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Discussion Wikipedia
(c. 1.5 million native speakers)
Slavenski lažni prijatelji u bosanskom jeziku
baba
has additional meanings in the language of about 288 million native speakers of Russian , Polish ;
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 294 million speakers of Russian , Polish , Croatian ;
is a true friend for about 10 million native speakers of Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘grandmother’ (baba, baka) is shared by Sb. баба, бака .
The Bosnian meaning ‘old woman’ is shared by R. баба , Pol. baba , Cr. baba , Sb. баба .
The meaning ‘pejorative of a woman’ (ženska) is attested in R. баба , Pol. baba .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
banka
is a complete false friend for about 288 million native speakers of Russian , Polish ;
is a true friend for about 18 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘bank, credit bank’ is shared by Sln. banka , Cr. banka , Sb. банка .
The meaning ‘(Br.) tin, (Am.) can’ (kutija) is attested in R. банка .
The meaning ‘container, can’ (kanta) is attested in Pol. bańka .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
bjelina
is a complete false friend for about 46 million native speakers of Belarusian , Polish ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 37 million native speakers of Ukrainian ;
is a true friend for about 276 million native speakers of Russian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Czech.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘whiteness’ is shared by R. белизна , Ukr. білизна , Cr. bjelina , Sb. белина , Mk. белина , Bg. белина .
The meaning ‘linen, laundry’ (rublje, veš) is attested in Blr. бялізна , Ukr. білизна , Pol. bielizna .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln.]
bolje
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 18 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Polish.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘better’ is shared by Sln. bolje , Cr. bolje , Sb. боље .
The meaning ‘more’ (više) is attested in R. более .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
brak
is a complete false friend for about 75 million native speakers of Ukrainian , Polish ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 258 million native speakers of Russian , Bulgarian ;
is a true friend for about 18 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘marriage’ is shared by R. брак , Cr. brak , Sb. брак , Mk. брак , Bg. брак .
The meaning ‘defect, flaw’ (mana) is attested in R. брак , Ukr. брак , Pol. brak .
The meaning ‘rejects, refuse, waste’ (ološ, deficitna roba) is attested in R. брак , Ukr. брак , Pol. brak , Bg. брак .
The meaning ‘lack, want, shortage’ (nedostatak) is attested in Ukr. брак , Pol. brak .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln.]
brz
is a complete false friend for about 10 million native speakers of Czech ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘quick, fast (adj.)’ is shared by Cr. brz , Sb. брз .
The meaning ‘soon (adv.)’ (skoro) is attested in Cz. brzy .
[NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
čas
is a complete false friend for about 101 million native speakers of Belarusian , Ukrainian , Polish , Czech , Slovak , Slovenian ;
is a true friend for about 270 million native speakers of Russian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgar-ian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Croatian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘hour’ is shared by R. час , Sb. час , Mk. час , Bg. час .
The meaning ‘time’ (vrijeme) is attested in Blr. час , Ukr. час , Pol. czas , Cz. čas , Slk. čas , Sln. čas .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
ček
has additional meanings in the language of about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 54 million native speakers of Polish, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘cheque’ is shared by R. чек , Pol. czek , Cr. ček , Sb. чек .
The meaning ‘sales slip’ (bon) is attested in R. чек .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
čitati
has additional meanings in the language of about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘to read’ is shared by R. читать , Cr. čitati , Sb. читати .
The meaning ‘to recite’ (recitirati) is attested in R. читать .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
deva
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 10 million native speakers of Serbian ;
is a true friend for about 6 million native speakers of Croatian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘camel’ is shared by Cr. deva , Sb. дева .
The meaning ‘maiden’ (djeva) is attested in R. дева , Sb. дева .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
dijete
is a complete false friend for about 2 million native speakers of Slovenian ;
is a true friend for about 26 million native speakers of Czech, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘child’ is shared by Cz. dítě , Cr. dijete , Sb. дете .
The meaning ‘baby’ (beba, mladunče, odojče) is attested in Sln. dete .
[NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
dinja
is a complete false friend for about 46 million native speakers of Polish , Bulgarian ;
is a true friend for about 307 million native speakers of Russian, Ukrainian, Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘sweet melon’ is shared by R. дыня , Ukr. диня , Sln. dinja , Cr. dinja , Sb. диња , Mk. диња .
The meaning ‘watermelon’ (lubenica) is attested in Bg. диня .
The meaning ‘pumpkin’ (tikva) is attested in Pol. dynia .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk.]
divan
is a complete false friend for about 46 million native speakers of Belarusian , Polish ;
is a true friend for about 284 million native speakers of Russian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Ukrainian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘settee, sofa’ is shared by R. диван , Cz. divan , Slk. diván , Sln. divan , Cr. divan , Sb. диван .
The meaning ‘carpet’ (ćilim) is attested in Blr. дыван , Pol. dywan .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
dob
is a complete false friend for about 2 million native speakers of Slovenian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘age’ is shared by Cr. dob , Sb. доб .
The meaning ‘oak tree’ (hrast, dub) is attested in Sln. dob .
[NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
doba
is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 16 million native speakers of Czech , Slovak ;
is a true friend for about 26 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian, Bulgarian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘time, era, period’ is shared by Cz. doba , Slk. doba , Sln. doba , Cr. doba , Sb. доба , Bg. доба .
The meaning ‘day (24 hours)’ (dan (24 sati)) is attested in Pol. doba .
The meaning ‘time, duration’ (trajanje) is attested in Cz. doba , Slk. doba .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Mk.]
dodatni
is a complete false friend for about 83 million native speakers of Belarusian , Ukrainian , Polish ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘additional’ is shared by Cr. dodatni , Sb. додатни .
The meaning ‘positive’ (pozitivan) is attested in Blr. дадатны , Ukr. додатний , Pol. dodatni .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Sln., Mk.]
dojiti
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘to breast-feed’ is shared by Cr. dojiti , Sb. дојити .
The Bosnian meaning ‘to suckle’ is shared by Cr. dojiti , Sb. дојити .
The meaning ‘to milk’ (musti) is attested in R. доить .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
Dunav
is a complete false friend for about 2 million native speakers of Slovenian ;
is a true friend for about 330 million native speakers of Russian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘Danube’ is shared by R. Дунай , Pol. Dunaj , Cz. Dunaj , Slk. Dunaj , Cr. Dunaj , Sb. Дунај , Mk. Дунав , Bg. Дунав .
The meaning ‘Vienna’ (Beč) is attested in Sln. Dunaj .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo.]
dvorac
is a complete false friend for about 75 million native speakers of Ukrainian , Polish ;
is a true friend for about 284 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Czech, Slovak.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘palace’ is shared by R. дворец , Blr. дварэц , Cr. dvorac , Sb. дворац , Mk. дворец , Bg. дворец .
The meaning ‘railway station’ (kolodvor) is attested in Ukr. двірець , Pol. dworzec .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Sln.]
godina
is a complete false friend for about 349 million native speakers of Russian , Belarusian , Ukrainian , Polish , Czech , Slovak ;
is a true friend for about 26 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgar-ian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Slovenian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘year’ is shared by Cr. godina , Sb. година , Mk. година , Bg. година .
The meaning ‘hour’ (sat) is attested in Blr. гадзіна , Ukr. година , Pol. godzina , Cz. hodina , Slk. hodina .
The meaning ‘time, hour (poet.)’ (vrijeme, sat) is attested in R. година , Blr. гадзіна, час , Ukr. година, час , Pol. godzina, czas , Cz. hodina, čas , Slk. hodina, čas .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
gora
is a complete false friend for about 8 million native speakers of Bulgarian ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 6 million native speakers of Slovak ;
is a true friend for about 361 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Czech, Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Macedonian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘mountain’ is shared by R. гора , Blr. гара , Ukr. гора , Pol. góra , Cz. hora , Slk. hora , Sln. gora , Cr. gora , Sb. гора .
The meaning ‘forest’ (šuma) is attested in Slk. hora , Bg. гора .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
govor
is a complete false friend for about 333 million native speakers of Russian , Belarusian , Ukrainian , Polish ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 8 million native speakers of Bulgarian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘speech’ is shared by Cr. govor , Sb. говор , Bg. говор .
The meaning ‘dialect’ (dijalekt) is attested in R. говор , Blr. гаворка , Ukr. говір , Bg. говор .
The meaning ‘talking’ (govorkanje) is attested in R. говор , Blr. гаворка .
The meaning ‘noise’ (buka) is attested in Pol. gwar .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk.]
grad
is a complete false friend for about 12 million native speakers of Czech , Slovenian ;
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 38 million speakers of Polish ;
is a true friend for about 266 million native speakers of Russian, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘town’ is shared by R. град (arch.), город , Cr. grad , Sb. град .
The Bosnian meaning ‘hail’ is shared by R. град , Pol. grad , Cr. grad , Sb. град .
The meaning ‘fortress’ (tvrđava, utvrđenje) is attested in Cz. hrad , Sln. grad .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
grudast
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘granular’ is shared by Cr. grudast , Sb. грудаст .
The meaning ‘big-breasted’ (sa velikama grudima) is attested in R. грудастая .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
hlad
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 2 million speakers of Slovenian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘coolness’ is shared by Sln. hlad , Cr. hlad , Sb. хлад .
The Bosnian meaning ‘shadow’ is shared by Cr. hlad , Sb. хлад .
The meaning ‘cold(ness)’ (hladnoća, studen, zima) is attested in R. холод .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
igrati
has additional meanings in the language of about 361 million native speakers of Russian , Belarusian , Ukrainian , Polish , Czech , Slovak , Slovenian , Macedonian , Bulgarian ;
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 319 million speakers of Russian , Belarusian , Ukrainian , Czech , Slovak , Slovenian , Croatian ;
is a true friend for about 10 million native speakers of Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘to play (a game)’ is shared by R. играть , Ukr. грати , Pol. grać , Cz. hrát , Slk. hrať , Sln. igrati , Cr. igrati , Sb. играти , Mk. игра , Bg. играя .
The Bosnian meaning ‘to dance’ is shared by Blr. іграць , Pol. grać , Sb. играти , Mk. игра , Bg. играя .
The meaning ‘to play (theatre)’ (glumiti) is attested in R. играть , Blr. іграць , Pol. grać , Cz. hrát , Slk. hrať , Sln. igrati , Mk. игра , Bg. играя .
The meaning ‘to play (music)’ (svirati) is attested in R. играть , Blr. іграць , Ukr. грати , Pol. grać , Cz. hrát , Slk. hrať , Sln. igrati .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
iskustvo
is a complete false friend for about 258 million native speakers of Russian , Bulgarian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Polish.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘experience’ is shared by Cr. iskustvo , Sb. искуство .
The meaning ‘art’ (umjetnost) is attested in R. искусство , Bg. изкуство .
The meaning ‘skill’ (umješnost) is attested in R. искусство .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk.]
jagoda
is a complete false friend for about 288 million native speakers of Russian , Polish ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 18 million native speakers of Czech , Slovak , Slovenian ;
is a true friend for about 26 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgar-ian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘strawberry’ is shared by Cz. jahoda , Slk. jahoda , Sln. jagoda , Cr. jagoda , Sb. јагода , Mk. јагода , Bg. ягода .
The meaning ‘berry’ (boba) is attested in R. ягода , Pol. jagoda , Cz. jahoda , Slk. jahoda , Sln. jagoda .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo.]
je
is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘is’ is shared by Cr. je , Sb. је .
The meaning ‘eats’ (jede) is attested in Pol. je .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
jutro
is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish ;
is a true friend for about 266 million native speakers of Russian, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘morning’ is shared by R. утро , Cr. jutro , Sb. јутро .
The meaning ‘tomorrow’ (sutra) is attested in Pol. jutro .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
kal
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘dirt, mud’ is shared by Cr. kal , Sb. кал .
The meaning ‘faeces, excrement’ (izmetine) is attested in R. кал .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
knez
is a complete false friend for about 48 million native speakers of Polish , Czech ;
is a true friend for about 311 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Croa-tian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘prince, duke’ is shared by R. князь , Blr. князь , Ukr. князь , Cr. knez , Sb. кнез .
The meaning ‘priest’ (svećenik) is attested in Pol. ksiądz , Cz. kněz .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
kola
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 288 million speakers of Russian , Polish ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘wheels’ is shared by R. колёса , Pol. koła , Cr. kola , Sb. кола .
The Bosnian meaning ‘car, cart’ is shared by Cr. kola , Sb. кола .
The Bosnian meaning ‘motorcar’ is shared by Cr. kola , Sb. кола .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
kolonija
has additional meanings in the language of about 38 million native speakers of Polish ;
is a true friend for about 266 million native speakers of Russian, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘colony’ is shared by R. колония , Pol. kolonia , Cr. kolonija , Sb. колонија .
The meaning ‘Cologne’ (Köln) is attested in Pol. Kolonia .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
kor
has additional meanings in the language of about 6 million native speakers of Croatian ;
is a true friend for about 10 million native speakers of Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘corps’ is shared by Cr. kor , Sb. кор .
The meaning ‘choir’ (hor) is attested in Cr. kor .
[NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
korica
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘crust’ is shared by Cr. korica , Sb. корица .
The meaning ‘cinnamon’ (cimet) is attested in R. корица .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
kovčeg
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 8 million native speakers of Bulgarian ;
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 26 million speakers of Slovenian , Croatian , Serbian , Bulgarian ;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Polish, Czech, Slovak.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘coffin’ is shared by Sb. ковчег , Bg. ковчег .
The Bosnian meaning ‘suitcase’ is shared by Sln. kovček , Cr. kovčeg .
The Bosnian meaning ‘trunk, box, chest’ is shared by Cr. kovčeg , Sb. ковчег , Bg. ковчег .
The meaning ‘(Noah’s) Arch’ (lađa u kojoj je, prema Bibliji, Noje spasao svoju obitelj, porodicu i životinje od općeg potopa) is attested in R. ковчег , Bg. ковчег .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Mk.]
kraj
is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 37 million native speakers of Ukrainian ;
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 276 million speakers of Russian , Belarusian , Czech , Slovak , Macedonian ;
is a true friend for about 26 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian, Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘edge’ is shared by R. край , Blr. край , Ukr. край , Cz. kraj , Slk. kraj , Sln. kraj , Cr. kraj , Sb. крај , Bg. край .
The Bosnian meaning ‘end’ is shared by Ukr. край , Sln. kraj , Cr. kraj , Sb. крај , Mk. крај , Bg. край .
The Bosnian meaning ‘region’ is shared by R. край , Blr. край , Ukr. край , Cz. kraj , Slk. kraj , Sln. kraj , Cr. kraj , Sb. крај , Mk. крај , Bg. край .
The meaning ‘country’ (zemlja, država) is attested in Ukr. край , Pol. kraj .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
kuća
is a complete false friend for about 252 million native speakers of Russian , Slovenian ;
is a true friend for about 6 million native speakers of Croatian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘house’ is shared by Cr. kuća .
The meaning ‘hut’ (koliba) is attested in Sln. koča .
The meaning ‘heap’ (hrpa, gomila) is attested in R. куча .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sb., Mk., Bg.]
lice
has additional meanings in the language of about 40 million native speakers of Polish , Slovenian ;
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 46 million speakers of Polish , Slovenian , Croatian ;
is a true friend for about 260 million native speakers of Russian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘face’ is shared by R. лицо , Pol. lico , Sln. lice , Cr. lice , Sb. лице .
The Bosnian meaning ‘person’ (lice, osoba) is shared by R. лицо , Sb. лице, особа .
The meaning ‘cheek’ (obraz) is attested in Pol. lico , Sln. lice .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
lijen
is a complete false friend for about 288 million native speakers of Russian , Polish ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘lazy’ is shared by Cr. lijen , Sb. лен .
The meaning ‘laziness’ (lijenost) is attested in R. лень .
The meaning ‘idler, do-nothing’ (lijenština) is attested in Pol. leń .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
list
is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 51.0 million native speakers of Belarusian , Ukrainian , Kashubian , Slovak ;
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 50,000 speakers of Kashubian ;
is a true friend for about 288 million native speakers of Russian, Czech, Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘sheet of paper’ is shared by R. лист , Blr. ліст, аркуш , Ukr. лист , Cz. list , Slk. list , Sln. list , Cr. list , Sb. лист , Mk. лист , Bg. лист .
The Bosnian meaning ‘leaf’ is shared by R. лист , Blr. ліст , Ukr. лист , Ka. lëst , Cz. list , Slk. list , Sln. list , Cr. list , Sb. лист , Mk. лист , Bg. лист .
The meaning ‘letter’ (pismo) is attested in Blr. ліст, пісьмо , Ukr. лист , Pol. list , Ka. lëst , Slk. list .
[NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.]
listopad
is a complete false friend for about 55,000 native speakers of Upper Sorbian ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 101 million native speakers of Belarusian , Ukrainian , Polish , Czech , Slovenian , Croatian ;
is a true friend for about 276 million native speakers of Russian, Slovak, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘falling of leaves’ is shared by R. листопад , Blr. лістапад , Ukr. листопад , Pol. listopad , Cz. listopad , Slk. listopad , Sln. listopad , Cr. listopad , Sb. листопад , Mk. листопад , Bg. листопад .
The meaning ‘October’ (oktobar) is attested in Cr. listopad .
The meaning ‘November’ (studeni) is attested in Blr. лістапад , Ukr. листопад , Pol. listopad , USo. listopad , Cz. listopad , Sln. listopad .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo.]
ljekarstvo
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘medical science’ is shared by Cr. ljekarstvo , Sb. лекарство .
The meaning ‘medicament’ (lijek) is attested in R. лекарство .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
ljepše
is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘more beautiful’ is shared by Cr. ljepše , Sb. лепше .
The meaning ‘better’ (bolje) is attested in Pol. lepiej .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
ljeto
is a complete false friend for about 2 million native speakers of Slovenian ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 304 million native speakers of Russian , Polish , Czech , Slovak ;
is a true friend for about 71 million native speakers of Belarusian, Ukrainian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘summer’ is shared by R. лето , Blr. лета , Ukr. літо , Pol. lato , Cz. léto , Slk. leto , Cr. ljeto , Sb. лето , Mk. лето , Bg. лято .
The meaning ‘year (in the sg.)’ (godina) is attested in Sln. leto .
The meaning ‘year (in the plural), e.g. 30 years’ (godina (30 godina)) is attested in R. лето (30 лет) , Pol. lato (30 lat) , Cz. léto (30 lét) , Slk. leto (30 let) , Sln. leto (30 let) .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
ljubiti
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 325 million speakers of Russian , Ukrainian , Polish ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘to love’ is shared by R. любить , Cr. ljubiti , Sb. љубити .
The Bosnian meaning ‘to like’ is shared by R. любить , Ukr. любити , Pol. lubić , Cr. ljubiti , Sb. љубити .
The Bosnian meaning ‘to kiss’ is shared by Cr. ljubiti , Sb. љубити .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
lug
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 54 million native speakers of Polish, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘lye’ is shared by Pol. ług , Cr. lug , Sb. луг .
The meaning ‘meadow’ (livada) is attested in R. луг .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
luk
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 38 million speakers of Polish ;
is a true friend for about 266 million native speakers of Russian, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘onion’ is shared by R. лук , Cr. luk , Sb. лук .
The Bosnian meaning ‘bow (weapon)’ is shared by R. лук , Pol. łuk , Cr. luk , Sb. лук .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
luka
is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘port’ is shared by Cr. luka , Sb. лука .
The meaning ‘hatch’ (prozorčić) is attested in Pol. luka .
[NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
lula
has additional meanings in the language of about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 34 million native speakers of Belarusian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedo-nian, Bulgarian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Polish.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘tobacco pipe’ is shared by R. люлька (редко), трубка , Blr. люлька , Cr. lula , Sb. лула , Mk. луле , Bg. лула .
The meaning ‘cradle’ (kolijevka) is attested in R. люлька .
[NB: No information yet for Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln.]
majka
is a complete false friend for about 258 million native speakers of Russian , Belarusian ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 10 million native speakers of Macedonian , Bulgarian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Ukrainian, Polish, Slovenian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘mother’ is shared by Cr. majka , Sb. мајка , Mk. мајка , Bg. майка .
The meaning ‘gym shirt’ (majica) is attested in R. майка , Blr. майка .
The meaning ‘dam, female animal’ (ženka, majka (životinja)) is attested in Mk. мајка , Bg. майка .
The meaning ‘nut (to screw on a bolt)’ (matica) is attested in Bg. майка .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk.]
masa
has additional meanings in the language of about 10 million native speakers of Macedonian , Bulgarian ;
is a true friend for about 367 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘mass’ is shared by R. масса , Blr. маса , Ukr. маса , Pol. masa , Cz. masa , Slk. masa , Sln. masa , Cr. masa , Sb. маса , Mk. маса , Bg. маса .
The meaning ‘table’ (sto(l)) is attested in Mk. маса , Bg. маса .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
mašina
has additional meanings in the language of about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 288 million speakers of Russian , Polish ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘machine’ is shared by R. машина, мотор , Pol. maszyna , Cr. mašina , Sb. машина .
The Bosnian meaning ‘locomotion’ is shared by Cr. mašina , Sb. машина .
The meaning ‘car’ (auto) is attested in R. машина, автомобиль .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
meč
is a complete false friend for about 313 million native speakers of Russian , Belarusian , Ukrainian , Czech , Bulgarian ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 2 million native speakers of Macedonian ;
is a true friend for about 54 million native speakers of Polish, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘match, game’ is shared by Pol. mecz , Cr. meč , Sb. меч , Mk. меч .
The meaning ‘sword’ (mač) is attested in R. меч , Blr. меч , Ukr. меч , Cz. meč , Mk. меч , Bg. меч .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln.]
mesni
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 250 million speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘local’ is shared by R. местный , Cr. mesni , Sb. месни .
The Bosnian meaning ‘of meat’ is shared by Cr. mesni , Sb. месни .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
mir
has additional meanings in the language of about 298 million native speakers of Russian , Polish , Czech ;
is a true friend for about 16.0 million native speakers of Kashubian, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘peace’ is shared by R. мир , Pol. mir (arch.), pokój, zgoda , Ka. mir , Cz. mír , Cr. mir , Sb. мир .
The Bosnian meaning ‘quiet, stillness’ is shared by R. мир, покой , Pol. mir (arch.), spokój , Ka. mir , Cz. mír , Cr. mir , Sb. мир .
The meaning ‘world’ (svijet) is attested in R. мир, свет .
The meaning ‘hist. municipality, parish, commune’ (seoska opština) is attested in R. мир , Cz. mír, občina .
The meaning ‘authority, prestige’ (ugled, poštovanje) is attested in Pol. mir .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
mrak
is a complete false friend for about 16 million native speakers of Czech , Slovak ;
is a true friend for about 266 million native speakers of Russian, Croatian, Serbian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Macedonian, Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘darkness’ is shared by R. мрак , Cr. mrak , Sb. мрак .
The meaning ‘cloud’ (oblak) is attested in Cz. mrak , Slk. mrak .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Sln.]
mraz
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘ ’ is shared by Cr. mraz , Sb. мраз .
The Bosnian meaning ‘ ’ is shared by Cr. mraz , Sb. мраз .
The meaning ‘ ’ (gad, zamazanac) is attested in R. мразь .
The meaning ‘ ’ (fukara, izmet) is attested in R. мразь .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
muž
has additional meanings in the language of about 65 million native speakers of Ukrainian , Czech , Slovak , Slovenian , Macedonian , Bulgarian ;
is a true friend for about 312 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘husband’ is shared by R. муж , Blr. муж , Ukr. муж, чоловік , Pol. mąż , Cz. muž , Slk. muž , Sln. mož , Cr. muž , Sb. муж , Mk. маж , Bg. мъж .
The meaning ‘man’ (muškarac) is attested in Ukr. муж , Cz. muž , Slk. muž , Sln. mož, moški , Mk. маж , Bg. мъж .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
nagao
is a complete false friend for about 258 million native speakers of Russian , Bulgarian ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 39 million native speakers of Ukrainian , Slovenian ;
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 95 million speakers of Belarusian , Ukrainian , Polish , Czech , Macedonian ;
is a true friend for about 22 million native speakers of Slovak, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘sudden’ is shared by Blr. наглы (reg.), раптоўны , Ukr. наглий , Pol. nagły , Cz. náhlý , Slk. náhly , Sln. nagel , Cr. nagao , Sb. нагао .
The Bosnian meaning ‘vehement, hasty’ is shared by Slk. náhly , Sln. nagel , Cr. nagao , Sb. нагао , Mk. нагло .
The meaning ‘naughty’ (bezočan, bezobrazan) is attested in R. наглый , Ukr. нахабний, наглий , Bg. нагъл .
The meaning ‘fast, quick’ (brz, hitar) is attested in Sln. nagel .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
nedjelja
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The Bosnian meaning ‘week’ (nedjelja, sedmica) is shared by R. неделя , Cz. týden, neděle , Sb. недеља, седмица , Mk. недела .
The Bosnian meaning ‘Sunday’ is shared by Blr. нядзеля , Ukr. неділя , Pol. niedziela , Cz. neděle , Slk. nedeľa , Sln. nedelja , Cr. nedjelja , Sb. недеља , Mk. недела , Bg. неделя .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
obraz
is a complete false friend for about 288 million native speakers of Russian , Polish ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 8 million native speakers of Bulgarian ;
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 2 million speakers of Slovenian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘cheek’ is shared by Cr. obraz , Sb. образ , Bg. образ .
The Bosnian meaning ‘face’ is shared by Sln. obraz , Cr. obraz , Sb. образ , Bg. образ .
The meaning ‘picture, painting’ (slika) is attested in R. образ , Pol. obraz , Bg. образ .
The meaning ‘manner’ (način) is attested in R. образ .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk.]
pamet
is a complete false friend for about 268 million native speakers of Russian , Czech , Bulgarian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘reason, intellect’ is shared by Cr. pamet , Sb. памет .
The meaning ‘memory’ (pamćenje) is attested in R. память , Cz. paměť , Bg. памет .
The meaning ‘computer memory’ (memorija) is attested in R. память , Cz. paměť , Bg. памет .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Mk.]
papa
has additional meanings in the language of about 288 million native speakers of Russian , Polish ;
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 325 million speakers of Russian , Ukrainian , Polish ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘the Pope’ is shared by R. папа римский , Cr. papa , Sb. папа .
The Bosnian meaning ‘bye-bye!’ (papa!) is shared by Ukr. папа! , Pol. papa! , Cr. papa! , Sb. папа! .
The meaning ‘dad’ (tata) is attested in R. папа , Pol. papa .
The meaning ‘cardboard, pasteboard’ (ljepenka) is attested in Pol. papa .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
para
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 83 million native speakers of Belarusian , Ukrainian , Polish ;
is a true friend for about 44 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘steam’ is shared by Blr. пара , Ukr. пара , Pol. para , Cz. pára , Slk. para , Sln. para , Cr. para , Sb. пара , Mk. пара , Bg. пара .
The meaning ‘pair’ (par) is attested in R. пара , Blr. пара , Ukr. пара , Pol. para .
The meaning ‘a couple of, some’ (nekoliko) is attested in R. пара , Blr. пара , Ukr. пара , Pol. parę .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
Petrograd
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 250 million speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 26 million native speakers of Czech, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘St. Petersburg (until 1914 and since 1991)’ is shared by Cz. Petrohrad , Cr. Petrograd , Sb. Петроград .
The Bosnian meaning ‘Petrograd (1914-1924)’ is shared by R. Петроград , Cz. Petrohrad , Cr. Petrograd , Sb. Петроград .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
pisac
is a complete false friend for about 252 million native speakers of Russian , Slovenian ;
is a true friend for about 6 million native speakers of Croatian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘writer’ is shared by Cr. pisac .
The meaning ‘scribe’ (pisar) is attested in R. писец , Sln. pisec .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sb., Mk., Bg.]
pisak
is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish ;
is a true friend for about 6 million native speakers of Croatian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘mouthpiece’ is shared by Cr. pisak .
The meaning ‘pencil, crayon’ (pisaljka) is attested in Pol. pisak .
[NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Sb., Mk., Bg.]
pisar
has additional meanings in the language of about 38 million native speakers of Polish ;
is a true friend for about 266 million native speakers of Russian, Slovenian, Croatian, Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘scribe’ is shared by R. писарь , Pol. pisarz , Sln. pisar , Cr. pisar , Bg. писар .
The meaning ‘writer’ (pisac) is attested in Pol. pisarz .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sb., Mk.]
pisati
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 54 million native speakers of Polish, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘to write’ is shared by Pol. pisać , Cr. pisati , Sb. писати .
The meaning ‘to påå’ (pišati) is attested in R. пи сать .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
pismo
has additional meanings in the language of about 38 million native speakers of Polish ;
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 298 million speakers of Russian , Polish , Czech ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘letter’ is shared by R. письмо , Cr. pismo , Sb. писмо .
The Bosnian meaning ‘font, handwriting’ is shared by Pol. pismo , Cz. písmo , Cr. pismo , Sb. писмо .
The meaning ‘document’ (spis) is attested in Pol. pismo .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
pivnica
is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish ;
is a true friend for about 26 million native speakers of Czech, Croatian, Serbian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘pub’ is shared by Cz. pivnice , Cr. pivnica , Sb. пивница .
The meaning ‘cellar’ (podrum, konoba) is attested in Pol. piwnica .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
pod
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 250 million speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘under’ is shared by R. под , Cr. pod , Sb. под .
The Bosnian meaning ‘floor, ground’ is shared by Cr. pod , Sb. под .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
podne
is a complete false friend for about 37 million native speakers of Ukrainian ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 46.0 million native speakers of Belarusian , Polish , Kashubian ;
is a true friend for about 294 million native speakers of Russian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘noon’ is shared by R. полдень , Blr. поўдзень , Pol. południe , Ka. pôłnié , Cz. poledne , Slk. poludnie , Sln. poldan , Cr. podne , Sb. подне , Mk. пладне , Bg. пладне .
The meaning ‘south’ (jug) is attested in Blr. поўдзень , Ukr. південь , Pol. południe , Ka. pôłnié .
[NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.]
pogan
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘faeces, excrement’ is shared by Cr. pogan , Sb. поган .
The Bosnian meaning ‘dirt, mud’ is shared by Cr. pogan , Sb. поган .
The meaning ‘rabble, riff-raff’ (fukara, izmet) is attested in R. погань .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
ponoć
has additional meanings in the language of about 83 million native speakers of Belarusian , Ukrainian , Polish ;
is a true friend for about 294 million native speakers of Russian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘midnight’ is shared by R. полночь , Blr. поўнач , Ukr. північ , Pol. północ , Cz. půlnoc , Slk. polnoc , Sln. polnoč , Cr. ponoć , Sb. поноћ , Mk. полноќ , Bg. полунощ .
The meaning ‘north’ (sjever) is attested in Blr. поўнач , Ukr. північ , Pol. północ .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
ponos
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 18 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘pride’ is shared by Sln. ponos , Cr. ponos , Sb. понос .
The meaning ‘diarrhoea’ (proljev) is attested in R. понос .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
povijest
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The Bosnian meaning ‘history’ is shared by Cr. povijest .
The meaning ‘novelette’ (kratki roman) is attested in R. повесть , Blr. аповесць , Mk. повест , Bg. повест .
The meaning ‘novel’ (roman) is attested in Ukr. повість , Pol. powieść .
The meaning ‘fame, reputation’ (glas, reputacija) is attested in Cz. pověst , Slk. povesť .
The meaning ‘legend’ (priča, legenda) is attested in Cz. pověst , Slk. povesť , Sln. povest .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
pravo
is a complete false friend for about 349.0 million native speakers of Russian , Belarusian , Ukrainian , Polish , Kashubian , Czech , Slovak ;
is a true friend for about 26 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgar-ian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Slovenian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘straight on’ is shared by Cr. pravo , Sb. право , Mk. (на)право , Bg. (на) право .
The meaning ‘to the right’ (desno) is attested in R. направо , Blr. направа , Ukr. направо , Pol. na prawo , Ka. w prawo, w prawą , Cz. napravo , Slk. napravo .
[NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.]
profesor
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 287 million speakers of Russian , Ukrainian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘professor’ is shared by R. профессор , Ukr. професор , Cr. profesor , Sb. професор .
The Bosnian meaning ‘university teacher’ is shared by Cr. profesor , Sb. професор .
The Bosnian meaning ‘secondary school teacher ’ is shared by Cr. profesor , Sb. професор .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
prostak
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘lout, ruffian’ is shared by Cr. prostak , Sb. простак .
The meaning ‘fool, stupid’ (glupak) is attested in R. простак .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
prosto
has additional meanings in the language of about 83 million native speakers of Belarusian , Ukrainian , Polish ;
is a true friend for about 294.0 million native speakers of Russian, Kashubian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘simple, simply’ is shared by R. просто , Blr. проста , Ukr. просто , Pol. prosto , Ka. prosto , Cz. prostě , Slk. proste , Sln. prosto , Cr. prosto , Sb. просто , Mk. просто , Bg. просто .
The meaning ‘straight on’ (pravo) is attested in Blr. проста, прамо, наўпрост , Ukr. просто , Pol. prosto .
[NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.]
puška
is a complete false friend for about 288 million native speakers of Russian , Polish ;
is a true friend for about 18 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘rifle’ is shared by Sln. puška , Cr. puška , Sb. пушка .
The meaning ‘canon’ (top) is attested in R. пушка .
The meaning ‘(Br.) tin, (Am.) can’ (kutija) is attested in Pol. puszka .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
put
is a complete false friend for about 258 million native speakers of Russian , Bulgarian ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 2 million native speakers of Macedonian ;
is a true friend for about 66 million native speakers of Polish, Czech, Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘fence’ (plot) is shared by Pol. płot , Cz. plot , Sln. plot , Cr. plot , Sb. плот , Mk. плот .
The meaning ‘body, flesh’ (put) is attested in R. плоть , Mk. плот , Bg. плът .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk.]
rano
is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish ;
is a true friend for about 266 million native speakers of Russian, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘early’ is shared by R. рано , Cr. rano , Sb. рано .
The meaning ‘in the morning’ (ujutro) is attested in Pol. rano .
The meaning ‘morning’ (jutro) is attested in Pol. rano .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
riječ
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The Bosnian meaning ‘word’ is shared by Cr. riječ , Sb. реч .
The meaning ‘speech’ (govor) is attested in R. речь , Cz. řeč , Slk. reč , Mk. реч , Bg. реч .
The meaning ‘matter’ (stvar) is attested in Blr. рэч , Ukr. річ , Pol. rzecz , Sln. reč .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
rodbina
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The Bosnian meaning ‘relations’ is shared by Sln. rodbina , Cr. rodbina , Sb. родбина , Mk. родбина .
The meaning ‘family’ (porodica) is attested in Ukr. родина , Pol. rodzina , Cz. rodina , Slk. rodina .
The meaning ‘motherland, home region’ (domovina) is attested in R. родина , Blr. радзіна , Bg. родина .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
rok
is a complete false friend for about 298 million native speakers of Russian , Polish , Czech ;
is a true friend for about 20 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedo-nian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘fixed time, set term, deadline’ is shared by Sln. rok , Cr. rok , Sb. рок , Mk. рок .
The meaning ‘year’ (godina) is attested in Pol. rok , Cz. rok .
The meaning ‘destiny, fate’ (udes, kob) is attested in R. рок .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk.]
rus
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 18 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘sandy, red’ is shared by Sln. rus , Cr. rus , Sb. рус .
The meaning ‘blond, fair’ (tamnoplav) is attested in R. русый .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
ruski
is a complete false friend for about 75 million native speakers of Ukrainian , Polish ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 8 million native speakers of Belarusian ;
is a true friend for about 266 million native speakers of Russian, Croatian, Serbian.
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[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
sad
is a complete false friend for about 306 million native speakers of Russian , Polish , Czech , Slovak , Slovenian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘now’ is shared by Cr. sad , Sb. сад .
The meaning ‘garden’ (vrt, bašta) is attested in R. сад , Cz. sad , Slk. sad .
The meaning ‘orchard’ (voćnjak) is attested in Pol. sad .
The meaning ‘fruit’ (plod) is attested in Sln. sad .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Mk.]
šina
is a complete false friend for about 266 million native speakers of Russian , Belarusian , Bulgarian ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 37 million native speakers of Ukrainian ;
is a true friend for about 56.0 million native speakers of Polish, Kashubian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Czech, Slovak, Slovenian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘rail’ is shared by Ukr. шина , Pol. szyna , Ka. szina , Cr. šina , Sb. шина , Mk. шина .
The meaning ‘tyre’ (guma) is attested in R. шина , Blr. шына , Ukr. шина , Bg. шина .
[NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.]
sinji
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘grey-blue, greyish’ is shared by Cr. sinji , Sb. сињи .
The meaning ‘dark blue’ (tamnoplav) is attested in R. синий .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
škaf
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘tub, vat’ is shared by Cr. škaf , Sb. шкаф .
The meaning ‘cupboard’ (ormar) is attested in R. шкаф .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
sklad
is a complete false friend for about 325 million native speakers of Russian , Ukrainian , Polish ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘harmony’ is shared by Cr. sklad , Sb. склад .
The meaning ‘storehouse’ (skladište) is attested in R. склад , Ukr. склад , Pol. skład .
The meaning ‘shop, store’ (dućan) is attested in Pol. skład .
The meaning ‘composition’ (sastav) is attested in Ukr. склад , Pol. skład .
The meaning ‘turn, habit, mentality’ (vrsta, karakter) is attested in R. склад , Ukr. склад .
The meaning ‘body, constitution’ (građa tijela, rast) is attested in R. склад , Ukr. склад .
The meaning ‘syllable’ (slog) is attested in R. склад (устар.), слог , Ukr. склад .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
sklanjati
has additional meanings in the language of about 6 million native speakers of Croatian ;
is a true friend for about 10 million native speakers of Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘to hide; to clear away, to remove’ is shared by Cr. sklanjati , Sb. склањати .
The meaning ‘to decline (grammar) ’ (deklinirati) is attested in Cr. sklanjati .
[NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
slovenski
is a complete false friend for about 28 million native speakers of Czech , Slovak , Serbian , Macedonian ;
is a true friend for about 349.1 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Kashubian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian, Slovenian, Croatian, Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘Slovenian’ is shared by R. словенский , Blr. славенскі , Ukr. словінський , Pol. słoweński , Ka. słowensczi , LSo. słowjeński , USo. słowjenski , Sln. slovenski , Cr. slovenski , Bg. словенски .
The meaning ‘Slovak’ (slovački) is attested in Cz. slovenský , Slk. slovenský .
The meaning ‘Slavonic’ (slavenski) is attested in Sb. словенски , Mk. словенски .
[NB: Information complete.]
slovo
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The Bosnian meaning ‘letter (of the alphabet)’ is shared by Cr. slovo , Sb. слово .
The meaning ‘word’ (riječ) is attested in R. слово , Blr. слова , Ukr. слово , Pol. słowo , Cz. slovo , Slk. slovo , Bg. слово .
The meaning ‘leave-taking, farewell’ (oproštaj) is attested in Sln. slovo .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
slušati
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 250 million speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘to listen’ is shared by R. слушать , Cr. slušati , Sb. слушати .
The Bosnian meaning ‘to hear’ is shared by Cr. slušati , Sb. слушати .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
sprezati
has additional meanings in the language of about 6 million native speakers of Croatian ;
is a true friend for about 10 million native speakers of Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘to put (horses) to (a coach), to harness’ is shared by Cr. sprezati , Sb. спрезати .
The meaning ‘to conjugate’ (konjugirati) is attested in Cr. sprezati .
[NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
sto
is a complete false friend for about 12 million native speakers of Slovenian , Macedonian , Bulgarian ;
is a true friend for about 365 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘table’ is shared by R. стол , Blr. стол , Ukr. стіл , Pol. stół , Cz. stůl , Slk. stôl , Cr. stol , Sb. сто .
The meaning ‘chair’ (stolica) is attested in Sln. stol , Mk. стол , Bg. стол .
The meaning ‘canteen’ (kantina) is attested in Bg. стол .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
sto
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The Bosnian meaning ‘table’ is shared by Cr. sto , Sb. сто .
The Bosnian meaning ‘a hundred’ is shared by R. сто , Blr. сто , Ukr. сто , Pol. sto , Cz. sto , Slk. sto , Sln. sto , Cr. sto , Sb. сто , Mk. сто , Bg. сто .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
stolica
is a complete false friend for about 343.0 million native speakers of Russian , Belarusian , Ukrainian , Polish , Kashubian , Slovenian , Bulgarian ;
is a true friend for about 34 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘chair’ is shared by Cz. stolice , Slk. stolica , Cr. stolica , Sb. столица , Mk. столица .
The meaning ‘capital’ (glavni grad, prestolnica) is attested in R. столица , Blr. сталіца , Ukr. столиця , Pol. stolica , Ka. stolëca , Bg. столица .
The meaning ‘professorship’ (katedra) is attested in Sln. stolica .
[NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.]
strana
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 24 million native speakers of Czech , Slovak , Bulgarian ;
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 83.0 million speakers of Ukrainian , Polish , Kashubian , Bulgarian ;
is a true friend for about 20 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedo-nian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘side’ is shared by Ukr. сторона , Pol. strona , Ka. strona , Cz. strana , Slk. strana , Sln. stran , Cr. strana , Sb. страна , Mk. страна , Bg. страна .
The Bosnian meaning ‘page’ is shared by Cz. strana , Slk. strana , Sln. stran , Cr. strana , Sb. страна , Mk. страна .
The meaning ‘country’ (zemlja, država) is attested in R. страна , Bg. страна .
The meaning ‘cheek’ (obraz) is attested in Bg. страна .
The meaning ‘political party’ (partija, stranka) is attested in Cz. strana , Slk. strana .
[NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.]
štuka
is a complete false friend for about 298 million native speakers of Russian , Polish , Czech ;
is a true friend for about 24 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian, Bulgarian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Slovenian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘pike’ is shared by Cr. štuka , Sb. штука , Bg. щука .
The meaning ‘piece’ (komad) is attested in R. штука , Pol. sztuka .
The meaning ‘art’ (umjetnost) is attested in Pol. sztuka .
The meaning ‘stucco’ (štukatura) is attested in Cz. štuka .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Mk.]
šuma
has additional meanings in the language of about 8 million native speakers of Bulgarian ;
is a true friend for about 18 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘forest’ is shared by Cr. šuma , Sb. шума , Mk. шума , Bg. шума .
The meaning ‘foliage, leaves’ (lišće) is attested in Bg. шума .
The meaning ‘bush’ (džbun, grm) is attested in Bg. шума .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
sutra
is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Polish.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘tomorrow’ is shared by Cr. sutra , Sb. сутра .
The meaning ‘in the morning’ (ujutro) is attested in R. с утра .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
svjet
is a complete false friend for about 298 million native speakers of Russian , Polish , Czech ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 10 million native speakers of Serbian ;
is a true friend for about 6 million native speakers of Croatian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘council’ (svjet, savjet) is shared by Cr. svjet, savjet , Sb. свет .
The meaning ‘world’ (svijet) is attested in R. свет, мир , Pol. świat , Cz. svět , Sb. свет .
The meaning ‘very far/long’ (vrlo daleko/dugo) is attested in Pol. świat .
The meaning ‘light’ (svjetlo) is attested in R. свет .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
tikva
is a complete false friend for about 10 million native speakers of Czech ;
is a true friend for about 278 million native speakers of Russian, Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Ukrainian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘pumpkin’ is shared by R. тыква , Sln. tikva , Cr. tikva , Sb. тиква , Mk. тиква , Bg. тиква .
The meaning ‘sweet melon’ (dinja) is attested in Cz. tykev .
[NB: No information yet for Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk.]
trudan
is a complete false friend for about 288 million native speakers of Russian , Polish ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 8 million native speakers of Bulgarian ;
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 10 million speakers of Slovenian , Bulgarian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘tired’ (trudan (arch.), umoran) is shared by Sln. truden , Cr. trudan (arch.), umoran , Sb. трудан (arch.), уморан .
The Bosnian meaning ‘pregnant’ (trudna) is shared by Cr. trudna , Sb. трудна , Bg. трудна (arch.), бременна .
The meaning ‘hard’ (težak) is attested in R. трудный , Pol. trudny , Bg. труден .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk.]
trup
is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 250 million native speakers of Russian ;
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 250 million speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘trunk, body’ is shared by Cr. trup , Sb. труп .
The Bosnian meaning ‘trunk (of a tree)’ is shared by Cr. trup , Sb. труп .
The Bosnian meaning ‘carcass (of an animal)’ is shared by R. труп , Cr. trup , Sb. труп .
The meaning ‘dead body’ (leš, mrtvac) is attested in R. труп , Pol. trup .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
tuča
is a complete false friend for about 288 million native speakers of Russian , Polish ;
is a true friend for about 8 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘hail’ is shared by Sln. toča , Cr. tuča .
The meaning ‘rainy cloud’ (oblak) is attested in R. туча .
The meaning ‘rainbow’ (duga) is attested in Pol. tęcza .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sb., Mk., Bg.]
već
is a complete false friend for about 314 million native speakers of Russian , Polish , Czech , Slovak , Slovenian , Bulgarian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Ukrainian, Macedonian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘already’ is shared by Cr. već , Sb. већ .
The meaning ‘matter, thing’ (stvar) is attested in R. вещь , Cz. věc , Slk. vec , Bg. вещ .
The meaning ‘assembly’ (skup, zbor) is attested in Pol. wiec .
The meaning ‘more’ (više) is attested in Sln. več .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
vidjeti
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 250 million speakers of Russian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘to see impf. ’ is shared by R. видеть , Cr. vidjeti , Sb. видети .
The Bosnian meaning ‘to see, to behold pf. ’ is shared by Cr. vidjeti , Sb. видети .
The Bosnian meaning ‘to watch pf. ’ is shared by Cr. vidjeti , Sb. видети .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.]
vijek
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The Bosnian meaning ‘century’ is shared by R. век, столетие , Pol. wiek , Cz. věk , Sln. vek , Cr. vijek , Sb. век , Mk. век , Bg. век .
The meaning ‘age (of a person)’ (dob) is attested in Pol. wiek , Cz. věk .
The meaning ‘age, epoch’ (doba, epoha) is attested in R. век , Pol. wiek , Cz. věk , Sln. vek , Mk. век , Bg. век .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk.]
vješt
is a complete false friend for about 312 million native speakers of Russian , Polish , Czech , Slovak , Bulgarian ;
is a true friend for about 20 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedo-nian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Ukrainian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘clever’ is shared by Sln. vešč , Cr. vješt , Sb. вешт , Mk. вешт .
The meaning ‘matter’ (stvar) is attested in R. вещь , Cz. věc , Slk. vec , Bg. вещ .
The meaning ‘message’ (vijest) is attested in Pol. wieść .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
voće
is a complete false friend for about 287 million native speakers of Russian , Ukrainian ;
is a true friend for about 70 million native speakers of Polish, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Serbian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Slovenian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘fruits’ is shared by Pol. owoce , Cz. ovoce , Slk. ovocie , Cr. voće , Sb. воће .
The meaning ‘vegetables’ (povrće) is attested in R. овощи , Ukr. овочі .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
vrag
is a complete false friend for about 357 million native speakers of Russian , Belarusian , Ukrainian , Polish , Czech , Slovak , Bulgarian ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 2 million native speakers of Macedonian ;
is a true friend for about 18 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘devil, demon’ is shared by Sln. vrag , Cr. vrag , Sb. враг , Mk. враг .
The meaning ‘enemy’ (neprijatelj) is attested in R. враг , Blr. вораг , Ukr. ворог , Pol. wróg , Mk. враг , Bg. враг .
The meaning ‘murderer’ (ubojica) is attested in Cz. vrah , Slk. vrah .
The meaning ‘slyboots, smartie’ (lukavac, previjanac) is attested in Mk. враг .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
vrijedan
is a complete false friend for about 298 million native speakers of Russian , Polish , Macedonian , Bulgarian ;
is a true friend for about 18 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Ukrainian, Czech, Slovak.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘precious’ is shared by Sln. vreden , Cr. vrijedan , Sb. вредан .
The meaning ‘harmful’ (štetan) is attested in R. вредный , Bg. вреден .
The meaning ‘able, clever’ (vješt, valjan, marljiv) is attested in Mk. вреден , Bg. вреден .
The meaning ‘nasty, repulsive’ (gadan, odvratan) is attested in Pol. wredny .
The meaning ‘insidious, deceitful’ (himben, lažan) is attested in Pol. wredny .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
vrijeme
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 252 million speakers of Russian , Slovenian ;
is a true friend for about 16 million native speakers of Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘time’ is shared by R. время , Cr. vrijeme , Sb. време .
The Bosnian meaning ‘weather’ is shared by Sln. vreme , Cr. vrijeme , Sb. време .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Mk., Bg.]
zahod
is a complete false friend for about 292 million native speakers of Russian , Polish , Slovenian , Macedonian ;
is a true friend for about 32 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Serbian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘toilet’ is shared by Cz. záchod , Slk. záchod , Cr. zahod , Sb. заход .
The meaning ‘west’ (zapad) is attested in Pol. zachód , Sln. zahod .
The meaning ‘sunset’ (zalazak) is attested in R. заход , Pol. zachód , Sln. zahod , Mk. заод .
The meaning ‘trouble, effort’ (muka, trud) is attested in Pol. zachód .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo.]
zavod
is a complete false friend for about 306 million native speakers of Russian , Polish , Czech , Bulgarian ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 2 million native speakers of Macedonian ;
is a true friend for about 18 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘institute’ is shared by Sln. zavod , Cr. zavod , Sb. завод , Mk. завод .
The meaning ‘contest’ (utakmica) is attested in Cz. závod .
The meaning ‘factory, works’ (tvornica) is attested in R. завод , Cz. závod , Mk. завод , Bg. завод .
The meaning ‘occupation, profession, trade’ (poziv, zanimanje) is attested in Pol. zawód .
The meaning ‘disappointment’ (razočarenje) is attested in Pol. zawód .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ukr., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk.]
žena
does not have all its Bosnian meanings in the mother tongue of about 333 million speakers of Russian , Belarusian , Ukrainian , Polish ;
is a true friend for about 44 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘woman’ is shared by Ukr. жінка , Cz. žena , Slk. žena , Sln. žena, ženska , Cr. žena , Sb. жена , Mk. жена , Bg. жена .
The Bosnian meaning ‘wife’ is shared by R. жена , Blr. жонка , Pol. żona , Cz. žena , Slk. žena , Sln. žena , Cr. žena , Sb. жена , Mk. жена , Bg. жена .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
žito
is a complete false friend for about 99 million native speakers of Ukrainian , Polish , Czech , Slovak , Bulgarian ;
is a true friend for about 268 million native speakers of Russian, Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘grain, cereals, (Br.) corn’ is shared by R. жито , Sln. žito , Cr. žito , Sb. жито .
The meaning ‘rye’ (raž) is attested in Ukr. жито , Pol. żyto , Cz. žito , Slk. žito, raž .
The meaning ‘wheat’ (pšenica) is attested in Slk. pšenica, žito , Bg. жито .
[NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Mk.]
život
is a complete false friend for about 39 million native speakers of Ukrainian , Slovenian ;
has additional meanings in the language of about 296 million native speakers of Russian , Belarusian , Polish ;
is a true friend for about 42.0 million native speakers of Kashubian, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘life’ is shared by R. живот (arch.), жизнь , Blr. жывот (arch.), жыццё , Pol. żywot, życie , Ka. żëwot, żëcé , Cz. život , Slk. život , Cr. život , Sb. живот , Mk. живот , Bg. живот .
The meaning ‘belly, body’ (trbuh) is attested in R. живот , Blr. жывот , Ukr. живіт , Pol. brzuch, żywot , Sln. život .
[NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.]
zrak
is a complete false friend for about 36 million native speakers of Belarusian , Czech , Slovak , Serbian , Macedonian ;
is a true friend for about 8 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian;
does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Ukrainian, Polish, Bulgarian.
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The Bosnian meaning ‘air’ is shared by Sln. zrak , Cr. zrak .
The meaning ‘eyesight’ (vid) is attested in Blr. зрок , Cz. zrak , Slk. zrak .
The meaning ‘ray, beam’ (zraka) is attested in Sb. зрак , Mk. зрак .
[NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.]
More Bosnian-Slavonic false friends :
Jovanka Čemerikić, Guy Imart, Victoria Tikhonova-Imart. Paronymes russo/serbo-croates ("amis" et "faux-amis"). Aix-en-Provence 1988.
C. Ivanova, M. Aleksić. Srpsko-bugarski tematski rečnik: Leksikon međujezičkih homonima i polisemija. Veliko Trnovo 1999.
Danko Šipka (ed.). Rečnik srpsko-poljskih međujezičkih homonima i paronima . Słownik serbsko-polskich homonimów i paronimów. Poznań 1999.
Emil Tokarz. Pułapki leksykalne: Słownik aproksymatów polsko-chorwackich. Katowice 1998.
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