Flora of New York/Violaceae
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Flora of New York — Malpighiales (2) : Violaceae | → Malpighiales (3): Salicaceae | |||
Table of contents |
Genus index |
Protected species index | Invasive species index | ||
Family Violaceae
[edit | edit source]The Violaceae (violet family) ...
Subfamily Violoideae
[edit | edit source]Tribe Violeae
[edit | edit source]Hybanthus
[edit | edit source]Of the four species of Hybanthus (greenviolets) that are native to North America, only Hybanthus concolor (the eastern greenviolet) has been discovered outside of cultivation in New York.
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Genus Hybanthus | Greenviolet | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
(T.F.Forst.) Spreng. 1802. Viola concolor T.F.Forst. 1819. Ionidium sprengleianum Roem. & Schult. 1824. Hybanthus concolor Spreng. 1824. Solea concolor Ging. 1878. Ionidium concolor S.Watson 1897. Cubelium concolor ex Britton & A.Br. Raf. |
Green-violet, Eastern greenviolet, Nodding violet Hybanthe à fleurs verdâtres, Hybanthe |
Native, CoC: 8, Vulnerable FACU Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 3-4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
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Viola
[edit | edit source]The Viola genus has about 50 species found outside of cultivation in New York. The majority of the species are native to the region, though a few are escaped garden exotics. The subgeneric organization used here is is largely based on Ballard (1999).[1]
Violets are often divided into two groups based on the presence of a stem that is shared between the flowers and leaves. "Stemmed" or "caulescent" means that the flowers and leaves share an above-ground stem, whereas "stemless" or "acaulescent" violets have separate petioles (attached to the leaves) and peduncles (attached to the flowers) that arise from an underground rootstock. |
Viola sect. Canadenses
[edit | edit source]Viola sect. Canadenses contains the stemmed white violet, Viola canadensis.
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Genus Viola sect. Canadenses | Stemmed white violets | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Viola canadensis L. |
Canada violet, Canadian white violet, Tall white violet Violette du Canada |
Native, CoC: 9, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, Sun, 2n = 24 |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNAFNA Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1902. Viola rugulosa Greene in Pittonia 5:26 |
Creepingroot violet | N. America native western N. America, N.Y. excluded, 2n = 24 |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN FNAFNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Viola sect. Chamaemelanium
[edit | edit source]The Viola section Chamaemelanium Ging. contains the stemmed yellow violets in subsection Nudicaules. The two New York State native species of this section have at times been treated as varieties of Viola pubescens.
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Genus Viola sect. Chamaemelanium subsect. Nudicaules | Stemmed yellow violets | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Aiton 1789. Viola pubescens Aiton in Hort. Kew. 3:290 |
Downy yellow violet, Hairy yellow violet, Yellow forest violet, Hairy yellow forest violet Violette pubescente |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure, S5 FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, 2n = 12 |
NYFA: 45 counties iNat: 10 counties GBIF: present in NY |
USDA-NN POWO FSUS Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
(Nutt.) Schwein. 1822. Viola eriocarpa (Nutt.) Schwein. in Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5:75 |
Smooth yellow violet Smoothish yellow violet Yellow forest violet Common yellow violet Violette scabre |
Native, CoC: 7, Unranked, SNR FACU Perennial, Herb-forb, 2n = 12 |
NYFA: 37 counties iNat: 36 counties GBIF: present in NY |
USDA-NN POWO FSUS Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS FNAFNA Images Wikispecies | |
Michx. 1803. Viola hastata Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2:149 |
Halberd-leaf yellow violet Halberdleaf yellow violet Halberd-leaved yellow violet Spearleaf Violet Silverleaf Violet |
N. America native southern U.S., N.Y. excluded Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA-Excluded iNat: No NY observation GBIF: Not present in NY |
USDA-N0 FSUS ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Viola sect. Orbiculares
[edit | edit source]Viola section Orbiculares contains the stemless yellow violet Viola rotundifolia.
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Genus Viola sect. Orbiculares | Stemless yellow violets | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Michx. (1803) |
Roundleaf yellow violet, Round-leaved violet, Violette à feuilles rondes |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Viola sect. Plagiostigma
[edit | edit source]Section Plagiostigma contains the stemless white violets.
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Genus Viola subsect. Adnatae | Stemless white violets | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Pursh ex Goldie 1822. Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie |
Great-spurred violet, Long-spurred violet, Selkirk's violet Violette de Selkirk |
Native, CoC: 8, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Viola subsect. Stolonosae | Stemless white violets | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Willd. 1804. Viola blanda Willd. (i) 1905. Viola incognita Brainerd |
Sweet white violet, Large-leaf white violet, Willdenow's violet, Woodland-white violet, Violette méconnue |
Native, CoC: 6, Unranked, SNR FACW Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: U |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
L. (1753) ssp. lanceolata |
Bog white violet, Lance-leaved violet, Lance-leaved water violet |
Native, CoC: 7, Secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Greene 1824. Viola rotundifolia var. pallens Banks ex Ging. in DC. 1895. Viola macloskeyi F.E.Lloyd 1905. Viola pallens (Banks ex Ging.) Brainerd 1906. Viola minuscula Greene 1925. Viola blanda var. macloskeyi (F.E. Lloyd) Jeps. 1938. Viola pallens var. subreptans J.Rousseau 1953. Viola macloskeyi ssp. pallens (Banks ex Ging.) M.S. Baker 1961. Viola macloskeyi var. pallens (Banks ex Ging.) Hitchc. 1982. Viola blanda ssp. macloskeyi (F.E. Lloyd) A.E. Murray |
Small white violet, Smooth white violet, Sweet white violet, Northern white violet, Macloskey's violet Violette pâle, Violette minuscule, Violette de macloskey |
Native, CoC: 4, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
A.Gray |
Kidney-leaf white violet, Kidney-leaved white violet, Northern white violet, White violet, Violette réniforme |
Native, CoC: 8, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
L. var. primulifolia 1753. Viola primulifolia L. 1829. Viola primulifoliavar. villosa 1838. Viola primulifoliavar. acuta 1955. Viola primulifoliassp. villosa |
Primrose-leaf violet, Primrose-leaved violet |
Native, CoC: 10, Threatened, NYNHP: 2[2] |
NYFA: 2 |
USDA-N0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
House Viola lanceolata × Viola primulifolia 1910. V. lanceolata × primulifolia Dowell 1924. Viola × modesta House |
Hybrid of bog white violet violet & primrose-leaf violet |
Native, No recent reports |
NYFA: H? |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos IPN Images Wikispecies | |
House Viola macloskeyi × Viola primulifolia var primulifolia 1924. Viola × mollicula House Viola pallens × primulifolia |
Hybrid of small white violet & primrose-leaf violet |
Native, Impersistent |
NYFA: Um |
USDA-N0 ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Viola subsect. Stolonosae (excluded taxa) | Stemless white violets | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
House (pro. hybr.)[3] Viola lanceolata × Viola macloskeyi 1921. Viola lanceolata × pallens House 1924. Viola × sublanceolata House auct. Viola primulifolia non L. (1753) |
Lance-leaved violet, Lanceleaf violet, Primose-leaved violet Violette sublancéolée |
Native, N.Y. excluded |
excluded NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-NN Go Botany-0 VASCAN ITIS Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Walter 1788. Viola villosa Walter 1895. V. palmata var. villosa (Walter) B.L.Rob. |
Carolina violet | N. America native southern U.S., N.Y. excluded |
excluded NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN FNA Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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Viola sect. Melanium
[edit | edit source]The Viola section Melanium contains plants commonly known as pansies. The only North American native pansy is Viola bicolor, which is also the only annual Viola species with cleistogamous (small inconspicuous closed self-pollinating) flowers. It is listed as endangered in New York State.
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Genus Viola sect. Melanium | Pansies | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Pursh 1813. Viola bicolor Pursh
1819. Viola tenella Raf. (ambiguous)
1838. Mnemion tenellum Webb
1899. Viola rafinesquei Greene
1914. Mnemion rafinesquii (Greene) Nieuwl.
1938. Viola kitaibeliana var. rafinesquei (Greene) Fernald
auct. Viola kitaibeliana non Roem. & Schult. |
American Field Pansy ⓘ
Wild pansy ⓘ
Field pansy ⓘ Violette de Rafinesque
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Native, CoC: 9, Endangered, S1, G5 FACU Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 1 NYFA: 5 counties iNat 4 counties |
USDA-NN COL POWO Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNAFNA Tropicos LBJ Images Wikispecies | |
Murray 1770. Viola arvensis Murray
1864. Viola tricolor ssp. arvensis (Murray) Syme |
European field pansy, Small wild pansy Violette des champs |
Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Naturalized Annual, Herb-forb |
NYFA: X NYFA: 26 counties ? counties |
USDA-XW Go Botany ARS-GRIN FNA Images Wikispecies | |
L. var. tricolor |
Johnny jumpup, Three colored violet, Wild pansy |
Introduced, Naturalized |
NYFA: X NYFA: 16 counties ? counties |
USDA-XX Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Viola sect. Melanium (excluded taxa) | Pansies | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Roem. & Schult. |
Introduced, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded NYFA: ? counties ? counties |
Go Botany Images Wikispecies | ||
Viola sect. Viola subsect. Boreali-Americanae
[edit | edit source]The taxa of Viola subsection Boreali-Americanae W.Becker are native exclusively to North America (including northern Mexico). They are commonly referred to as the "stemless (or acaulescent) blue violets", as the leaf petioles and flower peduncles arise directly from the rhizome instead of from a shared above-ground stem. Their classification has long been in flux, partially due to apparent introgressive hybridization within the subsection.[1]
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Genus Viola sect. Viola subsect. Boreali-Americanae |
Stemless blue violets | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Willd. 1809. Viola sororia Willd.
1814. Viola papilionacea Pursh
1838. Viola cucullata var. sororia (Willd.) Torr. & A. Gray
1898. Viola septentrionalis Greene
1898. Viola palmata var. sororia (Willd.) Pollard
1901. Viola nodosa Greene
1902. Viola latiuscula Greene
1910. Viola chalcosperma Brainerd |
Common blue violet, Woolly blue violet, Hairy blue violet, Downy blue violet, Hooded blue violet, Common violet, Sister violet Violette parente, Violette septentrionale |
Native, CoC: 3, Secure FAC Annual, Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP IPN Images Wikispecies | |
Greene 1898. Viola septentrionalis Greene |
Northern blue violet, Northern woodland violet, Northern bog violet Violette septentrionale |
Native, CoC: 3, Secure, S5, G5 FACU Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Leconte 1826. Viola affinis Leconte 1902. Viola arizonica Greene 1939. Viola nephrophyllavar. arizonica 1992. Viola sororiavar. affinis 1996. Viola sororiassp. affinis |
Le Conte's violet, Sand violet, Arizona bog violet, Common blue violet, Thin-leaved blue violet Violette affine |
Native, Secure FACW Annual, Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images | |
House 1904. Viola novae-angliae House 1935. Viola septentrionalisvar. grisea 1992. Viola sororiavar. novae-angliae 1997. Viola novae-angliaessp. grisea 2010. Viola sororiavar. grisea |
New England violet, New England blue violet Violette de Nouvelle-Angleterre, Violette de la Nouvelle-Angleterre |
Native, CoC: 10, Endangered, S1, G4Q, NYNHP: 1[2] OBL Perennial, Herb-forb |
Warren (1981-92) NYFA: 1 iNat |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Greene 1896. Viola nephrophylla Greene 1896. Viola cognata Greene 1940. Viola maccabeiana M.S.Baker 1961. Viola nephrophyllavar. cognata |
Northern bog violet, Wanderer violet, Sand violet, Blue meadow violet Violette néphrophylle, Violete des calcaires |
Native, Endangered, NYNHP: 1[3] |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Aiton 1768. Viola obliqua Hill 1789. Viola cucullata Aiton 1886. Viola palmatavar. cucullata |
Marsh blue violet, Blue marsh violet, Longstem marsh violet Violette cucullée, Violette dressée |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
L. 1753. Viola palmata L. 1817. Viola esculenta Elliott 1822. Viola triloba Schwein. 1867. Viola cucullatavar. palmata 1897. Viola porteriana Pollard 1899. Viola falcata Greene 1901. Viola viarum Pollard 1905. Viola stoneana House 1910. Viola lovelliana Brainerd 1924. Viola festata House |
Early blue violet, Three-lobe violet, Palmate-leaf violet, Wood violet, Crowfoot violet, Cleft violet Violette palmée |
Native, Secure |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
(Greene) Greene 1898. Viola emarginatavar. subsinuata 1898. Viola pedatifidavar. bernardii 1899. Viola subsinuata Greene 1902. Viola angelliae Pollard 1903. Viola × bernardii Greene 1904. Viola palmatavar. angelliae auct. Viola palmata non L |
Palmate-leaved violet, Early blue violet, Bernard's violet, Bernard violet, Pale violet, Wavy-leaved violet, Greene's Violet[4], Wood violet |
Native, Secure FACU Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-N0 Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Aiton var. ovata (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray 1817. Viola fimbriatula Sm. 1818. Viola ovata Nutt. 1838. Viola sagittatavar. ovata |
Northern downy violet, Arrowleaf violet, Arrow-leaved violet, Ovate-leaved violet, Sand violet, Fringed violet, Fimbriate violet Violette à feuilles frangées |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Aiton var. sagittata 1789. Viola sagittata Aiton 1818. Viola sagittatavar. emarginata 1827. Viola emarginata (Nutt.) Leconte |
Arrow-leaved violet, Fringed violet Violette sagittée, Violette sagittée variété sagittée |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN Go Botany VASCAN ARS-GRIN Tropicos BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Pollard 1898. Viola brittoniana Pollard 1904. Viola pectinata E.P.Bicknell 1952. Viola brittonianavar. pectinata 1992. Viola pedatifidassp. brittoniana 2010. Viola pedatifidavar. brittoniana |
Coastal violet, Coast violet, Northern coastal violet, Britton’s violet |
Native, Endangered, NYNHP: 1[5] FAC Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 1 |
USDA-N0 Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
Brainerd 1907. Viola hirsutula Brainerd |
Southern wood violet, Southern woodland violet |
Native, Endangered, No recent reports |
NYFA: Z |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN ITIS BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Viola sect. Viola subsect. Boreali-Americanae hybrids
[edit | edit source]Genus Viola sect. Viola subsect. Boreali-Americanae |
Stemless blue violet hybrids | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Greene Viola affinis × Viola sororia 1906. Viola filicetorum Greene V. × columbiana House V. × consona House |
Hybrid of LeConte's violet & common blue violet |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1? |
USDA-N0 Tropicos IPN Images Wikispecies | |
House (1924) Viola affinis × Viola sagittata V. × dissena House |
Hybrid of LeConte's violet & arrow-leaved violet |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1? |
USDA-N0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
House (1924) Viola affinis × Viola triloba V. × discors House V. × milleri Moldenke |
Slavin's violet, Hybrid of LeConte's violet & three-lobe violet |
Native, Endangered |
NYFA: 1? |
USDA-N0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Greene (pro sp.) Viola sagittata × Viola sororia 1899. V. conjugens Greene 1924. V. × parca House |
Northern bog violet (hybrid), Hybrid of arrow-leaf violet & common blue violet |
Native, No recent reports |
NYFA: H? |
NYFA: U ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Greene (pro sp. 1898) Viola sororia × Viola triloba |
Peck's violet, Hybrid of common blue violet & three-lobe violet |
Native, No recent reports |
NYFA: H? |
USDA-NN Images Wikispecies | |
Greene (pro sp. 1902) Viola septentrionalis × Viola sororia V. × montivaga House (1924) |
Hybrid of Northern blue violet & common blue violet |
Native, No recent reports |
NYFA: H? |
Images Wikispecies | |
House (1924) Viola hirsutula × Viola × palmata V. × dissita |
Hybrid of southern wood violet & early blue violet |
Native, Likely extirpated |
NYFA: Zm |
USDA-N0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
House (1924) Viola cucullata × Viola sororia V. × conturbata House |
Bissell's violet, Hybrid of marsh blue violet & common blue violet |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
USDA-N0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
House (1924) Viola affinis × Viola hirsutula V. × dowelliana House |
Hybrid of LeConte's violet & southern wood violet |
Native, Impersistent |
NYFA: U |
USDA-N0 Images Wikispecies | |
House (1924) Viola affinis × Viola cucullata |
Hybrid of LeConte's violet & marsh blue violet |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
USDA-N0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
(Nutt.) Schwein. (pro sp. 1929) Viola hirsutula × Viola sororia V. × perpera House |
Hybrid of southern wood violet & common blue violet |
Native, Impersistent |
NYFA: Um |
USDA-N0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
House (1924) Viola × palmata × Viola sagittata |
Hybrid of early blue violet & arrow-leaf violet |
Native, Impersistent |
NYFA: Um |
USDA-N0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Pollard (pro sp. 1902) Viola brittoniana × Viola sagittata V. × marylandica House V. × holmiana House |
Hybrid of northern coastal violet & arrow-leaf violet |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
USDA-N0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Bicknell (pro sp. 1904) Viola brittoniana × Viola cucullata |
Hybrid of northern coastal violet & marsh blue violet |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
House (1924) Viola cucullata × Viola × palmata V. × notabilis Bickn. |
Ryon's violet, Hybrid of marsh blue violet & early blue violet |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
USDA-N0 ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
Viola affinis × brittoniana Dowell Viola affinis × Viola brittoniana 1910. Viola affinis × brittoniana Dowell |
Hybrid of LeConte's violet & northern coastal violet |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: |
Images Wikispecies | |
V. affinis × sagittata var. ovata Viola affinis × Viola sagittata var. ovata 1910. Viola affinis × fimbriatuala Dowell |
Hybrid of LeConte's violet & northern downy violet |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
Images Wikispecies | |
Viola affinis × palmata Dowell 1910. Viola affinis × palmata Dowell |
Hybrid of LeConte's violet & northern downy violet |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
Images Wikispecies | |
Genus Viola sect. Viola subsect. Boreali-Americanae (excluded taxa) |
Stemless blue violet hybrids | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
House Viola affinis × Viola septentrionalis 1924. Viola champlainensis House |
Hybrid of LeConte's violet & northern blue violet |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-N0 ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
House V. hirsutula × V. sagittata var. sagittata 1924. Viola × redacta House 1924. Viola dimissa House |
Hybrid of southern wood violet & arrow-leaf violet |
N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-N0 ITIS Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
Viola sect. Viola subsect. Pedatae
[edit | edit source]Genus Viola subsect. Pedatae | Violet | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Viola pedata L. Viola pedatavar. concolor Viola pedatavar. lineariloba Viola pedatavar. ranunculifolia |
Birdfoot violet, Bird's-foot violet, Crowfoot violet, Pansy violet Violette pédalée, Violette pied-d'oiseau |
Native, Rare FACU-UPL Perennial, Herb=forb |
NYFA: 3 |
USDA-NN Go Botany ARS-GRIN ITIS NatureServe BONAP Images Wikispecies | |
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Viola sect. Viola subsect. Rostratae
[edit | edit source]Genus Viola sect. Viola subsect. Rostratae |
Violet | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
Pursh var. rostrata 1814. Viola rostrata Pursh |
Long-spur violet, Long-spurred violet Violette rostrée, Violette à long éperon |
Native, Secure Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 5 |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS FNA Images Wikispecies | |
Sm. var. adunca 1817. Viola adunca Sm. Viola aduncoides Viola bellidifolia Viola cascadensis Viola montanensis Viola subvestita |
Sand violet, Hookedspur violet, Western dog violet |
Native, Likely secure |
NYFA: 4 |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Schrank 1818. Viola labradorica Schrank 1823. Viola conspersa Rchb. |
Alpine violet, American dog violet, Labrador violet, Violette décombante, Violette du labrador |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA: 3-5 |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN Images Wikispecies | |
Aiton (1789) |
Striped cream violet, Cream-white violet, Pale violet |
Native, Vulnerable |
NYFA: 3-4 |
USDA-NN ARS-GRIN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
H.E.Ballard (1989) [ labradorica × striata ] |
Hybrid American dog violet & striped cream violet |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
USDA-NN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
House [ labradorica × rostrata ] |
Hybrid American dog violet & long-spur violet |
Native, Unranked |
NYFA: U |
USDA-NN ITIS Images Wikispecies | |
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Viola sect. Viola subsect. Viola
[edit | edit source]
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Genus Viola sect. Viola subsect. Viola |
Violet | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Viola odorata L. Sp. Pl.: 934 |
English violet, Sweet violet |
Introduced from Europe, SNA, GNR Perennial, Herb-forb |
NYFA: 14 counties iNat: 22 counties |
USDA-XX POWO FSUS Go Botany Images Wikispecies | |
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Family Passifloraceae
[edit | edit source]The Passifloraceae (passion-flower family) ...
Subfamily Passifloroideae
[edit | edit source]Tribe Passifloreae
[edit | edit source]Passiflora
[edit | edit source]Genus Passiflora (excluded species) | Passionflower | N.Y. Status | Images | Distribution | NY NPT |
L. 1753. Passiflora incarnata L. 1787. Granadilla incarnata (L.) Medik. 1826. Passiflora kerii Spreng. 1871. Passiflora edulisvar. kerii |
Purple passionflower | N. America native, N.Y. excluded |
NYFA-Excluded |
USDA-N0 ARS-GRIN Tropicos Images Wikispecies | |
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