not originally list Hibiscus laevis, but USDA-NRCS shows it as native to eastern US and Ontario, with NY inside the northeast edge of the US range. It references a report in the 1991 Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. A subsequent 2004 article in that Bulletin, The historical and extant vascular flora of Pelham Bay Park, Bronx County, New York 1947-1981 notes the 1991 discovery, but states that it was extirpaed the next year due to repeated mowing.
Talipariti
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Talipariti tiliaceum
Some sources still include sea hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum) in genus Hibiscus.
Malvales — Malvaceae — Malvoideae — Hibisceae — Talipariti
Genus Talipariti Sea hibiscus N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Fryxell
1753. Hibiscus tiliaceus L.
2001. Talipariti tiliaceum (L.) Fryxell
Sea hibiscus ⓘ
Sea rosemallow
Beach hibiscus ⓘ
Cottontree ⓘ
Hawaiian tree hibiscus ⓘ
Linden hibiscus ⓘ
Introduced,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS Tier: 1b

NYFA: Not listed
iNat
GBIF
0 counties
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
Kosteletzkya
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Malvales — Malvaceae — Malvoideae — Hibisceae — Kosteletzkya
Genus Kosteletzkya C.Presl 1835 Kosteletzkya N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Ledeb.
1753. Hibiscus pentacarpos L.
1753. Hibiscus virginicus L.
1816. Pavonia pentacarpa (L.) Poir.
1842. Kosteletzkya pentacarpa (L.) Ledeb.
1849. K. virginica (L.) C.Presl ex A.Gray
1860. K. virginicavar. althaeifolia Chapm.
1860. K. virginicavar. smilacifolia Chapm.
1878. K. althaeifolia A.Gray ex S.Watson
1883. K. smilacifolia Chapm.
1941. K. virginicavar. aquilonia Fernald
 Saltmarsh mallow,
Seashore mallow,
Virginia saltmarsh mallow,
Virginia sea-shore mallow 		Native, CoC: 10,
Extirpated
OBL
Perennial,
Shrub

NYFA: Z
USDA-N0
Go Botany-0
VASCAN-0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
BONAP
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Tribe Malveae

[edit | edit source]
The subtribal membership used here is based on previous uses of the tribe names, modified by the more recently published generic alliances and molecular phylogeny as presented in Tate et al. (2005).[1]
  1. ↑ Jennifer A. Tate, Javier Fuertes Aguilar, Steven J. Wagstaff, John C. La Duke, Tracey A. Bodo Slotta, Beryl B. Simpson (2005) "Phylogenetic relationships within the tribe Malveae (Malvaceae, subfamily Malvoideae) as inferred from ITS sequence data." American Journal of Botany 92(4): 584–602. April 2005.
Subtribe Abutilinae
[edit | edit source]
Abutilon
[edit | edit source]
Abutilon theophrasti Medik.
velvetleaf Indian-mallow
Malvales — Malvaceae — Malveae — Abutilinae — Abutilon
Genus Abutilon Indian-mallow N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Medik.
1753. Sida abutilon L.
1787. Abutilon theophrasti Medik.
1791. A. avicennae Gaertn. superfl.
    
 Velvetleaf,
Indian mallow,
Velvetleaf Indian mallow,
Butterprint,
Pie-marker 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 n. Africa,
Widespread weed,
 iMapInvasives,
IOWW
FACU-UPL
Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
USDA-X
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Sida
[edit | edit source]
Malvales — Malvaceae — Malveae — Abutilinae — Sida
Genus Sida Fanpetals N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 Prickly fanpetals,
Prickly mallow 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-NX
Images
Wikispecies
Anoda
[edit | edit source]
Malvales — Malvaceae — Malveae — Abutilinae — Anoda
Genus Anoda Anoda N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Schltdl.
1753. Sida cristata L.
1837. Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl.
 Crested anoda,
Spurred anoda,
Violetta 		Introduced,
Not naturalized
Richmond (1917)
NYFA: X
USDA-NN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
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Subtribe Malvinae
[edit | edit source]
Malva
[edit | edit source]
Malva moschata
Malvales — Malvaceae — Malveae — Malvinae — Malva
Genus Malva Mallow N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Malva moschata L.
    
    
 Musk mallow,
Musk cheeseweed,
Musk plant
Mauve musquée 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 Wallr.

1824. Malva neglecta Wallr. in Syll. Pl. Nov. 1:140
1829. Malva rotundifolia var. crispa Wimm. & Grab. in Fl. Siles. 2(2):14

Dwarf mallow
Cheeses
Common mallow
Running mallow
Mauve négligée
Fromagère
Mauve à feuilles rondes
Mauve oubliée 		Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 L.
    Malva sylvestris L.
    
    
 High mallow,
Cheeses,
High cheeseweed 		Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: [1],
Unknown naturalization,
SNA
Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
    Malva alcea L.
    
    
 Vervain mallow Introduced,
Unknown naturalization

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
    Malva parviflora L.
    
    
 Cheeseweed mallow Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
    Malva verticillata L.
    M. crispa
    M. verticillatavar. crispa
 Curled cheeseweed Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Alcea
[edit | edit source]
Malvales — Malvaceae — Malveae — Malvinae — Alcea
Genus Alcea Hollyhock N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Alcea rosea L.
1753. Alcea ficifolia L.
1786. Althaea rosea (L.) Cav.
1786. Althaea ficifolia (L.) Cav.
 Hollyhock Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
iNat
USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
Althaea
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Malvales — Malvaceae — Malveae — Malvinae — Althaea
Genus Althaea Marshmallow N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Althaea officinalis L.
1824. Althaea taurinensis DC.
1829. Malva officinalis (L.) Schimp.& Spenn.
 Common marsh-mallow,
White-mallow,
Wymote
Guimauve officinale,
Guimauve sauvage 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa
FACW-FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
NatureServe
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Althaea hirsuta L.
1794. Althaea hispida Moench
1862. Axolopha hirsuta (L.) Alef.
1994. Dinacrusa hirsuta (L.) G. Krebbs
 Hairy marshmallow,
Rough marshmallow,
Hirsute mallow
Guimauve hérissée 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
Sidalcea
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Malvales — Malvaceae — Malveae — Malvinae — Sidalcea
Genus Sidalcea Checkerbloom N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 A.Gray
 Checker-bloom,
Oregon checkerbloom 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
Callirhoe
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Malvales — Malvaceae — Malveae — Malvinae — Callirhoe
Genus Callirhoe Poppy mallow N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray
1827. Nuttallia involucrata Torr. inval.
1838. Malva involucrata Torr. & A.Gray
1849. Callirhoe involucrata A.Gray
 Purple poppy mallow,
Winecup,
Low poppy mallow 		Introduced,
N. America native,
No reports
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 0
USDA-N0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
    Callirhoe bushii
Bush's poppy mallow
Bush's poppy-mallow
Bush's poppymallow ⓘ
Poppy-mallow ⓘ
Introduced,
N. America native,
No reports

USDA-N0
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies

References

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