Skaneateles Conservation Area/Invasive species/Invasive plant list

List of invasive or potentially invasive plants that could be found at the SCA
List of invasive or potentially invasive animals that could be found at the SCA
List of invasive or potentially invasive microorganisms that could be found at the SCA

In the following table, the NYS and FL tiers are those provided in iMapInvasives by the New York Natural Heritage Program (NYNHP) and the Finger Lakes (FL) PRISM. The "SCA tiers" are based on the current FL tier and whether or not the species is currently known to be present within the boundaries of the SCA. For species known to be present, the current FL tier may be used or reduced if we feel that the species can be controlled. For species not yet discovered at the SCA, those present in the FL PRISM will generally be assigned an SCA Tier of 1a, 1b, or 1c depending on how likely we believe an infestation could occur, based on distance of known infestation from the SCA and the habitat requirements of the species.

Salviniales (heterosporous, water ferns)

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Marsileaceae		water-clover family
Marsilea	Marsilea quadrifolia	European water-clover	i	Y	1	E	4	T	M	–	68	Moderate	u	u	u	u	5	b	u	2	5	1c	1c	–
Salviniaceae		watermoss family
Salvinia	Salvinia minima	water sprangles, water fern	i	\	C	U	7	–	–	–	–	High				1a	1b			1	1b	1c	1c	–
Salvinia	Salvinia auriculata	African payal	n	\	0	E	13	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Salvinia	Salvinia × molesta	African payal, Kariba weed	i	\	0	0	M	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Salvinia	Salvinia natans	floating watermoss	n	\	0	E	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–

Pinales (conifers)

Family	Subfamily	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Pinaceae	Pinoideae	pine subfamily
Pinus	Pinus thunbergii	Japanese black pine	i	Y	0	E	4	T	–	–	59	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Pinus	Pinus sylvestris	Scots pine, Scotch pine	i	Y	X	E	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	2	A5
Pinus	Pinus nigra	Austrian pine	i	Y	C	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5	–	–
Pinaceae	Piceoideae	spruce subfamily
Picea	Picea abies	Norway spruce	i	Y	X	E	8	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	4	A4
Picea	Picea pungens	Colorado blue spruce	n	?	4	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	5	–
Pinaceae	Laricoideae	spruce subfamily
Larix	Larix decidua	European larch	i	Y	4	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	3	–
Larix	Larix kaempferi	Japanese larch	e	Y	0	F	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Pseudotsuga	Pseudotsuga menziesii	Douglas fir	n	?	2	U	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2	3	–
Taxaceae		yew family
Taxus	Taxus cuspidata	Japanese yew	e	Y	C	F	3	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	A5
Taxus	Taxus baccata	English yew	e	?	2	E	1	–	–	–	–	NA	u	u	u	b	b	b	b	3	1d	1a	1b	–

Acorales, Alismatales

Order	Family	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Subfamily	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Acorales	Acoraceae	sweetflag family
Acorus	Acorus calamus	old world sweetflag	i	Y	5	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
Alismatales	Araceae	arum family
Araceae	Pistia stratiotes	water lettuce	n	N	1	U	X	T	M	–	62	Very High	2	2	5	1a	1a	1	1a	1	2	1b	–	–
Araceae	Pinellia ternata	crowdipper, Asian green dragon	n	?	0	E	0	T	M	–	–	Insignificant	u		b	b	b			5	u	1d	–	–
Araceae	Colocasia esculenta	coco yam, taro	i	\	C	0	5	–	–	–	–	High	1b									1c	–	–
Alismatales	Hydrocharitaceae	waterweed family
Hydrilloideae	Hydrilla verticillata	hydrilla, water thyme, Florida elodea	i	Y	1	E	X	T	M	P	91	Very High	2	2	3	1a	1a	1	1	2	3	1a	–	A2
Hydrilloideae	Najas minor	brittle naiad, brittle water nymph	i	Y	5	E	X	T	M	–	65	Moderate	5	4	3	2	4	4	4	3	3	1a	–	–
Hydrocharitoideae	Hydrocharis morsus-ranae	European frogbit, common frogbit	i	Y	X	E	0	T	M	P	75	Very High	4	4	3	2	2	4	4	2	3	1a	–	A3*
Hydrocharitoideae	Egeria densa	Brazilian elodea, Brazilian waterweed	i	Y	D	E	X	T	M	P	86	High	2	2	1	1a	2	1	1a	2	4	1b	–	A4*
Hydrocharitoideae	Limnobium spongia	American frog’s bit	n	?	0	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Stratiotoideae	Stratiotes aloides	water soldiers, water letuce, tropical duckweed	n	\	0	F	X	T	–	–	0	High	1a	1a	1			1	1a		1b	1b	–	–
Anacharidoideae	Lagarosiphon major	oxygen weed, African elodea, curly waterweed	n	\	0	–	X	–	–	–	–	High	1b				1c					1c	–	–
Alismatales	Butomaceae	flowering rush family
Butomaceae	Butomus umbellatus	flowering rush	i	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	64	Moderate	u	3	4	b	3	u	u	2	1a	1a	1a	A5
Alismatales	Potamogetonaceae	pondweed family
Potamogetonaceae	Potamogeton crispus	curly-leaf pondweed	i	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	80	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	1a	A3
Alismatales	Dioscoreaceae	yam family
Dioscoreoideae	Dioscorea polystachya	Chinese yam, cinnamon vine, air potato	e	Y	D	E	X	T	M	P	78	High	2	1a	1a	1a	5			2	2	1b	1b	A5

Liliales, Asparagales (lilioid monocots)

Order	Family	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Tribe or Subfamily	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Liliales	Liliaceae	lily family
Lilieae	Lilium lancifolium	tiger lily, Easter lily	e	Y	X	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lilieae	Erythronium dens-canis	European trout lily, dog's-tooth-violet	n	\	D	–	–	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lilieae	Tulipa sylvestris	tulip, wild tulip	e	N	3	F	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Liliales	Colchicaceae	crocus family
Colchiceae	Colchicum autumnale	autumn crocus	e	\	4	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Asparagales	Orchidaceae	orchid family
Neottieae	Epipactis helleborine	broad-leaved helleborine, weed orchid	i	Y	X	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5	4	–
Neottieae	Epipactis palustris	marsh orchid	n	N	0	E	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Cypripedioideae	Cypripedium calceolus	Eurasian lady's-slipper	n	\	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Asparagales	Iridaceae	iris family
Iridoideae	Iris pseudacorus	yellow iris	i	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	76	High	4	4	4	3	4	3	4	4	4	1a	3	A3
Iridoideae	Iris sibirica	Siberian iris	e	Y	4	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2	1a	–
Iridoideae	Iris germanica	German iris	i	?	X	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
Iridoideae	Iris domestica	blackberry lily, belamcanda	i	?	5	E	1	–	–	–	–	NA	u	u	b	b	b		b	5	5	1b	1b	–
Crocoideae	Crocus tommasinianus	early crocus, woodland crocus	e	N	7	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	daylily family
Hemerocallideae	Hemerocallis fulva	orange daylily	i	Y	M	E	6	T	M	–	46	Low	u	3	4	u	u	u	u	u	5	3	4	A3
Hemerocallideae	Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus	yellow daylily	e	Y	6	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	onion family
Allieae	Allium vineale	wild onion, onion-grass, wild garlic	i	Y	18	E	11	T	M	–	–	NA	u	u	u	5	u	b	b	u	u	1a	1a	A3
Galantheae	Leucojum aestivum	summer snowflake	e	Y	X	E	5	T	–	–	–	Unknown	u	b	u	b	u	b	b	5	5	1a	2	–
Galantheae	Galanthus nivalis	snowdrop	e	Y	X	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–
Narcisseae	Narcissus pseudonarcissus	common daffodil	e	Y	9	E	0	–	–	–	–	High	2	u	2	1a	1a	1	4	u	5	1a	1a	–
Narcisseae	Narcissus poeticus	poet’s narcissus	i	Y	8	E	1	–	–	–	–	NA	u	u	b	b	b	b	b	b	4	1a	1a	–
Asparagales	Asparagaceae	asparagus family
Scilloideae	Ornithogalum nutans	nodding/drooping star-of-Bethlehem	e	Y	6	E	9	T	M	–	–	High	2	1a	2	1a	1a	1	1a	5	2	1a	–	–
Scilloideae	Ornithogalum umbellatum	common star-of-Bethlehem	i	Y	X	E	16	T	M	–	–	Moderate	u	u	4	5	u	u	u	5	5	1a	–	A5
Scilloideae	Scilla siberica	Siberian squill	n	Y	8	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	2	–
Scilloideae	Muscari botryoides	compact / common grape-hyacinth	e	Y	X	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–
Scilloideae	Muscari neglectum	dark-flowered / starch grape-hyacinth	e	Y	X	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–
Scilloideae	Hyacinthoides hispanica	Spanish bluebell	e	N	2	F	0	T	–	–	–	High	2	u	2	1a	1a	1		5	3	1b	–	–
Nolinoideae	Convallaria majalis	European lily-of-the-valley	e	Y	X	E	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–	A4
Nolinoideae	Polygonatum multiflorum	Eurasian Solomon's-seal	n	\	4	F	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	2	–
Agavoideae	Hosta ventricosa	blue hosta / plantain-lily	e	Y	C	E	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Agavoideae	Hosta lancifolia	narrow-leaved hosta / plantain-lily	e	Y	0	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Agavoideae	Hosta plantaginea	fragrant / scented hosta	e	?	1	F	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5	–	–
Asparagoideae	Asparagus officinalis	asparagus	e	Y	3	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	1a	–

Poales: Typhaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Typhaceae		cattail family
Typhaceae	Typha × glauca	blue cattail, hybrid cattail	n	I	3	5	0	T	M	–	–	Very High	4	4	1a		2	u		u		1b	–	–
Typhaceae	Typha angustifolia	narrowleaf cattail	i	I	X	5	0	T	M	–	–	NA	u	4	4	u	u	u	u	u		1a	–	–
Juncaceae		rush family
Juncaceae	Luzula luzuloides	forest / oakforest / white woodrush	e	Y	D	E	2	–	–	–	–	High	5							5		1c	1c	–
Juncaceae	Luzula pallescens	pale wood rush	e	Y	0	E	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Juncaceae	Luzula campestris	field woodrush	e	0	0	E	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Juncaceae	Juncus ensifolius var. ensifolius	sword-leaved rush	n	U	0	0	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Cyperaceae		sedge family
Cariceae	Carex kobomugi	Asian sand sedge	i	Y	D	E	X	T	M	–	69	Moderate	2			1a	b			1	3	1c	–	–
Cariceae	Carex macrocephala	large-headed sedge, big-head sedge	n	\	0	0	5	–	–	–	69	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Cariceae	Carex sylvatica	European woodland sedge	e	Y	2	E	–	T	–	–	–	NA	4	b								1a	–	–
Cariceae	Carex flacca	heath sedge, glaucous sedge, blue sedge	e	Y	0	0	1	T	M	–	–	Unknown	2	b	u	b	b	b	b	5	1a	1c	–	–
Cariceae	Carex secalina	rye / rye-like sedge	i	Y	D	–	–	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Cariceae	Carex extensa	long-bract sedge	e	Y	D	E	–	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Fuireneae	Schoenoplectiella mucronata	bog bulrush, ricefield bulrush	i	Y	D	E	0	T	M	–	–	High	2	1a	2	1a	1a	1	1a	1	2	1a	–	–
Cypereae	Cyperus difformis	variable flatsedge	i	Y	D	0	0	T	M	–	52	Moderate	u		b	b	u	b	b	1	5	1c	–	–
Cypereae	Cyperus iria	rice field flat sedge, grasshopper's cyperus	i	Y	1	E	3	T	M	–	–	Low	5			b	b			5	5	1c	1c	–
Cypereae	Cyperus brevifolioides	Asian greenhead sedge, false green kyllinga	n	Y	D	–	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–

Poales: Poaceae: BOP clade

Subfamily	Tribe	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Subtribe	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Oryzoideae	Oryzeae	rice tribe
Zizaniinae	Luziola subintegra	tropical American water grass	i	\	0	0	1	T	–	?	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Oryzoideae	Ehrharteae	veldtgrass tribe
Ehrharta	Ehrharta erecta	panic veldtgrass	i	\	0	0	2	–	–	–	–	High	1b									1c	1c	–
Bambusoideae	Arundinarieae	bamboo tribe
Arundinariinae	Phyllostachys aureosulcata	yellow-groove bamboo	i	\	1	0	5	T	–	P	71	H if escapes	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	A4*
Arundinariinae	Phyllostachys aurea	golden bamboo	i	\	1	0	X	T	–	P	71	H if escapes	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	A4*
Arundinariinae	Phyllostachys dulcis	sweetshoot bamboo	e	\	0	–	0	–	–	–	–	High	1a			1a	1a				1d	1d	–	–
Arundinariinae	Phyllostachys nuda	nude sheath bamboo	n	\	0	–	0	–	–	–	–	Moderate	b			b				b	1d	1d	–	–
Arundinariinae	Phyllostachys spp. unknown	unknown bamboo species	n	\	–	–	–	T	M	–	–	NA	u	b	b	u	u	b	b	u	4	–	–	–
Arundinariinae	Arundinaria tecta	switch cane	n	\	0	–	–	–	–	–	60	M if escapes	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Arundinariinae	Arundinaria gigantea	giant cane, river cane	n	\	0	0	0	–	–	–	60	M if escapes	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Arundinariinae	Pseudosasa japonica	arrow bamboo	i	\	0	–	–	–	–	–	55	M if escapes	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Arundinariinae	Pseudosasa amabilis	tea stick arrow bamboo	n	\	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Arundinariinae	Sasa palmata	broadleaf-bamboo	e	\	0	0	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	1d	–
Arundinariinae	Pleioblastus distichus	pygmy bamboo	n	N	0	–	–	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Pooideae	Brachypodieae	false-brome tribe
Brachypodieae	Brachypodium sylvaticum	slender / perennial false-brome	i	Y	6	0	X	T	M	P	87	Very High	3	2	3	1a	1a	1	1	2	1d	1a	–	A2
Brachypodieae	Brachypodium distachyon	purple/annual falsebrome	i	\	0	0	1	–	–	–	–	High	1b									1d	–	–
Pooideae	Meliceae	manna-grass tribe
Meliceae	Glyceria maxima	reed / rough meadowgrass	i	\	0	0	X	T	M	P	80	High	1a	1a	1a		1b	1	1a	1		1a	1a	–
Meliceae	Glyceria fluitans	water manna grass	i	Y	0	Y	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Pooideae	Bromeae	brome tribe
sect. Bromopsis	Bromus inermis	smooth brome	i	Y	X	U	X	T	M	–	–	NA	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	u	1a	–	A5
sect. Bromopsis	Bromus erectus	upright brome	e	Y	0	E	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Genea	Bromus tectorum	cheatgrass, downy brome	i	Y	8	E	X	T	–	–	50	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Genea	Bromus sterilis	poverty / barren brome	i	Y	D	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Pooideae	Nardeae	matgrass tribe
Nardeae	Nardus stricta	moor matgrass, doormat grass	i	Y	1	E	4	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Pooideae	Triticeae	wheat tribe
Hordeinae	Elymus repens	quack grass, couch grass, creeping wild rye	i	Y	7	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Hordeinae	Agropyron cristatum	crested wheatgrass	i	?	0	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Hordeinae	Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum	mouse barley, wall barley	i	Y	D	E	4	T	–	?	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Hordeinae	Hordeum vulgare	common / cultivated barley	i	N	D	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Hordeinae	Hordeum jubatum	foxtail barley	n	Y	X	U	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Hordeinae	Secale cereale	rye, cereal rye	i	N	D	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Triticinae	Aegilops cylindrica	jointed goat grass	i	Y	0	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Triticinae	Triticum aestivum	common wheat	i	N	3	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Pooideae	Poeae chloroplast group 1	(Aveneae type)
Phalaridinae	Phalaris arundinacea	reed canary grass	n	Y	X	5	X	T	M	–	78	High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	1a	A3
Phalaridinae	Phalaris canariensis	annual / common canary grass	i	Y	D	E	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Agrostidinae	Calamagrostis epigejos	feathertop, bushgrass	e	Y	2	E	0	–	–	–	–	High	5	1a				1	1a			1b	–	–
Agrostidinae	Agrostis gigantea	redtop, black bentgrass	i	Y	3	E	X	–	–	–	68	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Agrostidinae	Agrostis stolonifera	creeping bent	Y	Y	0	5	X	–	–	–	–	Moderate	4	b	b	–	–	–	–	–	u	1b	–	–
Agrostidinae	Agrostis capillaris	Rhode Island / colonial bentgrass	Y	Y	1	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Anthoxanthinae	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet / scented vernal grass	Y	Y	X	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Aveninae	Avena fatua	wild oats	Y	?	D	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Aveninae	Avena sativa	cultivated oats	Y	N	3	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Aveninae	Avena sterilis	animated / sterile oats	N	\	0	0	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Pooideae	Poeae chloroplast group 2	(Poeae type)
Poinae: Stenopa	Poa compressa	Canada / flat-stemmed bluegrass	Y	Y	5	E	7	T	M	–	69	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	u	1a	1a	A5
Poinae: Stenopa	Poa trivialis	rough-sheathed blue grass	Y	Y	2	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
Poinae: Stenopoa	Poa nemoralis	woodland bluegrass	?	Y	0	U	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
Poinae: Poa	Poa pratensis ssp. pratensis	Kentucky bluegrass	N	Y	X	0	8	T	M	–	68	Moderate	u	u	4		u	u	u	u	u	1a	1a	–
Poinae: Poa	Poa angustifolia	narrow-leaved Kentucky blue grass	?	Y	0	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Poinae: Ochlopoa	Poa bulbosa	bulbous bluegrass	N	Y	5	E	0	T	–	–	49	Low	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Poinae: Ochlopoa	Poa annua	annual bluegrass	Y	Y	3	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Airinae	Aira caryophyllea	silver hairgrass	Y	Y	0	E	6	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Dactylidinae	Dactylis glomerata	orchard grass, cocksfoot	Y	Y	X	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Loliinae	Lolium arundinaceum	tall rye grass, tall fescue	Y	Y	1	E	X	T	M	–	65	Moderate	u	u	4	b	b	b	b	b	u	1a	–	–
Loliinae	Lolium pratense	meadow fescue	N	Y	1	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Loliinae	Festuca filiformis	hair fescue, fineleaf sheep fescue	N	Y	0	E	2	T	–	–	60	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Phleinae	Phleum pratense ssp. pratense	common timothy, meadow timothy	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	–	64	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	5	4	–	–

Poales: Poaceae: PACMAD clade

Subfamily	Tribe	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Subtribe	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Panicoideae	Andropogoneae	sorghum tribe
Saccharinae	Microstegium vimineum	Japanese stiltgrass	i	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	85	Very High	4	2	3	4	4	3	1	4	4	1a	1a	A2
Saccharinae	Imperata cylindrica	cogongrass, cogon grass	n	\	0	0	X	–	–	P	79	High	1b								1d	1c	–	A4*
Saccharinae	Miscanthus sinensis	Chinese silvergrass	Y	Y	9	E	X	T	M	R	78	High	3	5a	2	2	2	1	3	3	4	2	–	A5
Saccharinae	Miscanthus sacchariflorus	Japanese silvergrass, Amur plume grass	Y	Y	C	E	4	T	M	–	0	Moderate	u	b	b	b	b	b	b	b	1d	1b	–	–
Saccharinae	Miscanthus spp.	silvergrass (sp. unknown)	Y	\	X	–	X	T	M	–	–	NA	u	b	b	b	b	b	b	u	4	4	3	–
Saccharinae	Tripidium ravennae	ravenna grass	Y	\	D	0	X	T	–	–	–	NA								1		1c	1c	–
Saccharinae	Saccharum giganteum	sugarcane plumegrass	?	\	0	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	1d	–
Andropogoninae	Arthraxon hispidus	small carpetgrass, jointhead	Y	Y	1	E	X	T	M	P	76	High	2		1a	1a	2	1	1a	2	2	1b	1b	A4
Sorghinae	Sorghum halepense	Johnsongrass, Aleppo grass	N	Y	1	E	X	T	M	–	–	Moderate	5	1a	2	1a	5	1		u	1d	1b	1b	–
Sorghinae	Sorghum bicolor	broom-corn, shattercane, sorghum	Y	Y	3	E	8	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Tripsacinae	Zea mays	maize, corn, Indian corn	N	N	2	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5	5	–
Panicoideae	Paniceae	millet tribe
Boivinellinae	Oplismenus undulatifolius	wavyleaf basketgrass, bristle basketgrass	Y	\	0	0	X	T	–	P	70	High	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	A4*
Boivinellinae	Oplismenus hirtellus	basketgrass	?	\	0	0	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Boivinellinae	Echinochloa crus-galli	Eurasian barnyard grass	Y	Y	X	E	9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–	–
Boivinellinae	Echinochloa esculenta	Japanese barnyard millet	N	Y	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Boivinellinae	Echinochloa frumentacea	Indian barnyard / white millet, billion-dollar grass	N	\	0	E	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Boivinellinae	Echinochloa colona	jungle rice	Y	\	0	0	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Cenchrinae	Cenchrus alopecuroides	foxtail fountain grass, Chinese millet grass	Y	Y	D	E	0	T	–	–	–	High	2				1a			1	4	1b	–	–
Cenchrinae	Setaria faberi	giant foxtail	Y	Y	X	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–
Cenchrinae	Setaria viridis	green foxtail	Y	Y	X	E	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–
Cenchrinae	Setaria pumila	yellow foxtail / bristle-grass	Y	Y	X	0	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Panicinae	Panicum miliaceum	proso millet, broomcorn millet, Chinese millet	Y	N	D	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Panicinae	Digitaria sanguinalis	northern crabrgrass, large crabgrass	Y	Y	2	E	6	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Panicinae	Digitaria ischaemum	smooth crabgrass, small crabgrass	Y	Y	2	E	1	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Panicinae	Digitaria ciliaris	southern crabgrass, tropical finger-grass	?	Y	2	U	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Arundinoideae	Molinieae	moorgrass tribe
Molinieae	Phragmites australis	common reed, phrag	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	92	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	3	4	4	4	4	–	A2
Molinieae	Molinia caerulea	purple moor grass	N	Y	0	E	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Arundinoideae	Arundineae	giant cane tribe
Arundineae	Arundo donax	giant cane, giant reed	Y	\	D	0	X	–	–	–	–	High	1a		1a	1a	1a			2	1a	1a	–	–
Chloridoideae	Eragrostideae	love grass tribe
Eragrostideae	Eragrostis curvula	weeping lovegrass, African love grass	Y	Y	D	E	X	T	M	–	57	Moderate	3		b	b	b			1	3	1c	1c	–
Eragrostideae	Eragrostis cilianensis	stinkgrass, candygrass	Y	Y	1	E	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Eragrostideae	Eragrostis minor	little love grass	N	Y	0	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Eragrostideae	Eragrostis pilosa var. pilosa	India love grass	N	Y	1	U	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Chloridoideae	Zoysieae	dropseed tribe
Zoysieae	Sporobolus schoenoides	swamp prickle grass	N	N	0	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Danthonioideae	Danthonieae	oatgrass tribe
Danthonieae	Cortaderia selloana	Uruguayan / selloa pampas grass	Y	\	D	0	X	–	–	–	–	High	1b									1c	1c	–

Commelinales, Zingiberales, Nymphaeales

Order		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Family	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Commelinales		dayflowers, water hyacinths
Pontederiaceae	Pontederia crassipes	common water hyacinth	?	N	3	E	X	T	M	–	–	High	2	2	5	5	1a	1	1a	2	1a	1b	–	–
Commelinaceae	Murdannia keisak	marsh dayflower, wart-removing herb	Y	\	0	0	9	–	–	P	78	High	1a							1	1b	1c	–	A4
Commelinaceae	Commelina communis	Asiatic dayflower	Y	Y	X	E	3	T	M	–	–	NA	u	u	u	u	5	u	u	u	u	1b	–	–
Zingiberales		canna lilies
Cannaceae	Canna × generalis	hybrid / garden canna lily, Indian snot	N	N	D	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	1d	–
Nymphaeales		water-shields
Cabombaceae	Cabomba caroliniana	fanwort	N	U	0	E	X	T	M	P	72	High	3	1	2	3	1a	2	3	2	4	1b	1b	A3*

Ranunculales (barberries, buttercups, poppies)

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Lardizabalaceae		lardizabala family
Akebia	Akebia quinata	fiveleaf akebia, chocolate vine	Y	Y	5	E	8	T	M	–	52	Moderate	4	b	u	2	1a	b	b	2	4	1b	1b	A4
Berberidaceae		barberry family
sect. Berberis	Berberis thunbergii	Japanese barberry	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	91	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	3	4	4	4	3	–	A2
sect. Berberis	Berberis × ottawensis	Ottawa barberry	?	Y	?	–	–	–	–	P	91	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	3	4	4	4	3	–	–
sect. Berberis	Berberis vulgaris	common barberry	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	69	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	4	5	2	–	–
sect. Berberis	Berberis julianae	Juliana's barberry, wintergreen barberry	Y	N	D	–	7	T	M	–	–	High	2		1a	1a	1a			5	2	1b	–	–
sect. Mahonia	Berberis bealei	leatherleaf mahonia, Beale's Oregon-grape	Y	\	D	0	7	T	–	–	–	High	2	b	b	1a	1a			2	2	1a	–	–
sect. Mahonia	Berberis aquifolium	Oregon grape, piper's Oregon grape	?	U	7	E	0	–	–	–	–	NA	u	u	u	b	b	b	b	5	b	1b	–	–
Ranunculaceae		buttercup or crowfoot family
Anemoneae	Clematis terniflora	Japanese virgin's-bower, yam-leaved clematis	Y	Y	X	E	9	T	M	R	73	High	4	2	2	2	2	1	1a	3	4	1a	1a	–
Anemoneae	Clematis viticella	European purple clematis, Italian leather flower	N	N	0	E	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Ranunculeae	Ficaria verna	lesser celandine, fig buttercup	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	86	High	4	4	4	3	3	3	3	3	4	1a	4	A2
Ranunculeae	Ranunculus repens	creeping buttercup	Y	Y	X	E	9	T	M	–	63	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	u	4	4	–
Ranunculeae	Ranunculus acris	tall buttercup / crowfoot, meadow buttercup	Y	Y	X	U	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	4	–
Ranunculeae	Ranunculus bulbosus	bulbous buttercup / crowfoot	Y	Y	7	E	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Aquilegieae	Aquilegia vulgaris	European columbine	N	Y	X	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Actaeeae	Eranthis hyemalis	winter aconite	e	N	X	F	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Delphinieae	Aconitum napellus	garden monkshood, Turk's-cap	N	Y	3	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Papaveraceae		poppy family
Chelidonieae	Macleaya cordata	plume poppy	N	Y	3	E	0	T	M	–	–	High	2	1a	2	1a	1a	1	1a	5	2	1a	–	–
Chelidonieae	Glaucium flavum	yellow hornpoppy	N	Y	D	E	3	T	–	–	66	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Chelidonieae	Chelidonium majus	greater celandine	Y	Y	M	E	8	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	4	–
Fumarieae	Corydalis solida	bird-in-a-bush, spring corydalis	N	Y	X	E	0	T	M	–	–	High	2	1a	1a	1a	1a		1a	2	1a	1a	1a	–
Fumarieae	Corydalis incisa	incised fumewort, purple keman	Y	Y	D	–	4	T	M	–	–	Moderate	2		b	b	b			2	2	1b	1b	i
Fumarieae	Corydalis cheilanthifolia	fern-leaved corydalis	?	\	D	–	–	–	–	–	–	NA	b			b				5	b	1c	1c	–
Fumarieae	Dicentra eximia	eastern wild bleeding heart	?	Y	9	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Papavereae	Papaver rhoeas	Shirley / field / corn /common poppy	Y	N	2	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–

Proteales & Buxales

Order		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Family	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Proteales		lotus and sycamores
Nelumbonaceae	Nelumbo nucifera	East Indian lotus	N	\	2	E	0	T	M	–	64	Moderate	u		b	b	1a	u	b	1	5	1c	1c	–
Nelumbonaceae	Nelumbo lutea	American lotus	?	U	3	E	1	T	–	R	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Platanaceae	Platanus × hispanica	London planetree	N	\	5	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Buxales		boxes
Buxaceae	Pachysandra terminalis	Japanese pachysandra / spurge, carpet box	Y	Y	X	E	8	T	M	–	–	High	3	3	3	3	3	2	4	4	4	1a	1a	–
Buxaceae	Pachysandra procumbens	Allegheny pachysandra, Allegheny spurge	?	\	2	0	0	–	–	–	–	NA	b			b	3			b	5	1c	1c	–
Buxaceae	Buxus sempervirens	boxwood, Caucasian boxwood	N	?	D	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–

Saxifragales (water-milfoil, katsura tree, stonecrop)

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Haloragaceae		watermilfoil family
Haloragaceae	Myriophyllum spicatum	Eurasian water-milfoil	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	100	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	1a	–	A3
Haloragaceae	Myriophyllum heterophyllum	various-leaved water-milfoil	?	‽	3	5	X	T	M	P	94	Very High	4	1	3	1a	2	3	4	1	3	1b	–	–
Haloragaceae	Myriophyllum aquaticum	parrot feather water-milfoil	Y	Y	1	E	X	T	M	P	77	High	2	1	2	1a	1a	1	1a	1	3	1b	–	–
Cercidiphyllaceae		katsura family
Cercidiphyllaceae	Cercidiphyllum japonicum	katsura-tree	N	Y	5	F	0	T	M	–	–	NA	u	u	u	b	b	b	b	5	5	1a	–	–
Crassulaceae		stonecrop or orpine family
tribe Umbiliceae	Hylotelephium spectabile	showy stonecrop	N	\	C	E	0	T	M	–	–	NA	u	b	b	5	b	u	–	b	u	1d	–	–
tribe Umbiliceae	Hylotelephium telephium	Eurasian live forever	N	Y	X	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
tribe Sedeae	Sedum sarmentosum	stringy stonecrop	Y	Y	X	E	3	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
tribe Sedeae	Sedum acre	biting stonecrop, gold moss	N	Y	X	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
tribe Sedeae	Sedum ternatum	woodland stonecrop	?	U	6	U	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Grossulariaceae		gooseberry family
Ribes subg. Ribes	Ribes rubrum	common currant, garden red currant	Y	Y	9	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Ribes subg. Ribes	Ribes nigrum	garden / European black currant	N	?	2	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Vitales, Zygophyllales, Celastrales, Oxalidales

Order	Family	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Tribe or Subfamily	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Vitales	Vitaceae	grape family
Ampelopsideae	Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata	porcelain berry, Amur pepervine	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	71	High	4	2	3	1	3	2	1	3	4	1a	–	A4
Ampelopsideae	Ampelopsis aconitifolia	Monk's-hood-vine	N	Y	0	0	\	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Ampelopsideae	Ampelopsis cordata	heartleaf peppervine, false grape	?	Y	0	0	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Cayratieae	Causonis japonica	bushkiller	Y	\	0	0	5	–	–	–	–	High	1b									1c	–	–
Parthenocisseae	Parthenocissus tricuspidata	Boston ivy	Y	Y	X	E	5	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Viteae	Vitis vinifera	European wine grape	Y	N	5	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Viteae	Vitis spp.	grape vines	?	\	M	–	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5	–	–
Zygophyllales	Zygophyllaceae	bean-caper or caltrop family
Tribuloideae	Tribulus terrestris	puncture weed, puncture vine	Y	Y	D	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Zygophylloideae	Zygophyllum fabago	caper bean, Syrian bean-caper	Y	N	0	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	1d	–
Celastrales	Celastraceae	staff-vine or bittersweet family
Celastroideae	Celastrus orbiculatus	oriental bittersweet, Asian bittersweet	Z	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	87	Very High	4	3	4	4	4	3	4	4	4	1a	–	A2
Celastroideae	Euonymus alatus	winged euonymus, burning bush	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	R	81	Very High	4	3	3	4	4	2	4	4	4	2	–	A3
Celastroideae	Euonymus fortunei	winter creeper	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	R	78	High	3	3	3	2	2	2	4	3	4	1a	–	A4
Celastroideae	Euonymus europaeus	European spindletree	Y	Y	X	E	3	T	M	–	60	Moderate	u	b	5	b	u	b	u	5	5	1a	–	A5
Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	wood-sorrel family
sect. Corniculatae	Oxalis exilis	least yellow woodsorrel	i	\	0	–	\	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	1d	–
sect. Corniculatae	Oxalis corniculata	creeping yellow woodsorrel	?	Y	X	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–

Malpighiales (spurge, willow, poplar, violet)

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Euphorbiaceae		spurge, copperleaf
subg. Esula § Esula	Euphorbia cyparissias	cypress spurge	Y	Y	X	E	7	T	M	P	75	High	4	1a	3	3	4	2	4	3	4	1a	–	A5
subg. Esula § Esula	Euphorbia esula	leafy spurge	Y	\	?	E	1	T	M	P	76	High	4	3	-	3	2	4	4	4	2	1b	–	A3
subg. Esula § Esula	Euphorbia virgata	slender leafy spurge	?	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	–	–	4	u	4	u	1a	u	u	u	1d	1a	–	A3
subg. Esula § Lathyris	Euphorbia lathyris	caper spurge, mole plant	Y	?	3	E	2	T	M	–	57	Moderate	u	–	b	b	b	–	–	5	2	1b	–	–
subg. Esula § Helioscopia	Euphorbia helioscopia	sun spurge	N	Y	4	–	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
subg. Chamaesyce § Poinsettia	Euphorbia dentata	toothed spurge, green poinsettia	?	\	D	0	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
subg. Chamaesyce § Poinsettia	Euphorbia davidii	David's spurge, toothed spurge	N	Y	3	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Hippomaneae	Triadica sebifera	Chinese tallow	Y	–	0	0	X	–	–	–	–	High	1b									1c	1c	–
Acalypheae	Acalypha australis	Asian copperleaf / three-seeded-mercury	N	y	D	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Phyllanthaceae		chamber bitter
Phyllanthus	Phyllanthus urinaria	chamber bitter, chamberbitter	Y	N	1	0	4	T	–	–	–	Unknown	u	b	u	b	b	b	b	u	1d	1a	1a	–
Salicaceae: Salix		willows
subg. Vetrix § Cinerella	Salix atrocinerea	rusty willow, gray florist's willow	N	Y	2	E	3	T	M	P	84	Very High	3		1a	1a	1a		1a	3	4	1a	1a	A5
subg. Vetrix § Cinerella	Salix cinerea	European gray willow	Y	Y	2	E	5	T	M	–	84	NA	u	u	b	b	2		b	b	5	1b	1b	–
subg. Vetrix § Cinerella	Salix caprea	goat willow	Y	?	1	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
subg. Vetrix § Helix	Salix purpurea	basket willow, streamco willow, purple-osier	Y	Y	5	E	4	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	4	A5
subg. Salix § Salix	Salix × fragilis	hybrid crack willow	Y	Y	6	E	0	T	M	–	–	NA	u	b	u	5	u	b	u	u	u	1c	–	–
subg. Salix § Salix	Salix alba	white willow	N	Y	3	E	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
subg. Salix § Salix × Subalbae	Salix × pendulina	Wisconsin weeping willow	Y	Y	0	h	6	T	M	–	–	NA	u			5	b			u	u	1c	1c	–
subg. Salix § Salix × Subalbae	Salix × sepulcralis	weeping white willow, weeping willow	Y	Y	X	h	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	1a	–
subg. Salix § Subalbae	Salix matsudana	corkscrew willow	Y	?	9	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–	–
Salicaceae: Populus		poplars
subg. Populus § Populus	Populus alba	white poplar	Y	Y	X	E	9	T	M	–	–	Moderate	u	u	u	u	5	u	u	5	5	1b	1b	A5
subg. Populus § Populus	Populus × canescens	grey poplar	Y	Y	D	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
subg. Populus § Populus	Populus nigra	Lombardy / black poplar / cottonwood	Y	?	4	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
subg. Populus § Aigeiros	Populus × canadensis	Carolina poplar, Canada poplar	N	N	0	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Hypericaceae		St. John’s-Wort
Hypericaceae	Hypericum perforatum	common St. John’s-Wort	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	–	–	47	Low	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–	–
Elatinaceae		waterwort
Elatinaceae	Elatine triandra	Eurasian / longstem / 3-stamen waterwort	?	Y	0	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Fabales: Fabaceae (pea, bean, legume family)

Tribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Subtribe	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Phaseoleae		kudzu tribe
Glycininae	Pueraria montana var. lobata	kudzu	Y	Y	D	E	X	T	M	P	84	Very High	2	1a	1	1a	2	1	1a	2	4	1a	–	A3*
Desmodieae		bushclover tribe
Lespedezinae	Lespedeza cuneata	Asian bushclover, Chinese lespedeza	Y	Y	2	E	X	T	M	P	74	High	4	1a	1a	1a	1a	1	1a	2	4	1a	–	A4*
Lespedezinae	Lespedeza bicolor	shrub bushclover, two-colored bush clover	Y	?	1	E	X	T	M	–	63	Moderate	u	b	5	u	2	b	b	u	5	1a	–	–
Lespedezinae	Lespedeza thunbergii	Thunberg's bush-clover	Y	?	0	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lespedezinae	Kummerowia striata	Japanese clover	Y	Y	D	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Lespedezinae	Kummerowia stipulacea	Korean clover, Korean lespedeza	Y	Y	D	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Robinieae		locust tribe
Robinieae	Robinia pseudoacacia	black locust	?	Y	M	E	X	T	M	R	81	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	A3
Robinieae	Robinia hispida	bristly locust	Y	Y	5	E	6	T	M	–	48	Low	u	b	u	5	u	b	u	u	5	1b	–	–
Loteae		vetch, trefoil tribe
Loteae	Securigera varia	crown vetch	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	–	62	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	4	4	4	A2
Loteae	Lotus corniculatus	bird's-foot trefoil	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	–	59	Moderate	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	u	5	4	–	–
Loteae	Lotus tenuis	slender trefoil, narrow-leaf bird's-foot trefoil	?	Y	X	E	0	T	M	–	–	NA	u	b	u	5	b	b	b	u	u	1b	–	–
Loteae	Anthyllis vulneraria	common kidney vetch	?	?	0	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Wisterieae		wisteria tribe
Wisterieae	Wisteria sinensis	Chinese wisteria	Y	Y	5	E	X	T	M	–	57	Moderate	u	b	4	u	b	b	b	4	4	1a	–	A4
Wisterieae	Wisteria floribunda	Japanese wisteria	Y	Y	2	0	9	T	M	–	57	Moderate	u	b	4	b	2	b	b	4	4	1a	–	–
Wisterieae	Wisteria spp.	wisteria (species unknown)	?	–	7	–	2	T	M	–	–	NA	u	b	4	u	2	b	b	u	4	1b	–	–
Wisterieae	Wisteria frutescens	American wisteria	?	N	D	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Galegeae		milkvetch, locoweed tribe
Galegeae	Galega officinalis	professor weed, goatsrue	Y	?	2	E	X	T	M	–	60	Moderate	u	1	b	b	b	b	b	–	5	1c	–	–
Galegeae	Colutea arborescens	bladder senna	Y	N	2	E	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Galegeae	Astragalus glycyphyllos	licorice milkvetch	N	?	0	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Fabeae		pea, vetch tribe
Fabeae	Vicia cracca	tufted vetch, bird vetch	Y	Y	M	E	6	T	M	–	54	Moderate	u	5	u	u	u	u	u	u	5	4	1a	–
Fabeae	Vicia villosa	hairy vetch, winter vetch	Y	Y	X	E	1	–	–	–	54	Moderate	u	5	u	u	u	u	b	u	u	1a	–	–
Fabeae	Vicia lathyroides	spring vetch	N	\	D	0	0	T	M	–	–	Unknown	u	5	b	b	b	u		u	u	1c	–	–
Fabeae	Vicia sativa	common vetch, narrow-leaved vetch	Y	Y	X	E	5	–	–	–	–	NA	u	5	u	b	u	u	b	u	u	1b	–	–
Fabeae	Vicia tetrasperma	smooth tare, sparrow vetch, lentil vetch	Y	Y	X	E	3	–	–	–	–	NA	u	5	u	b	u	u	b	u	u	1b	–	–
Fabeae	Vicia grandiflora	large-flowered yellow vetch, showy vetch	Y	Y	1	E	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Fabeae	Lathyrus latifolius	broad-leaved everlasting pea	Y	Y	M	E	4	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–	–
Fabeae	Lathyrus sylvestris	narrow-leaved everlasting pea, flat pea	Y	Y	X	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Fabeae	Lathyrus odoratus	sweetpea	N	\	0	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Fabeae	Lathyrus japonicus	seaside pea	?	4	3	U	–	–	–	–	–	NA	u			b	b			5	5	1c	–	–
Trifolieae		clover, sweetclover tribe
Trifolieae	Melilotus albus	white sweetclover, bokhara clover	?	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	–	NA	u	4	u	u	u	u	4	u	u	4	4	A5
Trifolieae	Melilotus officinalis	yellow sweetclover, common melilot	?	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	–	NA	u	4	u	u	u	u	4	u	u	3	3	–
Trifolieae	Melilotus altissimus	tall yellow sweetclover	N	Y	0	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
Trifolieae	Medicago lupulina	black medic	Y	Y	M	E	8	–	–	–	–	NA	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	u	u	4	1a	–
Trifolieae	Medicago sativa	alfalfa	N	Y	X	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	4	–
Trifolieae	Trifolium repens	white clover, Dutch clover	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	4	–
Trifolieae	Trifolium pratense	red clover	Y	Y	M	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–	–
Trifolieae	Trifolium hybridum	Alsike clover	Y	Y	X	E	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Trifolieae	Trifolium aureum	large hop clover, golden clover, yellow clover	Y	Y	X	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Trifolieae	Trifolium campestre	pinnate hop clover, large hop clover, hop trefoil	Y	Y	X	E	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Hedysareae		peashrub tribe
Hedysareae	Caragana arborescens	Siberian peashrub, Siberian peatree	Y	?	0	0	6	T	M	–	56	High	2	1a	1a	1a	1a	1	1a	5	1d	1b	–	–
Genisteae		broom, lupine tribe
Genisteae	Cytisus scoparius	Scotch broom	Y	N	2	E	X	T	M	–	–	High	2	2	1a	1a	1a	1	2	2	4	1b	–	–
Genisteae	Lupinus polyphyllus var. polyphyllus	bigleaf lupine, giant lupine	?	Y	X	0	2	T	M	–	–	NA	u	b	u	5	5	b	u	u	u	1b	–	–
Genisteae	Genista tinctoria	dyer’s greenweed	Y	?	0	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Sophoreae		pagoda-tree tribe
Sophoreae	Styphnolobium japonicum	Japanese pagoda-tree	Y	Y	1	F	0	T	–	–	–	Unknown	u			b	b			2	5	1c	–	–
Sophoreae	Cladrastis kentukea	yellowwood, Kentucky coffee tree / yellowwood	?	Y	6	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	5	–
Ingeae		mimosa tribe
Ingeae	Albizia julibrissin	silktree, mimosa	Y	Y	8	E	X	T	M	–	40	Low	u	u	u	b	u	b	b	5	5	1c	–	–
Caesalpinieae		honey locust tribe
Caesalpinieae	Gleditsia triacanthos	honeylocust, honey locust	?	Y	X	U	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Caesalpinieae	Gleditsia aquatica	water locust, swamp locust	?	\	0	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Cassieae		senna tribe
Cassieae	Senna occidentalis	arsenic bean, septicweed, coffee senna	Y	\	D	0	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Cassieae	Senna obtusifolia	sicklepod, coffeeweed, blunt-leaf senna	?	N	D	U	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–

Rosales: Rosaceae (rose family)

Subfamily	Tribe	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Section	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Rosoideae	Roseae	rose tribe
sect. Synstylae	Rosa multiflora	multiflora rose	Y	Y	M	E	M	T	M	P	89	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	–	A2
sect. Synstylae	Rosa lucieae	memorial rose, Wichura's rose	Y	Y	D	E	6	T	M	–	–	Unknown	3	–	–	b	b	–	–	u	3	1c	–	–
sect. Cinnamomeae	Rosa rugosa	Japanese rose, rugosa rose	Y	Y	X	E	4	T	M	–	63	Moderate	4	5	3	u	u	u	u	5	3	1b	–	–
sect. Caninae	Rosa canina	dog rose	Y	Y	5	E	3	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
sect. Caninae	Rosa rubiginosa	sweetbriar rose, sweet briar	Y	Y	1	E	3	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Rosoideae	Rubeae	bramble tribe
subg. Idaeobatus	Rubus phoenicolasius	wineberry, wine raspberry	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	86	Very High	4	2	3	3	3	2	1	4	4	1a	1a	A4
subg. Idaeobatus	Rubus illecebrosus	strawberry raspberry,	Y	Y	0	E	4	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
subg. Idaeobatus	Rubus parvifolius	Japanese raspberry	N	Y	0	0	1	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Caesii	Rubus caesius	Eurasian dewberry	N	Y	7	E	0	T	M	–	–	High	3	1a	3	1a	1a	1	1a			3	3	A3
sect. Rubus	Rubus laciniatus	cutleaf blackberry	Y	Y	5	E	6	T	M	–	63	Moderate	u	5	b	b	1a	b	b	2	5	1a	–	–
sect. Rubus	Rubus bifrons	Himalayan blackberry	Y	Y	1	E	6	T	M	–	57	Moderate	u	u	b	b	b			2	5	1c	–	–
sect. Rubus	Rubus armeniacus	Armenian Blackberry	Y	?	1	0	X	–	M	–	57	Moderate	u	u	b	b	b			2	5	1c	–	–
sect. Rubus	Rubus ulmifolius	elmleaf blackberry	Y	N	0	0	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Rosoideae	Potentilleae	cinquefoil, strawberry tribe
sect. Rectae	Potentilla recta	sulphur cinquefoil	Y	Y	M	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–	–
sect. Duchesneae	Potentilla indica	Indian strawberry, mock strawberry	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	3	–
sect. Terminales	Potentilla argentea	silvery cinquefoil, hoary cinquefoil	N	Y	X	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Fragaria	Fragaria vesca ssp. vesca	Eurasian woodland strawberry	?	Y	0	U	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Fragaria	Fragaria × ananassa	cultivated / garden strawberry	?	N	1	H	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Amygdaloideae	Maleae	apple tibe
Pyrus	Pyrus calleryana	Callery pear, Bradford pear	Y	Y	X	0	X	T	M	–	65	High	4	4	4	2	2	1	1a	3	4	2	–	A5
Pyrus	Pyrus communis	common pear	Y	Y	6	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
sect. Gymnomeles	Malus baccata	Siberian crabapple	Y	Y	1	E	4	T	M	–	–	High	2	1a	1a	1a	5	1	1a		2	1a	–	A4
sect. Gymnomeles	Malus hupehensis	tea crabapple, Hupeh crabapple	N	y	D	E	1	T	M	–	–	High	2			1a				2	2	1b	–	–
sect. Malus	Malus domestica	apple, European crabapple	Y	Y	X	E	3	–	–	–	–	High	1a	1a	1a			1	1a		1d	3	–	A4
sect. Malus	Malus prunifolia	pear-leaf / plum-leaf crabapple	Y	Y	0	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	A5
sect. Malus	Malus toringo	Toringa crabapple, toringo crab	Y	Y	2	E	2	T	M	–	–	Unknown	3	b	u	b	2	b	b	3	3	1a	–	–
sect. Malus	Malus floribunda	Japanese flowering crabapple	?	Y	C	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Malus	Malus spp.	Unknown crabapple species	?	–	M	–	1	T	M	–	–	NA	u		b	u	b	b	b		4	3	–	–
sect. Crataegus	Crataegus monogyna	common hawthorn, oneseed hawthorn	Y	Y	8	E	7	T	M	–	–	NA	4	u	u	5	u	b	b	u	4	4	–	A5
sect. Crataegus	Crataegus laevigata	English hawthorn, smooth hawthorn	N	\	D	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Crataegus	Crataegus phaenopyrum	Washington hawthorn	?	?	0	0	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Virides	Crataegus viridis	green hawthorn, green haw	?	\	0	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Commixtae	Sorbus aucuparia	European mountain ash, rowan	Y	Y	X	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Amygdaloideae	Kerrieae	Japanese rose tibe
Kerrieae	Rhodotypos scandens	jetbead	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	69	Moderate	u	2	4	2	2	b	b	3	5	1a	1a	A5
Kerrieae	Kerria japonica	Japan globeflower	Y	Y	3	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Amygdaloideae	Sorbarieae	false-spiraea tibe
Sorbarieae	Sorbaria sorbifolia	false spiraea	Y	Y	8	0	4	T	M	–	U	Moderate	4	u	b	u	u	u	u	5	5	1b	1b	–
Amygdaloideae	Spiraeeae	meadowsweet tibe
sect. Calospira	Spiraea japonica	Japanese meadowsweet	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	62	Moderate	u	u	u	u	2	b	u	2	1d	1c	1c	–
sect. Glomeratae	Spiraea prunifolia	bridal-wreath spiraea	Y	N	1	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Glomeratae	Spiraea thunbergii	Thunberg's meadowsweet	Y	N	C	F	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Aruncus	Aruncus dioicus	goatsbeard	?	N	3	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	2	–
Amygdaloideae	Amygdaleae	peach, cherry tibe
sect. Cerasus	Prunus avium	sweet cherry	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	55	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	4	5	3	–	A5
sect. Cerasus	Prunus cerasus	sour cherry, dwarf cherry	Y	Y	1	E	6	T	–	–	55	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Cerasus	Prunus subhirtella	winter-flowering cherry	Y	N	0	0	3	T	M	–	–	NA	b							2	5	1d	–	–
sect. Cerasus	Prunus mahaleb	perfumed / Gandhi / St. Lucie cherry	Y	Y	4	E	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Laurocerasus	Prunus padus	European bird cherry	Y	?	X	E	3	T	M	–	51	Moderate	u	5	4	b	u	b	u	u	5	1a	–	–
sect. Prunus	Prunus cerasifera	cherry plum	Y	Y	8	E	4	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
sect. Prunus	Prunus domestica	Damson / cultivated / European plum	Y	Y	2	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Prunus	Prunus spinosa	blackthorn, sloe	Y	?	2	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Rosales: Rhamnaceae, Elaeagnaceae, Ulmaceae, Cannabaceae, Moraceae, Urticaceae

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus or Tribe	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Rhamnaceae		buckthorn family
Rhamnus	Rhamnus cathartica	common buckthorn	i	Y	M	E	X	T	M	P	81	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	A2
Rhamnus	Rhamnus davurica	Dahurian buckthorn	N	\	0	0	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Rhamnus	Rhamnus utilis	Chinese buckthorn	Y	\	0	0	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Frangula	Frangula alnus	glossy buckthorn	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	73	High	4	4	3	3	4	4	4	3	4	1a	1a	A2
Frangula	Frangula caroliniana	Carolina buckthorn	?	\	D	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Elaeagnaceae		silverberry family
Elaeagnus	Elaeagnus umbellata	autumn olive	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	P	94	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	A2
Elaeagnus	Elaeagnus angustifolia	Russian olive	Y	Y	6	E	X	T	M	–	68	Moderate	u	u	5	b	b	b	b	1	5	1a	1a	A5
Ulmaceae		elm family
Ulmus	Ulmus pumila	Siberian elm	Y	Y	7	E	X	T	M	–	53	Moderate	u	u	4	u	4	b	b	3	5	1a	1a	A5
Ulmus	Ulmus parvifolia	Chinese elm	Y	\	1	0	X	–	–	–	–	NA	u			b	b			5	5	1c	1c	–
Ulmus	Ulmus procera	English cork elm	Y	N	D	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Ulmus	Ulmus glabra	wych elm	N	?	3	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Cannabaceae		hemp family
Humulus	Humulus japonicus	Japanese hops	Y	Y	6	E	X	T	M	P	74.03	High	4	2	1a	2	3	2	1a	3	4	1b	1b	A5
Humulus	Humulus lupulus var. lupulus	European hops	N	Y	0	E	0	–	M	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–
Cannabis	Cannabis sativa	hemp, marijuana	Y	N	3	E	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Moraceae		mulberry family
Moreae	Morus alba	white mulberry	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	68.67	Moderate	4	u	4	u	4	u	b	4	5	1a	3	–
Moreae	Broussonetia papyrifera	paper mulberry	Y	Y	D	E	X	T	M	–	–	High	3	–	1a	1a	1a	–	–	2	4	1b	–	–
Moreae	Fatoua villosa	mulberryweed, hairy crabweed	Y	Y	1	0	6	T	M	–	–	Unknown	3	–	b	1a	b	–	–	u	5	1c	–	–
Maclureae	Maclura pomifera	Osage orange	n	Y	X	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	3	–
Urticaceae		stinging nettle family
Urticeae	Urtica dioica ssp. dioica	European stinging nettle	Y	Y	3	E	4	–	–	–	–	High	5	4	3	3	3	2	4	u	1d	1a	–	–
Urticeae	Urtica urens	burning nettle, dog nettle	Y	?	1	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Urticeae	Urtica chamaedryoides	weak / red / heart-leaved nettle	?	N	0	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–

Fagales (alder, birch, oak, walnut)

Family	Subfamily	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Tribe or Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Fagaceae	Quercoideae	oak subfamily
Querceae	Quercus acutissima	sawtooth oak	Y	\	4	F	X	T	M	–	–	Moderate	u	b	5	b	b	b	–	5	u	1c	–	–
Querceae	Quercus cerris	European turkey oak	N	–	D	0	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Querceae	Quercus robur	English oak	Y	–	7	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
Fagaceae	Castanoideae	chestnut subfamily
Castanea	Castanea crenata	Japanese chestnut	N	?	D	–	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Juglandaceae	Juglandoideae	walnut subfamily
Juglandeae	Juglans ailantifolia	Japanese walnut	N	–	D	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Betulaceae	Betuloideae	birch-alder subfamily
Alnus	Alnus glutinosa	black alder, European alder	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	64	Moderate	4	3	4	u	4	u	u	3	4	1a	–	–
Betula	Betula pendula	weeping birch, European white birch	Y	–	X	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–	–
Carpineae	Carpinus betulus	European hornbeam	N	–	D	E	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Coryleae	Corylus avellana	European hazelnut, common filbert	Y	\	D	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–

Geraniales

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Geraniaceae		geranium family
subg. Geranium § Tuberosa	Geranium ibericum	Iberian crane's-bill, Caucasian crane's-bill	N	\	0	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	1d	–
subg. Geranium § Geranium	Geranium sibiricum	Siberian crane's-bill	N	Y	3	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
subg. Geranium § Geranium	Geranium sanguineum	bloody crane’s bill, blood red geranium	Y	Y	6	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	3	–
subg. Geranium § Dissecta	Geranium dissectum	cut-leaved cranesbill	Y	Y	1	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
subg. Robertium § Batrachioidea	Geranium pusillum	small geranium, slender cranesbill	Y	Y	1	–	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
subg. Robertium § Ruberta	Geranium robertianum	herb-Robert, Robert's geranium	Y	N	M	5	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Myrtales: Lythraceae (loosestrife), Onagraceae (primrose)

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Subfamily	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Lythraceae		loosestrife family
Lythroideae	Lythrum salicaria	purple loosestrife	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	P	91	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	3	A3
Lythroideae	Lythrum virgatum	European wand loosestrife	Y	\	0	0	6	–	–	–	–	Very high	1b							5		1d	–	–
Lythroideae	Lythrum hyssopifolia	hyssop loosestrife	Y	U	2	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Lagerstroemioideae	Trapa natans	water chestnut, water caltrop	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	82	Very High	4	3	3	4	4	3	3	3	4	1a	–	A2
Lagerstroemioideae	Lagerstroemia indica	crape myrtle	Y	\	C	0	1	–	–	–	–	High	2	1a	1a	1a	1a			u	5	1b	1b	–
Onagraceae		primrose family
Ludwigioideae	Ludwigia peploides ssp. glabrescens	floating primrose-willow	?	Y	2	0	X	T	M	P	89	Very High	2	1	1	1a	1a	1		1	3	1b	–	A4*
Ludwigioideae	Ludwigia hexapetala	common water-primrose	N	?	D	E	X	–	–	P	88	Very High	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	A4*
Ludwigioideae	Ludwigia adscendens	floating water-primrose, water-dragon	?	\	0	–	0	–	–	–	–	Very High	1b							1		1d	–	–
Ludwigioideae	Ludwigia grandiflora	large-flower Primrose-willow	Y	\	0	E	3	T	–	P	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Onagroideae	Epilobium hirsutum	great hairy willowherb, codlins and cream	Y	Y	X	E	8	T	M	–	63	Moderate	u	u	4	u	5	u	u	5	5	1a	1a	–
Onagroideae	Epilobium parviflorum	hoary willowherb, small-flower willowherb	N	Y	4	0	1	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Onagroideae	Oenothera glazioviana	large-flowered evening-primrose	Y	N	D	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–

Sapindales

family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
subfamily or tribe	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Sapindaceae		soapberry family
Hippocastanoideae	Acer platanoides	Norway maple	Y	Y	M	E	M	T	M	R	82	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	1a	3	A2
Hippocastanoideae	Acer campestre	hedge maple	Y	Y	6	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	A3
Hippocastanoideae	Acer pseudoplatanus	sycamore Maple	Y	Y	6	E	X	T	M	P	71	High	4	5	2	1a	1a	1	1a	3	4	1b	–	A5
Hippocastanoideae	Acer ginnala	Amur maple	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	66	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	b	u	5	5	1a	–	A3
Hippocastanoideae	Acer palmatum	Japanese maple	?	Y	X	E	7	T	M	–	50	Moderate	u	u	u	u	2	u	u	5	5	1a	–	–
Hippocastanoideae	Aesculus hippocastanum	horse chestnut	Y	Y	1	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	A5
Sapindoideae	Koelreuteria paniculata	golden-rain tree	Y	Y	7	E	4	T	M	–	–	High	3	5	3	1a	1a	1	1a	2	3	1a	–	–
Sapindoideae	Cardiospermum halicacabum	balloon vine	Y	N	D	E	6	–	–	–	–	NA							5		5	1c	1c	–
Rutaceae		rue or citrus family
Toddalioideae	Phellodendron amurense	Amur corktree	Y	Y	7	0	X	T	M	P	75	High	4	2	2	1a	2	1	1a	3	4	1a	–	A3
Rutoideae	Ruta graveolens	common rue	N	N	2	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	1d	–
Simaroubaceae		quassia family
Ailantheae	Ailanthus altissima	tree of heaven	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	68	High	4	4	4	4	4	3	2	4	4	1a	–	A2
Meliaceae		mahogany family
Meliaceae	Melia azedarach	Chinaberry tree	Y	\	D	E	8	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–

Malvales: Thymelaeaceae & Malvaceae

Family	Tribe	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Thymelaeaceae	Thymelaeeae	sparrow-wort family
Thymelaeeae	Daphne mezereum	February daphne	Y	Y	X	E	3	T	M	–	–	Unknown	u	b	u	2	3	u	u	b	1a	3	–	–
Malvaceae	Malveae	mallow tribe
Malveae	Abutilon theophrasti	velvet-leaf, Indian mallow	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	3	–
Malveae	Malva sylvestris	high mallow, common mallow	Y	?	5	E	3	–	–	–	–	NA	u	b	b	b	b	u	b	u	1d	1d	–	–
Malveae	Malva moschata	musk mallow	Y	Y	M	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–
Malveae	Malva neglecta	common mallow, dwarf cheeseweed	Y	Y	X	E	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–
Malveae	Alcea rosea	Hollyhock	Y	Y	4	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	3	–
Malvaceae	Hibisceae	hibiscus tribe
Hibisceae	Talipariti tiliaceum	sea hibiscus, sea rosemallow, mahoe	Y	\	0	0	3	–	–	–	–	High	1b									1d	–	–
Hibisceae	Hibiscus syriacus	rose of Sharon, Korean hibiscus	Y	Y	X	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Hibisceae	Hibiscus trionum	flower-of-an-hour	N	Y	X	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Malvaceae	Tilieae	linden tribe
Tilieae	Firmiana simplex	Chinese parasol tree	Y	\	D	E	7	–	–	–	–	High	5									1d	1d	–
Tilieae	Tilia tomentosa (Tilia petiolaris)	silver lime, pendant silver linden	?	\	d	0	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	1d	–
Tilieae	Tilia cordata	small-leaved linden	N	Y	X	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–

Brassicales: Brassicaceae & Cleomaceae

Family	Tribe	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Brassicaceae	Alysseae	alyssum tribe
Berteroa	Berteroa incana	hoary alyssum	Y	Y	X	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Alyssum	Alyssum alyssoides	small alyssum, yellow alyssum	Y	Y	1	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Brassicaceae	Thlaspideae	pennycress tribe
Alliaria	Alliaria petiolata	garlic mustard	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	P	84	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	–	A2
Mummenhoffia	Mummenhoffia alliacea	garlic pennycress	Y	\	2	F	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Thlaspi	Thlaspi arvense	field penny cress	Y	Y	X	E	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Microthlaspi	Noccaea perfoliata	perfoliate penny cress	Y	Y	1	–	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Brassicaceae	Cardamineae	bittercress tribe
subg. Cardamine	Cardamine impatiens	narrowleaf bittercress	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	76	High	4	3	2	3	3	2	5	3	4	1a	–	A4*
subg. Cardamine	Cardamine hirsuta	hairy bittercress	N	Y	X	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5	5	A3
subg. Cardamine	Cardamine occulta	Asian wavy bittercress, nursery bittercress	Y	Y	2	F	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Nasturtium	Nasturtium officinale	watercress	?	Y	X	E	9	T	M	–	66	Moderate	u	u	u	u	3	u	u	3	4	1a	–	A5
Nasturtium	Nasturtium microphyllum	one-rowed watercress, narrow-fruit watercress	Y	?	2	E	4	T	M	–	–	High	2	4	2	1a	1a	1	1a	–	3	1a	–	–
Rorippa	Rorippa amphibia	great yellowcress, water yellowcress	N	\	0	F	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Capsella	Capsella bursa-pastoris	shepherd's purse	Y	Y	X	E	6	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Barbarea	Barbarea vulgaris	garden yellow rocket, bitter wintercress	Y	Y	M	E	11	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Barbarea	Barbarea verna	early / American winter cress, land cress	Y	Y	?	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Armoracia	Armoracia rusticana	horseradish	i	Y	5	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Brassicaceae	Hesperideae	dame's rocket tribe
Hesperis	Hesperis matronalis	dame's rocket	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	–	–	57	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	4	A3
Brassicaceae	Lepideae	pepperweed tribe
Lepidium	Lepidium latifolium	broad-leaved / perennial / Virginia pepperweed	Y	Y	D	E	X	T	M	P	79	High	2			1a	1a		4	1	2	1b	–	A4*
Lepidium	Lepidium densiflorum var densiflorum	common pepperweed	?	Y	D	U	1	T	M	–	–	NA	u			5	b			b		1b	–	–
Lepidium	Lepidium campestre	field cress, field pepperweed	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5	–	–
Lepidium	Lepidium draba	(heart-podded) hoary cress	Y	Y	1	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lepidium	Lepidium perfoliatum	clasping pepperweed, clasping pepper-grass	Y	Y	0	F	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Brassicaceae	Descurainieae	tansy mustard tribe
Descurainia	Descurainia sophia	herb Sophia, flixweed, tansy mustard	Y	Y	1	E	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Brassicaceae	Brassiceae	mustard tribe
Brassica	Coincya monensis ssp. cheiranthos	star mustard, Isle of Man cabbage	Y	Y	P	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Brassica	Brassica juncea	Chinese mustard	Y	Y	1	E	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Brassicaceae	Sisymbrieae	tumble mustard tribe
Sisymbrium	Sisymbrium altissimum	tall tumble mustard	i	Y	1	E	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Sisymbrium	Sisymbrium officinale	hedge mustard	i	Y	6	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Cleomaceae	Cleomoideae	spider-flower subfamily
Tarenaya	Tarenaya hassleriana	spider flower, pink queen	i	Y	X	F	1	T	–	?	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Resedaceae	Resedeae	mignonette tribe
Resedeae	Reseda lutea	yellow upright mignonette	i	Y	3	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–

Caryophyllales

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Tribe/Subfamily	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Polygonaceae		buckwheat family
Polygoneae	Reynoutria japonica	Japanese knotweed	Y	Y	M	E	55	T	M	P	98	Very high	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	1a	–	A2
Polygoneae	Reynoutria sachalinensis	giant knotweed, Sakhalin knotweed	Y	Y	9	E	35	T	M	P	98	Very high	u	4	3	4	2	u	4	5	4	1b	–	A3
Polygoneae	Reynoutria × bohemica	Bohemian knotweed	Y	Y	2	0	X	T	M	P	98	Very high	4	4	4	4	u	b	4	4	4	1b	–	A2
Polygoneae	Fallopia baldschuanica	Chinese fleecevine, silver lace	N	N	D	E	0	T	M	–	51	Moderate	u		3	b	5			b	5	1a	–	–
Polygoneae	Fallopia convolvulus	black bindweed, wild buckwheat	N	Y	7	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5	–	–
Polygoneae	Fallopia dumetorum	thicket bindweed, climbing false buckwheat	N	Y	0	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Persicarieae	Persicaria perfoliata	mile-a-minute weed	Y	Y	6	E	X	T	M	P	91	Very high	4	2	2	2	2	1	2	3	4	1a	–	A2
Persicarieae	Persicaria longiseta	bristly lady's-thumb, low smartweed	Y	Y	X	E	7	T	M	–	60	Moderate	u	3	4	u	u	u	u	u	5	1a	–	–
Persicarieae	Persicaria nepalensis	Nepal smartweed	N	Y	4	E	–	T	M	–	47	Unknown	2	1a	2	3	2	1	b	u	1a	1a	–	–
Persicarieae	Persicaria extremiorientalis	far eastern smartweed	e	Y	4	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Persicarieae	Persicaria maculosa	spotted lady's thumb	Y	Y	X	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Rumiceae	Rumex acetosella	sheep sorrel	i	Y	X	E	20	–	–	–	66	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	u	1a	–	A4
Rumiceae	Rumex acetosa	garden sorrel	i	Y	D	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Rumiceae	Rumex crispus	curly dock	i	Y	X	E	12	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–
Rumiceae	Rumex obtusifolius	broad-leaved dock, bitter dock	i	Y	X	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–
Amaranthaceae		amaranth family
Achyranthoideae	Achyranthes japonica	Japanese chaff flower	Y	\	0	0	7	–	–	P	71	High	1b									1c	–	–
Gomphrenoideae	Alternanthera philoxeroides	alligatorweed, alligator-weed	Y	\	0	0	X	T	M	–	–	High	1b				5			1		1b	–	–
Gomphrenoideae	Froelichia gracilis	slender cottonweed / snakecotton	?	Y	D	E	2	T	–	–	53	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Salsoloideae	Salsola tragus	Russian thistle, prickly Russian thistle	Y	Y	1	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Salsoloideae	Salsola kali	northern saltwort	Y	Y	D	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Amaranthoideae	Amaranthus palmeri	Palmer’s amaranth, dioecious amaranth	?	Y	0	E	–	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Camphorosmoideae	Bassia scoparia	winged smotherweed, summer cypress	Y	Y	4	E	X	T	–	–	69	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Camphorosmoideae	Bassia hyssopifolia	fivehorn smotherweed	Y	Y	d	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Chenopodioideae	Chenopodium album	lambs-quarters, common lambsquarters	Y	Y	X	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Caryophyllaceae		soapwort family
Caryophylleae	Saponaria officinalis	bouncing bet, common soapwort	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	–	–	53	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Caryophylleae	Gypsophila paniculata	tall baby's-breath	Y	?	C	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Caryophylleae	Dianthus armeria ssp. armeria	Deptford pink	Y	Y	M	E	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Sileneae	Silene flos-cuculi	ragged robin, meadow campion	Y	Y	M	E	7	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Illecebroideae	Herniaria hirsuta ssp. cinerea	gray burstwort, smooth rupturewort	?	?	0	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Illecebroideae	Spergula morisonii	Morison's spurry, pearlwort spurry	N	?	0	F	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Illecebroideae	Arenaria serpyllifolia	thyme-leaved sandwort	i	Y	19	–	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Droseraceae		sundew family
Droseraceae	Aldrovanda vesiculosa	waterwheel plant	N	Y	0	E	6	T	M	–	–	Unknown	2	1	1	2	1a			1	1a	1b	–	–
Tamaricaceae		tamarisk family
Tamaricaceae	Tamarix parviflora	smallflower tamarisk	Y	Y	d	F	4	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Cornales (hydrangeas, dogwoods)

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Hydrangeaceae		hydrangea family
Philadelpheae	Deutzia scabra	fuzzy deutzia, pride-of-Rochester	Y	Y	2	E	3	T	M	–	–	High	2	–	1a	1a	1a	–	1a	5	2	1b	1b	–
Philadelpheae	Philadelphus coronarius	European mock orange, sweet mock orange	N	Y	4	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Hydrangeae	Hydrangea paniculata	panicled hydrangea	Y	Y	5	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Hydrangeae	Hydrangea quercifolia	oakleaf hydrangea	?	\	8	F	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	5	–
Cornaceae		dogwood family
subg. Syncarpea	Cornus kousa	Kousa dogwood	?	N	C	E	2	T	M	–	–	Unknown	u	u	u	u	u	b	b	5	5	1b	1b	–
subg. Cornus	Cornus mas	cornelian cherry	N	Y	X	–	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Ericales

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Primulaceae		loosestrife, primrose, pimpernel
subg. L. § Lysimachia	Lysimachia vulgaris	garden loosestrife	Y	Y	X	E	7	T	M	P	73	High	3	2	2	3	3	2	3	2	1a	1a	1a	A5
subg. L. § Nummularia	Lysimachia nummularia	moneywort, creeping Jenny	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	–	64	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	5	4	4	A3
subg. L. § Nummularia	Lysimachia punctata	spotted loosestrife, dotted loosestrive	N	Y	X	E	0	T	M	–	57	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	5	5	1a	1a	–
subg. L. § Lerouxia	Lysimachia arvensis	scarlet pimpernel	N	Y	X	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
subg. Palladia+Lysimachiopsis	Lysimachia clethroides	gooseneck loosestrife	N	Y	X	E	0	T	M	–	NA	Unknown	u	u	u	u	u	u	u	5	5	1c	2	–
subg. Aleuritia	Primula japonica	Japanese primrose	N	Y	5	F	–	T	M	–	–	High	2		1a	1a	1a		1a	2	2	1b	–	–
Symplocaceae		sweetleaf, sapphire berry
Symplocos	Symplocos paniculata	sapphire berry	e	Y	1	0	0	T	M	–	–	High	2		1a	1a	1a		1a	2	2	1a	1a	–
Symplocos	Symplocos tinctoria	sweetleaf, horsesugar	?	N	0	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Balsaminaceae		impatiens, touch-me-not
Impatiens	Impatiens glandulifera	Himalayan balsam, policeman’s helmet	Y	Y	8	E	X	T	M	–	67	Moderate	4	1	3	3	2	u	u	1	2	1a	–	–
Impatiens	Impatiens balfourii	Balfour’s touch-me-not, Kashmir balsam	N	?	D	F	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Impatiens	Impatiens balsamina	garden touch-me-not, garden balsam	N	?	2	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Actinidiaceae		kiwi, tara-vine, silver-vine
Actinidia	Actinidia arguta	hardy kiwi, tara vine	Y	Y	D	F	3	T	M	–	–	High	2	2	1a	1a	1a	1	4	2	2	1b	1b	–
Actinidia	Actinidia polygama	silver vine	N	N	0	E	0	T	M	–	–	Unknown	u		b	b	1a			2	1a	1b	1b	–
Actinidia	Actinidia chinensis	Chinese soft-hair kiwi	N	–	0	–	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Ericaceae		heather, sourwood
Ericaceae	Calluna vulgaris	heather	Y	Y	0	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Ericaceae	Oxydendrum arboreum	sourwood	?	N	4	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Polemoniaceae		phlox, Jacob's ladder
Polemonieae	Polemonium caeruleum	blue Jacob's-ladder	N	\	1	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	–	–
sect. Phlox	Phlox paniculata	fall phlox	?	Y	M	U	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Phlox	Phlox stolonifera	creeping phlox	?	N	1	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Gentianales

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Apocynaceae		dogbane or periwinkle family
Asclepiadoideae	Vincetoxicum nigrum	black swallowwort	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	90	Very High	4	4	3	4	4	3	4	4	4	1a	–	A3
Asclepiadoideae	Vincetoxicum rossicum	pale swallowwort	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	88	Very High	4	4	4	2	3	3	2	2	4	4	–	A2
Asclepiadoideae	Araujia sericifera	white bladderflower	Y	\	0	0	4	–	–	–	–	High	1b									1c	1c	–
Asclepiadoideae	Asclepias curassavica	tropical milkweed, bloodflower	Y	\	C	0	2	–	–	–	–	High	1b								5	1c	1c	–
Rauvolfioideae	Vinca minor	lesser periwinkle, myrtle	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	–	57	Moderate	u	4	4	u	u	u	u	5	5	4	–	A3
Rauvolfioideae	Vinca major	greater periwinkle	Y	N	8	E	X	–	–	–	–	NA	u	4	u	b	b	b	b	5	5	1c	–	–
Periplocoideae	Periploca graeca	Grecian silkvine	N	N	0	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Rubiaceae		coffee or madder family
Rubiaceae	Galium odoratum	sweet woodruff	Y	Y	X	E	2	T	M	–	48	Low	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	5	3	–	–
Rubiaceae	Galium album	white bedstraw	N	Y	X	0	9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–	A3
Rubiaceae	Galium mollugo	hedge bedstraw	Y	0	X	E	9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–	A3
Rubiaceae	Galium verum	yellow spring bedstraw	N	Y	X	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–

Solanales

Tribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Convolvulaceae		bindweed family
Convolvuleae	Convolvulus arvensis	field bindweed	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	–	Moderate	4	4	3	3	4	2	4	u	5	1a	–	A5
Ipomoeeae	Ipomoea aquatica	swamp / water morning glory	Y	\	0	0	X	–	–	–	–	High	1b							1		1c	–	–
Ipomoeeae	Ipomoea hederacea	ivy-leaved morning glory	Y	N	2	E	4	T	M	–	–	NA	u	u	u	5	b	u		u	u	1c	–	–
Ipomoeeae	Ipomoea purpurea	common/tall morning glory	Y	Y	X	E	7	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Ipomoeeae	Ipomoea lacunosa	white / pitted morning glory	?	N	D	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Cuscuteae	Cuscuta japonica	Japanese dodder	Y	\	0	0	4	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Solanaceae		nightshade family
Solaneae	Solanum dulcamara	bittersweet nightshade	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	–	49	Moderate	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	5	4	4	A3
Solaneae	Solanum nigrum	black nightshade	Y	Y	5	0	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Solaneae	Solanum sisymbriifolium	sticky nightshade	N	N	0	E	1	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Solaneae	Solanum viarum	tropical soda apple	Y	\	0	0	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Datureae	Datura stramonium	jimsonweed	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	–	–	50	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Datureae	Datura wrightii	sacred / hairy thorn-apple	?	0	X	U	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lycieae	Lycium barbarum	common matrimony vine	N	Y	D	E	1	T	M	–	–	NA	u	–	b	b	b	b	b	5	5	1b	–	–
Lycieae	Lycium chinense	Chinese teaplant / matrimony vine	N	Y	0	E	–	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Nicandreae	Nicandra physalodes	apple-of-Peru	Y	?	1	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Boraginales

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Tribe	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Boraginaceae		borage family
Boragineae	Anchusa officinalis	common alkanet / bugloss	Y	?	0	E	6	–	–	–	–	High								5		1b	–	–
Boragineae	Pulmonaria saccharata	Bethlehem lungwort	N	?	1	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
Lithospermeae	Myosotis scorpioides	water / true forget-me-not	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	–	68?	Unknown	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	4	u	1a	–	A3
Lithospermeae	Myosotis sylvatica	garden / woodland forget-me-not	Y	Y	X	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lithospermeae	Buglossoides arvensis	corn gromwell	Y	Y	2	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lithospermeae	Lithospermum officinale	European / pearl gromwell	N	Y	2	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Cynoglosseae	Cynoglossum officinale	houndstongue	Y	Y	3	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	i
Echieae	Echium vulgare	common viper's bugloss, blueweed	Y	Y	X	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Lamiales: Oleaceae (privet, lilac, ash, forsythia)

Tribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Subtribe	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Oleeae		oleaster tribe
Ligustrinae	Ligustrum obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium	border privet	Y	Y	7	E	X	T	M	P	77	High	4	4	2	3	3	1	1a	3	4	1a	1a	A2
Ligustrinae	Ligustrum obtusifolium ssp. suave (syn?)	Amur River privet	Y	?	0	E	5	T	M	P	NA	High	4	4	2	3	3	1	1a	3	4	1a	1a	–
Ligustrinae	Ligustrum vulgare	common privet, European privet	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	68	Moderate	u	4	4	u	u	b	b	5	4	4	4	A3
Ligustrinae	Ligustrum sinense	Chinese privet	Y	\	2	0	X	T	M	–	NA	High	2	4	1a	1a	1a	1	1a	2	4	1b	1b	–
Ligustrinae	Ligustrum ovalifolium	California privet, garden privet	Y	Y	1	0	5	T	M	–	45	Low	u	b	b	b	b	–	b	2	5	1c	1c	A3
Ligustrinae	Syringa reticulata	Japanese tree lilac	N	Y	X	E	0	T	M	–	31	Moderate	3	u	4	2	2	b	3	2	5	1a	1a	–
Ligustrinae	Syringa vulgaris	common lilac	Y	Y	X	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5	5	–
Fraxininae	Fraxinus excelsior	European ash	N	Y	3	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
Forsythieae		Forsythia tribe
Forsythieae	Forsythia suspensa	weeping forsythia, golden-bell	N	N	2	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Forsythieae	Forsythia viridissima	green-stemmed forsythia	N	N	D	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Forsythieae	Forsythia × intermedia	showy, border (hybrid) forsythia	?	N	X	–	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Lamiales: Plantaginaceae

Tribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Antirrhineae		snapdragon tribe
Linaria	Linaria dalmatica	dalmatian toadflax, Balkan Toadflax	Y	N	0	E	X	–	–	–	–	Very High								5		1a	1a	–
Linaria	Linaria vulgaris	butter and eggs, yellow toadflax	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	–	–	NA	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	u	u	1a	4	–
Chaenorhinum	Chaenorhinum minus	dwarf snapdragon, small toadflax	Y	Y	X	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–
Cymbalaria	Cymbalaria muralis	Kenilworth ivy	Y	Y	X	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Kickxia	Kickxia elatine	sharp-leaved fluellen	?	Y	D	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Digitalideae		foxglove tribe
sect. Digitalis	Digitalis purpurea	purple foxglove	Y	Y	X	E	4	T	M	–	53	Moderate	u	u	u	u	u	u	u	5	5	1c	–	–
sect. Globiflorae	Digitalis lanata	Grecian foxglove, woolly foxglove	Y	?	1	E	5	T	M	–	37	Insignificant	b	b	b	u	b	b	b			1d	–	–
sect. Macranthae	Digitalis grandiflora	large yellow foxglove	N	Y	X	E	0	T	M	–	–	High	2	u	1a	3	2	1	4	5	1d	1b	1b	–
sect. Macranthae	Digitalis lutea	straw / small-yellow foxglove	?	N	3	E	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Veroniceae		speedwell tribe
subg. Beccabunga	Veronica beccabunga	European speedwell, brooklime	Y	?	0	E	6	T	M	–	62	Moderate	u	–	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
subg. Beccabunga	Veronica anagallis-aquatica	water speedwell, blue water speedwell	?	Y	X	U	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
subg. Veronica	Veronica officinalis	heath speedwell, common speedwell	Y	Y	X	U	1	T	–	–	52	Moderate	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	4	–
subg. Chamaedrys	Veronica arvensis	corn speedwell	?	Y	X	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
subg. Chamaedrys	Veronica chamaedrys	germander speedwell, bird's eye	?	Y	M	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
subg. Chamaedrys	Veronica verna	spring speedwell	?	Y	1	F	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
subg. Cochlidiosperma	Veronica hederifolia	ivyleaf speedwell	?	Y	2	E	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Callitricheae		water-starwort tribe
Callitriche	Callitriche stagnalis	water chickweed, pond waterstarwort	Y	Y	0	E	5	T	–	–	49	Low	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Cheloneae		turtlehead tribe
Penstemon	Penstemon digitalis	foxglove beardtongue	?	Y	X	5	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Lamiales: Scrophulariaceae

Family	Subfamily	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Tribe	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Scrophulariaceae		figwort family
Buddlejeae	Buddleja davidii	orange-eye butterfly-bush	i	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	–	Low	u	u	u	u	u	b	b	5	1d	1c	1c	–
Scrophularieae	Verbascum thapsus	common mullein	i	Y	M	E	X	T	M	–	–	NA	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	u	u	4	4	–
Scrophularieae	Verbascum phlomoides	orange mullein, clasping-leaf mullein	e	Y	4	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Scrophularieae	Verbascum blattaria	moth mullein	i	Y	X	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Lamiales: Lamiaceae

Family	Subfamily	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Tribe	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Lamiaceae	Viticoideae	sage subfamily
Viticoideae	Vitex rotundifolia	beach vitex, roundleaf chastetree	e	\	0	0	X	–	–	P	73	High	1b							1		1c	1c	A4*
Viticoideae	Vitex agnus-castus	lilac chastetree	e	\	D	0	1	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Viticoideae	Callicarpa dichotoma	purple / Chinese beauty-berry	e	\	4	E	2	T	M	–	–	NA	u		b	b	b			2	5	1b	1b	–
Viticoideae	Callicarpa americana	American beautyberry, French mulberry	n	\	C	0	N	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Lamiaceae	Ajugoideae	bugle subfamily
Ajugoideae	Clerodendrum trichotomum	harlequin glorybower	e	\	2	0	0	–	–	–	–	NA	u	–	b	b	b	–	b	5	5	1c	1c	–
Ajugoideae	Ajuga reptans	carpet bugle	e	Y	M	E	8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	A5
Ajugoideae	Ajuga genevensis	blue bugle, Geneva bugle	e	Y	1	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lamiaceae	Lamioideae	deadnettle subfamily
Lamieae	Lamium galeobdolon	yellow archangel	i	Y	X	0	X	T	M	–	–	Moderate	u	b	b	2	2	b	b	5	1d	1a	1a	–
Lamieae	Lamium album	white deadnettle, snowflake	i	?	1	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	2	–
Lamieae	Lamium maculatum	spotted deadnettle	i	Y	X	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lamieae	Lamium purpureum	purple deadnettle	i	Y	X	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lamieae	Lamium amplexicaule	henbit deadnettle	i	Y	X	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Leonureae	Leonurus cardiaca	motherwort	e	Y	M	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	4	–
Stachydeae	Stachys byzantina	lamb’s ears, woolly hedge-nettle	e	?	5	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Marrubieae	Marrubium vulgare	white horehound	i	?	1	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Galeopseae	Galeopsis bifida	notched / splitlip / bifid-lip hempnettle	i	Y	X	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lamiaceae	Nepetoideae	catnip subfamily
Mentheae	Glechoma hederacea	ground ivy, creeping Charlie	i	Y	M	E	X	T	M	–	–	High	4	4	4	4	4	3	4	4	4	4	–	A5
Mentheae	Mentha suaveolens	apple mint	i	\	2	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Mentheae	Mentha pulegium	pennyroyal	i	Y	0	0	4	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Mentheae	Mentha spicata	spearmint	i	Y	X	E	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Mentheae	Mentha arvensis	European corn mint	n	Y	X	U	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Mentheae	Mentha × gracilis	Scotch spearmint, bushy mint	e	Y	0	–	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Mentheae	Salvia glutinosa	sticky sage, Jupiter's distaff	e	Y	2	0	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Mentheae	Salvia reflexa	mintweed, lanceleaf sage	n	?	3	U	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Mentheae	Lycopus europaeus	European bugleweed / water horehound	i	Y	7	E	1	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Mentheae	Lycopus asper	rough / western bugleweed / water horehound	?	?	0	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Mentheae	Melissa officinalis	lemon balm	i	Y	X	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Mentheae	Nepeta cataria	catnip	i	Y	X	E	8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Elsholtzieae	Elsholtzia ciliata	crested late-summer mint	i	Y	1	E	1	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Elsholtzieae	Perilla frutescens var. frutescens	beefsteak plant, perilla mint	i	Y	X	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Lamiales: Paulowniaceae, Bignoniaceae, Verbenaceae

Family	Subfamily	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Tribe	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Paulowniaceae		princess-tree family
Paulowniaceae	Paulownia tomentosa	princess-tree	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	51	Moderate	u	u	2	2	u	b	b	3	5	1a	–	A5
Bignoniaceae		catalpa family
Bignoniaceae	Catalpa ovata	Chinese catalpa	Y	Y	1	E	0	–	–	–	–	NA	u	b	4			b				1b	–	–
Bignoniaceae	Catalpa speciosa	northern / hardy catalpa	N	Y	X	E	4	T	M	–	–	NA	u	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	5	1a	4	–
Bignoniaceae	Catalpa bignonioides	southern / common catalpa	N	Y	3	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Bignoniaceae	Campsis radicans	trumpet-creeper	n	Y	X	U	1	–	M	–	–	NA	u	u	3	u	u	u	u	u	5	1a	–	–
Verbenaceae		vervain family
sect. Verbenaca	Verbena bonariensis	purpletop / South American vervain	Y	Y	9	E	5	T	–	–	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Aquifoliales: Aquifoliaceae (holly)

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Aquifoliaceae		holly family
Aquifoliaceae	Ilex crenata	Japanese holly	Y	Y	D	F	6	T	M	–	48	Moderate	u		b	b	b			2	4	1b	–	–
Aquifoliaceae	Ilex aquifolium	English holly	Y	\	D	0	9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Asterales: Campanulaceae, Menyanthaceae

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Tribe or Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Campanulaceae		bellflower family
Campanuleae	Campanula rapunculoides	creeping bellflower	Y	Y	X	E	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–	A4
Campanuleae	Campanula glomerata	clustered bellflower, Dane's blood	Y	N	8	E	1	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Lobelieae	Lobelia chinensis	Chinese lobelia	N	\	0	0	0	T	–	–	37	Low	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Menyanthaceae		floating heart family
Nymphoides	Nymphoides peltata	yellow floating heart, water fringe	Y	Y	2	E	X	T	M	P	74	High	3	2	1	2	3	1	2	2	4	1b	–	A5
Nymphoides	Nymphoides hydrophylla	crested floating heart	Y	\	C	0	6	–	–	–	–	High					1c					1d	–	–

Asterales: Asteraceae: Carduoideae: Cardueae

Subtribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Centaureinae		knapweed, starthistle, safflower
sect. Centaurea	Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos	spotted knapweed	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	P	79	High	3	4	3	4	4	4	4	4	4	3	–	A3
sect. Phrygia	Centaurea jacea	brown knapweed	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	62	Moderate	4	4	3	3	4	2	4	4	5	1a	–	A3
sect. Phrygia	Centaurea nigra	black knapweed, Spanish-buttons	Y	Y	2	E	6	T	M	–	62	Moderate	4	4	3	u	u	b	b	4	5	1a	–	A3
sect. Phrygia	Centaurea × moncktonii	Monckton's (meadow, hybrid) knapweed	?	Y	6	F	3	T	M	–	62	Moderate	4	4	4	u	4	u	4	u	4	4	–	–
sect. Phrygia	Centaurea nigrescens	Tyrol knapweed	Y	Y	6	E	7	T	M	–	62	Moderate	4	u	3	u	b	b	u	u	5	1a	–	–
sect. Cyanus	Centaurea cyanus	cornflower	Y	Y	X	E	4	–	–	–	–	NA	u	u	5	u	b	u	b	u	5	1c	–	–
sect. Cyanus	Centaurea montana	perennial cornflower, mountain starthistle	Y	Y	X	E	1	–	–	–	–	NA	u	b	4	b	b	b	b	b	5	1b	–	–
sect. Lopholoma	Centaurea solstitialis	yellow star thistle	Y	?	X	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
sect. Lopholoma	Centaurea scabiosa	greater knapweed, greater centaury	Y	?	0	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
sect. Carthamus	Carthamus lanatus	woolly distaff thistle, downy safflower	Y	\	0	0	3	–	–	–	–	High	1b									1c	1c	–
sect. Carthamus	Carthamus tinctorius	safflower	Y	N	3	0	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
sect. Crupina	Crupina vulgaris	bearded creeper	Y	\	0	0	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Carduinae		thistles, burdocks
sect. old-world Cirsium	Cirsium arvense	creeping thistle, Canada thistle	Y	Y	M	E	78	T	M	P	71	High	4	4	3	4	4	3	4	4	4	1a	–	A2
sect. old-world Cirsium	Cirsium vulgare	bull thistle	Y	Y	M	E	43	T	M	–	–	Moderate	4	–	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–	–
sect. old-world Cirsium	Cirsium palustre	marsh thistle	Y	Y	6	E	5	T	M	–	68	Moderate	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
sect. Silybum	Silybum marianum	blessed milkthistle	Y	N	D	E	10	T	M	–	–	High	5	1a	1a	1a	1a				2	1b	–	–
sect. Carduus	Carduus nutans	musk thistle	i	Y	7	E	56	T	M	–	–	Moderate	4	–	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
sect. Carduus	Carduus acanthoides	spiny plumeless thistle	i	Y	X	E	40	–	–	–	–	Moderate	5	–	1a	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
sect. Onopordum	Onopordum acanthium	Scotch cottonthistle	i	Y	3	E	22	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
sect. Arctium	Arctium minus	lesser burdock	i	Y	M	E	17	–	–	–	–	–	u	–	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–	–
sect. Arctium	Arctium lappa	greater burdock	i	Y	X	E	6	–	–	–	–	–	u	–	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Carlininae		carline thistles
sect. Carlina	Carlina vulgaris	carline thistle	e	Y	5	E	2	T	M	–	–	Unknown	u	b	u	3	5	b	b	b	u	1b	–	–
Echinopsinae		globethistles
sect. Echinops	Echinops sphaerocephalus	great globethistle, glandular globe-thistle	N	Y	0	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Asterales: Asteraceae: Cichorioideae: Cichorieae

Subtribe		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Hyoseridinae		sow thistle
Sonchus	Sonchus arvensis	perennial sow thistle	Y	Y	X	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–	–
Sonchus	Sonchus arvensis ssp. arvensis	glandular field sowthistle	Y	Y	1	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Sonchus	Sonchus arvensis ssp. uliginosus	smooth sow thistle	Y	Y	3	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Sonchus	Sonchus asper	spiny-leaved / plrickly sow thistle	Y	Y	X	E	9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Sonchus	Sonchus oleraceus	common sow thistle	Y	Y	9	E	9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Sonchus	Sonchus tenerrimus	slender sow thistle	N	N	1	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1d	1d	–
Hypochaeridinae		oxtongue, hawkbit
Picris	Picris hieracioides	hawkweed oxtongue	Y	Y	X	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	4	–
Scorzoneroides	Scorzoneroides autumnalis	fall dandelion, autumn hawkbit	Y	Y	X	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–
Hypochaeris	Hypochaeris radicata	hairy cat’s ear	Y	Y	6	E	7	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–
Hieraciinae		hawkweed
Pilosella	Pilosella caespitosa	yellow hawkweed	?	Y	X	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Pilosella	Pilosella aurantiaca	orange hawkweed	?	Y	M	E	X	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Pilosella	Pilosella piloselloides	smooth / glaucous-leaved hawkweed	?	Y	3	–	8	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Hieracium	Hieracium murorum	wall hawkweed	Y	Y	2	E	2	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Hieracium	Hieracium sabaudum	Savoy / New England hawkweed	Y	?	D	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Crepidinae		dandelion
Taraxacum	Taraxacum erythrospermum	red-seeded dandelion, rock dandelion	Y	Y	8	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Taraxacum	Taraxacum officinale	common dandelion	N	Y	M	U	8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Youngia	Youngia japonica	oriental false hawksbeard	Y	\	1	F	4	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Cichoriinae		chicory
Cichorium	Cichorium intybus	chicory	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	4	–
Scorzonerinae		salsify
Tragopogon	Tragopogon dubius	fistulous / yellow salsify / goat’s-beard	Y	Y	5	E	9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–
Tragopogon	Tragopogon porrifolius	purple salsify / goat’s-beard, Jerusalem star	Y	Y	1	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
Tragopogon	Tragopogon pratensis	meadow salsify, meadow goat’s beard	N	Y	X	E	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	3	–
Scolyminae		golden thistle
Scolymus	Scolymus hispanicus	golden thistle, Spanish oyster-plant / salsify	Y	N	0	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Lactucinae		lettuce
Mycelis	Mycelis muralis	wall lettuce	Y	Y	X	E	3	T	M	–	–	NA	4	u	u	u	u	b	u	u	2	1a	1a	–
Lactuca	Lactuca serriola	prickly lettuce	Y	Y	X	E	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–
Lactuca	Lactuca saligna	willow-leaved lettuce, least lettuce	Y	Y	D	0	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–

Asterales: Asteraceae: Asteroideae

Tribe	Subtribe	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus or Subgenus	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Anthemideae	Artemisiinae	mugwort, wormwood
subg. Artemisia	Artemisia vulgaris	common mugwort	Y	Y	M	E	X	T	M	P	79	High	4	4	4	4	4	3	4	4	4	4	4	A2
subg. Artemisia	Artemisia stelleriana	beach wormwood, hoary mugwort	N	Y	D	E	4	–	–	–	–	High	5	–	1a	–	–	1	1a	–	4	1c	–	–
subg. Artemisia	Artemisia annua	sweet Annie, annual wormwood	Y	Y	2	E	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
subg. Absinthium	Artemisia absinthium	absinthe wormwood, common wormwood	Y	Y	1	E	X	T	M	–	–	NA	u	b	u	5	u	u	b	u	u	1b	–	–
Anthemideae	Anthemidinae	tansy, chamomile
Tanacetum	Tanacetum vulgare	common tansy	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	52	Moderate	u	4	u	u	u	u	u	u	u	1a	4	–
Tanacetum	Tanacetum parthenium	feverfew	N	Y	X	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–
Anthemis	Anthemis cotula	stinking chamomile, mayweed	Y	Y	4	E	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Anthemis	Anthemis arvensis	corn chamomile	N	Y	D	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Cota	Cota tinctoria	yellow chamomile, golden Marguerite	Y	Y	D	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Anthemideae	Leucantheminae	daisy
Leucanthemum	Leucanthemum vulgare	oxeye daisy	Y	Y	M	E	M	–	–	–	–	NA	u	u	u	u	u	u	4	u	u	4	4	–
Leucanthemum	Leucanthemum maximum	Shasta daisy, max chrysanthemum	Y	N	3	E	1	–	–	–	–	NA	b	b	b	b	b	b	b	b	1d	1c	1c	–
Senecioneae	Senecioninae	ragwort, groundsel
Senecioninae	Jacobaea vulgaris	tansy ragwort	Y	?	0	E	X	T	–	–	60 M	High	1a	1a	1a	1a	1a		1a		1a	1b	1b	–
Senecioninae	Senecio vulgaris	common groundsel, old man in the spring	Y	Y	X	E	6	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–
Senecioninae	Senecio viscosus	sticky groundsel	Y	Y	1	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
Senecioneae	Tussilagininae	colt's foot, butter-bur
Tussilagininae	Tussilago farfara	colt’s foot, coltsfoot	i	Y	M	E	21	T	–	–	58 M	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	4	–
Tussilagininae	Petasites hybridus	pestilence wort, purple butter-bur	N	?	3	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Tussilagininae	Petasites japonicus	Japanese butter-bur / sweet coltsfoot	N	–	7	0	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Astereae	Conyzinae	fleabanes, horseweeds
Conyzinae	Erigeron bonariensis	flax-leaved horseweed, asthmaweed, Argentine Fleabane	?	–	0	0	3	–	–	–	–	High	1b									1c	1c	–
Astereae	Bellidinae	daisies
Bellidinae	Bellis perennis	lawn daisy, English daisy	Y	Y	X	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Astereae	Boltoniinae	daisies
Boltoniinae	Boltonia asteroides	asterlike boltonia	?	?	D	U	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Heliantheae	Engelmanniinae	rosinweeds
Engelmanniinae	Silphium perfoliatum	cup-plant	?	Y	X	E	5	T	M	P	78	High	3	2	2	1a	2	1	3	2	3	1b	1b	A5
Heliantheae	Ecliptinae	false daisy
Ecliptinae	Eclipta prostrata	false daisy, yerba de tago	N	U	4	5	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Heliantheae	Zinniinae	zinnias
Zinniinae	Zinnia elegans	elegant zinnia	?	N	C	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Heliantheae	Ambrosiinae	ambrosia, cocklebur
Ambrosiinae	Xanthium spinosum	spiny cocklebur	Y	?	0	E	8	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Ambrosiinae	Ambrosia psilostachya	western ragweed, naked-spike ambrosia	?	Y	D	F	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Heliantheae	Verbesininae	crownbeard
Verbesininae	Verbesina encelioides	western golden crownbeard, cowpen daisy	?	N	0	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Heliantheae	Helianthinae	sunflowers
sect. Helianthus	Helianthus annuus	common sunflower	?	Y	X	E	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–
sect. Divaricati	Helianthus maximiliani	Maximilian's sunflower	?	Y	D	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
sect. Divaricati	Helianthus tuberosus	Jerusalem artichoke	?	Y	X	U	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	2	–
sect. Divaricati	Helianthus grosseserratus	sawtooth sunflower	?	Y	1	U	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Heliantheae	Rudbeckiinae	coneflowers
Rudbeckiinae	Rudbeckia hirta	common black-eyed Susan	?	Y	M	U	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Rudbeckiinae	Rudbeckia fulgida	orange / showy coneflower	?	Y	2	U	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Inuleae	Inulinae	elecampane
Inulinae	Inula helenium	elecampane	Y	Y	X	E	3	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Inulinae	Pentanema britannica	British yellowhead	?	N	0	E	3	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Inuleae	Pentanema salicinum	willow-leaved yellowhead, Irish fleabane	?	N	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Eupatorieae	Ageratinae	whiteweed
Ageratinae	Ageratum conyzoides	yerba de cabrio, goatweed, tropical whiteweed	N	0	d	0	1	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Ageratinae	Ageratum houstonianum	bluemink, Houston's whiteweed	N	N	C	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–

Apiales

Family		Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Tribe or Subfamily	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Araliaceae		aralia family
Aralieae	Aralia elata	Japanese angelica-tree	Y	Y	9	E	X	T	M	P	80	Very High	4	2	2	3	2	1	2	3	4	1a	1a	A4*
Aralieae	Kalopanax septemlobus	castor aralia	Y	?	6	D	X	T	M	–	–	High	2	1a	1a	1a	1a		1a	2	3	1b	1b	–
Aralieae	Eleutherococcus sieboldianus	five-leaved aralia	Y	N	6	D	5	T	M	–	–	Unknown	2	b	1a	5	2	b	b		5	1b	1b	–
Hedereae	Hedera helix	English ivy	Y	Y	X	E	M	T	M	–	66	Moderate	4	u	u	b	5	b	u	4	4	2	1a	A3
Hedereae	Hedera hibernica	Atlantic ivy, Irish ivy	Y	\	D	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Hedereae	Hedera colchica	colchis-ivy, Persian ivy	N	\	D	0	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Hydrocotyloideae	Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides	lawn marsh-pennywort	N	Y	D	D	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Apiaceae		carrot, celery, or parsley family
Scandiceae	Anthriscus sylvestris	wild chervil, cow parsley	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	79	High	4	–	2	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	A3
Scandiceae	Torilis japonica	erect hedge-parsley	Y	Y	5	E	7	T	M	–	–	Moderate	–	–	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	A3
Scandiceae	Torilis arvensis	field / spreading / common hedge-parsley	Y	?	1	E	9	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	–	–
Scandiceae	Daucus carota	wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3	–	–
Tordylieae	Heracleum mantegazzianum	giant hogweed	Y	Y	9	E	M	T	M	P	72	High	3	–	3	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	A3
Tordylieae	Pastinaca sativa	wild parsnip	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	71	Moderate	4	–	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	4	–	–
Careae	Carum carvi	caraway, anise	N	Y	0	E	2	T	M	–	–	High	4	5	1a	3	2	1	3		1a	1a	1a	–
Careae	Aegopodium podagraria	goutweed, bishop's goutweed, ground elder	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	64	Moderate	4	–	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	4	A3
Careae	Falcaria vulgaris	sickleweed	N	?	0	E	1	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Conium clade	Conium maculatum	poison hemlock	Y	Y	5	E	X	T	M	–	–	Moderate	u	–	5	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	–	–
Oenantheae	Oenanthe javanica	Java waterdropwort	Y	\	D	0	8	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Selineae	Angelica sylvestris	woodland angelica, wild angelica	?	\	0	0	–	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–

Dipsacales

Family	Tribe or Subfamily	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	NY PRISM Tiers								SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Genus or Section	Species	Common name	G	A	N	S	I	T	M	L	%	NY Rank	NY Tier	W	F	K	C	S	A	H	L	SCA Tier	BW Tier	CBG
Viburnaceae	Viburneae	viburnum tribe
V. clade Crenotinus	Viburnum plicatum	Japanese snowball	Y	Y	8	E	X	T	M	–	–	High	2	2	2	1a	2	1	1a	2	1d	1a	1a	–
V. clade Crenotinus	Viburnum sieboldii	Siebold’s viburnum/arrowwood	Y	Y	2	E	X	T	M	–	63	Moderate	u		b	b	2	b	b	3	5	1b	1b	A5
V. clade Valvatotinus	Viburnum lantana	wayfaring tree, mealytree	Y	Y	5	E	8	T	M	–	54	Moderate	u	u	4	b	5	u	b	5	5	1a	1a	A5
V. clade Valvatotinus	Viburnum rhytidophyllum	leatherleaf arrowwood	N	0	C	E	0	T	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
V. clade Opulus	Viburnum opulus var. opulus	Guelder rose, European cranberry bush	Y	Y	9	E	X	T	M	–	67	Moderate	u	b	u		5	b	b	5	5	3	3	A3
V. clade Laminotinus	Viburnum dilatatum	linden arrowwood	Y	Y	2	E	X	T	M	–	57	Moderate	u		b	b	1a	3	b	3	5	1b	1b	–
V. clade Laminotinus	Viburnum setigerum	tea viburnum	Y	Y	D	E	4	T	–	–	41	Low	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Viburnaceae	Adoxeae	muskroot tribe
Sambucus	Sambucus nigra	European black elderberry	?	\	0	0	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Sambucus	Sambucus ebulus	dwarf elderberry	N	N	C	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	1b	–
Caprifoliaceae	Caprifolioideae	honeysuckle subfamily
sect. Lonicera	Lonicera morrowii	Morrow's honeysuckle	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	85	Very High	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	–	A2
sect. Lonicera	Lonicera tatarica	Tartarian honeysuckle	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	85	Very High	4	4	4	u	u	u	4	5	4	4	–	A2
sect. Lonicera	Lonicera × bella	Bell's (hybrid) honeysuckle	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	85	Very High	4	4	4	u	u	u	4	u	4	4	–	A2
sect. Lonicera	Lonicera maackii	Amur Honeysuckle	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	84	Very High	4	4	3	3	3	2	4	4	4	1a	–	A2
sect. Lonicera	Lonicera xylosteum	European fly honeysuckle	Y	?	1	E	X	T	M	–	U	Moderate	u	4	5	u	u	b	b	b	5	1c	–	A4
sect. Nintooa	Lonicera japonica	Japanese honeysuckle	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	84	Very High	4	3	3	4	3	3	4	4	4	1a	–	A3
sect. Isika	Lonicera fragrantissima	winter honeysuckle, sweet breath of spring	Y	Y	1	0	X	–	–	–	–	Unknown	5			b	b			5	5	1c	–	–
Caprifoliaceae	Dipsacoideae	teasel subfamily
Dipsacus	Dipsacus laciniatus	cut-leaf teasel	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	P	76	High	4	4	3	3	3	1	1a	2	2	1a	3	A3
Dipsacus	Dipsacus fullonum	common teasel	?	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	–	High	4	4	4	3	3	2	4	4	2	4	4	–
Dipsacus	Dipsacus sativus	fuller's teasel	Y	N	0	E	1	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1c	1c	–
Caprifoliaceae	Linnaeoideae	twinflower subfamily
Kolkwitzia	Kolkwitzia amabilis	beautybush	e	N	X	0	3	T	M	–	–	High	2	–	1a	–	–	–	–	–	–	1b	–	–
Abelia	Abelia × grandiflora	glossy abelia	e	\	D	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Caprifoliaceae	Valerianoideae	valerian subfamily
Valeriana	Valeriana officinalis	common valerian, garden heliotrope	Y	Y	X	E	X	T	M	–	62	Moderate	u	–	4	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	4	–
Valerianella	Valerianella locusta	European cornsalad	N	Y	2	E	0	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1a	1a	–

Key to table columns

Heading	Cell links to	Cell text shows	Abbreviation Key
G	Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)	an indication of whether the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (GRIIS) shows "Evidence of Impact" for the contiguous U.S.	Y = Yes (Invasive, impact apparent), listed on GRIIS-US as isInvasive N = No (no evidence reported), listed on GRIIS-US but not isInvasive ? = not listed on GRIIS-US Z = GRIIS-US lists as Invasive under a synonym, possibly a misspelling of the author abbreviation e = GRIIS-US lists degreeOfEstablishment = established (category C3) i = GRIIS-US lists degreeOfEstablishment = invasive (category D2) n = not listed on GRIIS-US
	United States Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (US-RIIS) 2021-11-30	Comprehensive and Authoritative Lists of Non-Native Taxa Established in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Conterminous United States	This is the source for GRIIS-US data reported by GBIF above
A	New York Flora Atlas (NYFA)	Nativity and naturalization status	Y = Yes (Non-native and Naturalized in New York State) N = No (Not native and not naturalized in New York State) U = Nativity undetermined ? = Naturalization status undetermined I = Native but Interfering and/or listed as Invasive
N	iNaturalist (iNat) taxon page	Approximate number of New York State counties with research-grade observations for the taxon. Note that observations may be lacking for taxa that are more difficult to identify or less interesting or less obvious to observers.	0 = No New York State counties 1 ... 9 = number of Upstate New York counties where observed X = 10 or more counties M = Most if not all New York State counties C = Cultivated (not naturalized) north of Rockland and Westchester D = Only Downstate counties (no counties north of Rockland and Westchester)
S	NatureServe Explorer (NSE)	conservation status in New York	E = Exotic (not native) in New York State U = Unranked 0 = Not present in New York State 5 = Secure (may be mixed native & exotic)
I	Invasive.org	number of sources for the listing of the taxon on Invasive.Org	0 ... 9 = Number of sources listed X = 10 or more sources listed M = Many (near 50 or more) sourced listed
T	iMapInvasives New York Species List	whether taxon is currently tracked in NY	T = Tracked in NY
L	New York Codes, Rules and Regulations, Title 6 - DEC, Chapter V - Resource Management Services, Subchapter C - Invasive Species, Part 575	whether species is Prohibited or Regulated in New York State	P = Prohibited in New York State R = Regulated in New York State