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Proto-Turkic

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Tonyukuk Inscriptions, among the oldest examples of Turkic languages surviving.
Tonyukuk Inscriptions, among the oldest examples of Turkic languages surviving.
Proto-Turkic
The reconstructed ancestor of the Turkic languages.

Table of Contents

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A printable version of Proto-Turkic is available. (edit it)

A PDF version of January 7, 2022 is available. 2.91 MB (info)

Welcome to the Proto-Turkic page! Here we will assist Wikibooks, together with Wiktionary, to consider the content of the reconstructed language, which is supposed to have been spoken between 500 BCE and 100 AD. Such a language was spoken in Mongolia before the Turks' Oghur tribe migrated to the west, somewhere north of the Black Sea! Proto-Turkic language, which we can call a kind of Xiongnu language, is the ancestor of all Turkic languages today.[1]

Classification

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Generally Proto-Turkic, known as the ancestor of Common Turkic languages and Proto-Bulgar known as the ancestor of Oghuric languages. There are conflicts about classification. Proto-Turkic, which is mentioned in the aforementioned book, has been more often called Pre-Proto-Turkic by Turcologists.[1][2][3]

About

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  1. Introduction 100% developed  as of 17 December 2021
  2. Contributors 100% developed  as of 22 September 2021

History

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  1. Classification of Turkic languages 0% developed  as of 26 July 2024

Pronunciation and Alphabet

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  1. Alphabet 100% developed  as of 3 September 2021
  2. Phonology 100% developed  as of 3 September 2021
  3. Vocabulary table 25% developed  as of 9 September 2024

Lessons

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  1. Lesson one: Pronouns and numbers 100% developed  as of 3 September 2021
  2. Lesson two: Basics 100% developed  as of 3 September 2021
  3. Lesson three: Locative-ablative case and plurality 100% developed  as of 3 September 2021
  4. Lesson four: Past tenses and vowel harmony 100% developed  as of 3 September 2021
  5. Lesson five: Vocabulary 100% developed  as of 3 September 2021
  6. Lesson six: Genitive, accusative and dative cases 100% developed  as of 3 September 2021
  7. Lesson seven: Suffixes used to create new words with new meanings 100% developed  as of 10 September 2021
  8. Lesson eight: Verbals 100% developed  as of 22 September 2021
  9. Lesson nine: Optatives, necessitatives and questions 100% developed  as of 22 September 2021
  10. Lesson ten: Vocabulary 2 100% developed  as of 22 September 2021
  11. Lesson eleven: Equative, instrumental and imperatives 100% developed  as of 4 October 2021
  12. Lesson twelve: Converbs and sentence formation 100% developed  as of 19 December 2021
  13. Final lesson: Abilities, future tense and present continuous 100% developed  as of 3 October 2021

References

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  1. ↑ a b Karademir, F. (2016). TÜRK DİLİNİN TARİHÎ DÖNEMLERİNİ ADLANDIRMA SORUNU . Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim (TEKE) Dergisi, 5 (4), 0-0. DOI: 10.7884/teke.589
  2. ↑ Róna-Tas, András (1991). (Translator: İsa Sarı) Türkolojiye Giriş (An Introduction to Turkology). Ankara: Nobel Yayınları. p.49
  3. ↑ Ölmez, Mehmet (2003-01-01). "Age of Turkish and Turkic languages / Türkçenin ve Türk Dillerinin Yaşı Konusu". Toplum ve Bilim, 96, Bahar, 62-74.
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