Skaneateles Conservation Area/Invasive species/Magnoliopsida (dicots)
Appearance
Nymphaeales (fanwort)
[edit | edit source]Family | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
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NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Cabombaceae | water-shield family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cabombaceae | Cabomba caroliniana | fanwort | N | U | 0 | E | X | T | M | P | 72 | High | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1a | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1b | 1b | A3* |
Ranunculales (barberries, buttecups, poppies)
[edit | edit source]Family | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Lardizabalaceae | lardizabala family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Akebia | Akebia quinata | fiveleaf akebia, chocolate vine | Y | Y | 5 | E | 8 | T | M | – | 52 | Moderate | 4 | b | u | 2 | 1a | b | b | 2 | 4 | 1b | 1b | A4 |
Berberidaceae | barberry family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Berberis | Berberis thunbergii | Japanese barberry | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 91 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | – | A2 |
sect. Berberis | Berberis × ottawensis | Ottawa barberry | ? | Y | ? | – | – | – | – | P | 91 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | – | – |
sect. Berberis | Berberis vulgaris | common barberry | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 69 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | 4 | 5 | 2 | – | – |
sect. Berberis | Berberis julianae | Juliana's barberry, wintergreen barberry | Y | N | D | – | 7 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 5 | 2 | 1b | – | – | |||
sect. Mahonia | Berberis bealei | leatherleaf mahonia, Beale's Oregon-grape | Y | \ | D | 0 | 7 | T | – | – | – | High | 2 | b | b | 1a | 1a | 2 | 2 | 1a | – | – | ||
sect. Mahonia | Berberis aquifolium | Oregon grape, piper's Oregon grape | ? | U | 7 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | u | u | b | b | b | b | 5 | b | 1b | – | – |
Ranunculaceae | buttercup or crowfoot family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Anemoneae | Clematis terniflora | Japanese virgin's-bower, yam-leaved clematis | Y | Y | X | E | 9 | T | M | R | 73 | High | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1a | 3 | 4 | 1a | 1a | – |
Anemoneae | Clematis viticella | European purple clematis, Italian leather flower | N | N | 0 | E | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Ranunculeae | Ficaria verna | lesser celandine, fig buttercup | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 86 | High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1a | 4 | A2 |
Ranunculeae | Ranunculus repens | creeping buttercup | Y | Y | X | E | 9 | T | M | – | 63 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | u | 4 | 4 | – |
Ranunculeae | Ranunculus acris | tall buttercup / crowfoot, meadow buttercup | Y | Y | X | U | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Ranunculeae | Ranunculus bulbosus | bulbous buttercup / crowfoot | Y | Y | 7 | E | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Aquilegieae | Aquilegia vulgaris | European columbine | N | Y | X | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Actaeeae | Eranthis hyemalis | winter aconite | N | N | X | 0 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Delphinieae | Aconitum napellus | garden monkshood, Turk's-cap | N | Y | 3 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Papaveraceae | poppy family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Papaveraceae | Macleaya cordata | plume poppy | N | Y | 3 | E | 0 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 5 | 2 | 1a | – | – |
Papaveraceae | Glaucium flavum | yellow hornpoppy | N | Y | D | E | 3 | T | – | – | 66 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Papaveraceae | Chelidonium majus | greater celandine | Y | Y | M | E | 8 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 4 | – |
Papaveraceae | Papaver rhoeas | Shirley / field / corn /common poppy | Y | N | 2 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Fumarioideae | Dicentra eximia | eastern wild bleeding heart | ? | Y | 9 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Proteales (lotus, sycamore)
[edit | edit source]Family | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
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NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
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CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Nelumbonaceae | lotus family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Nelumbonaceae | Nelumbo nucifera | East Indian lotus | N | \ | 2 | E | 0 | T | M | – | 64 | Moderate | u | b | b | 1a | u | b | 1 | 5 | 1c | 1c | – | |
Nelumbonaceae | Nelumbo lutea | American lotus | ? | U | 3 | E | 1 | T | – | R | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Platanaceae | sycamore family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Platanaceae | Platanus × hispanica | London planetree | N | \ | 5 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Buxales (pachysandra, spurge)
[edit | edit source]Family | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
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NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
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CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Buxaceae | box family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Buxaceae | Pachysandra terminalis | Japanese pachysandra / spurge, carpet box | Y | Y | X | E | 8 | T | M | – | – | High | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | 1a | – |
Buxaceae | Pachysandra procumbens | Allegheny pachysandra, Allegheny spurge | ? | \ | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | NA | b | b | 3 | b | 5 | 1c | 1c | – | ||||
Buxaceae | Buxus sempervirens | boxwood, Caucasian boxwood | N | ? | D | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Saxifragales (water-milfoil, katsura tree, stonecrop)
[edit | edit source]Family | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
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NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
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CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Haloragaceae | watermilfoil family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Haloragaceae | Myriophyllum spicatum | Eurasian water-milfoil | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 100 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | A3 |
Haloragaceae | Myriophyllum heterophyllum | various-leaved water-milfoil | ? | ‽ | 3 | 5 | X | T | M | P | 94 | Very High | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1a | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1b | – | – |
Haloragaceae | Myriophyllum aquaticum | parrot feather water-milfoil | Y | Y | 1 | E | X | T | M | P | 77 | High | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 1 | 3 | 1b | – | – |
Cercidiphyllaceae | katsura family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cercidiphyllaceae | Cercidiphyllum japonicum | katsura-tree | N | Y | 5 | Æ | 0 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | u | u | b | b | b | b | 5 | 5 | 1a | – | – |
Crassulaceae | stonecrop or orpine family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
tribe Umbiliceae | Hylotelephium spectabile | showy stonecrop | N | \ | C | E | 0 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | b | b | 5 | b | u | – | b | u | 1d | – | – |
tribe Umbiliceae | Hylotelephium telephium | Eurasian live forever | N | Y | X | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
tribe Sedeae | Sedum sarmentosum | stringy stonecrop | Y | Y | X | E | 3 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
tribe Sedeae | Sedum acre | biting stonecrop, gold moss | N | Y | X | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
tribe Sedeae | Sedum ternatum | woodland stonecrop | ? | U | 6 | U | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Grossulariaceae | gooseberry family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ribes subg. Ribes | Ribes rubrum | common currant, garden red currant | Y | Y | 9 | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Ribes subg. Ribes | Ribes nigrum | garden / European black currant | N | ? | 2 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Vitales (peppervine, Boston ivy, creeper, grape)
[edit | edit source]Family Tribe |
Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
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NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
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Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Vitaceae | grape family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ampelopsideae | Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata | porcelain berry, Amur pepervine | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 71 | High | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | A4 |
Ampelopsideae | Ampelopsis aconitifolia | Monk's-hood-vine | N | Y | 0 | 0 | \ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Ampelopsideae | Ampelopsis cordata | heartleaf peppervine, false grape | ? | Y | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cayratieae | Causonis japonica | bushkiller | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | 5 | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 1c | – | – | ||||||||
Parthenocisseae | Parthenocissus tricuspidata | Boston ivy | Y | Y | X | E | 5 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Viteae | Vitis vinifera | European wine grape | Y | N | 5 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Viteae | Vitis spp. | grape vines | ? | \ | M | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | – | – |
Zygophyllales (puncturevine)
[edit | edit source]Family Subfamily |
Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
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NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
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CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Zygophyllaceae | bean-caper or caltrop family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tribuloideae | Tribulus terrestris | puncture weed, puncture vine | Y | Y | D | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Zygophylloideae | Zygophyllum fabago | caper bean, Syrian bean-caper | Y | N | 0 | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | 1d | – |
Celastrales (bittersweet, spindle)
[edit | edit source]Family | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Celastraceae | staff-vine or bittersweet family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Celastraceae | Celastrus orbiculatus | oriental bittersweet, Asian bittersweet | Z | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 87 | Very High | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | A2 |
Celastraceae | Euonymus alatus | winged euonymus, burning bush | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | R | 81 | Very High | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | – | A3 |
Celastraceae | Euonymus fortunei | winter creeper | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | R | 78 | High | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | A4 |
Celastraceae | Euonymus europaeus | European spindletree | Y | Y | X | E | 3 | T | M | – | 60 | Moderate | u | b | 5 | b | u | b | u | 5 | 5 | 1a | – | A5 |
Oxalidales (woodsorrel)
[edit | edit source]Family | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
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NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
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CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Oxalidaceae | wood-sorrel family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Oxalidaceae | Oxalis exilis | least yellow woodsorrel | N | \ | 0 | – | \ | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | 1d | – |
Oxalidaceae | Oxalis corniculata | creeping yellow woodsorrel | ? | Y | X | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
Malpighiales
[edit | edit source]Family | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
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NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
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CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Euphorbiaceae | spurge, copperleaf | |||||||||||||||||||||||
subg. Esula § Esula | Euphorbia cyparissias | cypress spurge | Y | Y | X | E | 7 | T | M | P | 75 | High | 4 | 1a | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | A5 |
subg. Esula § Esula | Euphorbia esula | leafy spurge | Y | \ | ? | E | 1 | T | M | P | 76 | High | 4 | 3 | - | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1b | – | A3 |
subg. Esula § Esula | Euphorbia virgata | slender leafy spurge | ? | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | – | – | 4 | u | 4 | u | 1a | u | u | u | 1d | 1a | – | A3 |
subg. Esula § Lathyris | Euphorbia lathyris | caper spurge, mole plant | Y | ? | 3 | E | 2 | T | M | – | 57 | Moderate | u | – | b | b | b | – | – | 5 | 2 | 1b | – | – |
subg. Esula § Helioscopia | Euphorbia helioscopia | sun spurge | N | Y | 4 | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
subg. Chamaesyce § Poinsettia | Euphorbia dentata | toothed spurge, green poinsettia | ? | \ | D | 0 | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
subg. Chamaesyce § Poinsettia | Euphorbia davidii | David's spurge, toothed spurge | N | Y | 3 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Euphorbioideae | Triadica sebifera | Chinese tallow | Y | – | 0 | 0 | X | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 1c | 1c | – | ||||||||
Acalyphoideae | Acalypha australis | Asian copperleaf / three-seeded-mercury | N | y | D | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Phyllanthaceae | chamber bitter | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Phyllanthus | Phyllanthus urinaria | chamber bitter, chamberbitter | Y | N | 1 | 0 | 4 | T | – | – | – | Unknown | u | b | u | b | b | b | b | u | 1d | 1a | 1a | – |
Salicaceae: Salix | willows | |||||||||||||||||||||||
subg. Vetrix § Cinerella | Salix atrocinerea | rusty willow, gray florist's willow | N | Y | 2 | E | 3 | T | M | P | 84 | Very High | 3 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 3 | 4 | 1a | 1a | A5 | ||
subg. Vetrix § Cinerella | Salix cinerea | European gray willow | Y | Y | 2 | E | 5 | T | M | – | 84 | NA | u | u | b | b | 2 | b | b | 5 | 1b | 1b | – | |
subg. Vetrix § Cinerella | Salix caprea | goat willow | Y | ? | 1 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
subg. Vetrix § Helix | Salix purpurea | basket willow, streamco willow, purple-osier | Y | Y | 5 | E | 4 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 4 | A5 |
subg. Salix § Salix | Salix × fragilis | hybrid crack willow | Y | Y | 6 | E | 0 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | b | u | 5 | u | b | u | u | u | 1c | – | – |
subg. Salix § Salix | Salix alba | white willow | N | Y | 3 | E | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
subg. Salix § Salix × Subalbae | Salix × pendulina | Wisconsin weeping willow | Y | Y | 0 | h | 6 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | 5 | b | u | u | 1c | 1c | – | ||||
subg. Salix § Salix × Subalbae | Salix × sepulcralis | weeping white willow, weeping willow | Y | Y | X | h | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 1a | – |
subg. Salix § Subalbae | Salix matsudana | corkscrew willow | Y | ? | 9 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | – |
Salicaceae: Populus | poplars | |||||||||||||||||||||||
subg. Populus § Populus | Populus alba | white poplar | Y | Y | X | E | 9 | T | M | – | – | Moderate | u | u | u | u | 5 | u | u | 5 | 5 | 1b | 1b | A5 |
subg. Populus § Populus | Populus × canescens | grey poplar | Y | Y | D | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
subg. Populus § Populus | Populus nigra | Lombardy / black poplar / cottonwood | Y | ? | 4 | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
subg. Populus § Aigeiros | Populus × canadensis | Carolina poplar, Canada poplar | N | N | 0 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hypericaceae | St. John’s-Wort | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hypericaceae | Hypericum perforatum | common St. John’s-Wort | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | – | – | 47 | Low | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | – |
Elatinaceae | waterwort | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Elatinaceae | Elatine triandra | Eurasian / longstem / 3-stamen waterwort | ? | Y | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Fabales: Fabaceae (pea, bean, legume family)
[edit | edit source]Tribe subtribe |
Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Phaseoleae | kudzu tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Glycininae | Pueraria montana var. lobata | kudzu | Y | Y | D | E | X | T | M | P | 84 | Very High | 2 | 1a | 1 | 1a | 2 | 1 | 1a | 2 | 4 | 1a | – | A3* |
Desmodieae | bushclover tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Lespedezinae | Lespedeza cuneata | Asian bushclover, Chinese lespedeza | Y | Y | 2 | E | X | T | M | P | 74 | High | 4 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 2 | 4 | 1a | – | A4* |
Lespedezinae | Lespedeza bicolor | shrub bushclover, two-colored bush clover | Y | ? | 1 | E | X | T | M | – | 63 | Moderate | u | b | 5 | u | 2 | b | b | u | 5 | 1a | – | – |
Lespedezinae | Lespedeza thunbergii | Thunberg's bush-clover | Y | ? | 0 | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lespedezinae | Kummerowia striata | Japanese clover | Y | Y | D | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Lespedezinae | Kummerowia stipulacea | Korean clover, Korean lespedeza | Y | Y | D | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Robinieae | locust tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Robinieae | Robinia pseudoacacia | black locust | ? | Y | M | E | X | T | M | R | 81 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | A3 |
Robinieae | Robinia hispida | bristly locust | Y | Y | 5 | E | 6 | T | M | – | 48 | Low | u | b | u | 5 | u | b | u | u | 5 | 1b | – | – |
Loteae | vetch, trefoil tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loteae | Securigera varia | crown vetch | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | – | 62 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | 4 | 3 | – | A2 |
Loteae | Lotus corniculatus | bird's-foot trefoil | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | – | 59 | Moderate | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 4 | – | – |
Loteae | Lotus tenuis | slender trefoil, narrow-leaf bird's-foot trefoil | ? | Y | X | E | 0 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | b | u | 5 | b | b | b | u | u | 1b | – | – |
Loteae | Anthyllis vulneraria | common kidney vetch | ? | ? | 0 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Wisterieae | wisteria tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Wisterieae | Wisteria sinensis | Chinese wisteria | Y | Y | 5 | E | X | T | M | – | 57 | Moderate | u | b | 4 | u | b | b | b | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | A4 |
Wisterieae | Wisteria floribunda | Japanese wisteria | Y | Y | 2 | 0 | 9 | T | M | – | 57 | Moderate | u | b | 4 | b | 2 | b | b | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | – |
Wisterieae | Wisteria spp. | wisteria (species unknown) | ? | – | 7 | – | 2 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | b | 4 | u | 2 | b | b | u | 4 | 1b | – | – |
Wisterieae | Wisteria frutescens | American wisteria | ? | N | D | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Galegeae | milkvetch, locoweed tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Galegeae | Galega officinalis | professor weed, goatsrue | Y | ? | 2 | E | X | T | M | – | 60 | Moderate | u | 1 | b | b | b | b | b | – | 5 | 1c | – | – |
Galegeae | Colutea arborescens | bladder senna | Y | N | 2 | E | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Galegeae | Astragalus glycyphyllos | licorice milkvetch | N | ? | 0 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Fabeae | pea, vetch tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fabeae | Vicia cracca | tufted vetch, bird vetch | Y | Y | M | E | 6 | T | M | – | 54 | Moderate | u | 5 | u | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 4 | 1a | – |
Fabeae | Vicia villosa | hairy vetch, winter vetch | Y | Y | X | E | 1 | – | – | – | 54 | Moderate | u | 5 | u | u | u | u | b | u | u | 1a | – | – |
Fabeae | Vicia lathyroides | spring vetch | N | \ | D | 0 | 0 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | u | 5 | b | b | b | u | u | u | 1c | – | – | |
Fabeae | Vicia sativa | common vetch, narrow-leaved vetch | Y | Y | X | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | 5 | u | b | u | u | b | u | u | 1b | – | – |
Fabeae | Vicia tetrasperma | smooth tare, sparrow vetch, lentil vetch | Y | Y | X | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | 5 | u | b | u | u | b | u | u | 1b | – | – |
Fabeae | Vicia grandiflora | large-flowered yellow vetch, showy vetch | Y | Y | 1 | E | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Fabeae | Lathyrus latifolius | broad-leaved everlasting pea | Y | Y | M | E | 4 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | – |
Fabeae | Lathyrus sylvestris | narrow-leaved everlasting pea, flat pea | Y | Y | X | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Fabeae | Lathyrus odoratus | sweetpea | N | \ | 0 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Fabeae | Lathyrus japonicus | seaside pea | ? | 4 | 3 | U | – | – | – | – | – | NA | u | b | b | 5 | 5 | 1c | – | – | ||||
Trifolieae | clover, sweetclover tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trifolieae | Melilotus albus | white sweetclover, bokhara clover | ? | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | – | NA | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | 4 | u | u | 4 | 4 | A5 |
Trifolieae | Melilotus officinalis | yellow sweetclover, common melilot | ? | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | – | NA | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | 4 | u | u | 3 | 3 | – |
Trifolieae | Melilotus altissimus | tall yellow sweetclover | N | Y | 0 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
Trifolieae | Medicago lupulina | black medic | Y | Y | M | E | 8 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | 4 | 1a | – |
Trifolieae | Medicago sativa | alfalfa | N | Y | X | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | – |
Trifolieae | Trifolium repens | white clover, Dutch clover | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | – |
Trifolieae | Trifolium pratense | red clover | Y | Y | M | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | – |
Trifolieae | Trifolium hybridum | Alsike clover | Y | Y | X | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Trifolieae | Trifolium aureum | large hop clover, golden clover, yellow clover | Y | Y | X | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Trifolieae | Trifolium campestre | pinnate hop clover, large hop clover, hop trefoil | Y | Y | X | E | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Hedysareae | peashrub tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedysareae | Caragana arborescens | Siberian peashrub, Siberian peatree | Y | ? | 0 | 0 | 6 | T | M | – | 56 | High | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 5 | 1d | 1b | – | – |
Genisteae | broom, lupine tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Genisteae | Cytisus scoparius | Scotch broom | Y | N | 2 | E | X | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1b | – | – |
Genisteae | Lupinus polyphyllus var. polyphyllus | bigleaf lupine, giant lupine | ? | Y | X | 0 | 2 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | b | u | 5 | 5 | b | u | u | u | 1b | – | – |
Genisteae | Genista tinctoria | dyer’s greenweed | Y | ? | 0 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Sophoreae | pagoda-tree tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sophoreae | Styphnolobium japonicum | Japanese pagoda-tree | Y | Y | 1 | Æ | 0 | T | – | – | – | Unknown | u | b | b | 2 | 5 | 1c | – | – | ||||
Sophoreae | Cladrastis kentukea | yellowwood, Kentucky coffee tree / yellowwood | ? | Y | 6 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 5 | – |
Ingeae | mimosa tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ingeae | Albizia julibrissin | silktree, mimosa | Y | Y | 8 | E | X | T | M | – | 40 | Low | u | u | u | b | u | b | b | 5 | 5 | 1c | – | – |
Caesalpinieae | honey locust tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Caesalpinieae | Gleditsia triacanthos | honeylocust, honey locust | ? | Y | X | U | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Caesalpinieae | Gleditsia aquatica | water locust, swamp locust | ? | \ | 0 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cassieae | senna tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cassieae | Senna occidentalis | arsenic bean, septicweed, coffee senna | Y | \ | D | 0 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Cassieae | Senna obtusifolia | sicklepod, coffeeweed, blunt-leaf senna | ? | N | D | U | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Rosales: Rosaceae: Rosoideae (roses, brambles, strawberries)
[edit | edit source]Tribe sect. |
Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Roseae | rose tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Synstylae | Rosa multiflora | multiflora rose | Y | Y | M | E | M | T | M | P | 89 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | – | A2 |
sect. Synstylae | Rosa lucieae | memorial rose, Wichura's rose | Y | Y | D | E | 6 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | 3 | – | – | b | b | – | – | u | 3 | 1c | – | – |
sect. Cinnamomeae | Rosa rugosa | Japanese rose, rugosa rose | Y | Y | X | E | 4 | T | M | – | 63 | Moderate | 4 | 5 | 3 | u | u | u | u | 5 | 3 | 1b | – | – |
sect. Caninae | Rosa canina | dog rose | Y | Y | 5 | E | 3 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
sect. Caninae | Rosa rubiginosa | sweetbriar rose, sweet briar | Y | Y | 1 | E | 3 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Rubeae | bramble tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
subg. Idaeobatus | Rubus phoenicolasius | wineberry, wine raspberry | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 86 | Very High | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1a | 1a | A4 |
subg. Idaeobatus | Rubus illecebrosus | strawberry raspberry, | Y | Y | 0 | E | 4 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
subg. Idaeobatus | Rubus parvifolius | Japanese raspberry | N | Y | 0 | 0 | 1 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Rubus sect. Caesii | Rubus caesius | Eurasian dewberry | N | Y | 7 | E | 0 | T | M | – | – | High | 3 | 1a | 3 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 3 | 3 | A3 | ||
Rubus sect. Rubus | Rubus laciniatus | cutleaf blackberry | Y | Y | 5 | E | 6 | T | M | – | 63 | Moderate | u | 5 | b | b | 1a | b | b | 2 | 5 | 1a | – | – |
Rubus sect. Rubus | Rubus bifrons | Himalayan blackberry | Y | Y | 1 | E | 6 | T | M | – | 57 | Moderate | u | u | b | b | b | 2 | 5 | 1c | – | – | ||
Rubus sect. Rubus | Rubus armeniacus | Armenian Blackberry | Y | ? | 1 | 0 | X | – | M | – | 57 | Moderate | u | u | b | b | b | 2 | 5 | 1c | – | – | ||
Rubus sect. Rubus | Rubus ulmifolius | elmleaf blackberry | Y | N | 0 | 0 | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Potentilleae | cinquefoil, strawberry tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Rectae | Potentilla recta | sulphur cinquefoil | Y | Y | M | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | – |
sect. Duchesneae | Potentilla indica | Indian strawberry, mock strawberry | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 3 | – |
sect. Terminales | Potentilla argentea | silvery cinquefoil, hoary cinquefoil | N | Y | X | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Fragaria | Fragaria vesca ssp. vesca | Eurasian woodland strawberry | ? | Y | 0 | U | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Fragaria | Fragaria × ananassa | cultivated / garden strawberry | ? | N | 1 | H | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Rosales: Rosaceae: Amygdaloideae
[edit | edit source]Tribe sect. |
Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Maleae | apple tibe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pyrus | Pyrus calleryana | Callery pear, Bradford pear | Y | Y | X | 0 | X | T | M | – | 65 | High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1a | 3 | 4 | 2 | – | A5 |
Pyrus | Pyrus communis | common pear | Y | Y | 6 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
sect. Gymnomeles | Malus baccata | Siberian crabapple | Y | Y | 1 | E | 2 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 5 | 1 | 1a | 2 | 1a | – | A4 | |
sect. Gymnomeles | Malus hupehensis | tea crabapple, Hupeh crabapple | N | y | D | E | 1 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 2 | 2 | 1b | – | – | |||||
sect. Malus | Malus domestica | apple, European crabapple | Y | Y | X | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | High | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 1d | 3 | – | A4 | |||
sect. Malus | Malus prunifolia | pear-leaf / plum-leaf crabapple | Y | Y | 0 | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | A5 |
sect. Malus | Malus toringo | Toringa crabapple, toringo crab | Y | Y | 2 | E | 2 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | 3 | b | u | b | 2 | b | b | 3 | 3 | 1a | – | – |
sect. Malus | Malus floribunda | Japanese flowering crab apple | ? | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Malus | Malus spp. | Unknown crabapple species | ? | – | M | – | 1 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | b | u | b | b | b | 4 | 3 | – | – | ||
sect. Crataegus | Crataegus monogyna | common hawthorn, oneseed hawthorn | Y | Y | 8 | E | 7 | T | M | – | – | NA | 4 | u | u | 5 | u | b | b | u | 4 | 4 | – | A5 |
sect. Crataegus | Crataegus laevigata | English hawthorn, smooth hawthorn | N | \ | D | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Crataegus | Crataegus phaenopyrum | Washington hawthorn | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Virides | Crataegus viridis | green hawthorn, green haw | ? | \ | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Commixtae | Sorbus aucuparia | European mountain ash, rowan | Y | Y | X | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Kerrieae | jetbead tibe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Kerrieae | Rhodotypos scandens | jetbead | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 69 | Moderate | u | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | b | b | 3 | 5 | 1a | 1a | A5 |
Kerrieae | Kerria japonica | Japan globeflower | Y | Y | 3 | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Sorbarieae | false-spiraea tibe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sorbarieae | Sorbaria sorbifolia | false spiraea | Y | Y | 8 | 0 | 4 | T | M | – | U | Moderate | 4 | u | b | u | u | u | u | 5 | 5 | 1b | 1b | – |
Spiraeeae | meadowsweet tibe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Calospira | Spiraea japonica | Japanese meadowsweet | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 62 | Moderate | u | u | u | u | 2 | b | u | 2 | 1d | 1c | 1c | – |
sect. Glomeratae | Spiraea prunifolia | bridal-wreath spiraea | Y | N | 1 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Glomeratae | Spiraea thunbergii | Thunberg's meadowsweet | Y | N | C | Æ | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Aruncus | Aruncus dioicus | goatsbeard | ? | N | 3 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 2 | – |
Amygdaleae | peach, cherry tibe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Cerasus | Prunus avium | sweet cherry | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 55 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | 4 | 5 | 3 | – | A5 |
sect. Cerasus | Prunus cerasus | sour cherry, dwarf cherry | Y | Y | 1 | E | 6 | T | – | – | 55 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Cerasus | Prunus subhirtella | winter-flowering cherry | Y | N | 0 | 0 | 3 | T | M | – | – | NA | b | 2 | 5 | 1d | – | – | ||||||
sect. Cerasus | Prunus mahaleb | perfumed / Gandhi / St. Lucie cherry | Y | – | [1] | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Laurocerasus | Prunus padus | European bird cherry | Y | – | [2] | E | 3 | T | M | – | 51 | Moderate | u | 5 | 4 | b | u | b | u | u | 5 | 1a | – | – |
sect. Prunus | Prunus cerasifera | cherry plum | Y | – | [3] | E | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
sect. Prunus | Prunus domestica | Damson / cultivated / European plum | Y | – | [4] | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Prunus | Prunus spinosa | blackthorn, sloe | Y | – | [5] | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Rosales: Rhamnaceae (buckthorns) & Elaeagnaceae (silverberries)
[edit | edit source]Family Genus |
Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Rhamnaceae | buckthorn family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rhamnus | Rhamnus cathartica | common buckthorn | Y | – | [6] | E | X | T | M | P | 81 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | – | A2 |
Rhamnus | Rhamnus davurica | Dahurian buckthorn | N | – | [7] | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Rhamnus | Rhamnus utilis | Chinese buckthorn | Y | – | [8] | 0 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Frangula | Frangula alnus | glossy buckthorn | Y | – | [9] | E | X | T | M | P | 73 | High | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | A2 |
Frangula | Frangula caroliniana | Carolina buckthorn | ? | – | [10] | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Elaeagnaceae | silverberry family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Elaeagnus | Elaeagnus umbellata | autumn olive, spreading oleaster | Y | – | [11] | E | X | T | M | P | 94 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | – | A2 |
Elaeagnus | Elaeagnus angustifolia | Russian olive | Y | – | [12] | E | X | T | M | – | 68 | Moderate | u | u | 5 | b | b | b | b | 1 | 5 | 1b | – | A5 |
Rosales: Ulmaceae, Cannabaceae, Moraceae, Urticaceae
[edit | edit source]Family | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Ulmaceae | elm family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ulmaceae | Ulmus pumila | Siberian elm | Y | – | [13] | E | X | T | M | – | 53 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | 4 | b | b | 3 | 5 | 1a | – | A5 |
Ulmaceae | Ulmus parvifolia | Chinese elm | Y | – | [14] | 0 | 7 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | b | b | 5 | 5 | 1c | – | – | ||||
Ulmaceae | Ulmus procera | English cork elm | Y | – | [15] | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Ulmaceae | Ulmus glabra | wych elm | N | – | [16] | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Cannabaceae | hemp family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cannabaceae | Humulus japonicus | Japanese hops | Y | Y | 6 | E | X | T | M | P | 74.03 | High | 4 | 2 | 1a | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1a | 3 | 4 | 1b | – | A5 |
Cannabaceae | Humulus lupulus var. lupulus | European hops | N | Y | 0 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cannabaceae | Cannabis sativa | hemp, marijuana | Y | N | 3 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Moraceae | mulberry family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Moreae | Morus alba | white mulberry | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 68.67 | Moderate | 4 | u | 4 | u | 4 | u | b | 4 | 5 | 1a | 3 | – |
Moreae | Broussonetia papyrifera | paper mulberry | Y | Y | D | E | X | T | M | – | – | High | 3 | – | 1a | 1a | 1a | – | – | 2 | 4 | 1b | – | – |
Moreae | Fatoua villosa | mulberryweed, hairy crabweed | Y | Y | 1 | 0 | 6 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | 3 | – | b | 1a | b | – | – | u | 5 | 1c | – | – |
Maclureae | Maclura pomifera | Osage orange | ? | Y | [17] | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 3 | – |
Urticaceae | stinging nettle family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Urticaceae | Urtica dioica ssp. dioica | European stinging nettle | Y | Y | 3 | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | High | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | u | 1d | 1a | – | – |
Urticaceae | Urtica urens | burning nettle, dog nettle | Y | ? | 1 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Urticaceae | Urtica chamaedryoides | weak / red / heart-leaved nettle | ? | N | 0 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Fagales (alder, birch, oak, walnut)
[edit | edit source]Family | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Betulaceae | birch family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Betulaceae | Alnus glutinosa | black alder, European alder | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 64 | Moderate | 4 | 3 | 4 | u | 4 | u | u | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | – |
Betulaceae | Betula pendula | weeping birch, European white birch | Y | – | [18] | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | – |
Betulaceae | Carpinus betulus | European hornbeam | N | – | [19] | E | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Betulaceae | Corylus avellana | European hazelnut, common filbert | Y | – | [20] | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Fagaceae | beech family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fagaceae | Quercus acutissima | sawtooth oak | Y | – | [21] | 0 | X | T | M | – | – | Moderate | u | b | 5 | b | b | b | – | 5 | u | 1c | – | – |
Fagaceae | Quercus cerris | European turkey oak | N | – | [22] | 0 | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Fagaceae | Quercus robur | English oak | Y | – | [23] | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
Juglandaceae | walnut family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Juglandaceae | Juglans ailantifolia | Japanese walnut | N | – | [24] | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Myrtales: Lythraceae (loosestrife), Onagraceae (primrose)
[edit | edit source]Family Subfamily |
Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Lythraceae | loosestrife family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Lythroideae | Lythrum salicaria | purple loosestrife | Y | – | [25] | E | X | T | M | P | 91 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | A3 |
Lythroideae | Lythrum virgatum | European wand loosestrife | Y | – | [26] | 0 | 6 | – | – | – | – | Very high | 1b | 5 | 1d | – | – | |||||||
Lythroideae | Lythrum hyssopifolia | hyssop loosestrife | Y | – | [27] | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Lagerstroemioideae | Trapa natans | water chestnut | Y | – | [28] | E | X | T | M | P | 82 | Very High | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | A2 |
Lagerstroemioideae | Lagerstroemia indica | crape myrtle | Y | – | [29] | 0 | 1 | – | – | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | u | 5 | 1b | 1b | – | ||
Onagraceae | primrose family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ludwigioideae | Ludwigia peploides ssp. glabrescens |
floating primrose-willow | ? | – | [30] | 0 | 6 | T | M | P | 89 | Very High | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1b | – | A4* | |
Ludwigioideae | Ludwigia hexapetala | common water-primrose | N | – | [31] | E | X | T | – | P | 88 | Very High | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | A4* |
Ludwigioideae | Ludwigia adscendens | floating water-primrose, water-dragon | ? | – | [32] | – | – | – | – | – | – | Very High | 1b | 1 | 1d | – | – | |||||||
Onagroideae | Epilobium hirsutum | great hairy willowherb, codlins and cream | Y | – | [33] | E | 8 | T | M | – | 63 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | 5 | u | u | 5 | 5 | 1a | – | – |
Onagroideae | Epilobium parviflorum | hoary willowherb, small-flower willowherb | N | – | [34] | 0 | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Onagroideae | Oenothera glazioviana | large-flowered evening-primrose | Y | – | [35] | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Primuloideae | Primula japonica | Japanese primrose, Japanese cowslip | N | Y | [36] | 0 | – | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 2 | 2 | 1a | 1a | – |
Sapindales
[edit | edit source]family subfamily |
Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Sapindaceae | soapberry family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hippocastanoideae | Acer platanoides | Norway maple | Y | Y | M | E | M | T | M | R | 82 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | A2 |
Hippocastanoideae | Acer campestre | hedge maple | Y | Y | 6 | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | A3 |
Hippocastanoideae | Acer pseudoplatanus | sycamore Maple | Y | Y | 6 | E | X | T | M | P | 71 | High | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 3 | 4 | 1b | – | A5 |
Hippocastanoideae | Acer ginnala | Amur maple | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 66 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | b | u | 5 | 5 | 1a | – | A3 |
Hippocastanoideae | Acer palmatum | Japanese maple | ? | Y | X | E | 7 | T | M | – | 50 | Moderate | u | u | u | u | 2 | u | u | 5 | 5 | 1a | – | – |
Hippocastanoideae | Aesculus hippocastanum | horse chestnut | Y | Y | 1 | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | A5 |
Sapindoideae | Koelreuteria paniculata | golden-rain tree | Y | Y | 7 | E | 4 | T | M | – | – | High | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 2 | 3 | 1a | – | – |
Sapindoideae | Cardiospermum halicacabum | balloon vine | Y | N | D | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | NA | 5 | 5 | 1b | 1b | – | |||||||
Rutaceae | rue or citrus family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Toddalioideae | Phellodendron amurense | Amur corktree | Y | – | [37] | 0 | X | T | M | P | 75 | High | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1a | 2 | 1 | 1a | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | A3 |
Rutoideae | Ruta graveolens | common rue | N | – | [38] | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Simaroubaceae | quassia family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Simaroubaceae | Ailanthus altissima | tree of heaven | Y | – | [39] | E | X | T | M | – | 68 | – | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | A2 |
Meliaceae | mahogany family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Meliaceae | Melia azedarach | Chinaberry tree | Y | – | [40] | E | 8 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Malvales: Thymelaeaceae & Malvaceae
[edit | edit source]Family Tribe |
Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Thymelaeaceae | sparrow-wort family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Thymelaeaceae | Daphne mezereum | February daphne | Y | Y | X | E | 3 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | u | b | u | 2 | 3 | u | u | b | 1a | 3 | – | – |
Malvaceae | mallow family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Malveae | Abutilon theophrasti | velvet-leaf | Y | Y | M | E | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 3 | – |
Malveae | Malva sylvestris | high mallow, common mallow | Y | – | [41] | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | b | b | b | b | u | b | u | 1d | 1d | – | – |
Malveae | Malva moschata | musk mallow | Y | – | [42] | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Malveae | Malva neglecta | common mallow, dwarf cheeseweed | Y | – | [43] | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Malveae | Alcea rosea | Hollyhock | Y | – | [44] | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hibisceae | Hibiscus syriacus | rose of Sharon, Korean hibiscus | Y | – | [45] | E | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Hibisceae | Hibiscus trionum | flower-of-an-hour | N | – | [46] | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Hibisceae | Talipariti tiliaceum | sea hibiscus, sea rosemallow, mahoe | Y | – | [47] | 0 | 2 | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 1d | – | – | ||||||||
Tilieae | Firmiana simplex | Chinese parasol tree | Y | – | [48] | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | High | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Tilieae | Tilia tomentosa (Tilia petiolaris) | silver lime, pendant silver linden | ? | – | [49] | 0 | – | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Tilieae | Tilia cordata | small-leaved linden | N | – | [50] | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Brassicales: Brassicaceae (mustard, cress, pepperweed)
[edit | edit source]Tribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Alysseae | alyssum tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Alysseae | Berteroa incana | hoary alyssum | Y | Y | X | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Alysseae | Alyssum alyssoides | small alyssum, yellow alyssum | Y | Y | 0 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Thlaspideae | pennycress tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Thlaspideae | Alliaria petiolata | garlic mustard | Y | – | [51] | E | X | T | M | P | 84 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | – | A2 |
Thlaspideae | Mummenhoffia alliacea | garlic pennycress | Y | \ | 2 | Æ | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Thlaspideae | Thlaspi arvense | field penny cress | Y | – | [52] | – | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Thlaspideae | Microthlaspi perfoliatum | perfoliate penny cress | Y | – | [53] | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cardamineae | bittercress tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cardamineae | Cardamine impatiens | narrowleaf bittercress | Y | – | [54] | E | X | T | M | P | 76 | High | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | A4* |
Cardamineae | Cardamine hirsuta | hairy bittercress | N | – | [55] | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | – | A3 |
Cardamineae | Cardamine occulta | Asian wavy bittercress, nursery bittercress | Y | – | [56] | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cardamineae | Nasturtium officinale | watercress | ? | – | [57] | E | 9 | T | M | – | 66 | Moderate | u | u | u | u | 3 | u | u | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | A5 |
Cardamineae | Nasturtium microphyllum | one-rowed watercress, narrow-fruit watercress | Y | – | [58] | E | 4 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | – | 3 | 1a | – | – |
Cardamineae | Rorippa amphibia | great yellowcress, water yellowcress | N | \ | 0 | Æ | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cardamineae | Capsella bursa-pastoris | shepherd's purse | Y | Y | X | E | 6 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cardamineae | Barbarea vulgaris | garden yellow rocket, bitter wintercress | Y | – | [59] | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cardamineae | Barbarea verna | early / American winter cress, land cress | Y | – | [60] | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hesperideae | dame's rocket tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hesperideae | Hesperis matronalis | dame's rocket | Y | – | [61] | E | X | T | – | – | 57 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | A3 |
Lepideae | pepperweed tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Lepideae | Lepidium latifolium | broad-leaved / perennial / Virginia pepperweed | Y | – | [62] | – | X | T | M | P | 79 | High | 2 | 1a | 1a | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1b | – | A4* | |||
Lepideae | Lepidium densiflorum var densiflorum | common pepperweed | ? | – | [63] | – | 1 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | 5 | b | b | 1b | – | – | |||||
Lepideae | Lepidium campestre | field pepperweed | Y | – | [64] | – | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | – | – |
Lepideae | Lepidium draba | hoary cress | Y | – | [65] | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lepideae | Lepidium perfoliatum | clasping pepperweed | Y | – | [66] | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Descurainieae | tansy mustard tribe | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Descurainieae | Descurainia sophia | herb Sophia, flixweed, tansy mustard | Y | – | [67] | – | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Caryophyllales
[edit | edit source]Family Tribe |
Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Polygonaceae | buckwheat family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Polygoneae | Reynoutria japonica | Japanese knotweed | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | P | 98 | Very high | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | A2 |
Polygoneae | Reynoutria sachalinensis | giant knotweed, Sakhalin knotweed | Y | Y | 9 | E | X | T | M | P | 98 | Very high | u | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | u | 4 | 5 | 4 | 1b | – | A3 |
Polygoneae | Reynoutria × bohemica | Bohemian knotweed | Y | Y | 2 | 0 | X | T | M | P | 98 | Very high | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | u | b | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1b | – | A2 |
Polygoneae | Fallopia baldschuanica | Chinese fleecevine, silver lace | N | N | D | E | 0 | T | M | – | 51 | Moderate | u | 3 | b | 5 | b | 5 | 1a | – | – | |||
Polygoneae | Fallopia convolvulus | black bindweed, wild buckwheat | N | Y | 7 | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | – | – |
Polygoneae | Fallopia dumetorum | thicket bindweed, climbing false buckwheat | N | Y | 0 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Persicarieae | Persicaria perfoliata | mile-a-minute weed | Y | Y | 6 | E | X | T | M | P | 91 | Very high | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | A2 |
Persicarieae | Persicaria longiseta | bristly lady's-thumb, low smartweed | Y | Y | X | E | 7 | T | M | – | 60 | Moderate | u | 3 | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 1a | – | – |
Persicarieae | Persicaria nepalensis | Nepal smartweed | N | Y | 4 | E | – | T | M | – | 47 | Unknown | 2 | 1a | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | b | u | 1a | 1a | – | – |
Persicarieae | Persicaria extremiorientalis | far eastern smartweed | ? | Y | 4 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Persicarieae | Persicaria maculosa | spotted lady's thumb | Y | Y | X | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Rumiceae | Rumex acetosella | sheep sorrel | Y | Y | X | E | X | – | – | – | 66 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | u | 1a | – | A4 |
Rumiceae | Rumex acetosa | garden sorrel | N | Y | D | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Amaranthaceae | amaranth family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Achyranthoideae | Achyranthes japonica | Japanese chaff flower | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | 7 | – | – | P | 71 | High | 1b | 1c | – | – | ||||||||
Gomphrenoideae | Alternanthera philoxeroides | alligatorweed, alligator-weed | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | X | T | M | – | – | High | 1b | 5 | 1 | 1b | – | – | ||||||
Gomphrenoideae | Froelichia gracilis | slender cottonweed / snakecotton | ? | – | [68] | E | 2 | T | – | – | 53 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Salsoloideae | Salsola tragus | Russian thistle, prickly Russian thistle | Y | – | [69] | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Amaranthoideae | Amaranthus palmeri | Palmer’s amaranth, dioecious amaranth | ? | – | – | – | – | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Camphorosmoideae | Bassia scoparia | winged smotherweed, summer cypress | Y | Y | – | E | – | T | – | – | 69 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Camphorosmoideae | Bassia hyssopifolia | fivehorn smotherweed | Y | Y | d | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Chenopodioideae | Chenopodium album | lambs-quarters, common lambsquarters | Y | Y | X | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Caryophyllaceae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Caryophylleae | Saponaria officinalis | bouncing bet, common soapwort | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | – | – | 53 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Caryophylleae | Gypsophila paniculata | tall baby's-breath | Y | ? | C | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Caryophylleae | Dianthus armeria ssp. armeria | Deptford pink | Y | Y | M | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Sileneae | Silene flos-cuculi | ragged robin, meadow campion | Y | Y | M | E | 7 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Illecebroideae | Herniaria hirsuta ssp. cinerea | gray burstwort, smooth rupturewort | ? | ? | 0 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Illecebroideae | Spergula morisonii | Morison's spurry, pearlwort spurry | N | ? | 0 | Æ | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Droseraceae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Droseraceae | Aldrovanda vesiculosa | waterwheel plant | N | – | [70] | E | 3 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1a | 1 | 1a | 1b | – | – | ||
Tamaricaceae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tamaricaceae | Tamarix parviflora | smallflower tamarisk | Y | – | [71] | 0 | 4 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cornales (hydrangeas, dogwoods)
[edit | edit source]Family | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Hydrangeaceae | hydrangea family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Philadelpheae | Deutzia scabra | fuzzy deutzia, pride-of-Rochester | Y | Y | 2 | E | 3 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | – | 1a | 1a | 1a | – | 1a | 5 | 2 | 1b | 1b | – |
Philadelpheae | Philadelphus coronarius | European mock orange, sweet mock orange | N | Y | 4 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Hydrangeae | Hydrangea paniculata | panicled hydrangea | Y | Y | 5 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Hydrangeae | Hydrangea quercifolia | oakleaf hydrangea | ? | \ | 8 | Æ | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 5 | – |
Cornaceae | dogwood family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
subg. Syncarpea | Cornus kousa | Kousa dogwood | ? | N | C | E | 2 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | u | u | u | u | u | b | b | 5 | 5 | 1b | 1b | – |
subg. Cornus | Cornus mas | cornelian cherry | N | Y | X | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Ericales
[edit | edit source]Family | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Primulaceae | loosestrife, primrose, pimpernel | |||||||||||||||||||||||
subg. L. § Lysimachia | Lysimachia vulgaris | garden loosestrife | Y | Y | X | E | 7 | T | M | P | 73 | High | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | A5 |
subg. L. § Nummularia | Lysimachia nummularia | moneywort, creeping Jenny | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | – | 64 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 4 | 4 | A3 |
subg. L. § Nummularia | Lysimachia punctata | spotted loosestrife, dotted loosestrive | N | Y | X | E | 0 | T | M | – | 57 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | 5 | 5 | 1a | 1a | – |
subg. L. § Lerouxia | Lysimachia arvensis | scarlet pimpernel | N | Y | X | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
subg. Palladia+Lysimachiopsis | Lysimachia clethroides | gooseneck loosestrife | N | Y | X | E | 0 | T | M | – | NA | Unknown | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 5 | 1c | 2 | – |
subg. Aleuritia | Primula japonica | Japanese primrose | N | Y | 5 | Æ | – | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 2 | 2 | 1b | – | – | ||
Symplocaceae | sweetleaf, sapphire berry | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Symplocos | Symplocos paniculata | sapphire berry | N | Y | 1 | 0 | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Symplocos | Symplocos tinctoria | sweetleaf, horsesugar | ? | N | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Balsaminaceae | impatiens, touch-me-not | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Impatiens | Impatiens glandulifera | Himalayan balsam, policeman’s helmet | Y | Y | 8 | E | X | T | M | – | 67 | Moderate | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | u | u | 1 | 2 | 1a | – | – |
Impatiens | Impatiens balfourii | Balfour’s touch-me-not, Kashmir balsam | N | ? | D | Æ | 2 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Impatiens | Impatiens balsamina | garden touch-me-not, garden balsam | N | ? | 2 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Actinidiaceae | kiwi, tara-vine, silver-vine | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Actinidia | Actinidia arguta | hardy kiwi, tara vine | Y | Y | D | Æ | 3 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1b | 1b | – |
Actinidia | Actinidia polygama | silver vine | N | N | 0 | E | 0 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | u | b | b | 1a | 2 | 1a | 1b | 1b | – | |||
Actinidia | Actinidia chinensis | Chinese soft-hair kiwi | N | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Ericaceae | heather, sourwood | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ericaceae | Calluna vulgaris | heather | Y | Y | 0 | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Ericaceae | Oxydendrum arboreum | sourwood | ? | N | 4 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Polemoniaceae | phlox, Jacob's ladder | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Polemonieae | Polemonium caeruleum | blue Jacob's-ladder | N | \ | 1 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | – | – |
sect. Phlox | Phlox paniculata | fall phlox | ? | Y | M | U | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Phlox | Phlox stolonifera | creeping phlox | ? | N | 1 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Gentianales
[edit | edit source]Gentianales: Apocynaceae (swallowwort, periwinkle)
[edit | edit source]Family | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Apocynaceae | dogbane or periwinkle family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Asclepiadoideae | Vincetoxicum nigrum | black swallowwort | Y | Y | [72] | E | X | T | M | P | 90 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | A3 |
Asclepiadoideae | Vincetoxicum rossicum | pale swallowwort | Y | Y | [73] | E | X | T | M | P | 88 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | – | A2 |
Asclepiadoideae | Araujia sericifera | white bladderflower | Y | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 1c | 1c | – | ||||||||
Asclepiadoideae | Asclepias curassavica | tropical milkweed, bloodflower | Y | – | 2 | 0 | 2 | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 5 | 1c | 1c | – | |||||||
Rauvolfioideae | Vinca minor | lesser periwinkle, myrtle | Y | Y | [74] | E | X | T | M | – | 57 | Moderate | u | 4 | 4 | u | u | u | u | 5 | 5 | 4 | – | A3 |
Rauvolfioideae | Vinca major | greater periwinkle | Y | N | [75] | E | X | – | – | – | – | NA | u | 4 | u | b | b | b | b | 5 | 5 | 1c | – | – |
Periplocoideae | Periploca graeca | Grecian silkvine | N | N | 0 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Rubiaceae | coffee or madder family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rubiaceae | Galium odoratum | sweet woodruff | Y | Y | [76] | E | 2 | T | M | – | 48 | Low | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 3 | – | – |
Rubiaceae | Galium album | white bedstraw | N | Y | [77] | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | A3 |
Rubiaceae | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | Y | 0 | [78] | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | A3 |
Rubiaceae | Galium verum | yellow spring bedstraw | N | Y | [79] | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Solanales
[edit | edit source]Solanales: Convolvulaceae (bindweed, morning glory, dodder)
[edit | edit source]Tribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Convolvulaceae | bindweed family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Convolvuleae | Convolvulus arvensis | field bindweed | Y | Y | [80] | E | X | T | M | – | – | Moderate | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | u | 5 | 1a | – | A5 |
Ipomoeeae | Ipomoea aquatica | swamp/water morning glory, Chinese water-spinach | Y | 0 | [81] | 0 | X | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 1 | 1c | – | – | |||||||
Ipomoeeae | Ipomoea hederacea | ivy-leaved morning glory | Y | N | [82] | E | 4 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | u | u | 5 | b | u | u | u | 1c | – | – | |
Ipomoeeae | Ipomoea purpurea | common/tall morning glory | Y | Y | [83] | E | 7 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Ipomoeeae | Ipomoea lacunosa | white / pitted morning glory | ? | N | [84] | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Cuscuteae | Cuscuta japonica | Japanese dodder | Y | – | [85] | 0 | 4 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Solanaceae | nightshade family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Solaneae | Solanum dulcamara | bittersweet nightshade | Y | Y | [86] | E | X | T | M | – | 49 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 4 | 4 | A3 |
Solaneae | Solanum nigrum | black nightshade | Y | Y | [87] | 0 | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Solaneae | Solanum sisymbriifolium | sticky nightshade | N | N | [88] | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Solaneae | Solanum viarum | tropical soda apple | Y | 0 | [89] | 0 | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Datureae | Datura stramonium | jimsonweed | Y | Y | [90] | E | X | T | – | – | 50 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Datureae | Datura wrightii | sacred / hairy thorn-apple | ? | 0 | [91] | U | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lycieae | Lycium barbarum | common matrimony vine | N | Y | [92] | E | 0 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | – | b | b | b | b | b | 5 | 5 | 1b | – | – |
Lycieae | Lycium chinense | Chinese teaplant / matrimony vine | N | Y | [93] | E | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Nicandreae | Nicandra physalodes | apple-of-Peru | Y | ? | [94] | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Boraginales
[edit | edit source]Family Tribe |
Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Boraginaceae | borage family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Boragineae | Anchusa officinalis | common alkanet / bugloss | Y | ? | 0 | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | High | 5 | 1b | – | – | ||||||||
Lithospermeae | Myosotis scorpioides | water / true forget-me-not | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | – | 68? | Unknown | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | 4 | u | 1a | – | A3 |
Lithospermeae | Myosotis sylvatica | garden / woodland forget-me-not | Y | Y | X | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lithospermeae | Buglossoides arvensis | corn gromwell | Y | Y | 2 | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lithospermeae | Lithospermum officinale | European / pearl gromwell | N | Y | 2 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cynoglosseae | Cynoglossum officinale | houndstongue | Y | Y | 3 | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | i |
Echieae | Echium vulgare | common viper's bugloss, blueweed | Y | Y | X | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lamiales: Oleaceae, Plantaginaceae, Scrophulariaceae
[edit | edit source]Family | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Oleaceae | oleaster family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Oleeae | Ligustrum obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium | border privet | Y | – | 7 | E | X | T | M | P | 77 | High | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1a | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | A2 |
Oleeae | Ligustrum obtusifolium ssp. suave | Amur River privet | Y | – | 0 | E | 5 | T | M | P | NA | High | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1a | 3 | 4 | 1a | – | – |
Oleeae | Ligustrum vulgare | common privet, European privet | Y | – | [95] | E | X | T | M | – | 68 | Moderate | u | 4 | 4 | u | u | b | b | 5 | 4 | 4 | – | A3 |
Oleeae | Ligustrum sinense | Chinese privet | Y | – | [96] | 0 | X | T | M | – | NA | High | 2 | 4 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1 | 1a | 2 | 4 | 1b | – | – |
Oleeae | Ligustrum ovalifolium | California privet, garden privet, Korean privet | Y | – | [97] | 0 | 5 | T | M | – | 45 | Low | u | b | b | b | b | – | b | 2 | 5 | 1c | – | A3 |
Oleeae | Syringa reticulata | Japanese tree lilac | N | – | [98] | E | 0 | T | M | – | 31 | Moderate | 3 | u | 4 | 2 | 2 | b | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1a | – | – |
Oleeae | Syringa vulgaris | common lilac | Y | – | X | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Oleeae | Fraxinus excelsior | European ash | N | – | [99] | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Forsythieae | Forsythia suspensa | weeping forsythia, golden-bell | N | – | [100] | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Forsythieae | Forsythia viridissima | greenstem forsythia | N | – | [101] | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Plantaginaceae | plantain family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Antirrhineae | Linaria dalmatica | dalmatian toadflax, Balkan Toadflax | Y | – | 0 | E | X | – | – | – | – | Very High | 5 | 1a | – | – | ||||||||
Antirrhineae | Linaria vulgaris | butter and eggs, yellow toadflax | Y | – | [102] | E | X | T | M | – | – | NA | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | 1a | – | – |
Antirrhineae | Chaenorhinum minus | dwarf snapdragon, small toadflax | Y | – | [103] | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Digitalideae | Digitalis grandiflora | large yellow foxglove | N | – | [104] | E | 0 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | u | 1a | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1d | 1b | – | – |
Digitalideae | Digitalis purpurea | purple foxglove | Y | – | X | E | 4 | T | M | – | 53 | Moderate | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 5 | 1c | – | – |
Digitalideae | Digitalis lanata | Grecian foxglove | Y | – | [105] | E | 2 | T | M | – | 37 | Insignificant | b | b | b | u | b | b | b | 1d | – | – | ||
Veroniceae | Veronica beccabunga | European speedwell, brooklime | Y | – | [106] | E | 2 | T | M | – | 62 | Moderate | u | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | – |
Veroniceae | Veronica officinalis | heath speedwell | Y | – | [107] | U | 1 | T | – | – | 52 | Moderate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | – |
Callitricheae | Callitriche stagnalis | water chickweed, pond waterstarwort | Y | – | [108] | E | 5 | T | – | – | 49 | Low | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Scrophulariaceae | figwort family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Scrophularieae | Verbascum thapsus | common mullein | Y | – | [109] | E | X | T | M | – | – | NA | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | 4 | 4 | – |
Scrophularieae | Verbascum phlomoides | orange mullein, clasping-leaf mullein | N | – | [110] | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Scrophularieae | Verbascum blattaria | moth mullein | Y | – | [111] | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Buddlejeae | Buddleja davidii | orange-eye butterfly-bush | Y | – | [112] | E | X | T | M | – | – | Low | u | u | u | u | u | b | b | 5 | 1d | 1c | 1c | – |
Lamiales: Lamiaceae (mint family)
[edit | edit source]Subfamily | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Viticoideae | sage subfamily | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Viticoideae | Vitex rotundifolia | beach vitex, roundleaf chastetree | Y | – | [113] | 0 | X | – | – | P | 73 | High | 1b | 1 | 1c | 1c | A4* | |||||||
Viticoideae | Vitex agnus-castus | lilac chastetree | Y | – | [114] | 0 | 1 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Viticoideae | Callicarpa dichotoma | purple / Chinese beauty-berry | Y | – | [115] | E | 2 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | b | b | b | 2 | 5 | 1b | 1b | – | |||
Viticoideae | Callicarpa americana | American beautyberry, French mulberry | ? | – | [116] | 0 | N | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Ajugoideae | bugle subfamily | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ajugoideae | Clerodendrum trichotomum | harlequin glorybower | N | \ | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | – | b | b | b | – | b | 5 | 5 | 1c | 1c | – |
Ajugoideae | Ajuga reptans | carpet bugle | Y | Y | M | E | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | A5 |
Ajugoideae | Ajuga genevensis | blue bugle, Geneva bugle | N | Y | 1 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lamioideae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lamieae | Lamium galeobdolon | yellow archangel | Y | Y | [117] | 0 | 7 | T | M | – | – | Moderate | u | b | b | 2 | 2 | b | b | 5 | 1d | 1a | 1a | – |
Lamieae | Lamium album | white deadnettle | Y | – | [118] | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lamieae | Lamium maculatum | spotted deadnettle | Y | – | [119] | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lamieae | Lamium purpureum | purple deadnettle | Y | – | [120] | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lamieae | Lamium amplexicaule | henbit deadnettle | Y | – | [121] | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Leonureae | Leonurus cardiaca | motherwort | Y | – | [122] | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Stachydeae | Stachys byzantina | lamb’s ears, woolly hedge-nettle | N | – | [123] | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Marrubieae | Marrubium vulgare | white horehound | Y | – | [124] | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Galeopseae | Galeopsis bifida | notched / splitlip / bifid-lip hempnettle | Y | Y | [125] | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Nepetoideae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elsholtzieae | Elsholtzia ciliata | crested late-summer mint | Y | Y | [126] | E | 1 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Elsholtzieae | Perilla frutescens var. frutescens | beefsteak plant, perilla mint | Y | Y | [127] | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Mentheae | Glechoma hederacea | ground ivy, creeping Charlie, gill over the ground | Y | – | [128] | E | X | T | M | – | – | High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | – | A5 |
Mentheae | Mentha suaveolens | apple mint | N | – | [129] | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Mentheae | Mentha pulegium | pennyroyal | Y | – | [130] | 0 | 4 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Mentheae | Mentha spicata | spearmint | Y | – | [131] | E | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Mentheae | Salvia glutinosa | sticky sage, Jupiter's distaff | Y | – | [132] | 0 | 1 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Mentheae | Salvia reflexa | mintweed, lanceleaf sage | ? | – | [133] | U | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Mentheae | Lycopus europaeus | European bugleweed / water horehound | N | Y | [134] | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Mentheae | Lycopus asper | rough / western bugleweed / water horehound | ? | ? | [135] | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lamiales: Paulowniaceae, Bignoniaceae, Verbenaceae
[edit | edit source]Family | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
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Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Paulowniaceae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paulowniaceae | Paulownia tomentosa | princess-tree | Y | – | [136] | E | X | T | M | – | 51 | Moderate | u | u | 2 | 2 | u | b | b | 3 | 5 | 1a | – | A5 |
Bignoniaceae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bignoniaceae | Catalpa ovata | Chinese catalpa | Y | – | [137] | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | b | 4 | b | 1b | – | – | |||||
Bignoniaceae | Catalpa speciosa | northern / hardy catalpa | N | – | [138] | E | 4 | T | M | – | – | NA | u | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 1a | 4 | – |
Bignoniaceae | Catalpa bignonioides | southern / common catalpa | N | – | [139] | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Bignoniaceae | Campsis radicans | trumpet-creeper | ? | – | [140] | U | 1 | – | M | – | – | NA | u | u | 3 | u | u | u | u | u | 5 | 1a | – | – |
Verbenaceae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Verbenaca | Verbena bonariensis | purpletop / South American vervain | Y | Y | 9 | E | 5 | T | – | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Aquifoliales: Aquifoliaceae (holly)
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Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Aquifoliaceae | holly family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Aquifoliaceae | Ilex crenata | Japanese holly | Y | Y | D | Æ | 6 | T | M | – | 48 | Moderate | u | b | b | b | 2 | 4 | 1b | – | – | |||
Aquifoliaceae | Ilex aquifolium | English holly | Y | \ | D | 0 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Asterales
[edit | edit source]Asterales: Campanulaceae (bellflowers, lobelias)
[edit | edit source]Campanulaceae | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
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Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Campanuleae | Campanula rapunculoides | creeping bellflower | Y | – | [141] | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | A4 |
Campanuleae | Campanula glomerata | clustered bellflower, Dane's blood | Y | – | [142] | E | 1 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Campanuleae | Lobelia chinensis | Chinese lobelia | N | – | [143] | 0 | 0 | T | – | – | 37 | Low | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Asterales: Menyanthaceae (floating heart)
[edit | edit source]Menyanthaceae | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
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Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Menyanthaceae | Nymphoides peltata | yellow floating heart, water fringe | Y | Y | 2 | E | X | T | M | P | 74 | High | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1b | – | A5 |
Menyanthaceae | Nymphoides hydrophylla | crested floating heart | Y | \ | C | 0 | 6 | – | – | – | – | High | 1c | 1d | – | – |
Asterales: Asteraceae: Carduoideae: Cardueae (knapweed, thistles)
[edit | edit source]Subtribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
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Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Centaureinae | knapweed, starthistle, safflower | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Centaurea | Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos | spotted knapweed | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | P | 79 | High | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | – | A3 |
sect. Phrygia | Centaurea jacea | brown knapweed | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 62 | Moderate | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 1a | – | A3 |
sect. Phrygia | Centaurea nigra | black knapweed, Spanish-buttons | Y | Y | 2 | E | 6 | T | M | – | 62 | Moderate | 4 | 4 | 3 | u | u | b | b | 4 | 5 | 1a | – | A3 |
sect. Phrygia | Centaurea × moncktonii | Monckton's (meadow, hybrid) knapweed | ? | Y | 6 | Æ | 3 | T | M | – | 62 | Moderate | 4 | 4 | 4 | u | 4 | u | 4 | u | 4 | 4 | – | – |
sect. Phrygia | Centaurea nigrescens | Tyrol knapweed | Y | Y | 6 | E | 7 | T | M | – | 62 | Moderate | 4 | u | 3 | u | b | b | u | u | 5 | 1a | – | – |
sect. Cyanus | Centaurea cyanus | cornflower | Y | Y | X | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | u | 5 | u | b | u | b | u | 5 | 1c | – | – |
sect. Cyanus | Centaurea montana | perennial cornflower, mountain starthistle | Y | Y | X | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | NA | u | b | 4 | b | b | b | b | b | 5 | 1b | – | – |
sect. Lopholoma | Centaurea solstitialis | yellow star thistle | Y | ? | X | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
sect. Lopholoma | Centaurea scabiosa | greater knapweed, greater centaury | Y | ? | 0 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
sect. Carthamus | Carthamus lanatus | woolly distaff thistle, downy safflower | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | 3 | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 1c | 1c | – | ||||||||
sect. Carthamus | Carthamus tinctorius | safflower | Y | N | 3 | 0 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
sect. Crupina | Crupina vulgaris | beared creeper | Y | \ | 0 | 0 | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Carduinae | thistles, burdocks | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. old-world Cirsium | Cirsium arvense | creeping thistle, Canada thistle | Y | – | [144] | E | X | T | M | P | 71 | High | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | A2 |
sect. old-world Cirsium | Cirsium vulgare | bull thistle | – | – | [145] | – | – | – | M | – | – | Moderate | 4 | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | – |
sect. old-world Cirsium | Cirsium palustre | marsh thistle | – | – | [146] | – | – | – | M | – | 68 | Moderate | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
sect. Silybum | Silybum marianum | blessed milkthistle | Y | – | [147] | E | 5 | T | M | – | – | High | 5 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 2 | 1b | – | – | |||
sect. Carduus | Carduus nutans | musk thistle | – | – | [148] | – | – | – | M | – | – | Moderate | 4 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
sect. Carduus | Carduus acanthoides | spiny plumeless thistle | – | – | [149] | – | – | – | – | – | – | Moderate | 5 | – | 1a | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
sect. Onopordum | Onopordum acanthium | Scotch cottonthistle | Y | – | [150] | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
sect. Arctium | Arctium minus | lesser burdock | – | – | [151] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | u | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | – |
sect. Arctium | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | – | – | [152] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | u | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Carlininae | carline thistles | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Carlina | Carlina vulgaris | carline thistle | N | – | [153] | E | 0 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | u | b | u | 3 | 5 | b | b | b | u | 1b | – | – |
Echinopsinae | globethistles | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Echinops | Echinops sphaerocephalus | great globethistle, glandular globe-thistle | N | Y | 0 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Asterales: Asteraceae: Cichorioideae: Cichorieae
[edit | edit source]Subtribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
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Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Hyoseridinae | sow thistle | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hyoseridinae | Sonchus arvensis | perennial sow thistle | Y | Y | X | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | – |
Hyoseridinae | Sonchus arvensis ssp. arvensis | glandular field sowthistle | Y | Y | 1 | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hyoseridinae | Sonchus arvensis ssp. uliginosus | smooth sow thistle | Y | Y | 3 | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hyoseridinae | Sonchus asper | spiny-leaved / plrickly sow thistle | Y | Y | X | E | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hyoseridinae | Sonchus oleraceus | common sow thistle | Y | Y | 9 | E | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hyoseridinae | Sonchus tenerrimus | slender sow thistle | N | N | 1 | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1d | 1d | – |
Hypochaeridinae | oxtongue, hawkbit | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hypochaeridinae | Picris hieracioides | hawkweed oxtongue | Y | Y | X | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | – |
Hypochaeridinae | Scorzoneroides autumnalis | fall dandelion, autumn hawkbit | Y | Y | X | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
Hypochaeridinae | Hypochaeris radicata | hairy cat’s ear | Y | Y | 6 | E | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
Hieraciinae | hawkweed | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hieraciinae | Pilosella caespitosa | yellow hawkweed | ? | Y | X | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hieraciinae | Pilosella aurantiaca | orange hawkweed | ? | Y | M | E | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hieraciinae | Pilosella piloselloides | smooth / glaucous-leaved hawkweed | ? | – | 3 | – | 6 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hieraciinae | Hieracium murorum | wall hawkweed | Y | – | 2 | – | – | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hieraciinae | Hieracium sabaudum | Savoy / New England hawkweed | Y | – | D | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Crepidinae | dandelion | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Crepidinae | Taraxacum erythrospermum | red-seeded dandelion, rock dandelion | Y | – | – | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Crepidinae | Taraxacum officinale | common dandelion | N | – | M | U | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Crepidinae | Youngia japonica | oriental false hawksbeard | Y | \ | 1 | Æ | 4 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Cichoriinae | chicory | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cichoriinae | Cichorium intybus | chicory | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | – |
Scorzonerinae | salsify | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Scorzonerinae | Tragopogon dubius | fistulous / yellow salsify / goat’s-beard | Y | Y | 5 | E | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
Scorzonerinae | Tragopogon porrifolius | purple salsify / goat’s-beard, Jerusalem star | Y | Y | 1 | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
Scorzonerinae | Tragopogon pratensis | meadow salsify, meadow goat’s beard | N | Y | X | E | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 3 | – |
Scolyminae | golden thistle | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Scolyminae | Scolymus hispanicus | golden thistle, Spanish oyster-plant / salsify | Y | N | 0 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Lactucinae | lettuce | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Lactucinae | Mycelis muralis | wall lettuce | Y | Y | X | E | 3 | T | M | – | – | NA | 4 | u | u | u | u | b | u | u | 2 | 1a | 1a | – |
Lactucinae | Lactuca serriola | prickly lettuce | Y | Y | X | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
Lactucinae | Lactuca saligna | willow-leaved lettuce, least lettuce | Y | Y | D | 0 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Asterales: Asteraceae: Asteroideae: Anthemideae (mugwort, wormwood)
[edit | edit source]Subtribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
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Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Artemisiinae | mugwort, wormwood | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Artemisiinae | Artemisia vulgaris | common mugwort | Y | Y | M | E | X | T | M | P | 79 | High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | A2 |
Artemisiinae | Artemisia stelleriana | beach wormwood, hoary mugwort | N | Y | D | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | High | 5 | – | 1a | – | – | 1 | 1a | – | 4 | 1c | – | – |
Artemisiinae | Artemisia absinthium | absinthe wormwood, common wormwood | Y | Y | 1 | E | X | T | M | – | – | NA | u | b | u | 5 | u | u | b | u | u | 1b | – | – |
Artemisiinae | Artemisia annua | sweet Annie, annual wormwood | Y | Y | 2 | E | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Anthemidinae | tansy, chamomile | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Anthemidinae | Tanacetum vulgare | common tansy | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 52 | Moderate | u | 4 | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | 1a | 4 | – |
Anthemidinae | Tanacetum parthenium | feverfew | N | Y | X | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – |
Anthemidinae | Anthemis cotula | stinking chamomile, mayweed | Y | Y | 4 | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Anthemidinae | Anthemis arvensis | corn chamomile | N | Y | D | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Anthemidinae | Cota tinctoria | yellow chamomile, golden Marguerite | Y | Y | D | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Leucantheminae | daisy | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Leucantheminae | Leucanthemum vulgare | oxeye daisy | Y | Y | M | E | M | – | – | – | – | NA | u | u | u | u | u | u | 4 | u | u | 4 | 4 | – |
Leucantheminae | Leucanthemum maximum | Shasta daisy, max chrysanthemum | Y | N | 3 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | NA | b | b | b | b | b | b | b | b | 1d | 1c | 1c | – |
Asterales: Asteraceae: Asteroideae: Senecioneae (ragwort, coltsfoot)
[edit | edit source]Subtribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
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Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Senecioninae | ragwort, groundsel | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Senecioninae | Jacobaea vulgaris | tansy ragwort | Y | ? | 0 | E | X | T | – | – | 60 M | High | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1b | 1b | – | ||
Senecioninae | Senecio vulgaris | common groundsel, old man in the spring | Y | Y | X | E | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
Senecioninae | Senecio viscosus | sticky groundsel | Y | Y | 1 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
Tussilagininae | colt's foot, butter-bur | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tussilagininae | Tussilago farfara | colt’s foot | Y | N | [154] | E | X | T | – | – | 58 M | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | – |
Tussilagininae | Petasites hybridus | pestilence wort, purple butter-bur | N | ? | 3 | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Tussilagininae | Petasites japonicus | Japanese butter-bur / sweet coltsfoot | N | – | 7 | 0 | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Asterales: Asteraceae: Asteroideae: Astereae (hroseweed, fleabane, daisy)
[edit | edit source]Subtribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
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Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Conyzinae | fleabanes, horseweeds | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Conyzinae | Erigeron bonariensis | flax-leaved horseweed, asthmaweed, Argentine Fleabane | ? | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | – | – | – | – | High | 1b | 1c | 1c | – | ||||||||
Bellidinae | daisies | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bellidinae | Bellis perennis | lawn daisy, English daisy | Y | Y | X | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Boltoniinae | daisies | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Boltoniinae | Boltonia asteroides | asterlike boltonia | ? | ? | D | U | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Asterales: Asteraceae: Asteroideae: Heliantheae
[edit | edit source]Subtribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
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Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Engelmanniinae | rosinweeds | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Engelmanniinae | Silphium perfoliatum | cup-plant | ? | Y | X | E | 5 | T | M | P | 78 | High | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1a | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1b | 1b | A5 |
Ecliptinae | false daisy | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ecliptinae | Eclipta prostrata | false daisy, yerba de tago | N | U | 4 | 5 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Zinniinae | zinnias | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Zinniinae | Zinnia elegans | elegant zinnia | ? | N | C | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Ambrosiinae | ambrosia, cocklebur | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ambrosiinae | Xanthium spinosum | spiny cocklebur | Y | ? | 0 | E | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Ambrosiinae | Ambrosia psilostachya | western ragweed, naked-spike ambrosia | ? | Y | D | Æ | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Verbesininae | crownbeard | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Verbesininae | Verbesina encelioides | western golden crownbeard, cowpen daisy | ? | N | 0 | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Helianthinae | sunflowers | |||||||||||||||||||||||
sect. Helianthus | Helianthus annuus | common sunflower | ? | Y | X | E | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 1a | – |
sect. Divaricati | Helianthus maximiliani | Maximilian's sunflower | ? | Y | D | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
sect. Divaricati | Helianthus tuberosus | Jerusalem artichoke | ? | Y | X | U | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 2 | – |
sect. Divaricati | Helianthus grosseserratus | sawtooth sunflower | ? | Y | 1 | U | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Rudbeckiinae | coneflowers | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rudbeckiinae | Rudbeckia hirta | common black-eyed Susan | ? | Y | M | U | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Rudbeckiinae | Rudbeckia fulgida | orange / showy coneflower | ? | Y | 2 | U | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Asterales: Asteraceae: Asteroideae: Inuleae
[edit | edit source]Subtribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Inulinae | Inula helenium | elecampane | Y | Y | X | E | 3 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Inulinae | Pentanema britannica | British yellowhead | ? | N | 0 | E | 3 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Inuleae | Pentanema salicinum | willow-leaved yellowhead, Irish fleabane | ? | N | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Asterales: Asteraceae: Asteroideae: Eupatorieae
[edit | edit source]Subtribe | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Ageratinae | whiteweed | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ageratinae | Ageratum conyzoides | yerba de cabrio, goatweed, tropical whiteweed | N | 0 | d | 0 | 1 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Ageratinae | Ageratum houstonianum | bluemink, Houston's whiteweed | N | N | C | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Apiales
[edit | edit source]Family Tribe or Subfamily |
Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Araliaceae | aralia family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Aralieae | Aralia elata | Japanese angelica-tree | Y | Y | 9 | E | X | T | M | P | 80 | Very High | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1a | 1a | A4* |
Aralieae | Kalopanax septemlobus | castor aralia | Y | ? | 6 | D | X | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 1a | 2 | 3 | 1b | 1b | – | |
Aralieae | Eleutherococcus sieboldianus | five-leaved aralia | Y | N | 6 | D | 5 | T | M | – | – | Unknown | 2 | b | 1a | 5 | 2 | b | b | 5 | 1b | 1b | – | |
Hedereae | Hedera helix | English ivy | Y | Y | X | E | M | T | M | – | 66 | Moderate | 4 | u | u | b | 5 | b | u | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1a | A3 |
Hedereae | Hedera hibernica | Atlantic ivy, Irish ivy | Y | \ | D | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hedereae | Hedera colchica | colchis-ivy, Persian ivy | N | \ | D | 0 | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Hydrocotyloideae | Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides | lawn marsh-pennywort | N | Y | D | D | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Apiaceae | carrot, celery, or parsley family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Scandiceae | Anthriscus sylvestris | wild chervil, cow parsley | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 79 | High | 4 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | A3 |
Scandiceae | Torilis japonica | erect hedge-parsley | Y | Y | 5 | E | 7 | T | M | – | – | Moderate | – | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | A3 |
Scandiceae | Torilis arvensis | field / spreading / common hedge-parsley | Y | ? | 1 | E | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | – | – |
Scandiceae | Daucus carota | wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | – |
Tordylieae | Heracleum mantegazzianum | giant hogweed | Y | Y | 9 | E | M | T | M | P | 72 | High | 3 | – | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | A3 |
Tordylieae | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 71 | Moderate | 4 | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | – |
Careae | Carum carvi | caraway, anise | N | Y | 0 | E | 2 | T | – | – | – | High | 4 | 5 | 1a | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1a | 1a | 1a | – | |
Careae | Aegopodium podagraria | goutweed, bishop's goutweed, ground elder | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 64 | Moderate | 4 | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | A3 |
Careae | Falcaria vulgaris | sickleweed | N | ? | 0 | E | 1 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Conium clade | Conium maculatum | poison hemlock | Y | Y | 5 | E | X | T | M | – | – | Moderate | u | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | – | – |
Oenantheae | Oenanthe javanica | Java waterdropwort | Y | \ | D | 0 | 8 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Selineae | Angelica sylvestris | woodland angelica, wild angelica | ? | \ | 0 | 0 | – | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Dipsacales
[edit | edit source]Family | Common name | G | A | N | S | I | T | M | L | % | NY Rank |
NY Tier |
NY PRISM Tiers | SCA Tier |
BW Tier |
CBG | ||||||||
Genus | Species | W | F | K | C | S | A | H | L | |||||||||||||||
Viburnaceae | viburnum family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
V. clade Crenotinus | Viburnum plicatum | Japanese snowball | Y | Y | 8 | E | X | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1a | 2 | 1 | 1a | 2 | 1d | 1a | 1a | – |
V. clade Crenotinus | Viburnum sieboldii | Siebold’s viburnum/arrowwood | Y | Y | 2 | E | X | T | M | – | 63 | Moderate | u | b | b | 2 | b | b | 3 | 5 | 1b | 1b | A5 | |
V. clade Valvatotinus | Viburnum lantana | wayfaring tree, mealytree | Y | Y | 5 | E | 8 | T | M | – | 54 | Moderate | u | u | 4 | b | 5 | u | b | 5 | 5 | 1a | 1a | A5 |
V. clade Valvatotinus | Viburnum rhytidophyllum | leatherleaf arrowwood | N | 0 | C | E | 0 | T | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
V. clade Opulus | Viburnum opulus var. opulus | Guelder rose, European cranberry bush | Y | Y | 9 | E | X | T | M | – | 67 | Moderate | u | b | u | 5 | b | b | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | A3 | |
V. clade Laminotinus | Viburnum dilatatum | linden arrowwood | Y | Y | 2 | E | X | T | M | – | 57 | Moderate | u | b | b | 1a | 3 | b | 3 | 5 | 1b | 1b | – | |
V. clade Laminotinus | Viburnum setigerum | tea viburnum | Y | Y | D | E | 4 | T | – | – | 41 | Low | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Sambucus | Sambucus nigra | European black elderberry | ? | \ | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Sambucus | Sambucus ebulus | dwarf elderberry | N | N | C | E | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | 1b | – |
Caprifoliaceae | honeysuckle family | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Caprifolioideae | Lonicera morrowii | Morrow's honeysuckle | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 85 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | – | A2 |
Caprifolioideae | Lonicera tatarica | Tartarian honeysuckle | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 85 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | u | u | u | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | – | A2 |
Caprifolioideae | Lonicera × bella | Bell's (hybrid) honeysuckle | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 85 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 4 | u | u | u | 4 | u | 4 | 4 | – | A2 |
Caprifolioideae | Lonicera maackii | Amur Honeysuckle | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 84 | Very High | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | A2 |
Caprifolioideae | Lonicera xylosteum | European fly honeysuckle | Y | ? | 1 | E | X | T | M | – | U | Moderate | u | 4 | 5 | u | u | b | b | b | 5 | 1c | – | A4 |
Caprifolioideae | Lonicera japonica | Japanese honeysuckle | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | Pro | 84 | Very High | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1a | – | A3 |
Caprifolioideae | Lonicera fragrantissima | winter honeysuckle, sweet breath of spring | Y | Y | 1 | 0 | X | – | – | – | – | Unknown | 5 | b | b | 5 | 5 | 1c | – | – | ||||
Dipsacoideae | Dipsacus laciniatus | cut-leaf teasel | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | P | 76 | High | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1a | 2 | 2 | 1a | 3 | A3 |
Dipsacoideae | Dipsacus fullonum | common teasel | ? | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | – | High | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | – |
Dipsacoideae | Dipsacus sativus | fuller's teasel | Y | N | 0 | E | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1c | 1c | – |
Linnaeoideae | Kolkwitzia amabilis | beautybush | N | N | X | 0 | 3 | T | M | – | – | High | 2 | – | 1a | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1b | – | – |
Valerianoideae | Valeriana officinalis | common valerian, garden heliotrope | Y | Y | X | E | X | T | M | – | 62 | Moderate | u | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1a | 4 | – |