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Flora of New York/Lamiales 2

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Lamiales 1:
Oleaceae
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Scrophulariaceae 		Flora of New York — Lamiales 2: : Lamiaceae →
Lamiales 3:
Mazaceae
↓
Lentibulariaceae
Table of
contents 		Genus
index 		Protected species index Invasive species index


Family Lamiaceae

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The Lamiaceae (mint family) is the sixth largest family of the flowering-plants.[1]
  1. ↑ Bryan T. Drew & Kenneth J. Sytsma (2012), Phylogenics, Biogeography, and Staminal Evolution in the tribe Mentheae (Lamiaceae), American Journal of Botany 99(5): 933-953

Subfamily Viticoideae

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Although no members of the Viticoideae (sage subfamily) have yet been verified outside of cultivation in New York, the beach vitex has been documented as having the potential to be highly invasive in the Long Island region. The genus Callicarpa is included here only for convenience, as it is currently unplaced within the Lamiaceae but is said to be "allied" to the Viticoideae.[1]

Callicarpa americana has also not been found to have naturalized in New York, but it is cultivated and sold in the "native plant" trade.

  1. ↑ Systematics of Lamiaceae subfamily Viticoideae and allies

Vitex

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Vitex rotundifolia
Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex) is listed as potentially being highly invasive in New York. It was introduced in the southeasterm US for beach stabilizaiton but is now banned in most areas,[1] including New York State.[2]

There appear to have been no East Coast reports north of southern New Jersey.

  1. ↑ M.J. Jordan, G. Moore & T.W. Weldy (2008). Invasiveness ranking system for non-native plants of New York. Unpublished. The Nature Conservancy, Cold Spring Harbor, NY; Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, NY; The Nature Conservancy, Albany, NY. Vitex rotundifolia assessed by Steve Glenn, Gerry Moore, 3 June 2009; edited August 19, 2009.
  2. ↑ NYSDEC (2014) New York State Prohibited and Regulated Invasive Plants. Cornell University, September 10, 2014
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Viticoideae — Vitex
Genus Vitex Chaste-tree N.Y. Status Images Distribution 0 NPT
 L.
    Vitex agnus-castus L.
Lilac chaste tree ⓘ
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [1],
 USGS: L48 established

NYFA: Not in Flora Atlas
iNat:
GBIF
6 counties
USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies
 L.f.
1782. Vitex rotundifolia L.f.
1784. Vitex ovata Thunb.
1847. Vitex trifoliavar. unifoliolata
1891. Vitex ovatavar. subtrisecta
1903. Vitex trifoliavar. ovata
1959. Vitex trifoliavar. simplicifolia
 Beach vitex,
Roundleaf chaste-tree,
Chasteberry,
Monk's pepper 		Introduced from
 western Pacific,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS: 73%[1],
 USGS: L48 established
Perennial,
Shrub
no NY reports
iNat
GBIF
USDA-X0
Go Botany-0
VASCAN-0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
BONAP
CABI
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York non-native plant invasiveness assessment – Vitex rotundifolia: High (73).

Callicarpa

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Callicarpa americana
American beautyberry is native to the Southeast and occasionally planted in New York as a "native" shrub, but its has not been known to naturalize in the Northeast.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Viticoideae — Callicarpa
Genus Callicarpa Beautyberry N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Callicarpa americana L.
1755. Burchardia americana (L.) Duhamel
 American beautyberry,
Beauty-berry,
French mulberry 		Introduced from
 southeastern US,
US South native

NYFA: 0
NYFA: xx counties
xx counties
USDA-N0
ARS-GRIN
NatureServe
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
 (Lour.) K.Koch
1790. Porphyra dichotoma Lour.
1872. Callicarpa dichotoma (Lour.) K.Koch
Purple beauty-berry ⓘ
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 GRIIS-US: Invasive,
Uncertain naturalization

NYFA: xx counties
iNat
GBIF
xx counties
Images
Wikispecies

Subfamily Ajugoideae

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The Ajugoideae (bugle subfamily).

Trichostema

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Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Ajugoideae — Ajugeae — Trichostema
Genus Trichostema sect. Trichostema Bluecurls N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Trichostema dichotomum L.
1821. Trichostema pilosum Roth
1937. T. dichotomum  var. puberulum  Fernald & Griscom
 Forked bluecurls,
Bastard pennyroyal,
Common blue curls,
Blue curls
Trichostème fourchu ⓘ
Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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ARS-GRIN
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LBJ
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1778. Trichostema setaceum Houtt.
1788. T. lineare Walter
1814. T. dichotomum  var. lineare  (Walter) Pursh
1818. T. lineare Nutt.
 Narrowleaf bluecurls,
Narrow-leaved blue-curls 		Native,
Endangered

NYFA: 1
USDA-N0
Go Botany
VASCAN-0
ITIS
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Trichostema sect. Orthopodium Bluecurls N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Trichostema brachiatum L.
1803. Isanthus coeruleus Michx.
1888. Isanthus brachiatus B.S.P.
[1]
1933. Isanthus brachiatusvar. linearis
1943. Tetraclea viscida Lundell
 Fluxweed,
False pennyroyal,
Glade blue curls,
Pennyroyal blue curls 		Native,
Rare

NYFA: 3
USDA-NN
Go Botany
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ITIS
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Wikispecies
  1. ↑ Weakley (2005) suggests that Trichostema sect. Orthopodium could be moved to Isanthus, which would return Trichostema brachiatum to Isanthus brachiatus. Weakley, Alan. 2005. Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia. Working draft. June 10, 2005. University of North Carolina Herbarium, Chapel Hill, NC.

Ajuga

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Ajuga reptans L.
carpet bugle
Ajuga, or bugleweed, contains about 40 species of herbaceous plants, none of which are native to North America. The two species Ajuga reptans and to a lesser extent Ajuga genevensis have been found to naturalize in New York State.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Ajugoideae — Ajugeae — Ajuga
Genus Ajuga Bugle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Ajuga reptans L.
 Carpet bugle,
Common bugle,
Blue bugle
Bugle rampante ⓘ
Introduced,
Widespread weed,
CP-5[1],
NE-3[2]

NYFA: X
GBIF
USDA-XX
WFO
POWO
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Ajuga genevensis L.
 Erect bugle,
Standing bugle,
Geneva bugle 		Introduced

NYFA: X
GBIF
USDA-XX
WFO
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ Appendix 5. Plant species of concern (Watch List) within the central Finger Lakes region. Policy on the use of non-native plants in Cornell Plantations' accessioned collections (2009)
  2. ↑ Category 3 Plants - widespread non-native species - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

Teucrium

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Teucrium canadense L.
American germander
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Ajugoideae — Teucrieae — Teucrium
Genus Teucrium Germander N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Teucrium canadense L.
1829. T. canadense  var. virginicum  (L.) Eaton
1878. T. occidentale A. Gray
1901. T. boreale E.P. Bicknell
1901. T. littorale E.P. Bicknell
1908. T. canadense  var. littorale  (E.P. Bicknell) Fernald
1946. T. canadense  var. occidentale  (A. Gray) E. M. McClint. & Epling
1963. T. canadense  var. boreale  (E.P. Bicknell) Shinners
American germander
Canada germander
Canadian germander
Hairy germander
Western germander
Wood sage
Germandrée du Canada ⓘ
Native, CoC: 4,
Secure
FACW
Perennial,
Herb=forb,
Part shade

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
LBJ
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Teucrium botrys L.
 Cutleaf germander,
Cut-leaved germander,
Cut-leaf germander 		Introduced from
 Europe,
Possibly naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies

Clerodendrum

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Clerodendrum trichotomum
Although Clerodendrum trichotomum (harlequin glorybower) is now listed in Suffolk County in the New York Flora Atlas. It has been cultivated, and there are reports of it naturalizing in eastern Long Island.[1] It is listed as Invasive Species Tier 5 (Monitor) in the Lower Hudson and Long Island PRISMs.[2]
  1. ↑ iNaturalist observation of Clerodendrum trichotomum (Harlequin Glorybower) North Haven, Suffolk County, Jul. 28, 2021.
  2. ↑ New York State Invasive Species Tiers. New York Natural Heritage Program. May 11, 2021.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Clerodendrum
Genus Clerodendrum Glorybower N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Thunb.
1784. Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb.
 Harlequin glory-bower
Harlequin glorybower 		Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 NYIS Tier: (5),
 Invasive.org: [2],
 GRIIS-US: established (category C3),
SNA, GNR
Perennial,
Shrub,
Heliophily: 5

NYFA: Suffolk (2021)
iNat: 6 counties
GBIF: present in NY
FSUS
Images
Wikispecies

Subfamily Scutellarioideae

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Scutellaria
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Scutellaria galericulata
Skullcap (Scutellaria) contains about eight species that are or have been found in New York. Several of these are presumed to be extirpated in the state.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Scutellarioideae — Scutellaria
Genus Scutellaria Skullcap N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.

1753. Scutellaria galericulata L. Sp. Pl.:599
1771. Cassida galericulata (L.) Scop. in Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1:430
1782. Cassida major Gilib. in Fl. Lit. Inch. 1:90, opus utique oppr.
1825. Scutellaria adamsii Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2:701
1832. Scutellaria epilobiifolia A.Ham. in Esq. Monogr. Scutellaria:32
1834. Scutellaria galericulata var. vulgaris Benth. in Labiat. Gen. Spec., not validly publ.
1873. Scutellaria pauciflora Pant. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23:266

Marsh skullcap
Hooded skullcap
Willowherb skullcap
Scutellaire toque
Grande toque
Scutellaire à casque
Scutellaire à grande fleur
Tertianaire
Scutellaire à feuilles d'épilobe 		Native, CoC: 6,
Secure,
S5, G5
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
Heliophily: 7

NYFA: 53 counties
iNat: 50 counties
GBIF: present in NY
USDA-NN
FSUS
Go Botany
VASCAN
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
 Mad dog skullcap
Mad-dog skullcap
Blue skullcap
Tall blue skullcap 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure,
S5, G5
OBL-FACW
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
Heliophily: 6

NYFA: 56 counties
USDA-NN
POWO
FSUS
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
 Michx.
 var. parvula
 Small skullcap Native, CoC: 8,
Rare,
DEC-C[1]

NYFA: 3
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
 var. missouriensis
 Leonard's skullcap Native, CoC: 10,
No recent reports,
S1, G4-T4
FACU-UPL

NYFA: Z
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
 Biehler
 var. incana
 Hoary skullcap,
Downy skullcap 		Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered,
No recent reports,
DEC-A[2],
SH, G5
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: Cattaraugus 1934
iNat: 6 counties
GBIF: present in NY
USDA-N0
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
Hyssop skullcap ⓘ
Helmet flower
Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered,
DEC-A[2],
S1, G5,
NYNHP: S1[3]
FACW
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 1
USDA-N0
Images
Wikispecies
 Muhl. ex Spreng.
var. elliptica
    Scutellaria ovalifolia Pers.
    Scutellaria pilosa Michx.
 Hairy skullcap Native, CoC: 10,
Likely extirpated

NYFA: Z
USDA-N0
Images
Wikispecies
 Pursh
 Veined skullcap Native, CoC: 10,
Likely extirpated

NYFA: Z
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
Showy skullcap Native, CoC: 10,
No recent reports

NYFA: Z
Images
Wikispecies
 Fernald
  Scutellaria galericulata ×
  Scutellaria lateriflora
 Skullcap Native,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-NN
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Regulation §193.3, Protected Native Plants, (c) Rare.
  2. ↑ a b New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Regulation §193.3, Protected Native Plants, (a) Endangered.
  3. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Scutellaria integrifolia.

Subfamily Lamioideae

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Tribe Marrubieae

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Ballota
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Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Marrubieae — Ballota
Genus Ballota Horehound N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
ssp. foetida (Koch) Hayek
1929. Ballota nigrassp. foetida
    Ballota nigravar. alba
    Ballota nigravar. foetida
    Ballota borealis Schweigg.
 Black horehound,
Fetid horehound
Ballote vulgaire,
Ballote noire,
Marrube noire 		Introduced from
 Europe,
 northern Africa

NYFA: X
USDA-X0
Go Botany
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ARS-GRIN
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Marrubium
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Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Marrubieae — Marrubium
Genus Marrubium Horehound N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 White horehound Introduced

NYFA: X
GBIF
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
    Marrubium peregrinum L.
Horehound
Introduced,
Not naturalized

NYFA: Xm
NYFA: Bronx (1899)
iNat
No observations
Images
Wikispecies
Moluccella
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Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Marrubieae — Moluccella
Genus Moluccella Moluccella N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 Shellflower Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: X
USDA-XW
Images
Wikispecies

Tribe Lamieae

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Lamium
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Lamium galeobdolon
Lamium species are commonly known as dead-nettles and are native to Eurasia and northern Africa. About six of these species have naturalized in New York.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Lamieae — Lamium
Genus Lamium Deadnettle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) L.
1753. Galeopsis galeobdolon L.
1759. Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L.
1778. Galeobdolon luteum Huds.
1966. Lamiastrum galeobdolon Ehren. & Polatschek
 Yellow archangel,
Yellow henbit,
Aluminum plant,
Artillery plant
Lamier jaune,
Ortie jaune,
Lamier doré 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Invasive,
 NYIS Tier: U, LH: 5,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [3],
 USGS: L48 invasive,
Weed[1]

NYFA: X
NYFA: 5 counties
GBIF
~30 counties
USDA-X0
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
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 (L.) L.
1753. Lamium albumvar. maculatum L.
1763. Lamium maculatum L.
 Spotted deadnettle,
Spotted henbit,
Variegated deadnettle
Lamier maculé,
Lamier tacheté 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Widespread weed,
 Invasive.org: [4],
 USGS: L48 invasive,
NE-3[2]

NYFA: X
GBIF
Go Botany
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
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Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Lamium purpureum L.
1852. Lamiopsis purpurea (L.) Opiz
 Purple deadnettle,
Red hanbit,
Red deadnettle 		Introduced,
Widespread weed,
 USGS: L48 invasive

NYFA: X
GBIF
USDA-XX
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1786. Lamium hybridum Vill.
1787. Lamium purpureum  var. hybridum  (Vill.) Vill.
1796. Lamium dissectum With.
1806. Lamium purpureum  var. incisum  (Willd.) Pers.
1881. Lamium hybridum  ssp. hybridum  (With.) Nyman
1927. Lamium hybridum  ssp. dissectum  (With.) Gams
1927. Lamium hybridum  var. dissectum  (With.) Gams
 Hybrid deadnettle,
Purple deadnettle,
Red deadnettle,
Red hanbit 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Lamium amplexicaule L.
1960. Lamium amplexicaule  var. album  Pickens & M.C.W.Pickens
 Henbit deadnettle,
Common dead-nettle,
Common henbit,
Clasping henbit 		Introduced from
 Eurasia, n. Africa,
Potentially invasive,
 USGS: L48 invasive

NYFA: X
GBIF
USDA-XX
Go Botany
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ARS-GRIN
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 L.
 ssp. album
1753. Lamium album L.
 White deadnettle,
White-nettle,
White henbit,
Snowflake 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Unknown naturalization
Albany, Allegany, Herkimer, Tompkins (1925), Washington
NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
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ARS-GRIN
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  1. ↑ Lamium galeobdolon is declared as a noxious weed in Oregon and Washington state, and the Lower Hudson PRISM has placed it in Invasive Species Tier 5.
  2. ↑ Category 3 Plants - widespread non-native species - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service

Tribe Leonureae

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Leonurus
[edit | edit source]
Leonurus cardiaca
Motherwort
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Leonureae — Leonurus
Genus Leonurus Motherwort N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Leonurus cardiaca L.
1830. Leonurus glaucescens Bunge
1849. Leonurus cardiacavar. villosus
1874. Lamium cardiaca (L.) Baill.
1945. Leonurus cardiacassp. villosus
Common mother-wort
Motherwort
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Widespread weed,
 Invasive.org: [5],
NE-3[1]

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
COL
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
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Wikispecies
 Houtt.
1753. Leonurus sibiricus L. misapplied
1778. Leonurus japonicus Houtt.
Chinese motherwort ⓘ
Honeyweed ⓘ
Siberian motherwort ⓘ
Introduced

NYFA: X
NYFA: Queens (2013)
Queens (2020), Rockland (2021)
USDA-X0
COL
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ Category 3 Plants - widespread non-native species - Eastern Region invasive plants, ranked by degree of invasiveness as based on information from States (1998) US Forest Service
Chaiturus
[edit | edit source]
Leonurus marrubiastrum
False motherwort
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Leonureae — Chaiturus
Genus Chaiturus Lion's tail N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Ehrh. ex Rchb.
1753. Leonurus marrubiastrum L.
1771. Cardiaca marrubiastrum (L.) Schreb.
1787. Chaiturus leonuroides Willd. (nom. superfl.)
1796. Leonurus parviflorus Salisb. (nom. illeg.)
1831. Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Ehrh. ex Rchb.
1839. Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Spenn.
1844. Leonurus marrubiastrum  var. simplicissimus  K.Koch
1880. Leonurus marrubifolius St.-Lag.
1889. Chaiturus marrubifolius St.-Lag.
False motherwort ⓘ
Lion's tail ⓘ
Introduced,
Not naturalized

NYFA: X
NYFA: Ulster (1897)
iNat
Sullivan (2020), Ulster (2020)
USDA-X0
COL
WFO
Kew WCSP
POWO
Images
Wikispecies

Tribe Phlomideae

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Phlomis
[edit | edit source]
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Phlomideae — Phlomis
Genus Phlomis Jerusalem-sage N.Y. Status Images Distribution 1 NPT
 L.
1753. Phlomis tuberosa L.
1794. Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench
1824. Leonotis tuberosa (L.) Hoffmanns.
1829. Phlomidopsis tuberosa (L.) Link
1837. Trambis tuberosa (L.) Raf.
1843. Phlomitis tuberosa (L.) Rchb.
ex T.Nees
 Tuberous Jerusalem sage,
Jerusalem sage
Sauge de Jérusalem 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Unk. naturalization

NYFA: X
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies

Tribe Synandreae

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Physostegia
[edit | edit source]
Physostegia virginiana
The only native or naturalized member of Physostegia found in New York is P. virginiana, the commonly-cultivated northern obedient-plant. Although it is considered native to New York, most populations are probably the result of naturalized escapes.[1]
  1. ↑ Troy Weldy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson (2014). New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Synandreae — Physostegia
Genus Physostegia Lionsheart N.Y. Status Images Distribution 1 NPT
 (L.) Benth.
ssp. virginiana
1753. Dracocephalum virginianum L.
1789. Dracocephalum denticulatum Aiton
1830. Physostegia speciosa Sweet
1834. Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth.
1908. Physostegia formosior Lunell
1931. Dracocephalum formosius Rydb.
1982. P. virginianassp. virginiana autonym
 Obedient plant,
False dragon-head,
Obedient false dragon-head,
Virginia false dragon-head
Physostégie de Virginie 		Native, CoC: 9,
Secure,
S5, G5
FACW-FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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ARS-GRIN
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Tribe Stachydeae

[edit | edit source]
Stachys
[edit | edit source]
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — Stachydeae — Stachys
Genus Stachys Hedgenettle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Pursh
1800. Stachys tenuifolia Willd. (misappl.)
1814. Stachys hispida Pursh
1836. Stachys glabra Riddell
1920. Stachys palustris  var. macrocalyx  Jenn.
1943. Stachys tenuifolia  var. platyphylla  Fernald
1943. Stachys tenuifolia  var. perlonga  Fernald
1943. Stachys tenuifolia  var. hispida  Fernald
1972. Stachys palustris  var. hispida  B.Boivin
1982. Stachys pilosa  ssp. hispida  (Pursh) Á.Löve & D.Löve
 Hispid hedgenettle,
Smooth hedge-nettle,
Slender betony 		Native,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4
iNat
GBIF
USDA-NN
COL
Kew WCSP
POWO
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VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
 Michx.
var. hyssopifolia
    Stachys hyssopifolia Michx.
    Stachys atlantica Britton
    Stachys lythroides Small
 Hyssopleaf hedgenettle,
Hyssop-leaved hedge-nettle 		Native,
Threatened

NYFA: 2
USDA-N0
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VASCAN-0
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
 Nutt.
 var. pilosa
1834. Stachys pilosa Nutt.
1900. Stachys palustris  var. homotricha  Fernald
1909. Stachys asperrima Rydb.
1920. Stachys palustris  var. nipigonenis  Jenn.
1934. Stachys palustris  ssp. pilosa  (Nutt.) Epling
1943. Stachys palustris  var. pilosa  (Nutt.) Fernald
Hairy hedgenettle ⓘ
Hairy hedge nettle ⓘ
hairy hedge-nettle ⓘ
Native, CoC: 3,
Unranked

NYFA: Nu
NYFA: Essex (1940)
? counties
USDA-NN
POWO
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 Nutt.
var. arenicola (Britton) G.A.Mulligan & D.B.Munro
1901. Stachys arenicola Britton
1931. Stachys brevidens Rydb.
1989. Stachys pilosa  var. arenicola  (Britton) G.A.Mulligan & D.B.Munro
Marsh hedge-nettle ⓘ
Sand hedge nettle ⓘ
Native, CoC: 0,
Very rare,
S1

NYFA: N1
NYFA: Cattaraugus (1929)
iNat
GBIF
Cortland (2018)
COL
WFO
Kew WCSP
POWO
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Stachys palustris L.
1849. S. palustrisvar. elliptica Clos
1879. S. palustrisvar. petiolata T.Durand
1881. S. palustrisvar. segetum Nyman
1908. S. palustrisvar. homotricha Fernald
 Marsh hedge-nettle,
Marsh woundwort,
Marsh betony
Épaire des marais,
Crapaudine 		Introduced from
 Eurasia

NYFA: X
USDA-NX
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ARS-GRIN
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Tropicos
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 K.Koch
 Woolly hedgenettle,
Lamb's ears,
Epiaire laineuse 		Introduced from
 temperate Asia,
 USGS: L48 established

NYFA: X
GBIF
USDA-XX
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ITIS
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Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Stachys sylvatica L.
 Whitespot,
Woodland hedge-nettle,
Hedge woundwort
Épaire des bois,
Épaire des forêts 		Introduced from
 Eurasia

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
VASCAN
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) L.
1753. Betonica annua L.
1763. Stachys annua (L.) L.
 Annual hedgenettle
Épiaire annuelle 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm
USDA-XW
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Wikispecies
 Bunge
1833. Stachys affinis Bunge
1865. Stachys sieboldii Miq.
[1]
1887. Stachys tuberifera Naudin
 Artichoke betony,
Chinese artichoke,
Crosne du Japon 		Introduced from
 China,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) L.
1753. Glechoma arvensis L.
1763. Stachys arvensis (L.) L.
1778. Cardiaca arvensis (L.) Lam.
 Field hedgenettle,
Staggerweed,
Field woundwort
Épiaire des champs 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 N. Africa,
Impersistent

NYFA: Xm
USDA-XX
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Tropicos
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Wikispecies
 (K. Koch) Stearn
1800. Betonica grandiflora Stephan
ex Willd.
1834. S. grandiflora (Willd.) Benth. hom.
1849. Betonica macrantha K.Koch
1951. Stachys macrantha (K.Koch) Stearn
 Big-sage Introduced from
 temperate Asia,
Impersistent,
No specimens

NYFA: Xm
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) Trevis.
1753. Betonica officinalis L.
1834. Stachys betonica Benth.
 Common hedgenettle Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 N.Africa,
Impersistent

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 Riddell
1848. Stachys nuttallii Shuttlw. ex Benth.
1903. Stachys salvioides Small
1920. Stachys riddellii House
1927. Stachys subcordata Rydb.
1936. Stachys cordata Riddell
 Heartleaf hedgenettle,
Heart-leaved
  hedge-nettle 		Introduced,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-X0
ITIS
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ ITIS lists Stachys affinis as Stachys sieboldii var. sieboldii. Other sources list as Stachys affinis.

Tribe Galeopseae

[edit | edit source]
Tribe Galeopseae (Dumort.) Vis.[1]
  1. ↑ Zhao F, Chen YP, Salmaki Y, et al. An updated tribal classification of Lamiaceae based on plastome phylogenomics. BMC Biol. 2021;19(1):2. Published 2021 Jan 8. doi:10.1186/s12915-020-00931-z
Galeopsis
[edit | edit source]
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Lamioideae — uncertain — Galeopsis
Genus Galeopsis Hempnettle N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Boenn.
1824. Galeopsis bifida Boenn.
1831. G. tetrahitvar. bifida
1848. G. tetrahitvar. parviflora
1881. G. tetrahitssp. bifida
1921. G. bifidavar. emarginata
1929. G. tetrahitvar. bifida
 Notched hemp-nettle,
Bifid-lip hempnettle,
Splitlip hempnettle,
Common hempnettle
Galéopside bifide,
Galéopsis bifide 		Introduced,
Naturalized,
Widespread

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Tropicos
IPN
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Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Galeopsis tetrahit L.
1763. Lamium tetrahit (L.) Crantz
1771. G. tetrahitvar. tetrahit
1794. Tetrahit nodosum (L.) Moench
1821. G. nodosum (Moench) Gray (i)
1862. G. tetrahitssp. tetrahit
1891. Ladanum tetrahit (L.) Kuntze
 Common hempnettle,
Common hemp-nettle,
Brittle-stemmed hemp-nettle,
Brittlestem hempnettle,
Dog nettle,
Ironwort
Galéopside à tige carrée,
Galéopside tétrahit,
Ortie royale 		Introduced from
 Europe,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Galeopsis ladanum L.
    
    
 Broad-leaved hemp-nettle,
Broadleaf hempnettle,
Hemp nettle 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Not naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 Ehrh. ex Hoffm.
    G. angustifolia Ehrh. ex Hoffm.
    G. ladanumvar. angustifolia
    
 Narrow-leaved hemp-nettle,
Narrowleaf hempnettle 		Introduced,
Not naturalized

NYFA: Xm
USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies

Subfamily Nepetoideae

[edit | edit source]

Tribe Elsholtzieae

[edit | edit source]
Collinsonia
[edit | edit source]
Collinsonia canadensis
stoneroot, horsebalm, richweed
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Elsholtzieae — Collinsonia
Genus Collinsonia Horsebalm N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Collinsonia canadensis L.
 Stoneroot,
Horsebalm,
Canada horse-balm,
Northern horsebalm,
Richweed,
Citronella,
Citronella horse balm 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure
FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5
USDA-NN
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Elsholtzia
[edit | edit source]
Elsholtzia ciliata
crested late-summer mint
Elsholtzia ciliata (crested late-summer mint) is listed as invasive in Connecticut.[1]
  1. ↑ Connecticut Invasive Plants Council (2014)
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Elsholtzieae — Elsholtzia
Genus Elsholtzia Elsholtzia N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Thunb.) Hyl.
Elsholtzia cristata
 Crested elsholtzia,
Crested latesummer mint,
Crested late-summer mint,
Vietnamese balm 		Introduced from
 Asia,
Potentially invasive

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Perilla
[edit | edit source]
Perilla frutescens
beefsteak plant
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Elsholtzieae — Perilla
Genus Perilla Perilla-mint N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Britton
var. frutescens
1753. Ocimum frutescens L.
1764. Perilla ocymoides L. superfl.
1856. Perilla ocymoides  var. japonica  Hassk.
1939. Salvia infuscata Epling
1948. Perilla frutescens  var. japonica  (Hassk.) H.Hara
Beefsteak plant ⓘ
Beefsteakplant ⓘ
Perilla-mint ⓘ
Wild sesame ⓘ
Introduced,
Naturalized
FAC
Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 (L.) Britton
var. crispa (Benth.) W. Deane
1784. Ocimum crispum Thunb.
1848. Perilla ocymoides  var. crispa  Benth.
1848. Perilla arguta Benth.
1923. Perilla frutescens  var. crispa  (Benth.) W. Deane
Crisped beefsteak plant ⓘ
Shiso ⓘ
Beefsteakplant ⓘ
Introduced,
Unk. naturalization
FAC
Annual,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
USDA-X0
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Tribe Mentheae

[edit | edit source]
Mentheae is the largest Lamiaceae tribe and contains the herbs sage, thyme, and of course mint. The subtribes used here are from Drew & Sytsma (2012).[1]
  1. ↑ Bryan T. Drew & Kenneth J. Sytsma (2012), Phylogenics, Biogeography, and Staminal Evolution in the tribe Mentheae (Lamiaceae), American Journal of Botany 99(5): 933-953
Subtribe Salviinae
[edit | edit source]
Salvia
[edit | edit source]
Salvia lyrata
Salvia is the largest genus in the Lamiaceae. Its only native species, Salvia lyrata, is listed as Endangered but has not been reported in the state recently.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Salviinae — Salvia
Genus Salvia Sage N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Salvia lyrata L.
1768. Horminum lyratum (L.) Mill.
1837. Larnastyra lyrata (L.) Raf.
1828. Cunila lyrata (L.) Schrank
 Lyre-leaved sage,
Lyreleaf sage,
Cancerweed 		Native, CoC: 10,
Endangered,
No recent reports,
SH, G5
FACW-FACU
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
Sun - part shade
Orange (1990),
Rockland (1990),
Ulster,
Westchester (1898)
NYFA: Z
USDA-N0
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 Michx. ex Lam.
var. grandiflora Benth.
1833. Salvia pitcheri Torr. ex Benth.
1848. Salvia azureavar. grandiflora
1894. Salvia azureavar. pitcheri
1939. Salvia azureassp. pitcheri
1939. Salvia azureassp. intermedia
 Blue sage,
Pitcher sage,
Pitcher's sage 		Introduced from
 southern U.S.,
N. America native
Suffolk (1941)
NYFA: X
USDA-N0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Tropicos
BONAP
LBJ
Images
Wikispecies
 Hornem.
1806. Salvia lanceolata Brouss.
1807. Salvia reflexa Hornem.
 Lance-leaved sage,
Rocky Mountain sage,
Blue sage,
Lambsleaf sage,
Sage mint 		Introduced from
 great plains,
N. America native
Albany (1994),
Madison (1940),
Oswego (2003),
St. Lawrence (1994),
Suffolk (2001)
NYFA: X
USDA-NW
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Salvia glutinosa L.
    
    
 Sticky sage,
Jupiter's sage,
Jupiter's distaff 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [6],
 USGS: L48 established,
Naturalized[1]
Dutchess (2010)
NYFA: Xn
GBIF
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
 Benth.
    
    
    
 Wood sage Introduced,
Unk. naturalization

NYFA: X
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
    
    
    
 Kitchen sage Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XW
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
    
    
    
Meadow sage ⓘ
Meadow clary ⓘ
Introduced sage ⓘ
Sauge des près ⓘ
Introduced,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
    
    
    
 Lilac sage Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Salvia (excluded species) Sage N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
    
    
    
Clary ⓘ
Clary sage ⓘ
Europe sage ⓘ
Sauge sclarée ⓘ
Sclarée ⓘ
Toute-bonne ⓘ
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-XW
Images
Wikispecies
    
    
    
 Silver sage Introduced,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
    
    
    
 Nodding sage Introduced,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies
 L. (pro. sp)
  Salvia nemorosa ×
  Salvia pratensis
    
    
    
 Hybrid of
 wood sage &
 meadow sage
 Introduced,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ Nava M. Tabak (2011). Salvia glutinosa (Lamiaceae) naturalized in southeastern New York. Rhodora 113: 220-224.
Melissa
[edit | edit source]
Melissa officinalis
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Salviinae — Melissa
Genus Melissa Balm N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
    Melissa officinalis L.
Lemonbalm ⓘ
Lemon balm
Common balm
Garden balm
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: [7],
 USGS: L48 invasive,
Naturalized,
SNA, GNR
UPL
Perennial,
Heerb-forb

NYFA: X
iNat
GBIF
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
Subtribe Prunellinae
[edit | edit source]
Prunella
[edit | edit source]
Prunella vulgaris
In New York, Prunella (self-heal or heal-all) consists primarily of the single species Prunella vulgaris, which (depending on the source) has two subspecies present: the Eurasian P. vulgaris ssp. vulgaris and the North American P. vulgaris ssp. lanceolata.
Prunella vulgaris self-heal middle cauline (mid-stem) leaves growth form
base shape leaf shape length/width ratio
ssp. lanceolata American cuniate (wedge-shape) lanceolate to oblong 2.0 - 5.0 (avg. 3.0) upright or reclining, tips ascending
ssp. vulgaris Eurasian rounded ovate to ovate-oblong 1.5 - 2.5 (avg. 2.0) flat on ground
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Prunellinae — Prunella
Genus Prunella Selfheal N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 ssp. lanceolata (W.P.C.Barton) Piper & Beattie
1818. Prunella pennsylvanica  var. lanceolata  W.P.C.Barton
1834. Prunella vulgaris  var. elongata  Benth.
1913. Prunella vulgaris  var. lanceolata  (W.P.C.Barton) Fernald
1915. Prunella vulgaris  ssp. lanceolata  (W.P.C.Barton) Piper & Beattie
 American self-heal,
American heal-all,
Lance selfheal,
Mountain selfheal,
Narrowleaf selfheal 		Native, CoC: 1,
Unranked,
SNR
FAC-FACU
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 3 counties
USDA-NN
FSUS
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 L.
 ssp. vulgaris
1753. Prunella vulgaris L.
 Eurasian self-heal,
Common self-heal 		Introduced,
Widespread weed

NYFA: 53 counties
USDA-NX
FSUS
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) L.
    Prunella laciniata (L.) L.
    
    
 Cutleaf selfheal,
Cut-leaved selfheal,
Cut-leaved heal-all 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-X0
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
Subtribe Lycopinae
[edit | edit source]
Lycopus
[edit | edit source]
Lycopus americanus
Bugleweed, waterhorehound, or gypsywort (genus Lycopus) species are herbaceous perennials that grow in a variety of wetlands, on stream banks, and in low-lying meadows.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Lycopinae — Lycopus
Genus Lycopus Bugleweed N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton
 ssp. americanus
1813. Lycopus americanus Muhl. (i)
1815. Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton
1917. Phytosalpinx americana (Muhl. ex W.P.C.Barton) Lunell
American bugleweed
American water horehound
Common water horehound[1]
Native, CoC: 4,
Secure,
S5, G5
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5
NYFA: 56 counties
GBIF
? counties
USDA-NN
COL
Go Botany
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 Muhl. ex W.P.C. Barton
ssp. laurentianus (Roll.-Germ.) Coursol & Bailleul

1945. Lycopus laurentianus Roll.-Germ. in Naturaliste Canad. 72:177
1966. Lycopus americanus var. laurentianus (Roll.-Germ.) B.Boivin
2021. Lycopus americanus ssp. laurentianus (Roll.-Germ.) Coursol & Bailleul

Native,
Unranked,
SNR, G5-T3Q

NYFA: 3 counties
iNat:
POWO
Images
Wikispecies
 Michx.
1803. Lycopus uniflorus Michx.
1901. Lycopus communis E.P.Bicknell
1901. Lycopus membranaceus E.P.Bicknell
1910. Lycopus coreanus H.Lév.
Northern bugleweed ⓘ
Northern water horehound ⓘ
Northern water-horehound ⓘ
Tuberous water-horehound ⓘ
Slender bugleweed
One-flowered horehound ⓘ
Lycope à une fleur ⓘ
Native, CoC: 4,
Secure,
S5, G5
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 5
NYFA: 54 counties
GBIF
? counties
USDA-NN
COL
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Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Lycopus virginicus L.
1814. Lycopus virginicus  var. quercifolius  Pursh
1833. Lycopus macrophyllus Benth.
1833. Lycopus virginicus  var. pauciflorus  Benth.
1840. Euhemus officinalis Raf.
1840. Euhemus sylvaticus Raf.
1870. Lycopus virginicus  var. macrophyllus  (Benth.) A.Gray
 Virginia bugleweed,
Virginia water horehound 		Native, CoC: 4,
Likely secure,
S4, G5
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 4
NYFA: 40 counties
GBIF
? counties
USDA-NN
COL
Go Botany
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Wikispecies
 Steele
  Lycopus uniflorus ×
  Lycopus virginicus
1901. Lycopus sherardii E.S.Steele
1901. Lycopus × sherardii Steele
1972. Lycopus virginicus  var. sherardii  (Steele) B.Boivin
Sherard’s bugleweed ⓘ
Sherard’s water horehound ⓘ
Native,
Unraked,
SNA
OBL

NYFA: U
NYFA: Suffolk (1926)
iNat
not observed
COL
Images
Wikispecies
 Raf.
    Lycopus amplectens Raf.
    Lycopus sessilifolius A.Gray
    Lycopus amplectens  var. pubens  (Britton ex Small) Fernald
Clasping bugleweed ⓘ
Clasping water horehound ⓘ
Clasping water-horehound ⓘ
Sessile-leaved bugleweed
Native, CoC: 10,
Threatened,
S2, G5
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 2
NYFA: 2 counties (1988)
not observed?
USDA-N0
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Wikispecies
 Moench
    Lycopus rubellus Moench
Stalked bugleweed
Stalked water horehound
Taperleaf water horehound
Native, CoC: 3,
Endangered,
S1, G5
OBL
Perennial,
Ferb-forb

NYFA: 1
NYFA: ? counties
iNat
Bronx (2018)
USDA-N0
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Images
Wikispecies
 Greene
1848. Lycopus obtusifolius Benth.
1898. Lycopus asper Greene
1898. Lycopus maritimus Greene
1917. Phytosalpinx aspera (Greene) Lunell
Western bugleweed ⓘ
Western water horehound ⓘ
Western water-horehound ⓘ
Rough bugleweed
Rough water horehound
Introduced,
N. America native,
Unknown naturalization,
SNA, G5
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
NYFA: 3 counties (1981)
iNat
not observed
USDA-NN
POWO
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Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Lycopus europaeus L.
1891. Lycopus europaeus  var. mollis  Briq.
European bugleweed ⓘ
European water horehound ⓘ
Gypsywort ⓘ
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [8],
 USGS: L48 invasive,
Naturalized,
SNA, GNR
OBL
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
NYFA: 13 counties
iNat
GBIF
10 counties
USDA-XX
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  1. ↑ Lycopus americanus (Common water horehound), A. A. Reznicek, E. G. Voss, & B. S. Walters. February 2011. University of Michigan. Web.
Subtribe Nepetineae
[edit | edit source]
Agastache
[edit | edit source]
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Neptinae — Agastache
Genus Agastache J.Clayton ex Gronov. Giant-hyssop N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Willd.) Kuntze
1800. Hyssopus scrophulariaefolia Willd.
1891. Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.) Kuntze
 Purple giant-hyssop,
Figwort giant-hyssop,
Purple giant hyssop,
Figwort giant hyssop
Agastache à feuilles de scrofulaire 		Native, CoC: 2,
Likely secure,
S4
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
Heliophily: 6
Sun - shade

NYFA: 16 counties
iNat: 5 counties
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 (L.) Kuntze
1753. Hyssopus nepetoides L.
1808. Vleckia nepetoides (L.) Raf.
1891. A. nepetoides (L.) Kuntze
1829. Lophanthus nepetoides (L.) Benth.
 Yellow giant hyssop,
Catnip giant-hyssop
Agastache faux-népéta,
Agastache faux-népète 		Native, CoC: 6,
Threatened
Perennial,
Forb-herb

NYFA: 2-3
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 (Pursh) Kuntze
1813. Hyssopus anethiodorus Nutt.
1814. Stachys foeniculum Pursh
1818. Hyssopus foeniculum (Pursh) Spreng.
1829. Lophanthus anisatus Benth.
1891. Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze
1892. Vleckia foeniculum (Pursh) MacMill.
1894. Vleckia anethiodora (Nutt.) Greene
1898. Agastache anethiodora (Nutt.) Britton
 Anise-hyssop,
Fragrant giant-hyssop,
Lavender giant-hyssop,
Anise mint,
Blue giant hyssop,
Fennel giant hyssop,
Licorice mint
Agastache fenouil 		Introduced from
 S-central Canada,
 N-central US,
N. America native,
Cultivated,
Naturalized: ?
Perennial,
Forb-herb,
Sun-shade

NYFA: X
USDA-NN
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Dracocephalum
[edit | edit source]
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Neptinae — Dracocephalum
Genus Dracocephalum Dragonhead N.Y. Status Images Distribution 2 NPT
 Nutt.
1818. Dracocephalum parviflora Nutt.
1913. Moldavica parviflora Britton
 American dragonhead,
Dragonhead mint 		Native,
Endangered

NYFA: 1
USDA-NN
ARS-GRIN
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Wikispecies
 L.
    Moldavica thymiflora (L.) Rydb.
 Thymeleaf dragonhead,
Thyme-leaved dragon-head 		Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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Wikispecies
Glechoma
[edit | edit source]
Glechoma hederacea
Ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea) is a common weed found in cultivated places throughout most of New York State.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Neptinae — Glechoma
Genus Glechoma Glechoma N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Glechoma hederacea L.
1771. Calamintha hederacea (L.) Scop.
1822. Glechoma hederacea  var. parvifolia  Gray
1834. Nepeta glechoma Benth.
1842. Nepeta hederacea (L.) Trevis.
 Ground ivy,
Gill-over-the-ground,
Creeping Charlie 		Introduced,
Highly invasive,
 NYIS Tier: 4,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [9],
 USGS: L48 invasive,
Widespread weed,
SNA, GNR
FACU
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: Xn
GBIF
USDA-XX
COL
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Hyssopus
[edit | edit source]
Hyssopus officinalis
Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis)
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Neptinae — Hyssopus
Genus Hyssopus Hyssop N.Y. Status Images Distribution 1 NPT
1753. Hyssopus officinalis L.
2020. Hyssopus schleicheri G.Don ex Loudon
Hyssop
Introduced

NYFA: X
GBIF
USDA-XX
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Nepeta
[edit | edit source]
Nepeta cataria L. catnip
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Neptinae — Nepeta
Genus Nepeta Catnip N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 Catnip Introduced,
Widespread weed,
IO

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
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 M.Bieb.
 Caucasus catmint Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 Lam.
    Nepeta racemosa Lam.
    Nepeta mussinii Spreng. ex Henckel
Racemed catnip
Persian catmint
Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: X
USDA-X0
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Wikispecies
Meehania
[edit | edit source]
Meehania cordata
Meehan's mint
Meehan's mint is native to the Appalachians from North Carolina to Pennsylvania. It doesn't appear to have naturalized in New York, though it is planted as a "native" groundcover.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Nepetineae — Meehania
Genus Meehania Meehan's mint N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Nutt.) Britton
1818. Dracocephalum cordatum Nutt.
1834. Cedronella cordata Benth.
1894. Meehania cordata (Nutt.) Britton
 Meehan's mint,
Creeping mint,
Trailing mint 		Introduced from
 Appalachians,
US South native,
No NY reports
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 0
USDA-N0
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IPN
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Subtribe Menthinae
[edit | edit source]
The large Menthinae subtribe can ce separated into Old-World and New-World clades along the lines presented in Drew and Sytsma (2012).[1] However, many of the genera have been found to be polyphyletic, including Mentha and Clinopodium, which have New York species in both clades.
  1. ↑ Bryan T. Drew & Kenneth J. Sytsma (2012), Phylogenics, Biogeography, and Staminal Evolution in the tribe Mentheae (Lamiaceae), American Journal of Botany 99(5): 933-953
Hedeoma
[edit | edit source]
Hedeoma pulegioides
False-pennyroyal (Hedeoma species).
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Hedeoma
Genus Hedeoma False-pennyroyal N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Pers. (1806)
    Cunila pulegioides
    Melissa pulegioides
    Ziziphora pulegioides
 American false pennyroyal,
American pennyroyal 		Native,
Secure

NYFA: 5
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 Pursh
 Rough false pennyroyal Native,
Threatened

NYFA: 2-3
USDA-NN
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Blephilia
[edit | edit source]
Blephilia hirsuta
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Blephilia
Genus Blephilia Pagoda-plant N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (Pursh) Benth.
 Hairy pagoda plant,
Hairy woodmint 		Native, CoC: 6,
Likely secure,
S4, G5?
FACU

NYFA: 4
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 (L.) Raf.
 Downy pagoda plant,
Downy woodmint,
Ohio horsemint,
Sunny woodmint 		Native,
Endangered,
DEC-A[1]

NYFA: 1
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  1. ↑ New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Regulation §193.3, Protected Native Plants, (a) Endangered.
Monarda
[edit | edit source]
Monarda fistulosa
Beebalm or Bergamot contains about 12 to 20 species in North America.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Monarda
Genus Monarda Beebalm N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 var. fistulosa
1753. Monarda fistulosa L.
1789. Monarda oblongata Aiton
1813. Monarda purpurea Pursh
1821. Monarda affinis Link
1826. Monarda scabra Beck
 Common wild bergamot,
Wild bergamot,
Wild bergamot bee-balm 		Native, CoC: 2,
Secure
FACU-UPL
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
Sun - part shade

NYFA: 5
USDA-N0
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 L.
 var. mollis (L.) L.
1756. Monarda mollis L.
1762. Monarda fistulosa  var. mollis  (L.) L.
    Monarda fistulosa  var. mollis  (L.) Benth.
1924. Monarda mollis  f. albiflora  Farw.
1945. Monarda fistulosa  f. albiflora  (Farw.) Sherff
 Pale wild bergamot Native, CoC: 2,
Likely secure
FACU-UPL
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 4-5
GBIF
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 L.
1753. Monarda didyma L.
1797. Monarda purpurea Lam.
1815. Monarda oswegoensis W.P.C.Barton
 Oswego tea,
Scarlet beebalm,
Bee-balm,
Red bergamot,
Bergamot,
Mountain-mint
Monarde écarlate,
Monarde pourpre 		Native, CoC: 7,
Secure
FAC-FACU
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
Sun - part shade

NYFA: 5
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 Willd.
  Monarda didyma ×
  Monarda fistulosa
1809. Monarda media Willd.
1878. Mondarda fistulosa  var. media  (Willd.) Gray
1895. Mondarda fistulosa  f. media  (Willd.) Voss
 Purple wild bergamot,
Purple bergamot,
Purple horsemint
Monarde moyenne,
Monarde pourpre 		N. America native,
NY nativity unk.,
S1, G4?
FACU-FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
Heliophily: 6

NYFA: 11 counties
iNat: Cortland county
USDA-NN
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 L.
 var. villicaulis (Pennell) Shinners

1919. Monarda punctata ssp. villicaulis Pennell
1953. Monarda punctata var. villicaulis (Pennell) Shinners

Hairy-stem spotted horsemint
Hairy horsemint
Horsemint
Spotted beebalm
Monarde à tige velue 		Native, CoC: 6,
Likely secure,
S4, G5T5?
UPL
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 13 counties
iNat: Warren, Saratoga
GBIF: present in NY
USDA-NN
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POWO
FSUS
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 L.
 var. punctata

1753. Monarda punctata L. in Sp. Pl.: 22
1803. Monarda lutea Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1:16
1896. Monarda punctata var. leucantha Nash in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23:104
1935. Monarda punctata var. typica Epling

Eastern Horsemint
Spotted beebalm
Dotted horse mint
Common spotted horse mint
Monarde ponctuée 		Native, CoC: 10,
Especially vulnerable,
S1
UPL
Perrenial,
Herb-forb,
Heliophily: 8

NYFA: 4 counties
iNat: no observations
GBIF: present in NY
USDA-NN
WFO
POWO
FSUS
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 L.

1753. Monarda clinopodia L. in Sp. Pl.:22
1756. Monarda clinopodifolia L. in Amoen. Acad. 3:399
1789. Monarda rugosa Aiton in Hort. Kew. 1:36
1797. Monarda glabra Lam. in Encycl. 4:256
1803. Monarda allophylla Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1:16
1809. Monarda altissima Willd. in Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.:33
1834. Monardella caroliniana Benth. in Labiat. Gen. Spec.:332
1984. Monarda fistulosa var. clinopodia (L.) Cooperr. in Michigan Bot. 23:166

Basil balm,
Basilbalm,
Basil bee-balm 		Native, CoC: 7,
Endangered,
S1, G5,
NYNHP: S1[1]
FACU
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: 1-2
USDA-N0
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  1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Monarda clinopodia.
Pycnanthemum
[edit | edit source]
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium
The 7 New York species of the genus Pycnanthemum (pick-NAN-thuh-mum) are commonly referred to as mountain mints, although that common name may be misleading since these plants often occur in moist lowland locations. All of the approximately 20 species of this genus are native to North America.[1]
  1. ↑ Pycnanthemum Michx. in Plants of the World Online, 2023
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Pycnanthemum
Genus Pycnanthemum sect. Capitellatae Mountainmint N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT

1809. Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrad. in Hort. Gott.:10
1970. Pycnanthemum tenuifolium var. lawrencei F.Seym. in Rhodora 72:50

Slender mountain-mint
Narrow-leaved mountain-mint
Narrowleaf mountain-mint
Slenderleaf mountain-mint
Pycnanthème à feuilles étroites 		Native, CoC: 3,
Secure,
S5, G5
FAC-FACW
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
Heliophily: 7
Sun - part shade,
4x (n = 20, 40)

NYFA: 46 counties
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 (L.) T.Durand & B.D.Jacks. ex B.L.Rob. & Fernald

1753. Satureja virginiana L. in Sp. Pl.:567
1771. Satureja virginica L. in Mant. Pl. 2:40, nom. superfl.
1800. Thymus virginicus (L.) Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 3:145
1803. Brachystemum virginicum (L.) Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2:6
1806. Thymus verticillatus Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 7:653
1809. Brachystemum lanceolatum Willd. in Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.:623
1813. Pycnanthemum lanceolatum (Willd.) Pursh in Fl. Amer. Sept. 2:410
1817. Thymus lanceolatus (Willd.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, nom. illeg.
1891. Koellia virginiana (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:520
1891. Koellia lanceolata (Willd.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:520
1892. Koellia virginica (L.) Baill. in Hist. Pl. 10:31
1908. Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T.Durand & B.D.Jacks. ex B.L.Rob. & Fernald

Virginia mountain-mint
American mountain-mint
Common mountain-mint
Pycnanthème de Virginie 		Native, CoC: 3,
Likely secure,
S4, G5
FACW-FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
Heliophily: 8
Sun - part shade,
4x (n = 40)

NYFA: 39 counties
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 (Michx.) Pers.
 var. verticillatum

1803. Brachystemum verticillatum Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2:6
1806. Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2:128
1842. Pycnanthemum dubium A.Gray in Amer. J. Sci. Arts 42:45
1878. Pycnanthemum leptodon A.Gray in Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1):355
1878. Pycnanthemum tullia var. dubium (A.Gray) A.Gray in Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1):355
1891. Koellia leptodon (A.Gray) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:520
1891. Koellia verticillata (Michx.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:520
1896. Koellia dubia (A.Gray) Briq. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam.
1948. Pycnanthemum torreyi var. leptodon (A.Gray) Boomhour ex Fernald & B.G.Schub.

Whorled mountain-mint
Pycnanthème verticillé 		Native, CoC: 6,
Endangered,
S1-S2, G5-T5?,
NYNHP: S1-S2[1]
FAC
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
Heliophily: 7,
4x (n = 38-39)

NYFA: 1-2
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 var. pilosum (Nutt.) Cooperr.

1818. Pycnanthemum pilosum Nutt. in Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2:33
1836. Pycnanthemum muticum var. pilosum (Nutt.) Hook. in Companion Bot. Mag.
1892. Koellia pilosa (Nutt.) Baill. in Hist. Pl. 10:31
1984. Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. pilosum (Nutt.) Cooperr. in Michigan Bot.

Whorled mountain-mint Introduced,
N. America native

NYFA: X
USDA-NN
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FSUS
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Torrey's mountain mint Native,
Endangered,
NYNHP: S1[2]

NYFA: 1
USDA-N0
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Genus Pycnanthemum sect. Pycnanthemum Mountainmint N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 (L.) Michx.
 var. incanum
1753. Clinopodium incanum L.
1803. P. incanum (L.) Michx.
 Hoary mountain-mint
silverleaf mountain mint 		Native, CoC: 6,
Secure,
S5, G5
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
Heliophily: 7,
4x (n = 38)

NYFA: 5
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 Torr. & A. Gray
Koellia clinopodioides
 Basil mountain-mint Native,
Endangered,
NYNHP: S1[3]

NYFA: 1
USDA-N0
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Genus Pycnanthemum sect. Brachystemum Mountainmint N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
Blunt mountain-mint
Short-toothed mountain mint
Broad-leaved mountain mint 		Native, CoC: 8,
Threatened,
NYNHP: S2-S3[4]
FAC

NYFA: 2-3
USDA-N0
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  1. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. verticillatum.
  2. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Pycnanthemum torreyi.
  3. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Pycnanthemum clinopodioides.
  4. ↑ New York Natural Heritage Program. 2024. Online Conservation Guide for Pycnanthemum muticum.
Cunila
[edit | edit source]
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Cunila
Genus Cunila Cunila N.Y. Status Images Distribution 1 NPT
 (L.) Britt.
Cunila mariana L.Mappia origanoides (L.) House
 Common dittany Native,
Likely secure

NYFA: 4
USDA-
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Mentha
[edit | edit source]
Mentha canadensis
Mints (Mentha spp.) are widely cultivated aromatic herbs with about 40 taxa (20 species, 30 subspecies, and 10 hybrids worldwide.) worldwide.[1]

The only species of mint (Mentha) listed as native to New York is Mentha canadensis L. (sensu Tucker & Chambers, 2002) with 2n=96, which is believed to be an ancient hybrid of Mentha arvensis (2n=72) and Mentha longifolia (2n=24)[2]

  1. ↑ Vining Kelly J., Hummer Kim E., Bassil Nahla V., Lange B. Markus, Khoury Colin K., Carver Dan (2020). "Crop Wild Relatives as Germplasm Resource for Cultivar Improvement in Mint (Mentha L.)" Frontiers in Plant Science 11: 1217.
  2. ↑ Arthur Tucker & Henrietta Chambers (2002) "Mentha canadensis L. (Lamiaceae): A Relict Amphidiploid from the Lower Tertiary." Taxon 51(4):703.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Mentha
Genus Mentha Mint N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
  Mentha arvensis ×
  Mentha longifolia
1753. Mentha canadensis L.
1833. Mentha canadensis  var. glabrata  Benth.
1882. Mentha arvensis  ssp. piperascens  Malinv. ex Holmes
1891. Mentha arvensis  var. canadensis   (L.) Kuntze
1894. Mentha arvensis  var. sachalinensis  Briq.
1894. Mentha arvensis  var. haplocalyx  (Briq.) Briq.
1908. Mentha arvensis  var. glabrata  (Benth.) Fernald
1921. Mentha sachalinensis (Briq.) Kudô
1924. Mentha arvensis  var. piperascenes  Malinv. ex L.H.Bailey
1956. Mentha arvensis  ssp. canadensis  (L.) H. Hara
1956. Mentha arvensis  ssp. piperascens  (Malinv. ex Holmes) H.Hara
American wild mint ⓘ
American corn mint
Canadian mint
Corn mint
Chinese mint
Japanese mint
Native, CoC: 4
 North America and Asia,
Secure,
S5, G5
FACW
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
2n = 96

NYFA: 5
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Note: [1]
 L.
1753. Mentha arvensis L.
1753. Mentha gentilis L.
1764. Calamintha arvensis (L.) Garsault
1778. Mentha austriaca Jacq.
1827. Mentha arvensis  ssp. parietariifolia  (Becker) Briq.
Corn mint ⓘ
European corn mint ⓘ
Field mint ⓘ
Wild mint
Ginger mint ⓘ
Menthe des champs
Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Naturalized,
SNA, G5
FACW
Perennial,
Herb-forb,
2n = 72

NYFA: X
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 L.
1753. Mentha spicata L
1763. Mentha viridis L.(L)
1890. Mentha sylvestris  ssp. Viridis  (L.) Batt.
 auct. Mentha cordifolia non Opiz ex Fresen.
 auct. Mentha longifolia non (L.) Huds.
Spearmint
Spear mint
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: [10],
 USGS: L48 invasive

NYFA: X
NYFA: 38 counties
GBIF
? counties
USDA-XX
Kew WCSP
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 Sole (pro sp.)
  Mentha arvensis ×
  Mentha spicata
1753. Mentha gentilis L.
1798. Mentha gracilis Sole
1822. Mentha gracilis  var. cardiaca  Gray
1865. Mentha cardiaca (Gray) Gerarde ex Baker
1896. Mentha gentilis  var. cardiaca  (Baker) Briq.
 auct. Mentha × muelleriana non F.W.Schultz
Bushy mint ⓘ
Scotch spearmint
Gingermint
Creeping whorled mint
Introduced from
 Europe,
Potentially invasive,
 Invasive.org: [11],
 USGS: L48 established

NYFA: X
iNat
GBIF
USDA-XX
Kew WCSP
POWO
Images
Wikispecies
 L. (pro sp.)
  Mentha aquatica ×
  Mentha spicata
1753. Mentha piperita L.
1836. Mentha aquatica  f. piperita  (L.) G.Mey.
1866. Mentha aquatica  var. piperita  (L.) Alef.
 Peppermint Introduced

NYFA: X
GBIF
USDA-NN
Kew WCSP
POWO
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
 var. aquatica
1753. Mentha aquatica L.
 Water mint Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
 var. citrata (Ehrh.) W.C. Werner
1792. Mentha citrata Ehrh.
1828. Mentha aquatica  f. citrata  (Ehrh.) Fresen.
1889. Mentha piperita  ssp. citrata  (Ehrh.) Briq.
1893. Mentha aquatica  var. citrata  (Ehrh.) W. C. Werner
1903. Mentha × piperi  var. citrata  (Ehrh.) Briq.
Orange mint ⓘ
Introduced,
Naturalized

NYFA: Xn
NYFA: Tompkins (1920)
iNat
GBIF
? counties
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) Huds. (pro sp.)
  Mentha longifolia ×
  Mentha suaveolens
 Peppermint Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies
 Huds. (pro sp.)
  Mentha spicata ×
  Mentha suaveolens
    M. alopecuroides Hull
    M. nemorosa Willd.
 Foxtail mint Introduced

USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
1753. Mentha pulegium L.
1796. Mentha aromatica Salisb.
1812. Thymus bidentatus Stokes
1827. Mentha pulegioides Dumort.
1844. Melissa pulegium (L.) Griseb.
Pennyroyal ⓘ
Penny-royal ⓘ
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [12],
 USGS: L48 invasive,
Naturalized,
SNA
OBL

NYFA: Xn
NYFA: Cortland (1977)
iNat
GBIF
No observations
Images
Wikispecies
 Ehrh.
1792. Mentha suaveolens Ehrh.
1900. Mentha rotundifolia  var. suaveolens  (Ehrh.) Briq.
1975. Mentha graveolens R.Vilm. & M.Barbero
Apple mint
Introduced,
Potentially invasive,
 iMapInvasives,
 Invasive.org: [13],
 USGS: L48 invasive,
Not in NY Flora Atlas

NYFA-Excluded
NYFA: not listed
iNat
GBIF
2 counties
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ The USDA-NRCS PLANTS database and ITIS treat Mentha canadensis as a synonym of Mentha arvensis, while the New York Flora Atlas and ARS-GRIN treat them as separate species.
Clinopodium
[edit | edit source]
Clinopodium vulgare
wild basil
The nativity of Clinopodium vulgare in North America seems to be uncertain. BONAP and Go Botany show it as native in eastern North America. POWO shows it as only introduced here. The New York Flora Atlas now lists its native status as Unranked. The Flora of the Southeastern United States states that "plants in our area reflect both native and introduced genotypes,"[1] which may also be the case for the Northeast, including New York State.
  1. ↑ Flora of the Southeastern United States. 2024 A.S. Weakley & SE Flora Team
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Clinopodium
Genus Clinopodium Clinopodium N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.

1753. Clinopodium vulgare L. in Sp. Pl.:587
1805. Thymus clinopodium Vest in Man. Bot.:377
1806. Acinos vulgaris (L.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 131
1835. Calamintha clinopodium (Vest) Spenn. in Handb. Angew. Bot. 2:429
1842. Melissa vulgaris (L.) Trevis. in Prosp. Fl. Eugan.:26
1882. Calamintha vulgaris (L.) H. Karst.
1884. Satureja clinopodium (Vest) Caruel in F.Parlatore, Fl. Ital. 6:135
1897. Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch in Excursionsfl. Oesterreich:477

Wild basil,
Field basil 		Unknown,
Unranked,
Questionable[1]
Perennial,
Herb-forb

NYFA: X
iNat: All counties
USDA-NN
POWO
FSUS
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
 (Nutt.) House

1836. Hedeoma arkansana Nutt. in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5:186
1891. Clinopodium glabrum (Nutt.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2:515
1896. Satureja arkansana (Nutt.) Briq. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam.
1921. Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7:130
1940. Satureja glabella var. angustifolia (Torr.) Svenson in Rhodora 42:7
1955. Calamintha glabella var. angustifolia (Torr.) DeWolf in Baileya 3:63
1962. Calamintha arkansana (Nutt.) Shinners in Sida 1: 72

Limestone calamint,
Low calamint 		Native,
Likely extirpated,
N. America native

NYFA: Z
USDA-NN
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies
Note: [2]
 (L.) House
1753. Thymus acinos L.
1794. Acinos thymoides Moench
1811. Calamintha acinos (L.) Clairv.
1843. Satureja acinos (L.) Scheele
1891. Clinopodium acinos (L.) Kuntze
1946. Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy
 Basil thyme,
Mother of thyme 		Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
 (L.) Kuntze
1753. Melissa nepeta L.
1798. Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi
1843. Satureja calamintha (L.) Scheele
1891. Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze
1896. Satureja calamintha  var. nepeta  (L.) Briq.
 Field balm,
Lesser calamint 		Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: X
iNat: Queens
USDA-X0
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
  1. ↑ NYFA lists Clinopodium vulgare with an "Unknown Native Status." Other sources list it as circumboreal, native as far south as North Carolina.
  2. ↑ NYFA lists Clinopodium glabrum as Calamintha arkansana (Nutt.) Shinners. USDA-NRCS PLANTS uses Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House. ITIS and ARS-GRIN both use Clinopodium glabrum (Nutt.) Kuntze.
Satureja
[edit | edit source]
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Satureja
Genus Satureja Savory N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L. (1753)
 Summer savory,
Savourée,
Sarriette des jardins 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
Not naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XW
ARS-GRIN
ITIS
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
 Winter savory Introduced from
 Mediterranean,
N.Y. excluded

NYFA-Excluded
Images
Wikispecies
Origanum
[edit | edit source]
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Origanum
Genus Origanum Origanum N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Origanum vulgare L.
1867. Thymus origanum (L.) Kuntze
1934. Micromeria formosana C.Marquand
 Wild marjoram,
Marjoram,
Oregano,
Organy 		Introduced from
 Eurasia,
 northern Africa,
Naturalized

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
ARS-GRIN
Tropicos
Images
Wikispecies
Thymus
[edit | edit source]
Thymus pulegioides
Large thyme (Thymus pulegioides) is a common garden escapee in the northeast, while garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris), though often cultivated, rarely escapes and has not been found to naturalize.
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Mentheae — Menthinae — Thymus
Genus Thymus Thyme N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
1753. Thymus pulegioides L.
 auct. Thymus serpyllum L. misapplied
Large thyme ⓘ
Lemon thyme ⓘ
Wild thyme ⓘ
Broad-leaved thyme ⓘ
Introduced from
 Europe,
Naturalized,
SNA, GNR
Perennial,
Shrub-subshrub

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Go Botany
ARS-GRIN
BONAP
Images
Wikispecies
Genus Thymus (excluded taxa) Thyme N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 Garden thyme Introduced,
Exclueded
excluded
NYFA-Excluded
USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies
 L.
 Breckland thyme Introduced,
Exclueded
excluded
NYFA-Excluded
ARS-GRIN
Images
Wikispecies

Tribe Ocimeae

[edit | edit source]
Lavandula
[edit | edit source]
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Ocimeae — Lavandula
Genus Lavandula Lavender N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
English lavender Introduced

NYFA: X
USDA-X0
Images
Wikispecies
Ocimum
[edit | edit source]
Lamiales — Lamiaceae — Nepetoideae — Ocimeae — Ocimum
Genus Ocimum Basil N.Y. Status Images Distribution NY NPT
 L.
 Sweet basil Introduced,
Impersistent

NYFA: X
USDA-XX
Images
Wikispecies
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